中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Working
hard
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
a
__________
of
great
success,
but
it
is
among
the
basic
requirements.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
guarantee
D.
mark
答案及解析：C
A.
sign
标志，迹象
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B.
signal
信号；C.
guarantee保证；D.
mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。
2.Some
exper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
fear
that
too-early
________
to
computers
will
have
harmful
consequences
for
children’s
development.21教育网
A.
exposure
B.
extension
C.
exhibition
D.
expansion
答案及解析：A
句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿童的发展产生有害影响。A.
exposure暴露；接触；B.
extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C.
exhibition陈列，展览；D.
expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。21cnjy.com
3.Due
to
the
widesprea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
________
of
this
medical
technology,
more
diseases
can
be
discovered
and
treated
at
an
early
stage.21·cn·jy·com
A.
presentation
B.
application
C.
qualification
D.
appreciation
答案及解析：B
考查名词：A.
presentation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)呈现，B.
application应用，C.
qualification资格，D.
appreciation欣赏，句意：由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.As
a
candid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ate,
you
must
make
a
good
____
on
everyone
you
meet
if
you
want
to
win
the
election.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
impression
B.
situation
C.
decision
D.
position
答案及解析：A
句意：作为候选人，如果你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而make
an
impression
on
sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.The
______
of
constructing
a
village
on
the
moon
lies
in
the
fact
that
it
will
help
humans
to
explore
the
solar
system
further.
21
cnjy
com
A.
intelligence
B.
convenience
C.
significance
D.
independence
答案及解析：C
句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)助人类进一步探索太阳系。A.
intelligence智力；B.
convenience便利；C.
significance意义；D.
independence独立，根据题意，故选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.The
top
leaders
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
two
countries
are
holding
talks
in
a
friendly_____.
A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon
答案及解析：A.
句意：两国的最高领导人正在一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation
状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.Bill
was
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
______【出处：21教育名师】
A.
ability
B.
force
C.
strength
D.
mind
答案及解析：C
A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。
8.Dogs
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
good
______
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
sense
B.
view
C.
means
D.
idea
答案及解析：A
A.
sense
感觉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
view
观点
C.
means
方式
D.
idea
主意
句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。
根据语境选A
10.By
recycling
textb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooks,
the
cost
of
the
books
will
be
reduced
greatly,
and
there
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
unload
some
_________
of
the
families
of
the
students.
A．budget
B．buffet
C．boom
D．burden
答案及解析：D
A.
budget预算；B.
buffet
小卖部；C.
boom
爆炸；D.
burden
负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。
11.The
better
_______
you
have
of
words,
the
better
chance
you
have
of
saying
exactly
what
you
mean.
A．contribution
B．master
C．command
D．contradiction
答案及解析：C
A.
contribution
贡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)献；B.
master
主人；C.
command
掌握；精通；D.
contradiction
矛盾，不一致。句意：你单词掌握的越好，你越可能准确地表达你的意思。根据句意，C项切题，并且have
a
good
command
of
为固定搭配，意为“…….掌握得很好”，故选C项。21·世纪
教育网
12.Not
everyone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)understands
the
________
that
everyone
should
have
an
equal
opportunity.
A．condition
B．concept
C．confidence
D．conclusion
答案及解析：B
句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机会的概念。A.
condition
情况；B.
concept概念；C.
confidence
自信；D.
conclusion
结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。
13.Some
people
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
like
to
do
shopping
on
Sundays
since
they
expect
to
pick
up
wonderful
in
the
market.21教育名师原创作品
A．bacon
B．bargains
C．bakery
D．barbecue
答案及解析：B
句意：有些人想在周日购物，因为他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)希望在市场上买到便宜货。A.
bacon培根
；B.
bargains
特价商品；C.
bakery面包店；D.
barbecue
烧烤。如果要选具体的事物，A、B两项都可以选，故排除；市场上一般不会买面包店，排除C项；B项符合句意，选B项。
14.Today
a
Li
Nin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
product
is
purchased
every
ten
seconds.
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
______are
that
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
(运动服)
with
the
familiar
logo
.
A．chances
B．challenges
C．competitions
D．catalogue
答案及解析：A
句意：今天，李宁牌产品每十秒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)钟被购买一次。
如果你去任何地方的学校或大学，你很可能会看到穿着李宁运动服装的学生，他们衣服有（你）熟悉的商标。A.
chances机会B.
challenges
挑战；C.
competitions比赛；D.
catalogue
目录。chances
are
that
经常连用，意为“可能……”，A项放进句子符合句意，故选A项。
15.Anyone
who
wants
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
successful
mustn’t
give
up
in
any
________,
and
should
always
be
full
of
confidence.
A．contribution
B．circumstances
C．competitions
D．challenges
答案及解析：B
句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。in
any
circumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故选B项。
16.It
can’t
be
a(n)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______that
four
jewelry
stores
were
robbed
in
one
night.
A．coincidence
B．accident
C．incident
D．chance
答案及解析：B
A.巧合；一致
B.
事故；意外
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.事件；事变
D.
机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
17.The
education
______
for
the
coming
year
is
about
$4
billion,
which
is
much
more
than
people
expected.
A．allowance
B．bonus
C．budget
D．bargain
答案及解析：C
根据句意，来年的教育预算约
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.
allowance
津贴；B.
bonus
奖金；C.
budget
预算；D.
bargain
交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。
18.The
Spring
Festiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al,
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
is
a
time
of
getting
together,
when
people
return
home
from
different
places
and
enjoy
the
_______
of
family
members.
A.
company
B.
appreciation
C.
expectation
D.
acquaintance
答案及解析：A
句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.
company陪伴；B.
appreciation欣赏；C.
expectation期待；D.
acquaintance相识，故选A。
19.It
was
obvious
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
there
was
________
between
accounts
of
the
witnesses
for
the
murder
case,
so
the
judgment
was
not
announced
in
court.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
security
B.
relation
C.
conflict
D.
revision21
cnjy
com
答案及解析：C
A.
security安全；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
relation关系；C.
conflict冲突；D.
revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。
20.—Do
you
know
how
to
use
the
new
computer?
—Look
at
the
,and
you’ll
know
how
to
use
it.
A.
explanations
B.
expressions
C.
introductions
D.
instructions
答案及解析：D
A.
explanations解释；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
expressions表达；C.
introductions介绍；D.
instructions指令、说明。句意：——你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？——看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Working
hard
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
a
__________
of
great
success,
but
it
is
among
the
essential
requirements.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
guarantee
D.
mark
2.Some
experts
fear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
too-early
________
to
computers
will
have
harmful
consequences
for
children’s
development.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
exposure
B.
extension
C.
exhibition
D.
expansion
3.Due
to
the
wides
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pread
________
of
this
medical
technology,
more
diseases
can
be
discovered
and
treated
at
an
early
stage.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
presentation
B.
application
C.
qualification
D.
appreciation
4.As
a
candidate,
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)must
make
a
good
____
on
everyone
you
meet
if
you
want
to
win
the
election.21·世纪
教育网
A.
impression
B.
situation
C.
decision
D.
position
5.The
______
of
constructing
a
village
on
the
moon
lies
in
the
fact
that
it
will
help
humans
to
explore
the
solar
system
further.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
intelligence
B.
convenience
C.
significance
D.
independence
6.The
top
leaders
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
two
countries
are
holding
talks
in
a
friendly_____.
A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon
7.Bill
was
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
______21cnjy.com
A.
ability
B.
force
C.
strength
D.
mind
8.Dogs
have
a
very
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od
______
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.21
cnjy
com
10.By
recycling
textbo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oks,
the
cost
of
the
books
will
be
reduced
greatly,
and
there
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
unload
some
_________
of
the
families
of
the
students.
A．budget
B．buffet
C．boom
D．burden
11.The
bette
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
_______
you
have
of
words,
the
better
chance
you
have
of
saying
exactly
what
you
mean.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．contribution
B．master
C．command
D．contradiction
12.Not
everyone
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)derstands
the
________
that
everyone
should
have
an
equal
opportunity.【出处：21教育名师】
A．condition
B．concept
C．confidence
D．conclusion
13.Some
people
would
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike
to
do
shopping
on
Sundays
since
they
expect
to
pick
up
wonderful
in
the
market.【版权所有：21教育】
A．bacon
B．bargains
C．bakery
D．barbecue
14.Today
a
L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i
Ning
product
is
purchased
every
ten
seconds.
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
______are
that
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
(运动服)
with
the
familiar
logo
.21·cn·jy·com
A．chances
B．challenges
C．competitions
D．catalogue
15.Anyone
who
wants
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
be
successful
mustn’t
give
up
in
any
________,
and
should
always
be
full
of
confidence.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．contribution
B．circumstances
C．competitions
D．challenges
16.It
can’t
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a(n)
_______that
four
jewelry
stores
were
robbed
in
one
night.
A．coincidence
B．accident
C．incident
D．chance
17.The
educatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
______
for
the
coming
year
is
about
$4
billion,
which
is
much
more
than
people
expected.21教育网
A．allowance
B．bonus
C．budget
D．bargain
18.The
Spring
Festiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al,
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
is
a
time
of
getting
together,
when
people
return
home
from
different
places
and
enjoy
the
_______
of
family
members.21教育名师原创作品
A.
company
B.
appreciation
C.
expectation
D.
acquaintance
19.It
was
obvious
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
there
was
________
between
accounts
of
the
witnesses
for
the
murder
case,
so
the
judgment
was
not
announced
in
court.21
cnjy
com
A.
security
B.
relation
C.
conflict
D.
revision
20.—Do
you
know
how
to
use
the
new
computer?
—Look
at
the
,and
you’ll
know
how
to
use
it.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
explanations
B.
expressions
C.
introductions
D.
instructions
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
