中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Earlier
this
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
during
the
power
transition
,
analysts
said,
Chinese
leaders
tried
to
show
their
_______
to
fighting
against
corruption.21·cn·jy·com
A.
greed
B.
commitment
C.
responsibility
D.
motivation
答案及解析：B
句意：今年早些时候领导人换届
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期间，分析人士曾指出，中国领导人试图展现其反腐的决心。?A.
greed贪婪；B.
commitment承诺；C.
responsibility
责任；D.
motivation动机。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
为A。
2.I
asked
her
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ether
she
would
attend
Barbara’s
party
that
is
going
to
be
held
the
next
week,
but
she
made
no
______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
response
B.
explanation
C.
concept
D.
affection
答案及解析：A
【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.
response
回复
B.
explanation
解释
C.
concept
概念
D.
affection
喜爱，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
3.Most
of
the
holiday
flights
depart
and
arrive
on
.
A.
schedule
B.
scheme
C.
shelter
D.
source
答案及解析：A
A.
schedule时刻表；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
scheme计划；C.
shelter庇护所；D.
source来源。句意：大多数假日航班准时起飞和到达。根据句意可知，此处指“按时间表起飞和到达”。故A选项正确。21教育名师原创作品
4.The
of
this
illness
in
the
area
is
of
concern
to
all
doctors.
A.
fluency
B.
frequency
C.
determination
D.
guidance
答案及解析：B
A.
fluency流畅；B.
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)equency频率；C.
determination决心；D.
guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。
5.-
It’s
reported
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
top
official
has
been
arrested
by
the
police.
-
He
did
dese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rve
it.
He
shouldn’t
have
used
his
to
do
so
many
illegal
things.
A.
advantages
B.
measures
C.
strengths
D.
privileges
答案及解析：D
句意：--据报道那位高官已
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经被警察逮捕了。--这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A.
advantages优点；
B.
measures措施；
C.
strengths优点，强项；
D.
privileges特权。根据the
top
official可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.—What
did
he
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
in
return
for
free
________
and
food
offered
by
the
kind
couple?
—He
helped
their
son
with
his
lessons.
A.
conservation
B.
admission
C.
accommodation
D.
immigration
答案及解析：C
句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿?
——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A.
conservation保存；B.
admission
承认；C.
accommodation住处；D.
immigration移居，故选C。
7.They
were
lost
at
sea
at
the
___________
of
wind
and
weather.
A.
mess
B.
mercy
C.
moment
D.
mixture
答案及解析：B
句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)任由风和天气的摆布。A.
mess混乱；B.
mercy仁慈，摆布；C.
moment时刻；D.
mixture混合物。本句为短语at
the
mercy
of
由…摆布，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
8.Most
people
said
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
pay
was
their
main
______________
for
working.
A.
movement
B.
mention
C.
method
D.
motivation
答案及解析：D
句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动力就是工资。A.
movement运动；B.
mention提及；C.
method方法；D.
motivation动机。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
9.He
wanted
to
look
for
a(n)
_________suited
to
his
abilities.
A.
pension
B.
prevention
C.
occupation
D.
permission
答案及解析：C
句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
pension养老金；B.
prevention预防；C.
occupation职业；D.
permission允许。根据本句的suited
to
his
abilities可知，匹配自己能力的职位，故选C。
10.The
level
of
__________
in
the
river
was
falling.
A.
population
B.
prescription
C.
presentation
D.
pollution
答案及解析：D
句意：河流的污染程度在下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)降。A.
population人口；B.
prescription处方；C.
presentation呈现，展示；D.
pollution
污染。根据本句的in
the
river可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
12.Protective
clothing
must
be
worn
when
the
machine
is
in
_________.
A.
order
B.
operation
C.
line
D.
public
答案及解析：B
句意：在操作机器的时候必须
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要穿防护服。A.
order命令，顺序；B.
operation运行；C.
line直线；D.
public公共。本句为短语in
operation运行之中，故选B。
13.The
top
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eaders
of
the
two
countries
are
holding
talks
in
a
friendly_________
.
A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon
答案及解析：A
句意：两国的最高领导人正在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation
状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.It
has
been
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vealed
that
some
government
leaders
abuse
their
_____and
position
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves.21cnjy.com
A．assessment
B．authority
C．audience
D．autonomous
答案及解析：B
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssessment
评估，估价；
B.
authority
权威，权利；C.
audience
观众；D.
autonomous
自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与make
use
of搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。
15.Coming
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
another
country
to
study
requires
a
big
__________
and
it
takes
a
while
to
fit
in.
A．agreement
B．administration
C．admission
D．adjustment
答案及解析：D
A.
agreement
同意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B.
administration
行政；管理；
C
.admission；D.
adjustment
调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文
“it
takes
a
while
to
fit
in”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fit
in),
与fit
in相呼应的是D项，故选D项。
16.Shelly
had
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)repared
carefully
for
her
biology
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
on
her
first
.
A．attraction
B．attempt
C．arrival
D．article
答案及解析：B
A.
attraction
有吸引力的（人或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事物）B.
attempt
尝试；C.
arrival到达；D.
article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。
17.The
rising
crime
rate
is
a
major
______
of
society.
A．concern
B．cause
C．conflict
D．condition
答案及解析：A
A.
concern令人担忧的事；B.
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause原因；C.
conflict矛盾；冲突；D.
condition
境况。根据The
rising
crime
rate可知犯罪率不断上升，这件事对于社会来说应该是一件不好的事，故选A项。【出处：21教育名师】
18.The
head
offi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
of
the
bank
is
in
Beijing,
but
it
has
________
all
over
the
country.21
cnjy
com
A．bases
B．branches
C．boards
D．businesses
答案及解析：B
句意：该银行总部位于北京，但在全国各地设有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分支机构。A.
bases基础；B.
branches
枝条；分支；C.
boards
甲板；D.
businesses
商业。B项branch的意义之一“分支”符合句意，故选B项。21
cnjy
com
19.At
that
time,
my
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind
was
a
complete
_______
;
I
couldn't
think
of
a
single
answer.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．blank
B．bonus
C．blow
D．bottom
答案及解析：A
句意：那时，我的思绪完全是空白;
我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个答案都想不出来。A.
blank空白；B.
bonus
红利；C.
blow
殴打，击打；
D.
bottom
底部。一个答案都想不出来，说明我的脑子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D项放进句子都不和逻辑，故选A项。21教育网
20.While
a
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
understanding
of
what
causes
the
disease
may
be
several
years
away,
a
leading
to
a
successful
treatment
could
come
much
sooner.
A．bonus
B．breakthrough
C．budget
D．blow
答案及解析：B
句意：尽管完全了解这种病的病
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因可能还需要几年,但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得突破性的进展。A.
bonus奖金，红利；B.
breakthrough
突破，重大进展；C.
budget预算；D.
blow殴打，击打。根据句意，选B项.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Earlier
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
year
during
the
power
transition
,
analysts
said,
Chinese
leaders
tried
to
show
their
_______
to
fighting
against
corruption.21教育网
A.
greed
B.
commitment
C.
responsibility
D.
motivation
2.I
asked
her
whet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
she
would
attend
Barbara’s
party
that
is
going
to
be
held
the
next
week,
but
she
made
no
______.21cnjy.com
A.
response
B.
explanation
C.
concept
D.
affection
3.Most
of
the
holiday
flights
depart
and
arrive
on
.21·cn·jy·com
A.
schedule
B.
scheme
C.
shelter
D.
source
4.The
of
this
illness
in
the
area
is
of
concern
to
all
doctors.
A.
fluency
B.
frequency
C.
determination
D.
guidance
5.-
It’s
repo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
that
the
top
official
has
been
arrested
by
the
police.
-
He
did
deserv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
it.
He
shouldn’t
have
used
his
to
do
so
many
illegal
things.
A.
advantages
B.
measures
C.
strengths
D.
privileges
6.—What
did
he
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
return
for
free
________
and
food
offered
by
the
kind
couple?www.21-cn-jy.com
—He
helped
their
son
with
his
lessons.
A.
conservation
B.
admission
C.
accommodation
D.
immigration
7.They
were
lost
at
sea
at
the
___________
of
wind
and
weather.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
mess
B.
mercy
C.
moment
D.
mixture
8.Most
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said
that
pay
was
their
main
______________
for
working.
A.
movement
B.
mention
C.
method
D.
motivation
9.He
wanted
to
look
for
a(n)
_________suited
to
his
abilities.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
pension
B.
prevention
C.
occupation
D.
permission
10.The
level
of
__________
in
the
river
was
falling.21·世纪
教育网
A.
population
B.
prescription
C.
presentation
D.
pollution
12.Protective
clothing
must
be
worn
when
the
machine
is
in
_________.
A.
order
B.
operation
C.
line
D.
public
13.The
top
leaders
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
two
countries
are
holding
talks
in
a
friendly_________
.
A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon
14.It
has
bee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
revealed
that
some
government
leaders
abuse
their
_____and
position
to
get
illegal
profits
for
themselves.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．assessment
B．authority
C．audience
D．autonomous
15.Coming
to
another
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountry
to
study
requires
a
big
__________
and
it
takes
a
while
to
fit
in.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．agreement
B．administration
C．admission
D．adjustment
16.Shelly
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
prepared
carefully
for
her
biology
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
on
her
first
.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．attraction
B．attempt
C．arrival
D．article
17.The
rising
crime
rate
is
a
major
______
of
society.21
cnjy
com
A．concern
B．cause
C．conflict
D．condition
18.The
head
office
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
bank
is
in
Beijing,
but
it
has
________
all
over
the
country.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．bases
B．branches
C．boards
D．businesses
19.At
that
time,
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mind
was
a
complete
_______
;
I
couldn't
think
of
a
single
answer.【出处：21教育名师】
A．blank
B．bonus
C．blow
D．bottom
20.While
a
full
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)derstanding
of
what
causes
the
disease
may
be
several
years
away,
a
leading
to
a
successful
treatment
could
come
much
sooner.
A．bonus
B．breakthrough
C．budget
D．blow
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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