中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.The
competition
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
entrance
to
these
projects
is
keen,
so
absolutely
applicants
need
above-average
grades
to
gain___________.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
ambition
B.
preference
C.
admission
D.
competence
答案及解析：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与这些项目的竞争
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A.
ambition雄心，野心；B.
preference偏好；C.
admission许可；D.
ability能力，胜任。根据Competition
for
entry
to
these
programs
is
keen可知，此处指“申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可”。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
2.A
warm
cup
of
tea
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
relatively
cold
night
was
a
real
________
to
me.
A.
respect
B.
moment
C.
comfort
D.
fortune
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：在这样一个寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶对我来说是一种真正的安慰。A.
respect尊重；B.
moment时刻；C.
comfort安慰，舒适；D.
fortune运气。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶是一种“安慰”。故选C。
3.Most
passengers
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike
sitting
in
the
front
of
a
bus
to
have
a
better
view.
What's
more,
they
believe
it's
less
likely
that
_______will
happen.21教育名师原创作品
A.
car-accident
B.
car-sickness
C.
car-trouble
D.
car-crash
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：大多数乘客喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部，以便看得更清楚。更重要的是，他们认为这是不太可能发生晕车的。A.
car-accident车祸；B.
car-sickness
晕车；C.
car-trouble
汽车故障；D.
car-crash车祸；汽车碰撞。分析句子，从句前提到乘客喜欢坐汽车前部是为了看清楚。同时因为发生“晕车”可能性较小。故选B项。21
cnjy
com
4.The
local
gover
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nment
provided
________
for
the
homeless
soon
after
the
flood.
A.
possessions
B.
accommodations
C.
souvenirs
D.
groceries
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府为无家可归者提供了住宿。A.
possessions财产；B.
accommodations住宿；C.
souvenirs纪念品；D.
groceries杂货。根据后文for
the
homeless可知提供了住宿。故选B。
5.The
event
has
not
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
increased
public________of
world
hunger,
but
raised
a
lot
of
money
for
the
poor
children.
A.
direction
B.
contribution
C.
awareness
D.
loneliness
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：这一活动不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的意识，而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。A.
direction方向；B.
contribution贡献；C.
awareness意识；D.
loneliness寂寞。结合句意表示“意识”应用awareness。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
6.The
Smiths
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bought
a
new
car,
which
was
the________of
their
neighbours.
A.
envy
B.
admire
C.
respect
D.
proud
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)夫妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。A.
envy嫉妒，羡慕；B.
admire钦佩；C.
respect尊重；D.
proud自豪。envy指希望自己拥有别的某人的东西或品质，admire指怀有敬意，赞许或惊喜打量观望自己或大家都希望得到的某种东西，此处应用envy。故选A。
7.The
company
one
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eeps
influences
how
successful
they
are,
indicating
one
should
have
great
________
in
the
choice
of
friends.21cnjy.com
A.
separation
B.
discrimination
C.
occupation
D.
comprehension
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友的好坏直接影响到一个人的成功与否，这表明一个人在选择朋友时应该有较强的辨别力。A.
separation分离，分开，分割；
B.
discrimination歧视，辨别力，鉴赏力；
C.
occupation工作，职业，占领；
D.
comprehension理解，领悟。结合句意，可知此处用discrimination符合语义，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.According
to
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ank
rules
released
recently,
you
have
to
pay
a
25%
________
on
each
cheque
you
cash.
A.
admission
B.
pension
C.
allowance
D.
commission
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A.
admission承认；B.
pension抚恤金；
C.
allowance津贴；D.
commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.Days
before
my
______
for
Shanghai,
my
cousin
made
prediction
without
the
slightest
bit
of
irony,”
You’ll
fall
in
love
in
China."
A.
presentation
B.
adjustment
C.
transportation
D.
departure
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：我出发前往上海的几天前，我表姐毫不讽刺地预言“你会爱上中国。”A.
presentation陈述，报告；B.
adjustment调整；C.
transportation运输；D.
departure出发。结合句意可知此处表示出发前说的话，用“出发”符合语境，故选D项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10.—Are
you
still
willing
to
lend
money
to
your
roommate?
—Yes.
I
have
always
held
the
______
that
he
is
an
honest
fellow.
A.
belief
B.
truth
C.
custom
D.
fact
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你还
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)愿意借钱给你的室友吗?
—是的。我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。A.
belief看法，信念；B.
truth真相；C.
custom风俗；D.
fact事实。that
he
is
an
honest
fellow是该空的同位语从句。“他是一个诚实的人”，这是第二个人的看法。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
11.Children
have
a
na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tural
_________about
the
world
around
them
and
they
tend
to
keep
asking
questions
about
it.
A.
phenomenon
B.
atmosphere
C.
appreciation
D.
curiosity
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：孩子们对周围的世界有着天然的好奇心，并且他们倾向于一直问关于它的问题。A.
phenomenon现象；B.
atmosphere氛围；C.
appreciation欣赏；D.
curiosity好奇心。根据they
tend
to
keep
asking
questions
about
it.可知此处用“好奇心”符合语境，故选D项。
12.Most
schools
now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adays
prefer
to
use
continuous_________,
because
it
gives
a
fairer
picture
of
how
the
student
has
done
during
the
whole
year.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
arrangement
B.
assessment
C.
argument
D.
approach
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在大多数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学校更喜欢采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。A.
arrangement
安排；B.
assessment
评估；C.
argument争论;
争辨；D.
approach方法。根据后面的“这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现”，可知，此处应是对学生进行连续的评估（assessment），故选B。
13.Due
to
the
________
of
this
medical
technology,
some
diseases
can
be
treated
at
the
early
stage.
A.
appreciation
B.
application
C.
appointment
D.
approach
答案及解析：B
试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach方法，接近句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
14.These
reports
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive
an
______
rather
than
the
details.
Some
important
things
are
not
included.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
mark
B.
account
C.
comment
D.
outline
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些报
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)告给出了梗概而不是细节。一些重要的事情没有包括在内。A.
mark标记；B.
account账户；描述；C.
comment评论；D.
outline概要。根据下文“一些重要的事情没有包括在内。”说明仅仅是给出了概要。故选D。
15.The
study
of
a
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dern
language
has
a
unique
______
to
make
to
the
development
of
cultural
awareness.
A.
influence
B.
connection
C.
contribution
D.
devotion
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现代语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)言的研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。A.
influence影响；B.
connection连接；C.
contribution贡献；D.
devotion
奉献。have
a
contribution
to
…，对……有贡献，这里指现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有贡献，故选C。
16.I’m
trying
to
break
the
of
getting
up
too
late.
A.
tradition
B.
convenience
C.
habit
D.
leisure
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting
up
too
late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A.
tradition传统；B.
convenience方便，便利；C.
habit习惯；D.
leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
17.When
it
comes
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
modern
communication,
network
safety
is
always
a
major
______
.21
cnjy
com
A
concern
B.
advantage
C.
opportunity
D.
solution
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A.
concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B.
advantage优势；C.
opportunity机会；D.
solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。
18.The
harmfu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
effects
that
smog
can
have
on
people's
health
are
one
of
the
top
______
of
those
who
live
in
some
cities.
A.
concerns
B.
conflicts
C.
characters
D.
charges
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对人们健康
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A.
concerns关心的事、担心；B.
conflicts冲突；C.
characters性格；D.
charges费用。根据“The
harmful
effects
that
smog
can
have
on
people's
health”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。21教育网
19.He
proved
himself
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
true
gentleman
and
the
beauty
of
his
______
was
seen
at
its
best
when
he
worked
with
others.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
temper
B.
appearance
C.
talent
D.
character
答案及解析：D
【详解】句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；
B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；
D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。
20.—The
govern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
made
only
a
passing
________
to
the
fact
of
unemployment.
—Yes,
he
mentioned
it
quickly.
A.
difference
B.
reference
C.
opposition
D.
adaptation
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.
difference不同；B.
reference谈及；C.
opposition反对；D.
adaptation适应。根据回答he
mentioned
it
quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.The
competition
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entrance
to
these
projects
is
keen,
so
absolutely
applicants
need
above-average
grades
to
gain___________.
21·cn·jy·com
A.
ambition
B.
preference
C.
admission
D.
competence
答案及解析：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与这些项目
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A.
ambition雄心，野心；B.
preference偏好；C.
admission许可；D.
ability能力，胜任。根据Competition
for
entry
to
these
programs
is
keen可知，此处指“申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可”。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.A
warm
cup
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
tea
on
a
relatively
cold
night
was
a
real
________
to
me.
A.
respect
B.
moment
C.
comfort
D.
fortune
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：在这样一个寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶对我来说是一种真正的安慰。A.
respect尊重；B.
moment时刻；C.
comfort安慰，舒适；D.
fortune运气。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶是一种“安慰”。故选C。
3.Most
passengers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
sitting
in
the
front
of
a
bus
to
have
a
better
view.
What's
more,
they
believe
it's
less
likely
that
_______will
happen.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
car-accident
B.
car-sickness
C.
car-trouble
D.
car-crash
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多数乘客喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部，以便看得更清楚。更重要的是，他们认为这是不太可能发生晕车的。A.
car-accident车祸；B.
car-sickness
晕车；C.
car-trouble
汽车故障；D.
car-crash车祸；汽车碰撞。分析句子，从句前提到乘客喜欢坐汽车前部是为了看清楚。同时因为发生“晕车”可能性较小。故选B项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.The
local
governme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
provided
________
for
the
homeless
soon
after
the
flood.
A.
possessions
B.
accommodations
C.
souvenirs
D.
groceries
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后不久，当地政府为无家可归者提供了住宿。A.
possessions财产；B.
accommodations住宿；C.
souvenirs纪念品；D.
groceries杂货。根据后文for
the
homeless可知是提供了住宿。故选B。
5.The
event
has
not
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
increased
public________of
world
hunger,
but
raised
a
lot
of
money
for
the
poor
children.21·世纪
教育网
A.
direction
B.
contribution
C.
awareness
D.
loneliness
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：这一活动不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的意识，而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。A.
direction方向；B.
contribution贡献；C.
awareness意识；D.
loneliness寂寞。结合句意表示“意识”应用awareness。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.The
Smiths
boug
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ht
a
new
car,
which
was
the________of
their
neighbours.
A.
envy
B.
admire
C.
respect
D.
proud
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：史密斯夫妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。A.
envy嫉妒，羡慕；B.
admire钦佩；C.
respect尊重；D.
proud自豪。envy指希望自己拥有别的某人的东西或品质，admire指怀有敬意，赞许或惊喜打量观望自己或大家都希望得到的某种东西，此处应用envy。故选A。
7.The
company
one
keep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
influences
how
successful
they
are,
indicating
one
should
have
great
________
in
the
choice
of
friends.21教育网
A.
separation
B.
discrimination
C.
occupation
D.
comprehension
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友的好坏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)直接影响到一个人的成功与否，这表明一个人在选择朋友时应该有较强的辨别力。A.
separation分离，分开，分割；
B.
discrimination歧视，辨别力，鉴赏力；
C.
occupation工作，职业，占领；
D.
comprehension理解，领悟。结合句意，可知此处用discrimination符合语义，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.According
to
the
ban
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
rules
released
recently,
you
have
to
pay
a
25%
________
on
each
cheque
you
cash.21
cnjy
com
A.
admission
B.
pension
C.
allowance
D.
commission
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A.
admission承认；B.
pension抚恤金；
C.
allowance津贴；D.
commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
9.Days
before
my
______
for
Shanghai,
my
cousin
made
prediction
without
the
slightest
bit
of
irony,”
You’ll
fall
in
love
in
China."
A.
presentation
B.
adjustment
C.
transportation
D.
departure
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我出发前往上海的几天前，我表姐毫不讽刺地预言“你会爱上中国。”A.
presentation陈述，报告；B.
adjustment调整；C.
transportation运输；D.
departure出发。结合句意可知此处表示出发前说的话，用“出发”符合语境，故选D项。
10.—Are
you
still
willing
to
lend
money
to
your
roommate?
—Yes.
I
have
always
held
the
______
that
he
is
an
honest
fellow.
A.
belief
B.
truth
C.
custom
D.
fact
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：—你还愿意借钱给你的室友吗?
—是的。我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。A.
belief看法，信念；B.
truth真相；C.
custom风俗；D.
fact事实。that
he
is
an
honest
fellow是该空的同位语从句。“他是一个诚实的人”，这是第二个人的看法。故选A。
11.Children
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
natural
_________about
the
world
around
them
and
they
tend
to
keep
asking
questions
about
it.
A.
phenomenon
B.
atmosphere
C.
appreciation
D.
curiosity
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)周围的世界有着天然的好奇心，并且他们倾向于一直问关于它的问题。A.
phenomenon现象；B.
atmosphere氛围；C.
appreciation欣赏；D.
curiosity好奇心。根据they
tend
to
keep
asking
questions
about
it.可知此处用“好奇心”符合语境，故选D项。
12.Most
schools
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owadays
prefer
to
use
continuous_________,
because
it
gives
a
fairer
picture
of
how
the
student
has
done
during
the
whole
year.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
arrangement
B.
assessment
C.
argument
D.
approach
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多数学校更喜欢采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。A.
arrangement
安排；B.
assessment
评估；C.
argument争论;
争辨；D.
approach方法。根据后面的“这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现”，可知，此处应是对学生进行连续的评估（assessment），故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
13.Due
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
of
this
medical
technology,
some
diseases
can
be
treated
at
the
early
stage.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
appreciation
B.
application
C.
appointment
D.
approach
答案及解析：B
试题分析：appreciatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach方法，接近句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
14.These
reports
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive
an
______
rather
than
the
details.
Some
important
things
are
not
included.
A.
mark
B.
account
C.
comment
D.
outline
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)报告给出了梗概而不是细节。一些重要的事情没有包括在内。A.
mark标记；B.
account账户；描述；C.
comment评论；D.
outline概要。根据下文“一些重要的事情没有包括在内。”说明仅仅是给出了概要。故选D。
15.The
study
of
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
modern
language
has
a
unique
______
to
make
to
the
development
of
cultural
awareness.21教育名师原创作品
A.
influence
B.
connection
C.
contribution
D.
devotion
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现代语言
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。A.
influence影响；B.
connection连接；C.
contribution贡献；D.
devotion
奉献。have
a
contribution
to
…，对……有贡献，这里指现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有贡献，故选C。21cnjy.com
16.I’m
trying
to
break
the
of
getting
up
too
late.
A.
tradition
B.
convenience
C.
habit
D.
leisure
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting
up
too
late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A.
tradition传统；B.
convenience方便，便利；C.
habit习惯；D.
leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。
17.When
it
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omes
to
modern
communication,
network
safety
is
always
a
major
______
.
A
concern
B.
advantage
C.
opportunity
D.
solution
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A.
concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B.
advantage优势；C.
opportunity机会；D.
solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。
18.The
harmful
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffects
that
smog
can
have
on
people's
health
are
one
of
the
top
______
of
those
who
live
in
some
cities.
A.
concerns
B.
conflicts
C.
characters
D.
charges
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人们健康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A.
concerns关心的事、担心；B.
conflicts冲突；C.
characters性格；D.
charges费用。根据“The
harmful
effects
that
smog
can
have
on
people's
health”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。21
cnjy
com
19.He
proved
himse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lf
a
true
gentleman
and
the
beauty
of
his
______
was
seen
at
its
best
when
he
worked
with
others.
A.
temper
B.
appearance
C.
talent
D.
character
答案及解析：D
【详解】句意：他用事实证明了自己是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；
B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；
D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。
20.—The
governor
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)de
only
a
passing
________
to
the
fact
of
unemployment.
—Yes,
he
mentioned
it
quickly.
A.
difference
B.
reference
C.
opposition
D.
adaptation
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.
difference不同；B.
reference谈及；C.
opposition反对；D.
adaptation适应。根据回答he
mentioned
it
quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。
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