人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points课件（43张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points课件（43张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-23 20:19:57 | ||
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To learn to use the words and expressions:
consist of divide into
clarify wonder
refer to convenience
break away (from) attract
worthwhile to one’s credit
keep one’s eyes open leave out
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
阅读句子并归纳consist意思及用法。
1) The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and pea.
2) Happiness consists in appreciating what you
have.
3) Theory should consist with practice.
consist是不及物动词，“组成”， 常构成搭配
consist ________， “由……组成”(1)；意为“在于，存在于”，搭配consist in，“在于……”(2)；意为 “一致”，常构成搭配consist with“___________”(3)。
of
与……一致
【即学即练】用consist的相关短语填空。
1) The beauty of Venice _________ the style of its ancient buildings.
2) Today’s lunch __________ several different Indian dishes.
3) The information doesn’t __________ her account.
4) This club _________ more than 100 members.
consists in
consisted of
consist with
consists of
2. England can be divided into three main areas.
divide into 把……分成……
e.g. We divide the cake into two parts.
divide“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into, among, between搭配。
divide into 把……分成
divide sth. among sb. 在……中分配
divide sth. with sb. 与……分担
divide…by… 用……除以
separate“使分开” “使分离” “分手”,
指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开, 被分隔的东西没有任何统一性, 有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。
separate还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。
1) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
2) The children sleep in ________ beds.
3) The apple was _______ into two.
4) The fence ______ the garden in half.
separates
separate
divided
divides
3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries…
wonder既可作动词，又可作名词。
作动词意为“觉得奇怪，惊奇；纳闷，想知道”。
e.g. I wonder at his rudeness.
He wondered why the boy apologized to
him again and again. （翻译）
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的
和他道歉。
wonder n. 惊奇；惊叹；奇观，壮举
look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
e.g. The children watched the magician in
silent wonder.
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural
wonders of the world. （翻译）
孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
4. You can clarify this question if you study
British history.
clarify v. to make sth. clearer or easier to understand 阐明；澄清
e.g. I hope this clarifies my position.
我希望这能阐明我的立场。
She asked him to clarify what he
meant.
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
汉译英。
1) 你能解释这个问题吗？
Could you clarify the question?
2) 他的头脑突然清醒了。
His mind suddenly clarified.
3) 和别人聊一聊帮助我更清楚了自己的感
受。
Talking to someone has helped clarify
my feelings.
5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
refer to谈到，提到；涉及；描述；查阅，参考
to是介词，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
【拓展】
reference n. 提及；查阅；参考书目
refer… to… 把……称为；把……叫作
翻译下列句子。
1) 你知道我指的是谁？
__________________________________
2) 这一段说的是去年发生的事情。
__________________________________
__________________________________
3) 如果需要可以查查笔记。
__________________________________
Do you know who I’m referring to?
This paragraph refers to the events of
last year.
You may refer to your notes if you want to.
6. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the?United Kingdom?by getting?Ireland?connected in the same peaceful way. ?
【分析】简单句。主干是the English government tried to form the United Kingdom。in the early twentieth century作时间状语；by getting ... peaceful way作方式状语，getting?Ireland?connected为get sth. done结构，过去分词connected作________。
宾补
【句意】最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来，以形成联合王国。
【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。
Ann is trying to save several days for her
holiday by getting the novel finished as early
as possible.
7. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
【语境展示】阅读并归纳break away (from)。
1) The prisoner broke away from his guards.
2) She started crying and tried to break away.
3) They broke away from the national union
and set up their own local organization.
4) A province has broken away to form a new
state.
【自我归纳】
break away (from)意为：①挣脱，逃脱（1、2）；②_______（3、4）。
【拓展】
break into 强行闯入???????????????????
break off 突然停止，中断
break out 突然发生，爆发??????????
break up 打碎，分裂，解体
脱离
1) The prisoner broke away from his guards.
2) She started crying and tried to break away.
3) They broke away from the national union and set
up their own local organization.
4) A province has broken away to form a new state.
【即学即练】用broke相关短语完成下列句子。
1) It seems that the plane just ________ in the
air yesterday.
2) Someone _________ my car and stole the
radio.
3) Neil held her arm but she managed to
___________.
4) I was still living in?London?when the war
___________.
broke out
broke up?
broke into
break away
5) Jim ________ to shake hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.
6) In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party __________ to form the Social Democratic Party.
broke away
broke off
8. To their credit the four countries do
work together in some areas…
credit n.
1) money that you borrow from a bank; a
loan (从银行借的)借款；贷款
e.g. The bank refused further credit to
the company.
银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。
2) the status of being trusted to pay back
money to sb. who lends it to you (借钱
偿还的)信用；信誉
e.g. Her credit isn’t good anywhere now.
她借钱不还弄得名声狼藉。
3) praise or approval because you are
responsible for sth. good that has
happened赞扬，称赞，认可(~ for sth.)
e.g. He’s a player who rarely seems to get
the credit he deserves.
他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。
to one’s credit
making sb. deserve praise or respect
使值得赞扬；使受尊重
e.g. It was to her credit that she managed to
stay calm.
她努力保持平静，值得表扬。
英译汉。
1) I can’t take all the credit for the
show’s success—it was a team effort.
演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功
劳，这是集体努力的结果。
2) To his credit, Jack never told anyone
exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞
扬。
9. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience u.n. 方便，便利
c.n. 便利的设施
【拓展】
for one’s convenience 为……方便
for convenience’s sake 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
The newly-built office building is
equipped with many modern conveniences.
(翻译)
我们买这个房子，图的是它的方便。
新建的办公楼装有许多现代的便利设施。
Please come whenever ______.
A. it is convenient to you.
B. it is convenient for you.
C. you are convenient.
D. it is convenient of you.
convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
It is convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
10. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in
the nineteenth century do not attract
visitors.?
【分析】主从复合句。主句是It is a pity；
that引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的
主语是that从句。built in the nineteenth
century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
______。
【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
cities
【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理接受。
It is a pity that the suggestion put forward
by Bill wasn’t accepted by the manager.
attract是动词，“吸引，引起注意”，搭配
为attract one’s attention / interest和attract sb. to sb. / sth.。
e.g. What attracted me most to the job was
the chance to travel. （翻译）
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的
机会。
【拓展】
attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事
tourist attractions 旅游胜地
main / major attractions 主要景点
attractive adj. 诱人的，有吸引力的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
【即学即练】用attract的适当形式填空。
1) Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is
_________ eyes all the time.
2) Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t
think he is a(n) _________ boy.
3) The television has little ________ for me.
attracting
attractive
attraction
11. The greatest historical treasure of all is
London with its museums, art collections,
theatres, parks and buildings.
collection n. 收集；收藏品
e.g. He has a very good collection of
foreign coins. (翻译)
他有很棒的外币收藏品。
12. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的，有趣的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth.
e.g. It is worthwhile discussing /
to discuss the question.
讨论一下这个问题是值得的。
辨析 worth & worthy
worth adj.
be (well) worth + sth./doing sth.
worthy adj.
be (well) worthy + of sth.
of being done
to be done
That novel is worth reading.
That novel is worthy of being read.
It?is?not?____?to?discuss?the?question?again?and?again.
A. worth? B. worthy?
C. worth-while? D. worthwhile
13. Which country is left out?
leave out 遗漏；删掉；忽视
e.g. His name is left out of this name list.
You can’t leave out any important
details in your composition.
No one speaks to him; Tom is always
left out. （翻译）
他的名字从名单上被漏掉了。
你不能删掉文章中重要的内容。
没人和他讲话，汤姆总是被忽视。
consist of
divide… into
refer to
clarify the question
break away (from)
to one’s credit
international relations
keep one’s eyes open
for convenience
leave out
由……组成
把……分成
谈到；提及
澄清问题
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
为……带了荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
国际关系
留心，注意
为了方便起见
省去；遗漏
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. These flowers are brightly coloured in order to a________ butterflies.
2. I am happy to c________ any points that are still unclear.
3. The student a_________ the difficult task in less than ten minutes, which surprised us all.
attract
clarify
accomplished
4. We want to have a policy that u________, not divides, people.
5. We are glad to be away from the city and prefer to live in the c________.
6. The policy was unpopular and caused lots of ________ (矛盾) within the party.
7. You’ll need some cash in local ________ (货币) but you can also use your credit card.
8. My brother decided to study __________ (建筑学) at university.
unites
countryside
conflicts
currency
architecture
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. ________ ________ ________ (值得赞扬的是), she admitted she was wrong.
2. As we know, the book ________ ________ (由……组成) twelve short stories.
3. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与家庭断绝了关系) and went abroad.
4. You can ________ ________ ________ ________ (省去细节); just give us the main facts.
To her credit
consists of
broke away from his
family
leave out the
details
1. Review the language points.
2. Finish the exercise 2 on page 49.
consist of divide into
clarify wonder
refer to convenience
break away (from) attract
worthwhile to one’s credit
keep one’s eyes open leave out
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
阅读句子并归纳consist意思及用法。
1) The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and pea.
2) Happiness consists in appreciating what you
have.
3) Theory should consist with practice.
consist是不及物动词，“组成”， 常构成搭配
consist ________， “由……组成”(1)；意为“在于，存在于”，搭配consist in，“在于……”(2)；意为 “一致”，常构成搭配consist with“___________”(3)。
of
与……一致
【即学即练】用consist的相关短语填空。
1) The beauty of Venice _________ the style of its ancient buildings.
2) Today’s lunch __________ several different Indian dishes.
3) The information doesn’t __________ her account.
4) This club _________ more than 100 members.
consists in
consisted of
consist with
consists of
2. England can be divided into three main areas.
divide into 把……分成……
e.g. We divide the cake into two parts.
divide“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into, among, between搭配。
divide into 把……分成
divide sth. among sb. 在……中分配
divide sth. with sb. 与……分担
divide…by… 用……除以
separate“使分开” “使分离” “分手”,
指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开, 被分隔的东西没有任何统一性, 有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。
separate还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。
1) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
2) The children sleep in ________ beds.
3) The apple was _______ into two.
4) The fence ______ the garden in half.
separates
separate
divided
divides
3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries…
wonder既可作动词，又可作名词。
作动词意为“觉得奇怪，惊奇；纳闷，想知道”。
e.g. I wonder at his rudeness.
He wondered why the boy apologized to
him again and again. （翻译）
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的
和他道歉。
wonder n. 惊奇；惊叹；奇观，壮举
look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
e.g. The children watched the magician in
silent wonder.
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural
wonders of the world. （翻译）
孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
4. You can clarify this question if you study
British history.
clarify v. to make sth. clearer or easier to understand 阐明；澄清
e.g. I hope this clarifies my position.
我希望这能阐明我的立场。
She asked him to clarify what he
meant.
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
汉译英。
1) 你能解释这个问题吗？
Could you clarify the question?
2) 他的头脑突然清醒了。
His mind suddenly clarified.
3) 和别人聊一聊帮助我更清楚了自己的感
受。
Talking to someone has helped clarify
my feelings.
5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
refer to谈到，提到；涉及；描述；查阅，参考
to是介词，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
【拓展】
reference n. 提及；查阅；参考书目
refer… to… 把……称为；把……叫作
翻译下列句子。
1) 你知道我指的是谁？
__________________________________
2) 这一段说的是去年发生的事情。
__________________________________
__________________________________
3) 如果需要可以查查笔记。
__________________________________
Do you know who I’m referring to?
This paragraph refers to the events of
last year.
You may refer to your notes if you want to.
6. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the?United Kingdom?by getting?Ireland?connected in the same peaceful way. ?
【分析】简单句。主干是the English government tried to form the United Kingdom。in the early twentieth century作时间状语；by getting ... peaceful way作方式状语，getting?Ireland?connected为get sth. done结构，过去分词connected作________。
宾补
【句意】最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来，以形成联合王国。
【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。
Ann is trying to save several days for her
holiday by getting the novel finished as early
as possible.
7. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
【语境展示】阅读并归纳break away (from)。
1) The prisoner broke away from his guards.
2) She started crying and tried to break away.
3) They broke away from the national union
and set up their own local organization.
4) A province has broken away to form a new
state.
【自我归纳】
break away (from)意为：①挣脱，逃脱（1、2）；②_______（3、4）。
【拓展】
break into 强行闯入???????????????????
break off 突然停止，中断
break out 突然发生，爆发??????????
break up 打碎，分裂，解体
脱离
1) The prisoner broke away from his guards.
2) She started crying and tried to break away.
3) They broke away from the national union and set
up their own local organization.
4) A province has broken away to form a new state.
【即学即练】用broke相关短语完成下列句子。
1) It seems that the plane just ________ in the
air yesterday.
2) Someone _________ my car and stole the
radio.
3) Neil held her arm but she managed to
___________.
4) I was still living in?London?when the war
___________.
broke out
broke up?
broke into
break away
5) Jim ________ to shake hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.
6) In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party __________ to form the Social Democratic Party.
broke away
broke off
8. To their credit the four countries do
work together in some areas…
credit n.
1) money that you borrow from a bank; a
loan (从银行借的)借款；贷款
e.g. The bank refused further credit to
the company.
银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。
2) the status of being trusted to pay back
money to sb. who lends it to you (借钱
偿还的)信用；信誉
e.g. Her credit isn’t good anywhere now.
她借钱不还弄得名声狼藉。
3) praise or approval because you are
responsible for sth. good that has
happened赞扬，称赞，认可(~ for sth.)
e.g. He’s a player who rarely seems to get
the credit he deserves.
他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。
to one’s credit
making sb. deserve praise or respect
使值得赞扬；使受尊重
e.g. It was to her credit that she managed to
stay calm.
她努力保持平静，值得表扬。
英译汉。
1) I can’t take all the credit for the
show’s success—it was a team effort.
演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功
劳，这是集体努力的结果。
2) To his credit, Jack never told anyone
exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞
扬。
9. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience u.n. 方便，便利
c.n. 便利的设施
【拓展】
for one’s convenience 为……方便
for convenience’s sake 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
The newly-built office building is
equipped with many modern conveniences.
(翻译)
我们买这个房子，图的是它的方便。
新建的办公楼装有许多现代的便利设施。
Please come whenever ______.
A. it is convenient to you.
B. it is convenient for you.
C. you are convenient.
D. it is convenient of you.
convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
It is convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
10. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in
the nineteenth century do not attract
visitors.?
【分析】主从复合句。主句是It is a pity；
that引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的
主语是that从句。built in the nineteenth
century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
______。
【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
cities
【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理接受。
It is a pity that the suggestion put forward
by Bill wasn’t accepted by the manager.
attract是动词，“吸引，引起注意”，搭配
为attract one’s attention / interest和attract sb. to sb. / sth.。
e.g. What attracted me most to the job was
the chance to travel. （翻译）
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的
机会。
【拓展】
attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事
tourist attractions 旅游胜地
main / major attractions 主要景点
attractive adj. 诱人的，有吸引力的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
【即学即练】用attract的适当形式填空。
1) Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is
_________ eyes all the time.
2) Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t
think he is a(n) _________ boy.
3) The television has little ________ for me.
attracting
attractive
attraction
11. The greatest historical treasure of all is
London with its museums, art collections,
theatres, parks and buildings.
collection n. 收集；收藏品
e.g. He has a very good collection of
foreign coins. (翻译)
他有很棒的外币收藏品。
12. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的，有趣的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth.
e.g. It is worthwhile discussing /
to discuss the question.
讨论一下这个问题是值得的。
辨析 worth & worthy
worth adj.
be (well) worth + sth./doing sth.
worthy adj.
be (well) worthy + of sth.
of being done
to be done
That novel is worth reading.
That novel is worthy of being read.
It?is?not?____?to?discuss?the?question?again?and?again.
A. worth? B. worthy?
C. worth-while? D. worthwhile
13. Which country is left out?
leave out 遗漏；删掉；忽视
e.g. His name is left out of this name list.
You can’t leave out any important
details in your composition.
No one speaks to him; Tom is always
left out. （翻译）
他的名字从名单上被漏掉了。
你不能删掉文章中重要的内容。
没人和他讲话，汤姆总是被忽视。
consist of
divide… into
refer to
clarify the question
break away (from)
to one’s credit
international relations
keep one’s eyes open
for convenience
leave out
由……组成
把……分成
谈到；提及
澄清问题
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
为……带了荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
国际关系
留心，注意
为了方便起见
省去；遗漏
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. These flowers are brightly coloured in order to a________ butterflies.
2. I am happy to c________ any points that are still unclear.
3. The student a_________ the difficult task in less than ten minutes, which surprised us all.
attract
clarify
accomplished
4. We want to have a policy that u________, not divides, people.
5. We are glad to be away from the city and prefer to live in the c________.
6. The policy was unpopular and caused lots of ________ (矛盾) within the party.
7. You’ll need some cash in local ________ (货币) but you can also use your credit card.
8. My brother decided to study __________ (建筑学) at university.
unites
countryside
conflicts
currency
architecture
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. ________ ________ ________ (值得赞扬的是), she admitted she was wrong.
2. As we know, the book ________ ________ (由……组成) twelve short stories.
3. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与家庭断绝了关系) and went abroad.
4. You can ________ ________ ________ ________ (省去细节); just give us the main facts.
To her credit
consists of
broke away from his
family
leave out the
details
1. Review the language points.
2. Finish the exercise 2 on page 49.