江苏省2019-2020学年高二第二学期期中英语试题精选汇编：阅读理解含答案

江苏省2019-2020学年高二第二学期期中英语试题精选汇编：
阅读理解
1
江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年高二第二学期期中英语
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless
City:Istanbul&Faces",the
Turkey
photography
exhibition
celebrates
the
30th
anniversary
of
Istanbul
and
Shanghai's
sistership.The
42-year-old
photographer
focuses
on
the
distinctive(独特的）historical
quarters
and
the
atmosphere
that
spreads
in
Istanbul.His
work
also
pays
respects
to
its
people
as
well,with
well-defined
portraits.
Date:Till
Jan.18,10
a.m.-4
p.m.
Venue:Shanghai
Art
Collection
Museum.
Knitted
Works
The
knitted(编织的）show
is
aimed
at
raising
awareness
of
post
natal
depression.The
works
were
created
by
more
than
20
mothers
from
different
cities.All
the
knitted
dolls
and
other
works
will
be
sold
with
the
profits(利益）going
to
charity
when
the
exhibition
ends.If
you
are
interested
in
the
knitted
works,you
can
order
a
special
piece.
Date:Till
Jan.1,7
a.m.-9p.m.
Venue:Bl
Jinxiu
Fun.
Old
Shanghai
Teahouse
The
newly-opened
zone
at
Shanghai
Dungeon
features
nostalgic
sets
and
experiences
for
visitors
to
have"scary
fun".Visitors
can
wear
traditional
Chinese
costumes
and
take
photos
with
the
performers.
Date:Daily,11
a.m.-8
p.m.
Venue:Mosaic
Shanghai
Mail.
Musical
Titanic
The
Tony
Awards
winning
musical"Titanic"is
in
Shanghai
with
more
than
100
characters
cast.
The
impressive
stage
effects
promise
to
take
the
audience
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
Date:Till
Jan
22,2
p.m.-7:30
p.m.
Venue:SAIC
Shanghai
Culture
Square.
21.Where
should
you
go
if
you
want
to
learn
more
about
Turkey's
history?
A.Shanghai
Art
Collection
Museum.
B.Mosaic
Shanghai
Mail.
C.B1
Jinxiu
Fun.
D.SAIC
Shanghai
Culture
Square.
22.What
can
we
know
about
knitted
works?
A.People
can
have
a
talk
with
the
creators.
B.All
the
works
can
be
sold
when
the
show
begins.
C.The
show
offers
people
chances
to
learn
how
to
make
one.
D.They
were
made
by
people
from
different
places.
23.What
makes
the
Musical
Titanic
special?
A.Its
opening
time
is
the
longest.
B.It
raises
money
for
a
special
purpose.
C.It
offers
a
lifelike
experience
under
water.
D.It
allows
interacting
with
performers.
B
Food
experts
say
washing
could
spread
the
germs
on
your
turkey
in
the
kitchen
sink
or
nearby
food.
But
it's
been
a
challenge
trying
to
convince
cooks
to
stop
rinsing(冲洗）off
raw
poultry.Germs
that
can
make
people
sick
are
common
in
the
guts
of
healthy
poultry
and
are
legally
allowed
to
be
on
raw
turkey
and
chicken.The
assumption
is
that
nobody
eats
their
poultry
raw,and
that
thorough
cooking
will
kill
the
bacteria.
The
do-not-wash
raw
poultry
advice
from
the
USDA
is
relatively
new
and
perhaps
hasn't
caught
on
because
it
goes
against
the
common
belief
that
washing
makes
things
clean,said
Chapman.
Benjamin
Chapman,a
study
author
and
food
safety
expert
at
North
Carolina
State
University,said
the
instinct
to
wash
raw
poultry
goes
back
at
least
decades
when
people
relied
more
on
visual
clues
to
spot
problems
with
poultry.Meanwhile,washing
hands
and
surfaces
are
also
important.
But
food
preparation
is
a
complicated
act,and
germs
from
poultry
can
be
spread
even
if
it's
not
washed,especially
when
birds
are
removed
from
packaging.
The
USDA-funded
study
stresses
that
point.Researchers
sprayed
raw
chicken
with
a
harmless
strain
of
E.coli(大肠杆菌）and
watched
volunteer
cooks
at
test
kitchens.Among
those
who
washed
their
raw
chicken,about
a
quarter
ended
up
spreading
the
bacteria
to
their
lettuce.But
even
some
of
those
who
did
not
rinse
the
chicken
got
germs
on
the
lettuce.And
there
are_other
opportunities
for
germs
to
survive
on
turkeys:melting
and
cooking.
To
ensure
a
bird
is
thoroughly
cooked,they
say
to
use
a
thermometer
to
check
that
the
deepest
and
thickest
parts
of
it
have
reached
165
degrees.Even
after
the
meal
is
cooked,you
aren't
out
of
the
danger
zone.To
keep
turkeys
and
other
leftovers
safe,experts
say
they
should
be
refrigerated
after
two
hours.
24.People
don't
accept
USDA
's
advice
because
A.the
advice
is
relatively
new.
B.cooks
clean
the
turkey
before
cooking
it.
C.heat
can
kill
most.germs
and
no
one
eats
raw
food.
D.cleaning
seems
more
trustworthy.
25.What
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Germs
from
a
turkey
can
be
spread
whether
it
is
washed
or
not.
B.Food
packages
carry
germs.
C.Hands
and
surfaces
are
easy
to
get
E.coli.
D.Multiple
methods
should
be
applied
to
food
to
get
rid
of
germs.
26.Which
way
may
help
to
cook
a
turkey
safely?
A.Rinse
off
the
turkey
before
it
is
heated.
B.Keep
the
turkey
away
from
the
lettuce
and
refrigerator.
C.Use
a
thermometer
to
check
the
temperature
of
the
turkey.
D.Wash
hands
and
packages
before
taking
out
the
turkey.
27.From
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.Cooking.
B.Technology.
C.Medicine
D.Science.
C
Light
is
a
complex
phenomenon
classically
explained
with
a
simple
model
based
on
rays
and
wavefronts.Many
of
the
aspects
of
light
have
been
explored,but
few
people
notice
them
happening
in
their
real
lives.For
example,most
of
us
observe
some
type
of
optical
interference
almost
daily,but
usually
don't
realize
the
events
in
play
behind
the
ever-changing
display
of
colors
produced
when
light
waves
interfere
with
each
other.One
of
the
best
examples
of
interference
is
shown
by
the
light
reflected
from
a
film
of
oil
floating
on
water.Another
example
is
the
thin
film
of
a
soap
bubble,which
reflects
a
series
of
light
with
beautiful
colors
when
shined
by
natural
or
man-made
light
sources.
Electromagnetic
radiation(电磁辐射），the
larger
family
of
wave-like
phenomena
to
which
visible
light
belongs,is
the
primary
vehicle
transporting
energy
through
the
vast
reaches
of
the
universe.The
means
by
which
visible
light
is
sent
out
or
absorbed,and
how
it
predictably
reacts
under
different
conditions
as
it
travels
through
space
and
the
atmosphere,form
the
basis
of
the
existence
of
color
in
our
universe.The
human
eye
is
sensitive
to
a
form
of
electromagnetic
radiation
that
lies
in
the
wavelength
range
between
400
and
700
nanometers(纳米），commonly
known
as
the
visible
light
spectrum,which
is
the
only
source
of
color.When
combined,all
of
the
wavelengths
present
in
visible
light
form
colorless
white
light.Red,green,and
blue
colors
are
classically
considered
the
primary
colors
because
they
are
fundamental
to
human
vision.Light
is
observed
as
white
by
humans
when
our
eyes
are
affected
by
equal
amounts
of
red,green,and
blue
light
at
the
same
time.
The
concept
of
color
temperature
is
of
great
importance
in
photography
and
digital
imaging,
regardless
of
whether
the
image
capture
device
is
a
camera
or
a
microscope.A
lack
of
proper
color
temperature
balance
between
the
microscope
light
source
and
the
image
sensor
is
the
most
common
reason
for
unexpected
color
shifts
in
photomicrography(显微照相术）and
digital
imaging.If
the
color
temperature
of
the
light
source
is
too
low
for
the
film,photomicrographs
will
have
an
overall
yellowish
or
reddish
cast
and
will
appear
warm.On
the
other
hand,when
the
color
temperature
of
the
light
source
is
too
high
for
the
film,photomicrographs
will
have
a
blue
cast
and
will
appear
cool.As
problematic
as
these
color
shifts
may
seem,they're
always
easily
corrected
by
the
proper
use
of
conversion
and
light
balancing
filters(滤光器）。
28.Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
1st
paragraph
of
the
passage?
A.Most
of
us
aren't
explicit
about
how
colors
are
produced.
B.Light
is
classically
defined
in
terms
of
rays
and
wavefronts.
C.People
can
understand
optical
interference
by
watching
films.
D.Shined
by
natural
or
man-made
light
sources,films
reflect
a
series
of
light.
29.What
can
we
learn
about
electromagnetic
radiation?
A.It
moves
in
a
straight
line.
B.Color
originates
from
it.
C.Green
lights
are
not
part
of
it.
D.Its
wavelength
can't
be
500
nanometers.
30.The
color
shifts
on
photomicrographs
A.are
difficult
to
get
right
once
formed
B.are
caused
by
the
high
colors
more
often
C.prove
that
how
important
the
color
temperature
is
in
imaging
D.are
caused
by
the
high
color
temperature
of
the
light
source
31.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Light
and
imaging
B.Light
and
color
C.Light
and
temperature
D.Light
and
radiation
D
Today's
world
is
not
an
easy
adjustment
for
young
adults.Key
skill
set
for
success
is
persistence（毅力），a
characteristic
that
researchers
say
is
heavily
influenced
by
fathers.Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
discovered
that
fathers
are
in
a
unique
position
to
help
their
adolescent
children
learn
persistence.
BYU
professors
Laura
Padilla-Walker
and
Randal
Day
arrived
at
these
findings
after
following
325
American
families
over
several
years.And
over
time,the
persistence
gained
through
fathers
led
to
higher
achievement
in
school.
＂There
are
relatively
few
studies
that
stress
the
unique
role
of
fathers,"Padilla-Walker
said."This
research
also
helps
to
prove
that
characteristics
such
as
persistence-which
can
be
taught-are
key
to
a
child's
life
success."
Researchers
determined
that
dads
need
to
practice
an"authoritative"parenting
style.Authoritative
parenting
is
not
authoritarian:rigid,demanding
or
controlling.Rather,an
authoritative
parenting
style
includes
some
of
the
following
characteristics:children
feel
warmth
and
love
from
their
father;
responsibility
and
the
reasons
behind
rules
are
stressed
children
are
given
an
appropriate
level
of
autonomy(自主权）。
In
the
study,about
52
percent
of
the
dads
exhibited
above-average
levels
of
authoritative
parenting.
A
key
finding
is
that
over
time,children
raised
by
an
authoritative
father
were
significantly
more
likely
to
develop
persistence,which
leads
to
better
outcomes
in
school.
This
particular
study
examined
11
to
14-year-olds
living
in
two-parent
homes.Yet
the
researchers
suggest
that
single
parents
still
may
play
a
role
in
teaching
the
benefits
of
persistence,which
is
an
avenue
of
future
research.
32.What
is
special
about
the
BYU
professors'
study?
A.It
was
based
on
a
number
of
large
families.
B.It
centered
on
fathers'
role
in
parenting.
C.It
analyzed
different
kinds
of
parenting
styles.
D.It
aimed
to
improve
kids'
achievement
in
school.
33.What
would
an
authoritative
father
do
when
raising
his
children?
A.Ignore
their
demands.
B.Make
decisions
for
them.
C.Explain
the
rules
to
them.
D.Control
their
behaviors.
34.Which
group
can
be
a
focus
of
future
studies
according
to
the
researchers?
A.Children
aged
from
11
to
14.
B.Single
parents.
C.Authoritarian
fathers.
D.Mothers
in
two-parent
homes.
35.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Three
Characteristics
of
Authoritative
Fathers.
B.Key
Skills
for
Young
Adults
to
Succeed
in
Future.
C.Family
Relationship
Influences
School
Performance.
D.Children
Tend
to
Learn
Determination
from
Father.
参考答案
ADC
DACD
ABCB
BCBD
2
江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语
三、阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
A
motorcyclist
should
generally
follow
the
driving
rules
which
apply
to
all
motor
vehicles.
However,because
of
the
nature
of
the
vehicle,the
following
additional
safety
measures
should
apply
to
the
operation
of
a
motorcycle.
1.Because
of
instability
in
case
of
sudden
stops,following
distances
should
be
greater
than
for
cars.
2.The
proper
position
of
the
foot
while
the
motorcycle
is
moving
is
resting
on
peg(脚蹬）and
keeping
foot
straight.
3.Helmets
must
be
worn
for
head
protection
in
case
of
an
accident.
4.Allow
the
engine
to
warm
up
before
starting.
5.Drive
slowly
and
use
extreme
caution
on
surfaces
which
are
slippery
because
of
ice,snow,
sand,mud,etc.to
guard
against
falling.
6.When
operating
a
motorcycle
at
night
you
should
travel
near
the
center
of
the
right-hand
lane
at
reduced
speed.
7.A
passenger
shall
not
be
carried
unless
the
vehicle
is
equipped
with
a
seat
designed
to
carry
two
persons.
8.Avoid
going
between
the
cars.A
passenger
may
suddenly
open
the
door
to
leave
the
car.
9.Drive
in
traffic
only
after
developing
skill
in
the
control
of
the
motorcycle
away
from
traffic.
10.A
screen
must
be
used
or
eye
glasses
worn
to
protect
the
eyes.
41.From
the
contents
and
the
writing
style,we
can
infer
it
is
a(an)
A.note
B.instruction
C.notice
D.advertisement
42.When
we
operate
a
motorcycle,we
should
A.
do
some
warm-up
exercises
first.
B.wear
helmets
just
in
case.
C.avoid
driving
in
traffic.
D.never
carry
a
passenger.
43.Which
of
the
following
can
best
summarize
this
passage?
A.Good
Driving
Habits
B.Enjoy
Driving
Motorcycles
C.Functions
of
Motorcycles
D.Avoid
Using
Motorcycles
B
One
of
the
most
successful,influential
and
beloved
women
in
American
history,Eleanor
Roosevelt
once
said
that
she
had
one
regret:she
wished
she
had
been
prettier.Who
hasn't
felt
the
same
way?We
are
all
too
aware
of
our
physical
imperfections.To
overcome
them,we
spend
billions
upon
billions
every
year.Why
do
we
care
so
much
about
how
we
look?Because
it
matters.Because
beauty
is
powerful.Because
even
we
learn
to
value
people
mostly
for
being
kind
and
wise
and
funny,
we
are
still
moved
by
beauty.
Aristotle
said,"Beauty
is
a
greater
recommendation
than
any
letter
of
introduction."It's
not
fair,
but
it's
true.We
simply
treat
beautiful
people
better
than
we
do
others.Attach
a
photograph
of
a
beautiful
author
to
an
essay,and
people
will
think
that
it
is
more
creative
and
more
intelligently
written
than
exactly
the
same
essay
accompanied
by
the
photo
of
a
homely
author.As
children,
beautiful
people
are
more
likely
to
become
favorites
with
parents
and
teachers.Later,they
are
more
likely
to
get
good
jobs.Attractive
people
in
need
are
more
likely
to
receive
help
from
strangers.
These
days,women
and
men
both
rely
on
advanced
technology
to
improve
their
beauty.
Wrinkles
can
be
stretched
away
with
a
face
lift.Special
injections
can
make
lips
look
young
and
plump(丰满的）。Besides
being
a
sign
of
youth,good
skin
also
means
that
the
person
is
likely
to
be
healthy.Still,it
is
possible
to
go
too
far.At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,some
women
even
had
their
ribs(肋骨）removed
so
they'd
have
that
perfect
narrow
waist.
Our
sensitivity
to
physical
beauty
is
ot
something
we
can
control
at
will.We
are
born
with
it.
Experiments
showed
that
even
small
infants
prefer
to
look
at
attractive
faces.Before
they
have
met
a
single
supermodel,before
they
have
watched
a
single
TV
show,before
they
have
opened
up
a
single
fashion
magazine,they
are
drawn
to
the
same
faces
which
adults
have
judged
to
be
attractive.
There
are
more
important
things
in
life
than
beauty.But
as
Nancy
Etcoff
says,"We
have
to
understand
beauty,or
we
will
always
be
enslaved
by
it."If
you
aim
to
be
wise
and
kind
and
funny,it
doesn't
mean
that
you
can't
also
try
your
best
to
look
beautiful.There's
no
reason
to
feel
guilty
about
being
moved
by
beauty's
power.It
moves
us
all.
44.Which
of
the
following
proverbs
has
the
opposite
meaning
of
Aristotle's
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
B.Act
on
second
thoughts.
C.Leave
your
luck
while
winning.
D.Great
minds
think
alike.
45.The
underlined
word"homely"in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by_
A.attractive
B.plain
C.beautiful
D.handsome
46.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.People
are
all
slaves
to
beauty.
B.Beauty
can
ensure
good
jobs.
C.Advanced
technology
helps
improve
beauty.
D.People
value
beauty
over
other
virtues.
47.What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.The
Power
of
Beauty
B.Huge
Costs
of
Beauty
C.Bad
Effects
of
Beauty
D.Various
Ways
to
Beauty
C
It
was
April
14,2016.It
was
the
first
full
day
of
Kobe
Bryant's
new
chapter
as
a
retired
NBA
player.All
he
had
done
the
night
before
was
score
60
points
in
his
farewell
game,not
getting
out
of
Staples
Center
until
around
midnight.
His
staff
at
Kobe,Inc.were
certain
they
would
beat
their
boss
to
the
office
that
morning.They
were
wrong.He
beat
everyone
there
by
two
hours."We
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do,"Bryant
told
them.
Even
in
retirement,Bryant
found
no
substitute
for
hard
work.Kobe
Bean
Bryant
was
many
things:
one
of
the
greatest
players
in
basketball
history,a
five-time
NBA
champion,Olympic
gold
medalist,
a
fluent
speaker
of
multiple
languages,a
resident
of
the
world,an
Oscar
winner,the
self-described
Black
Mamba
that
started
as
a
nickname
and
became
his
brand,someone
so
good
he
had
two
numbers
retired
by
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.
Tears,as
would
be
expected
once
the
news
broke
of
Bryant's
death
in
a
helicopter
crash
in
Southern
California
on
Sunday,flowed
freely
in
the
NBA
world.The
best
ones,the
ones
like
James
and
Leonard
and
Ionescu
and
Neymar,were
all
like
Bryant.Driven.Obsessed
with
their
skill.Those
are
the
sort
of
people
Bryant
enjoyed
most.He
didn't
have
much
patience
for
anything
else.
His
toughness
was
legendary(享有盛名的）。Bryant
hurt
his
knees
on
a
play
in
2013
but
he
played
through
the
game
because
the
game
was
so
important
in
the
playoff
race."We
were
down
two.Had
to
tie
the
game
first."Bryant
said
years
later,when
asked
why
he
stayed
in
the
game.
His
commitment(敬业）was
legendary.There
was
a
game
in
2011
in
Miami
where
the
Lakers
lost
by
six,and
Bryant
was
so
displeased
with
his
performance
that
he
went
back
to
the
court
for
90
minutes
of
uninterrupted
shooting
that
went
on
until
after
midnight.His
teammates
were
on
Miami
Beach
for
dinner.Bryant
was
working
instead."It's
my
job,"Bryant
said.
He
was
as
driven
in
his
storytelling
life
as
he
was
in
his
playing
days.Kobe,Inc.wasn't
just
a
cool
name.It
was
his
world.He
wanted
to
inspire
kids
through
books
that
combined
the
worlds
of
sports
and
story.He
was
considering
the
idea
of
taking
his
stories
to
Broadway.He
won
an
Oscar
for
＂Dear
Basketball,"a
short
film
in
2018
that
had
been
converted
from
a
poem
that
he
penned
when
he
decided
it
was
time
to
retire
from
playing
the
game.
He
wasn't
joking
when
talking
to
his
staff
on
April
14,2016.Kobe
Bryant
still
had
a
lot
of
work
to
do.The
tribute(悼念）will
continue,though
at
last
fade
away.The
influence
will
be
forever.
48.The
underlined
word"converted”in
paragraph
6
can
be
replaced
by
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.accepted
D.achieved
49.Why
did
Kobe
Bryant
have
two
numbers
retired
by
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers?
A.It
was
the
common
practice
to
do
so
in
NBA.
B.It
was
the
reward
for
his
excellent
performance.
C.The
numbers
once
used
are
not
accepted
by
others.
D.The
numbers
are
forever
in
memory
of
his
death.
50.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Kobe'
s
spirits
will
be
long-lasting
after
his
death.
B.Kobe
never
goes
out
dining
with
his
teammates.
C.Kobe
got
the
nickname
Black
Mamba
from
his
fans.
D.Kobe
had
a
good
relax
after
his
farewell
game.
S1.Suppose
this
passage
is
from
a
magazine,which
column
do
you
think
it
belongs
to?
A.Current
Affairs
B.Global
Personage
C.Financial
window
D.Culture
Online
D
I
first
visited
China
in
1979,a
few
months
after
our
countries
normalized
relations.China
was
Just
beginning
to
remake
its
economy,and
I
was
in
the
first
Senate
Delegation(参议院代表团）to
witness
it.Traveling
through
the
country
last
month,I
could
see
how
much
China
had
changed
in
32
years.
Then,as
now
there
were
concerns
about
what
a
growing
China
meant
to
America
and
the
world.Some
here
see
China's
growth
as
a
threat.Some
Chinese
worry
our
aim
in
the
Asia-Pacific
is
to
contain
China's
rise.I
don't
agree
to
these
views.We
are
clear
about
concern
like
China's
growing
military
abilities.That
is
why
we
are
working
with
the
Chinese
military
to
understand
and
shape
their
thinking.It
is
why
the
president
has
directed
the
United
States
to
keep
a
strong
position
in
the
area.I
am
sure
that
a
successful
China
can
make
our
country
more
prosperous(紧荣的），not
less.We
share
common
challenges
and
responsibilities.The
Chinese
leaders
I
met
with
know
their
country
must
shift
from
an
economy
driven
by
exports,investment
and
heavy
industry
to
one
driven
more
by
consumption
and
services.As
Americans
save
more
and
Chinese
buy
more,this
change
will
speed
up,opening
opportunities
for
us.Even
as
the
United
States
and
China
cooperate,we
also
compete.I
strongly
believe
that
the
United
States
can
and
will
benefit
from
this
competition.
Maybe
more
important,the
nature
of
21st
century
competition
favors
the
United
States.In
the
20mh
century,we
measured
a
nation's
wealth
mainly
by
its
natural
resources,its
land
mass,its
population
and
its
army.In
the
21st
century,the
true
wealth
of
a
nation
is
found
in
the
creative
minds
of
its
people
and
their
ability
to
innovate(创新）。As
I
told
students
in
Chengdu,the
United
States
is
born
for
innovation.Competition
is
the
base
of
our
society.We
owe
our
strength
to
our
political
and
economic
system
and
to
the
way
we
educate
our
children.We
not
only
tolerate
but
celebrate
free
expression
and
debate.Our
universities
remain
attractive
to
the
world's
students
and
scholars.
Fundamental
rights
are
universal.Liberty
unlocks
a
people's
full
potential,while
its
absence
causes
unrest.Open
and
free
societies
are
best
at
promoting
long-term
growth.We
have
our
own
work
to
do.We
need
to
ensure
that
any
American
willing
to
work
can
find
a
good
job.We
need
to
keep
attracting
the
world's
top
talent.I've
traveled
half
a
million
miles
around
the
world.I
always
come
home
feeling
the
same
confidence
in
our
future.Some
may
warn
of
America's
failure,but
I'm
not
among
them.And
let
me
reassure
you:based
on
my
time
in
China,neither
are
the
Chinese.
52.In
the
author's
eyes,_
A.the
growing
China
has
become
a
threat
to
America.
B.there's
only
competition
between
China
and
America.
C.Chinese
universities
have
surpassed
American
ones.
D.a
bright
future
is
waiting
for
both
China
and
America.
53.After
reading
the
passage,we
can
infer
this
passage
is
a(an)
A.speech
B.notice
C.announcement
D.script
54.The
author's
opinion
of
the
cooperation
between
China
and
America
is
A.critical
B.optimistic
C.pessimistic
D.indifferent
55.According
to
the
passage,the
author
may
be
a(an)_
A.senior
official
of
America
B.businessman
of
China
C.senior
official
of
China
D.actor
of
America
三、阅读理解41-45BBAAB
46-50CAABA
51-55BDABA
3
江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中英语试题
A
During
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus,cities
are
locked
down
and
borders
are
closed.
Science,on
the
contrary,is
becoming
more
open.And
this"open
science"is
already
making
a
difference.
Soon
after
the
epidemic
started
in
China,a
research
team
from
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai
successfully
sequenced(测定序列）the
DNA
of
the
virus.But
they
didn't
keep
the
information
to
themselves.Instead,they
placed
the
sequences
on
GenBank,an
open-access
data
platform,so
researchers
around
the
world
could
download
them
for
free
and
start
studying
the
virus.
Due
to
this
openness,pharmaceutical(制药的）companies
across
the
globe
are
now
able
to
work
simultaneously(同时地）to
develop
a
vaccine."There
may
be
room
for
multiple
different
vaccines
for
different
purposes
and
different
agc
groups,"Amesh
Adalja,a
senior
scholar
at
the
Johns
Hopkins
University
Center
for
Health
Security
in
the
US,told
Al
Jazeera."The
bigger
menu
we
have
of
vaccines,the
more
resilient(有适应力的）we'll
be
against
coronavirus
outbreaks
in
the
future."
Major
drug
companies
around
the
world
are
also
sharing
their
study
results.Remdesivir,a
drug
originally
developed
by
US
company
Gilead
Sciences
to
treat
Ebola,is
found
to
be
promising
in
fighting
against
the
novel
coronavirus.Currently,two
trials
of
the
drug
are
already
underway
in
China,and
the
results
might
be
available
as
soon
as
April,according
to
The
Verge.
This
openness
in
science
is
going
to
be
even
more
critical
in
the
future."With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,and
population
shifts,epidemics
will
not
go
away,and
might
even
become
more
frequent,"Dan
Barouch,a
Harvard
Medical
School
professor,told
Harvard
Magazine.
He
said,"No
one
group
can
do
everything.It
has
to
be
a
coordinated(合作的）approach.But
I
do
think
that
the
world
has
a
greater
sense
of
readiness
this
time
to
develop
knowledge,drugs,and
therapeutics(疗法）very
rapidly."
Every
epidemic
is
indeed
a
crisis,but
it
can
also
be
a
learning
opportunity.One
redeeming(补
偿的）factor
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
is
that
it
is
helping
science
adapt
for
the
better.
21.What
docs
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A.Coordinated
efforts
to
fight
the
epidemic.
B.Something
positive
we've
learned
from
the
epidemic.
C.The
significance
of
openness
and
sharing
of
scientific
knowledge.
D.What
needs
to
be
done
to
prevent
future
epidemics.
22.What
is
the
positive
effect
of
the
research
team
from
Fudan
University
placing
the
genetic
sequence
of
the
virus
onto
GenBank?
A.They
alerted
the
world
to
the
danger
of
the
virus.
B.They
helped
remove
people's
fear
of
the
virus.
C.They
showed
the
world
how
to
produce
a
vaccine.
D.They
invited
collective
efforts
worldwide
to
develop
a
vaccine.
23.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
mentioning
remdesivir
in
the
text?
A.To
introduce
a
possible
cure
for
the
epidemic.
B.To
compare
the
treatment
of
Ebola
and
the
novel
coronavirus.
C.To
prove
that
many
drug
companies
readily
share
their
discoveries.
D.To
show
that
the
novel
coronavirus
will
soon
be
contained.
24.What
does
the
underlined
word"critical”in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.expressing
disapproval.
B.extremely
important.
C.serious,uncertain
and
possibly
dangerous.
D.making
fair,careful
judgments.
25.Which
of
the
following
would
Dan
Barouch
probably
disagree
with?
A.Epidemics
will
be
less
frequent
thanks
to
scientific
development.
B.The
world
is
becoming
better
prepared
to
deal
with
epidemics.
C.No
single
group
can
fight
against
the
epidemics
independently.
D.The
increase
in
globalization
may
worsen
future
epidemics.
B
Light
and
bright,cheap
and
cheerful:IKEA's
400-plus
outlets(专营店）in
49
countries
all
run
on
the
same
central
principle.Customers
do
as
much
of
the
work
as
possible,in
the
belief
they
are
having
fun
and
saving
money.You
drive
to
a
distant
warehouse
built
on
cheap
out-of-town
land.
Inside,you
enter
a
maze(迷宫）－no
shortcuts
allowed-where
every
twist
reveals
new
furniture.
Compared
with
the
prices
of
other
outlets,IKEA's
are
much
lower.You
load
up
your
trolley(手推车）with
impulse
buys--a
clock,storage
boxes,tools
and
more
chairs
than
you
will
ever
use.You
drag
cardboard
boxes,cupboards
and
tables
into
your
car
and
reward
yourself
for
your
economy
and
good
taste.Then
you
drive
home
and
put
your
prizes
together.You
are
satisfied
with
the
bargains.
IKEA
is
satisfied
with
your
money.
The
company's
name
was
a
do-it-yourself
job,too.IKEA
stands
for
Ingvar
Kamprad,from
Elmtaryd-his
family's
farm-in
Agunnaryd.That
village
is
in
the
Smaland
region
of
southern
Sweden.Mr
Kamprad
founded
IKEA
aged
17.Well
before
that,he
spotted
a
principle
which
would
make
him
one
of
the
richest
men
in
the
world
that
customers
like
buying
goods
at
wholesale
prices（批发价）。First
he
bought
matches
in
large
quantities
and
sold
them
by
the
box.Aged
ten,he
sold
pens
in
the
similar
way.
Setbacks
inspired
him.Facing
a
price
war
against
his
low-cost
mail-order
furniture
business,
he
defeated
competitors
by
opening
a
showroom.Dealers
tried
to
crush
Mr
Kamprad
and
banned
him
from
their
trade
fairs.He
slipped
in,hiding
in
a
friend's
car.When
they
tried
to
threaten
his
suppliers,he
relied
on
his
own
workers,and
secretly
sold
his
production
to
communist
Poland.
Decades
later,east
Europeans
freed
from
the
planned
economy
drove
hundreds
of
miles
to
newly
opened
outlets
in
Moscow
and
Warsaw.
His
self-discipline
was
world-famous.As
a
child,he
removed
the"off"button
from
his
alarm
clock
to
stop
himself
oversleeping.He
rarely
took
a
first-class
seat.The
wine
didn't
get
you
there
any
earlier,he
sniffed;having
lots
of
money
was
no
reason
to
waste
it.He
bought
his
clothes
in
second-hand
markets,and
for
years
drove
an
elderly
Volvo
until
he
had
to
sell
it
on
safety
grounds.
He
had
his
hair
cut
in
poor
countries
to
save
money.Visitors
admired
the
views,but
were
surprised
that
his
house
was
so
shabby.He
worked
well
into
his
eighties.
His
diligence
and
simple
way
of
life
set
a
good
example
to
his
194,000“co-workers".But
he
was
not
mean.The
point
of
cutting
costs
was
to
make
goods
affordable,not
to
compromise
quality.
He
urged
his
staff
to
reflect
constantly
on
ways
of
saving
money,time
and
space.An
improved
design
that
allows
easier
piling
means
shipping
less
air-and
more
profit.
Culture
was
more
important
than
strategy.He
disliked“exaggerated(夸张的）planning”
along
with
financial
markets
and
banks.Better
to
make
mistakes
and
learn
from
them.And
use
time
wisely:＂You
can
do
so
much
in
ten
minutes.But
ten
minutes
once
gone
are
gone
for
good."This
did
not
apply
to
customers.The
longer
they
stayed,the
better.
Mr
Kamprad's
impact
on
modern
life
can
be
compared
with
that
of
Henry
Ford
and
the
mass-produced
motor
car.Furniture
used
to
be
expensive,dark
and
heavy.For
many
people,
decorating
a
home
could
cost
many
months'
salary.IKEA
made
furniture
not
just
affordable
and
functional,but
fun.The
mission
was
civilizational,he
felt,changing
how
people
lived
and
thought.
His
approach
drew
some
fire.The
company
values
struck
some
as
unpleasant.At
IKEA's
Corporate
Culture
Centre,lots
of
pictures
of
Mr
Kamprad
with
his
mottos
can
be
seen
everywhere.
What's
worse,some
parts
of
the
supply
chain
seemed
to
have
serious
problems
to
overcome.
26.What
can
we
learn
about
IKEA
in
Paragraph
1?
A.IKEA
prefers
rural
areas
for
its
location.
B.IKEA
has
400
outlets
throughout
the
world.
C.IKEA
likes
to
store
new
furniture
in
a
maze.
D.IKEA
provides
a
lot
of
work
for
its
customers.
27.The
underlined
two
sentences
in
Paragraph
2
imply
that_
A.IKEA
tricks
you
into
spending
more
money
B.you
may
buy
bargains
with
impulse
in
IKEA
C.both
you
and
IKEA
are
pleased
with
the
deal
D.both
you
and
IKEA
are
happy
with
the
bargain
28.By
mentioning
Mr.Kamprad's
experiences
before
he
founded
IKEA,the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
Mr
Kamprad
A.was
likely
to
become
a
successful
businessman
B.preferred
selling
matches
and
pens
by
low
prices
C.had
been
a
well-off
merchant
due
to
his
principle
D.enjoyed
doing
something
promising
with
discipline
29.What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
5
and
6
about
Mr.Kamprad?
A.He
never
overslept
due
to
his
alarm
clock
being
set.
B.He
was
against
drinking
but
for
sniffing
at
the
wine.
C.He
sold
the
old
Volvo
with
the
purpose
of
saving
money.
D.He
didn't
give
up
the
quality
of
furniture
for
more
profit.
30.Which
of
the
following
has
nothing
to
do
with
Mr.Kamprad's
success
in
business?
A.The
pictures
and
mottos
of
Mr.Kamprad.
B.The
setbacks
Mr.Kamprad
experienced.
C.Mr.Kamprad's
principles
of
management.
D.Mr.Kamprad's
self-discipline
and
diligence.
C
It
was
Saturday.As
always,it
was
a
busy
one,for"Six
days
shall
you
labor
and
do
all
your
work”was
taken
seriously
back
then.Outside,Father
and
Mr.Patrick
next
door
were
busy
chopping
firewood.Inside
their
own
houses,Mother
and
Mrs.Patrick
were
engaged
in
spring
cleaning.
Somehow
the
boys
had
slipped
away
to
the
back
lot
with
their
kites.Now,even
at
the
risk
of
having
Brother
caught
to
beat
carpets,they
had
sent
him
to
the
kitchen
for
more
string(线）。It
seemed
there
was
no
limit
to
the
heights
to
which
kites
would
fly
today.
My
mother
looked
at
the
sitting
room,its
furniture
disordered
for
a
thorough
sweeping.Again
she
cast
a
look
toward
the
window."Come
on,girls!Let's
take
string
to
the
boys
and
watch
them
fly
the
kites
a
minute."
On
the
way
we
met
Mrs.Patric,laughing
guiltily
as
if
she
were
doing
something
wrong,
together
with
her
girls.
There
never
was
such
a
day
for
flying
kites!We
played
all
our
fresh
string
into
the
boys'
kites
and
they
went
up
higher
and
higher.We
could
hardly
distinguish
the
orange-colored
spots
of
the
kites.Now
and
then
we
slowly
pulled
one
kite
back,watching
it
dancing
up
and
down
in
the
wind,
and
finally
bringing
it
down
to
earth,just
for
the
joy
of
sending
it
up
again.
Even
our
fathers
dropped
their
tools
and
joined
us.Our
mothers
took
their
turn,laughing
like
schoolgirls.I
think
we
were
all
beside
ourselves.Parents
forgot
their
duty
and
their
dignity;children
forgot
their
everyday
fights
and
little
jealousies."Perhaps
it's
like
this
in
the
kingdom
of
heaven,"I
thought
confusedly.
It
was
growing
dark
before
we
all
walked
sleepily
back
to
the
houses.I
suppose
we
had
some
sort
of
supper.I
suppose
there
must
have
been
surface
tidying-up,for
the
house
on
Sunday
looked
clean
and
orderly
enough.The
strange
thing
was,we
didn't
mention
that
day
afterward.I
felt
a
little
embarrassed.Surely
none
of
the
others
had
been
as
excited
as
I.I
locked
the
memory
up
in
that
deepest
part
of
me
where
we
keep"the
things
that
cannot
be
and
yet
they
are.”
The
years
went
on,then
one
day
I
was
hurrying
about
my
kitchen
in
a
city
apartment,trying
to
get
some
work
out
of
the
way
while
my
three-year-old
insistently
cried
her
desire
to"go
park,see
duck.”
“I
can't
go!”I
said."I
have
this
and
this
to
do,and
when
I'm
through
I'll
be
too
tired
to
walk
that
far."
My
mother,who
was
visiting
us,looked
up
from
the
peas
she
was
shelling."It's
a
wonderful
day,"she
offered,"really
warm,yet
there's
a
fine
breeze.Do
you
remember
that
day
we
flew
kites?"
I
stopped
in
my
dash
between
stove
and
sink.The
locked
door
flew
open
and
with
it
a
rush
of
memories."Come
on,"I
told
my
little
girl."You're
right,it's
too
good
a
day
to
miss."
Another
decade
passed.We
were
in
the
aftermath(余波）of
a
great
war.All
evening
we
had
been
asking
our
returned
soldier,the
youngest
Patrick
Boy,about
his
experiences
as
a
prisoner
of
war.He
had
talked
freely,but
now
for
a
long
time
he
had
been
silent.What
was
he
thinking
of-
what
dark
and
horrible
things?
＂Say!”＂A
smile
slipped
out
from
his
lips."Do
you
remember-no,of
course
you
wouldn't.It
probably
didn't
make
the
impression
on
you
as
it
did
on
me."
I
hardly
dared
speak."Remember
what?”
＂I
used
to
think
of
that
day
a
lot
in
POW
camp(战俘营），when
things
weren't
too
good.Do
you
remember
the
day
we
flew
the
kites?"
31.Mrs.Patrick
was
laughing
guiltily
because
she
thought_
A.she
was
too
old
to
fly
kites
B.her
husband
would
make
fun
of
her
C.she
should
have
been
doing
her
housework
D.her
girls
weren't
supposed
to
join
the
boys'
games
32.By"we
were
all
beside
ourselves"writer
means
that
they
all_
A.felt
confused
B.went
wild
with
joy
C.looked
on
D.forgot
their
fights
33.What
did
the
author
think
after
the
kite-flying?
A.The
boys
must
have
had
more
fun
than
the
girls.
B.They
should
have
finished
their
work
before
playing.
C.Her
parents
should
spend
more
time
with
them.
D.All
the
others
must
have
forgotten
that
day.
34.Why
did
the
writer
finally
agree
to
take
her
little
girl
for
an
outing?
A.She
suddenly
remembered
her
duty
as
a
mother.
B.She
was
reminded
of
the
day
they
flew
kites.
C.She
had
finished
her
work
in
the
kitchen.
D.She
thought
it
was
a
great
day
to
play
outside.
35.The
youngest
Patrick
boy
is
mentioned
to
show
that
A.the
writer
was
not
alone
in
treasuring
her
fond
memories
B.his
experience
in
POW
camp
threw
a
shadow
over
his
life
C.childhood
friendship
means
so
much
to
the
writer
D.people
like
him
really
changed
a
lot
after
the
war
参考答案
CDCBA　ACADA　　　CBDBA
4
江苏南通通州区2019-2020高二下期中质量监测英语试
A
“Hearing
loss
is
isolating
and
makes
you
feel
invisible.To
understand
again
is
a
miracle.Thank
you
Hearing
Help.Express!"Joanne-Park
City,UT
Do
you
need
lots
of
power
packed
into
a
compact
hearing
aid
with
a
budget
friendly
price?
Our
Ranger-7600
hearing
aid
is
packed
with
advanced
American-Made
electronics
PLUS
the
extra
power
needed
for
those
with
moderate
to
severe
hearing
loss.Our
Ranger-7600
significantly
outshines
other
models
in
terms
of
technology
and
value.You
get
impressive
sound
quality,better
hearing,and
improved
understanding.
You
buy
direct
from
Hearing
Help
Express,owned
by
IntriCon,a
Class
III
medical
device
company
that
develops,designs,and
manufactures
hearing
aids
for
ENT's
and
audiologists.This
allows
us
to
provide
you
with
superior
products
at
manufacturer-direct
prices,saving
you
over
80%compared
to
local
hearing
aid
stores.
A
credit
card
is
required
to
start
your
Risk-Free
trial.Your
card
WILL
NOT
be
charged
during
trial.
21.What
is
the
function
of
the
device
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.To
make
users
visible
again.
B.To
help
users
understand
a
miracle.
C.To
make
users
heard
again.
D.To
help
users
communicate
better.
22.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
features
the
product
has?
A.Direct
purchase
from
the
manufacture
can
be
made.
B.Free
support
from
licensed
professionals
is
available.
C.Technology
makes
sound
control
easy
and
convenient.
D.It
can
replace
a
smartphone
for
daily
communication.
23.If
you
want
to
start
a
home
trial,you
are
supposed
to
A.purchase
the
product
in
local
hearing
aid
stores
B.apply
to
the
manufacturer
for
a
telephone
setting
C.offer
your
credit
card
to
guarantee
a
risk-free
trial
D.consult
the
company
on
line
about
the
discount
B
Rainbow-coloured
rubbish
is
the
colourful
waste
created
by
a
Swedish
city
with
a
unique
recycling
system.Like
many
cities
in
Sweden,Eskilstuna
has
an
impressive
recycling
record.It
met
the
EU's
2020
target
of
recycling
50%of
waste
many
years
ago.But
almost
everyone
who
lives
here
follows
a
strict
recycling
policy
at
home.People
are
expected
to
sort
their
household
waste
into
seven
separate
categories,including
food,textiles,cartons
and
metal.But
what
really
makes
the
system
stand
out
is
the
bright
colour
code.
The
reason
for
this
becomes
clear
at
the
city's
recycling
plant.The
bags
arrive
all
jumbled
（混乱）up
because
they're
collected
altogether,once
a
fortnight
from
outside
people's
houses.But
thanks
to
those
bright
colours,scanners
can
select
the
bags
and
separate
them
efficiently.The
food
waste
in
green
bags
is
processed
on
site
into
slurry(浆）to
make
biogas,which
powers
city's
buses.One
of
the
benefits
of
this
method
of
recycling
is
that
there
is
less
cross-pollution,so
more
of
the
recycled
waste
can
actually
be
used
to
make
new
things.
Like
the
rest
of
Sweden,Eskilstuna
is
committed
to
sending
zero
waste
from
its
citizens
to
landfill(垃圾堆）。Waste
that
cannot
be
recycled
is
incinerated
at
a
local
plant
to
generate
electricity.This
reduces
reliance
on
fossil
fuels,but
does
create
greenhouse
gases.As
countries
around
the
world
try
to
improve
their
recycling
rates,some
may
look
to
Eskilstuna
as
an
example
to
follow-as
long
as
they
think
they
can
persuade
their
citizens
to
get
busy
sorting
at
home.
24.How
do
people
in
Eskilstuna
follow
a
strict
recycling
policy?
A.They
recycle
waste
at
their
homes.
B.They
send
waste
to
recycling
plants.
C.They
pack
sorted
waste
with
color
bags.
D.They
spray
waste
with
colorful
paints.
25.What
is
the
advantage
of
the
bright
colour
code?
A.It
avoids
cross-pollution
entirely.
B.The
waste
can
be
stored
in
a
fixed
site.
C.The
bags
can
be
easily
classified.
D.The
bags
take
on
a
colorful
look.
26.What
does
the
underlined
word'
incinerated
'in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Burnt.
B.Broken.
C.Buried.
D.Wrapped.
27.Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Tips
on
how
to
sort
household
waste
B.A
Swedish
city's
recycling
efforts
C.Measures
to
collect
messy
waste
bags
D.A
new
policy
for
conservation
C
Music
lightens
mood,reduces
stress
and
eases
pain.The
fact
that
music
can
make
a
difficult
task
more
tolerable
may
be
why
students
often
choose
to
listen
to
it
while
doing
their
homework
or
studying
for
exams.But
is
listening
to
music
the
smart
choice
for
students
who
want
to
optimize(优化）their
learning?
A
new
study
by
Manuel
Gonzalez
of
Baruch
College
and
John
Aiello
of
Rutgers
University
suggests
that
for
some
students,listening
to
music
is
indeed
a
wise
strategy,but
for
others,it
is
not.
The
effect
of
music
on
cognitive(认知）functioning
appears
not
to
be"one-size-fits-all"but
to
instead
depend,in
part,on
your
personality-specifically,on
your
need
for
external
stimulation（外部的刺激）。People
with
a
high
requirement
for
such
stimulation
tend
to
get
bored
easily
and
to
seek
out
external
input.People
with
a
low
need
for
external
stimulation,on
the
other
hand,tend
to
improve
their
mental
performance
with
music.They
also
find
that
whether
students
experience
a
reward
or
a
penalty
from
music
depends
on
the
interplay(相互影响）of
the
personality
of
the
learner,the
mental
task
and
the
music.
In
the
study,after
a
personality
test
used
to
determine
need
for
external
stimulation,students
then
engaged
in
an
easy
cognitive
task(searching
for
the
letter
A
in
lists
of
words)and
a
more
challenging
one(remembering
word
pairs).Participants
finished
both
tasks
under
one
of
three
sound
conditions:(1)no
music,(2)simple
music
or(3)complex
music.
The
data
suggest
that
your
decision
to
turn
music
on(or
off)
while
studying
should
depend
on
your
personality.For
those
with
a
high
need
for
external
stimulation,listening
to
music
while
learning
is
not
wise,especially
if
the
task
is
hard
or
the
music
is
complex.On
the
simple
task
of
finding
A's,such
subjects
'scores
for
the
music
condition
were
the
same(for
simple
music)or
significantly
worse(for
complex
music)than
those
for
the
silent
condition.On
the
complex
task
of
learning
word
pairs,their
performance
was
worse
whenever
music
was
played,regardless
of
whether
it
was
simple
or
complex.For
those
with
a
low
need
of
external
stimulation,however,
listening
to
music
is
generally
the
ideal
choice.On
the
simple
task
of
findings
A's,such
participants'
scores
for
the
music
condition
were
the
same(for
simple
music)or
dramatically
better(for
complex
music)than
those
for
the
silent
condition.On
the
complex
task
of
learning
word
pairs,the
participants
showed
a
small
but
reliable
benefit
with
both
simple
and
complex
music,relative
to
silence.
The
results
suggest
that
there
are
remarkable
individual
differences
in
the
impact
of
music
on
cognitive
function,and
thus
recommendations
regarding
its
presence
in
the
classroom,study
hall
or
work
environment
may
need
to
be
personalized.
28.What
does
the
new
study
by
the
two
scientists
indicate?
A.Listening
to
music
helps
students
conditionally.
B.Music
makes
students
productive
of
school
work.
C.Students'
personality
is
based
on
their
performance.
D.Most
people
are
in
need
of
high
external
stimulation.
29.The
factors
related
to
the
result
of
the
study
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
except
A.the
personality
of
the
learner
B.the
level
of
the
mental
task
C.the
complexity
of
the
music
D.the
time
for
finishing
the
task
30.How
can
a
student
with
a
low
need
for
external
stimulation
do
a
simple
task
better?
A.By
listening
to
no
music.
B.By
listening
to
simple
music.
C.By
listening
to
complex
music.
D.By
listening
to
various
kinds
of
music.
31.What
may
make
a
big
difference
in
improving
cognitive
function?
A.Individual
recommendations.
B.Presence
of
personalized
music.
C.Attitudes
to
cognitive
function.
D.Differences
of
work
environment.
D
Battling
coronavirus
is
an
experience
that
will
forever
be
etched(铭刻）in
my
mind.I
had
what's
considered
a
mild(温和的）case,but
this
virus
is
cruel.Now
that
I've
recovered,I'm
sharing
my
story
because
I
want
people
to
take
this
situation
seriously.
My
boyfriend
and
I
have
been
trying
to
trace
our
steps
back
to
where
we
first
came
into
contact
with
coronavirus,and
we
think
it
was
the
night
we
went
out
to
celebrate
his
sister-in-law's
40th
birthday
in
early
March.We_went
to
a
Mexican
restaurant
on
Long
Island
that
Friday
night,
and
we
shared
lots
of
laughs
and
food.
We
didn't
think
anything
of
it
at
the
time,of
course.The
news
was
just
beginning
to
report
the
spread
of
COVID-19
in
America,so
it
wasn't
exactly
at
the
forefront
of
my
mind.Looking
back
now,I
think
that
must
have
been
the
start
of
it
all.My
boyfriend,Luis,began
showing
symptoms
on
Monday,but
we
assumed
it
was
a
typical
cold.He
works
from
home,so
we
figured
it
would
just
blow
over.He
had
body
aches
and
a
minor
fever
for
five
days,but
it
didn't
seem
a
cause
for
concern.Then
it
took
me
down.
My
symptoms
began
on
Monday,March
16.It
had
been
a
week
since
Luis
had
been
sick.It
all
began
with
a
low
fever,about
99
to
100
degrees.I
felt
really
weak,but
I
still
went
to
work.By
the
day's
end,I
told
my
boss
I
had
to
leave.At
this
point,coronavirus
had
begun
to
take
over
New
York,so
I
was
told
to
work
from
home.On
Tuesday,the
headache
started.It
was
so
intense
that
I
had
to
lie
down-it
was
too
difficult
to
keep
my
head
up.
By
the
end
of
the
week,I
knew
something
was
off.This
wasn't
what
a
typical
illness
felt
like.
Everything
hurt.Luis
and
I
decided
it
was
time
I
seek
medical
help.My
fever
was
only
100.6
degrees,but
it
felt
like
my
skin
was
being
pulled
in
opposite
directions.My
knees,hands,and
even
my
earlobes
hurt..
We
went
to
nearby
urgent
care,where
I
filled
out
paperwork
and
waited
for
the
doctor.After
examining
me,the
doctor
said
he
was
certain
I
would
test
positive
for
coronavirus
and
that
I'd
contracted
it
from
Luis.
That
Saturday
evening
was
the
absolute
worst.I
didn't
know
how
much
worse
I
was
going
to
get,and
I
feared
the
uncertainty
of
it
all.
My
fever
finally
broke
the
following.Wednesday.I.went
to
bed
that
night,and
the
next
morning
I
awoke
to
a
perfect
98.6-degree
temperature
that
remained
consistent.It
was
such
a
relief.Two
days
later,the
health
department
called
me
with
the
news
that
I'd
tested
positive
for
COVID-19.By
then,I
was
feeling
mostly
back
to
myself
again,except
for
a
lingering(继续存留）dry
cough.
32.What
might
be
the
source
of
the
author
and
her
boyfriend's
coronavirus?
A.A
birthday
celebration.
B.A
mild
coronavirus
case.
C.A
painful
experience.
D.A
serious
situation
in
USA.
33.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.The
news
of
COVID-19
was
unknown
to
the
author.
B.The
author
didn't
take
the
spread
of
COVID-19
seriously.
C.The
author
didn't
suffer
from
a
low
fever
at
the
beginning.
D.The
news
of
COVID-19
was
just
like
that
of
a
typical
cold.
34.In
which
case
did
the
author
ask
for
a
leave?
A.After
her
symptoms
began.
B.Once
Luis
had
body
aches.
C.Before
the
virus
took
her
down.
D.When
she
could
hardly
sit
up.
35.What
indicates
the
turning
point
of
the
author's
illness?
A.The
positive
test
result.
B.A
lingering
dry
cough.
C.A
temperature
return.
D.The
concern
for
herself.
参考答案　DDCCC　　　ABADC　　　BABAC
5
江苏省昆山市2019-2020学年高二下期中质量调研英语
Student
Activities
Assistant
Bluegrass
Community
and
Technical
College
S10
an
hour
Duties:
This
position
will
support
the
Student
Activities
Coordinator.The
Student
Activities
office
serves
as
co-advisor
and
promotes
student
life
at
the
college.Make
Student
Photo
IDs
and
do
general
office
work.
Working
Days:Monday-Thursday
Working
Hours:9:30
AM-2:30
PM
Qualifications:
High
school
diploma
and
one
year
of
related
work
experience.
Fun,dependable,and
excellent
customer
service.
Weekend
English
Teacher
Mosher
Tech$30
an
hour
Duties:
Teach
English
to
young
learners
between
5-12
years
of
age
through
our
platform.Teachers
will
be
teaching
classrooms
with
up
to
4
students.Each
in-lesson
time
is
30
minutes.Training
and
support
provided.
Working
Hours:20
hours
a
week
Qualifications:
English
teaching
certificates.
Prior
teaching
experience.
A
computer
with
stable
internet
connection
and
clear
audio/video
capacity.
Reading/Math
Tutor
Butler
Community
College$22.25
an
hour
Duties:
The
Reading/Math
Tutor
will
be
responsible
for
reading
aloud
and
listening
to
students
read
in
a
group.They
will
tutor
students
by
assisting
with
academic
assignments
for
reading
or
math
and
perform
simple
duties
assigned
by
the
classroom
teacher.
Qualifications:
Strong
attention
to
details
and
problem
solving
skills.
Ability
to
build
up
and
keep
productive
work
relationships
with
staff
and
students.
Registrar
Assistant
The
University
of
Chicago
$15.25
an
hour
Duties:
This
individual
will
work
from
December
to
March
at
approximately
20
hours
per
week.In
busy
periods,more
hours
may
be
available,and
the
assistant
may
be
asked
to
work
evening
hours
if
needed.The
assistant
will
create
various
reports
on
examinations,assist
in
exam
administration
and
print
course
evaluations
to
help
assure
the
department
runs
smoothly
and
efficiently
during
this
period.
Qualifications:
High
level
of
accuracy
with
repeated
tasks.
Ability
to
work
independently
as
needed.
Minimum
of
2
years
of
previous
office
experience
required.
21.As
a
Registrar
Assistant,you
need
to
A.deal
with
general
office
work
B.write
a
variety
of
exam
reports
C.give
instructions
on
course
evaluations
D.work
20
hours
a
week
for
a
whole
year
22.Which
ob
doesn't
require
previous
working
experience?
A.Student
Activities
Assistant
B.Weekend
English
Teacher
C.Reading/Math
Tutor
D.Registrar
Assistant
23.We
can
probably
read
this
passage
from
A.
a
textbook
B.a
school
website
C.a
travel
guide
D.a
science
magazine
B
In
real
life.Max
Levy
is
a
happy
5-year-old
boy
who
battles
hemophilia(血友病）。However,
in
the
pages
of
Marvel
Comics,he
is“Iron
Max,fighting
crime
and
helping
others.Both
of
the
are
superheroes."Since
he
was
a
baby
he's
been
told
what
he
can't
do
and
now
it's
kind
of
delighted
to
see
what
he
can
do,and
he
can
be
anything-he
can
be
a
superhero,his
father,Dan
levy,told
NBC
News."That's
just
the
coolest
thing."
Max's
transformation
to"Iron
Max"began
when
he
was
3
years
old
and
had
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
have
a
metal
disk
put
into
his
chest
to
facilitate
his
hemophilia.His
father
told
him
he
was
just
like
Iron
Man,who
had
the
same
thing
in
his
chest
that
gives
him
new
abilities
to
go
along
with
the
ones
from
his
special
armored
suit.Dan
Levy
then
used
the
hashtag(标签）＃ironmax
on
the
social
media
to
update
family
and
friends
on
his
condition
after
the
operation.
A
charitable
act
by
Max's
sister
Zoe,8,who
was
selling
calendars
with
pictures
of
Max
to
support
kids
with
hemophilia
being
treated
at
Children's
Hospital
of
Philadelphia,soon
came
to
the
attention
of
Marvel.The
creators
of
Iron
Man
then
decided
officially
to
make
Max
a
superhero
by
putting
him
in
one
of
their
comics
right
alongside
Iron
Man
himself.
＂I'm
not
a
crier,I'm
not-it
was
really
the
first
time,I
just
came
into
the
room,and
I
just
cried,"his
father
told
NBC
News."It's
been
a
year
and
a
half...honestly
not
great,this
kid
should
gain
a
win.”In
the
Marvel
comic,Iron
Man's
friend,Tony
Stark,meets
Mar
during
a
visit
to
a
children's
hospital
and
creates
a
special
armored
suit
just
for
him.The
two
then
prepare
to
fight
against
Doctor
Doom.
＂I
think
it's
pretty
cool
being
in
a
comic
book,"Max
told
NBC
News."Like
it's
really
cool.
I'm
making
other
children
not
scared
because
there's
a
kid
who's
a
superhero
and
they
would
like
to
be
that
I
guess."By
putting"Iron
Max"in
a
well-known
comic,the
hope
is
also
that
it
brings
more
attention
to
other
kids
with
hemophilia,a
disorder
that
prevents
blood
from
clotting(凝结结块）
properly.“This
can
help
other
kids
with
hemophilia
and
people
with
other
diseases
or
just
to
raise
awareness
and
money,Levy
said,"I
really
honestly
think
this
is
just
the
beginning
of
something
amazing
for
him."
24.What
does
the
underlined
word"facilitate"in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Transform.
B.Improve.
C.
Watch.
D.
Start.
25.What
made
Max
known
and
become
a
hero
of
Marvel
Comics?
A.His
experience
which
was
just
needed.
B.
His
name
which
is
similar
to
Iron
Man.
C.His
spirit
of
fighting
against
the
disease.
D.Zoe's
selling
calendars
made
by
herself.
26.We
can
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
A.Max
Levy
has
experienced
a
difficult
time
B.Max
Levy
fought
with
Iron
Man's
friend,Tony
Stark
C.Dan
Levy
didn't
want
his
son
to
know
his
sad
feeling
D.Dan
Levy
has
been
in
the
children's
hospital
for
three
years
27.For
Max,Iron
Max
put
into
Marvel
Comies
could
A.praise
his
courage
during
treatment
B.encourage
kids
with
hemophilia
to
be
strong
C.bring
attention
to
adults
with
hemophilia
D.raise
awareness
and
money
for
homeless
kids
C
The
problem
of
robocalls(自动语言电话）has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.By
next
year,half
of
the
calls
we
receive
will
be
scams（欺诈）。We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
seriousness
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
Unfortunately,It’s
too
little,too
late.By
the
time
these"solutions"become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
into
cleverer
means.In
the
near
future,it's
not
just
going
to
be
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.Soon
you
will
also
question
whether
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
That's
because
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
voice
processing
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.At
this
year's
I/O
Conference,a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
persuasive
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
without
being
found.
These
developments
are
likely
to
make
our
current
problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.The
reason
why
robocalls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
accurateness.A
decade
of
data
violation
of
personal
information
has
led
to
a
solution
where
scammers
can
easily
learn
your
mother's
name,and
far
more.Armed
with
this
knowledge,they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.This
means,for
example,that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller's,
tricking
you
into"confirming"
your
address,mother's
name,and
card
number.Scammers
follow
money,so
companies
will
be
the
worst
hit.A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.Voice
processing
technologies
may
weaken
that
gradually.
We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.Phone
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.That
might
mean
either
developing
a
uniform
way
to
mark
videos
and
images,showing
when
and
who
they
were
made
by,or
abandoning
phone
calls
altogether
and
moving
towards
data-based
communications-using
apps
like
FaceTime
or
WhatsApp,which
can
be
lied
to
your
identity.
Reliability
is
hard
to
earn
but
easy
to
lose,and
the
problem
is
only
going
harder
from
now
on.
28.How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
solutions
to
the
problem
of
robocalls?
A.
Panicked.
B.Confused.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Disappointed.
29.Taking
advantage
of
the
new
technologies,scammers
can
A.aim
at
victims
accurately
B.damage
databases
easily
C.start
campaigns
rapidly
D.spread
information
widely
30.What
does
the
passage
want
to
say
A.Honesty
is
the
best
quality.
B.Technologies
can
be
double-edged.
C.There
are
more
solutions
than
problems.
D.Reliability
holds
the
key
to
development.
31.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Where
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
Is
Rooted
B.Who
is
to
Blame
for
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
C.Why
Robocalls
Are
About
to
Get
More
Dangerous
D.How
Robocalls
Are
Affecting
the
World
of
Technology
D
There
will
be
days
when
you
do
not
have
much
to
do.perhaps
because
you
are
waiting
for
someone
else
in
a
different
department.or
a
different
company.to
respond
to
a
request.
As
the
clock
ticks
past
5
pm,there
may
be
no
purpose
in
staving
at
your
desk.But
you
can
see
you
hard
at
work
and,more
important.they
can
see
you.So
you
make
an
effort
to
look
busy.
Some
of
this
may
he
a
self-perpetuating(白生自存）cycle.If
bosses
do
not
like
to
go
home
before
their
workers,and
workers
fear
leaving
before
their
bosses,everyone
is
trapped.Staff
may
feel
that
they
will
not
get
a
pay
rise,or
a
promotion,if
they
are
not
seen
to
be
putting
in
maximum
effort.This
is
easily
confused
with
long
hours.Managers,who
are
often
no
good
at
judging
employees
'performance,use
time
in
the
office
as
an
alternative.
The
consequence
is
often
wasted
effort.Rather
than
work
hard,you
work
hard
to
make
bosses
think
that
you
are.Leaving
a
jacket
on
your
office
chair,walking
around
purposefully
with
a
notebook
or
clipboard
and
sending
out
emails
at
odd
hours
are
three
of
the
best-known
tricks.After
a
while
this
can
result
in
collective
self-cheat
that
this
pretence
is
actual
work.
But
presenteeism(出勤）has
more
serious
consequences.As
well
as
reducing
productivity,this
can
increase
medical
expenses
for
the
employer.According
to
a
study,these
costs
can
be
six
times
higher
for
employers
than
the
costs
of
absenteeism
among
workers.To
take
one
example,research
published
in
the
British
Medical
Journal
found
that
Japanese
employees
with
lower-back
pain
were
three
times
more
likely
to
turn
up
for
work
than
in
Britain.As
a
result,those
workers
were
more
likely
to
experience
greater
pain
and
to
suffer
from
depression.What
could
be
more
upset
than
being
in
pain
while
feeling
trapped
at
work?
None
of
this
is
to
say
that
employers
haven't
the
right
to
expect
workers
to
be
in
the
office
for
an
acceptable
proportion
of
time.Unavoidably
there
will
be
a
need
for
some(preferably
short)meetings.
Dealing
with
colleagues
face-to-face
creates
a
feeling
of
trust
and
friendship,allows
for
a
useful
exchange
of
ideas
and
enables
workers
to
have
a
better
sense
of
their
needs.
But
modern
machinery
like
smartphones
and
laptops
is
portable.It
can
be
used
as
easily
at
home
as
in
the
office.Turing
an
office
into
a
prison,with
prisoners
allowed
home
for
the
evenings,
does
nothing
for
the
creativity
that
is
increasingly
demanded
of
office
workers
as
routine
tasks
are
automated.To
be
productive
you
need
presence
of
mind,not
being
present
in
the
flesh.
32.Why
do
employees
still
stay
at
their
desk
after
work?
A.To
keep
their
bosses
company.
B.To
get
more
overtime
allowance.
C.To
put
extra
efforts
into
their
work.
D.To
give
their
bosses
a
good
impression.
33.One
of
the
consequences
of
presenteeism
is
that
A.employers
will
pay
workers
higher
wages
B.workers
will
suffer
physically
and
mentally
C.workers
will
perform
their
job
more
efficiently
D.the
effort
put
in
by
workers
will
finally
pay
off
34.Working
in
the
office
for
some
time
can
help
A.build
better
social
bonds
B.
bring
bosses
more
profits
C.organize
a
meeting
efficiently
D.satisfy
workers
'material
needs
35.What
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.Presenteeism
can't
help
develop
creativity.
B.Absence
from
work
reduces
productivity.
C.Presence
at
work
will
be
more
joyful.
D.Technology
makes
life
puzzling.
参考答案　BCBBD　　　ABDAB　　CDBAA
6
江苏淮阴中学、姜堰中学2019-2020高二下学期期中英语
A
Futurology(未来学）explores
how
organizations
can
look
at
uncertainty,risk,and
opportunity
in
a
way
that
produces
more
value
than
just
marching
forward
with
yesterday's
assumptions.Here
are
four
well-received
books
about
it.
Abundance
This
is
a
243-page
book
by
American
writers
Peter
H.Diamandis
and
Steven
Kotler
that
was
published
in
2012.The
writers
refer
to
the
book's
title
as
being
a
future
where
nine
billion
people
have
access
to
clean
water,
food,energy,health
care,education,and
everything
else
that
is
necessary
for
a
first-world
standard
of
living,thanks
to
technological
developments.
Superintelligence
Published
in
2011,this
is
a
416-page
book
by
the
Swedish
philosopher
Nick
Bostrom
from
the
University
of
Oxford.It
argues
that
if
machine
brains
surpass
human
brains
in
general
intelligence,then
this
new
superintelligence
could
replace
humans
as
the
major
life
form
on
Earth.
Sufficiently
intelligent
machines
could
improve
their
own
abilities
faster
than
human
computer
scientists,and
the
outcome
could
be
a
disaster
for
humans.
Physics
of
the
Future
Published
in
2014,this
is
a
352-page
book
by
the
Japanese
theoretical
physicist
Michio
Kaku,author
of
Hyperspace
and
Physics
of
the
Impossible.In
it,Kaku
predicts
possible
future
technological
developments
over
the
next
100
years.He
interviews
notable
scientists
about
their
fields
of
research
and
lays
out
his
vision
of
coming
developments
in
medicine,
computing,artificial
intelligence,and
energy
production.
The
Next
Decade
Published
in
2010,this
is
a
400-page
book
by
George
Friedman,who
addresses
the
United
States'
relationships
with
other
countries
and
the
state
of
the
world
in
general
throughout
the
2010s.The
book
also
discusses
the
paradox(悖论）of"the
empire
and
the
republic”，and
addresses
some
demographic,technological,and
economic
issues,primarily
those
that
will
affect
the
2010s.
21.What's
the
text
intended
to
introduce?
A.Some
popular
futurology
books.
B.Some
predictions
about
the
future.
C.Some
future
technological
developments.
D.Some
famous
writers
and
their
typical
works.
22.In
which
way
is
Abundance
different
from
the
other
three?
A.It
discusses
future
resource
supplies.
B.It
is
not
finished
by
one
single
writer.
C.It
is
written
by
a
non-native
English
speaker.
D.It
is
based
on
interviews
with
famous
scientists.
23.Which
book
talks
about
politics?
A.Superintelligence.
B.Abundance.
C.The
Next
Decade.
D.Physics
of
the
Future.
B
Books
were
the
primary
source
of
intellectual
entertainment
just
a
hundred
years
ago,but
it
is
a
disappointment
that
people
read
less
often
in
these
days
of
widespread
technological
reliance.
However,I
believe
that
books
are
an
irreplaceable
part
of
our
lives,and
the
role
that
good
books
play
in
the
personal
growth
and
development
of
a
particular
person
throughout
one's
life
is
a
remarkable
one.
Books
expand
our
knowledge
and
conception
of
the
world
around
us.One
may
argue
that
films
and
TV
documentaries
do
that
too,but
I
believe
that
books
are
a
much
better
alternative,
since
they
allow
each
reader
to
experience
the
same
story
using
one's
own
imagination.The
experience
achieved
through
reading
is
richer
and
more
personal,since
the
same
word
choice
will
result
in
as
many
different
interpretations
as
there
are
readers.We
are
all
unique,and
books
allow
us
to
experience
whatever
is
written
in
the
light
of
our
own
personal
values,through
our
ideas
and
our
imagination.
In
addition,books
enrich
our
vocabulary,introduce
us
to
new
concepts
and
offer
a
wider
choice
of
words
to
us.Watching
certain
I'V
programs
and
documentary
films
can
also
widen
one's
vocabulary,but
hardly
as
effectively
as
books
do,since
reading
operates
with
both
more
sophisticated
visual
and
audio(if
reading
aloud)receptor.Moreover,our
imagination
reproduces
mental
picture
of
what
we
are
reading
about,so
a
new
word
automatically
links
to
a
certain
image
and
a
particular
emotion
that
it
relates
to.
And
also,books
are
a
fantastic
source
of
inspiration.Unlike
fine
art,architecture
or
travelling,
books
help
us
create
our
own
mental
illustration
for
what
we
read
on
paper.In
a
way,books
make
us
all
artists
and
creators
of
our
own
mental
cartoons,movies
or
illustration
collections.Every
image
we
create
ourselves
is
automatically
given
a
certain
emotion,whether
a
simple
or
a
more
complicated
one.Every
mental
image
that
a
written
word
projects
is
full
of
life
and
energy
with
emotions.This
is
what
makes
books
powerful
and
memorable.Books
are
an
endless
source
of
inspiration
and
motivation
to
become
a
better
person.
I'm
certain
that
creating
a
system
of
symbols
and
eventually
an
alphabet,words,and
books
was
the
greatest
series
of
inventions
of
humankind.Good
books
do
not
have
an
experience
date
and
will
be
priceless
for
any
generation.They
will
continue
sparking
new
ideas,inspiring
new
deeds
and
enriching
the
lives
of
every
generation
to
come
.
I
am
positive
that
books
will
eventually
regain
their
popularity
with
today's
youth,since
books
are
those
roots
to
which
people
will
go
back,in
search
of
the
motivation,inspiration
and
aspiration,to
find
the
true
meaning
and
value
of
life.
24.The
passage
conveys
to
us
the
idea
that
A.books
are
as
important
to
us
as
the
media
B.good
books
can
influence
us
significantly
C.what
to
read
should
be
an
important
problem
D.books
are
the
primary
intellectual
entertainment
25.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
A.people
watch
movies
simply
for
pleasure
B.a
good
story
gives
all
of
you
one
feeling
C.the
process
of
reading
is
that
of
thinking
D.every
book
should
have
its
unique
style
26.It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
A.television
programs
provide
the
viewers
with
a
limited
vocabulary
B.visual
and
audio
receptors
aren't
used
together
when
we
watch
TV
C.feelings
are
one
of
the
factors
that
help
us
to
understand
new
words
D.the
pictures
of
a
TV
programme
make
it
easy
for
us
to
understand
new
words
27.According
to
the
passage,
A.people
do
not
read
as
many
books
as
they
used
to
B.books
contribute
a
lot
to
our
becoming
real
artists
C.any
books
has
its
own
value
and
will
never
die
out
D.broad
knowledge
makes
books
widely
influential
C
In
2016,the
world's
population
cast
aside
49
million
tons
of
electronic
waste,known
as
e-waste.It
has
been
calculated
that
this
number
will
grow
to
more
than
60
million
tons
by
2021.
What
is
causing
the
upsurge(激增）in
e-waste?Technology
is
becoming
more
and
more
widespread,covering
almost
every
aspect
of
our
lives.Meanwhile,the
lifespan
of
devices
is
getting
shorter-many
products
will
be
thrown
away
once
their
batteries
die,to
be
replaced
by
new
devices.Companies
intentionally
plan
the
obsolescence(过时）of
their
goods
by
updating
the
design
or
software
and
discontinuing
support
for
older
models,so
that
now
it
is
usually
cheaper
and
easier
to
buy
a
new
product
than
to
repair
an
old
one.Since
prices
are
falling,electronic
devices
are
in
demand
around
the
world.
As
more
people
buy
electronic
equipment,manufacturers
are
beginning
to
face
shortages
of
the
raw
materials
needed
to
make
their
products,so
recycling
and
reusing
materials
from
discarded
products
and
waste
makes
economic
and
environmental
sense.
Recycling
e-waste
is
practiced
both
formally
and
informally.Proper
or
formal
e-waste
recycling
usually