Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1a-2d（第1课时）课件（35张PPT）

2020年秋人教版 八年级上册英语 精品课件
UNIT 1 Section A 1a-2d
（第 1课时）
Section A(1a—2d)
UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第 1 课 时
学 习 目 标
学习本课时新单词、短语及句型：
词汇：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few
句型：1. — Where did you go on vacation?
— I went to…
2. —Did you…?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
1
用一般过去时对假日活动进行问答。
2
课 堂 导 入
T: Did you have a great summer vacation?
S: Yes, I did.
T: Did you go anywhere?
S: Yes, I did.
T: Where did you go on vacation?
S: I went…
Have a conversation between the teacher and the student like this:
— Where did you go on vacation?
— I went to …
Pair work
went to New York City
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
went to the beach
—What did you do on vacation?
—I…
visited my uncle
stayed at home
visited museums
课 堂 学 习
1a
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ______
3. visited my uncle ____
4. went to summer camp _____
5. went to the mountains _____
6. went to the beach ______
7. visited museums ______
f
b
g
d
c
a
e
Write past tenses and then say the rules
visit_____ stay_____
hope_____ live______
stop______ drop_____
study_____ carry____
go_______ do_______
一般情况加-ed
以e结尾的加-d
重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音
字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加-ed
visited
stayed
hoped
lived
stopped
dropped
studied
carried
went
did
不规则动词
Listen and number the people in the
picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
Listening
1b
Where did you go
on vacation?
I went to the
mountains.
1
2
5
3
4
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}who
What did he/she do?
Tina
went to the mountains with her________
Xiang Hua
went to New York City
Sally
_________ at home
Bob
visited his uncle and they went _______
Tom
Went to summer camp with his ________
family
stayed
fishing
friends
A: Where did … go on
vacation?
B: She / He went to ….
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
1c
A: What did … do
on vacation?
B: She/He…
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
2a
People
Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City (Central Park)
the beach
stayed at home
Listen again. Check (?) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
2b
{21E4AEA4-8DFA-4A89-87EB-49C32662AFE0}
Did you…
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
Grace
go with anyone?
?
go to Central Park？
buy anything special?
Kevin
play volleyball?
swim?
meet anyone interesting?
Julie
do anything interesting?
study for tests?
go out with anyone?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Grace went to New York City with her _______. The Central Park there was really ______.Grace bought a ______ for her father.
Kevin went to the beach . He didn’t play volleyball, but he swam there. The water was really_____. The food tasted very _____. And he met some interesting people.
Julie stayed at home and studied for the tests. She didn’t go out with anyone because everyone was on ________.
mother
nice
hat
warm
good
vacation
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
2b
Pair work

Did you see ?
黄果树瀑布
Huangguoshu Waterfall
1. Who went to Guizhou and saw Huangguoshu Waterfall?
2. Who stayed at home?
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
2d
Rick.
Helen.
Read the conversation again, then answer the questions.
1.Who did Helen go to Guizhou with?
2.What did Helen think of Huangguoshu Waterfall?
3.What did Helen do there?
4. What did Rick do at home?
Her family.
It was wonderful.
She took quite a few photos.
He read and relax most of time.
Listen to the conversation and find out the following phrases and sentences.
Long time no see.
(be)on vacation
anywhere interesting
took quite a few photos
anything special
stay at home
most of the time
好久不见。
在度假
有趣的地方
拍了许多照片
特别的东西
大部分时间
待在家里
Role-play
Read the conversation aloud
for a few minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups in front of
the class.
Language points
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter.
今年冬天我想去海南度假。
【拓展】be on vacation 在度假
2.Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？
anyone复合不定代词，意为“有人，任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中。在肯定句中表示“某人”用someone/somebody。
Did anyone see the accident?有人目睹了这次事故吗？
Anyone knows that.任何人都知道那件事。
辨析：anyone与any one
①anyone只指“人”，不指物，不与of短语连用。
Does anyone want to help you?有人想帮你吗？
②anyone可指“人”，也可指“物”，可与of短语连用。
I don’t know any one of them.我不认识他们中的任何一个人。
3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
（1）take photos意为“照相；拍照”，也可表达为take a photo。
We took photos on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
（2）quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，其后跟可数名词复数。quite a little也意为“相当多，许多”，但其后接不可数名词。
There are quite a few people in the restaurant.餐馆里有很多人。
He has quite a few brothers and sisters.他有好几个兄弟姐妹。
(3)辨析：a few，few，a little与little
There are a few books on the desk.书桌上有几本书。
I’m new here. I have few friends.我刚来这儿，几乎没有朋友。
I can speak a little French.我会说一点儿法语。
There is little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
修饰可数名词复数
修饰不可数名词
表示肯定
a few（几个，一些）
a little(一点，少量)
表示否定
few（不多，很少）
little（很少，几乎没有）
4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
most此处用作代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。most of意为“……
中的大部分”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或
代词，of后的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，否则用
第三人称单数形式。
Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
Most of them are going to the zoo.他们大多数人要去动物园。
Most of the food goes bad.大部分的食物变质了。
【注意】most of后面的名词要用定冠词、物主代词或指示代词修饰，人称代词则要用宾格。
【拓展】
①most还可用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”，用
于名词前作定语。
Most children like watching TV.大多数孩子喜欢看电视。
②most还可用作形容词或副词，意为“最多”，是many或
much的最高级。
I have most books in my class.在我班，我的书最多。
— Where did you go on vacation?
— I went to…
—Did you…?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Summary
课 堂 达 标
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
2.（2018?广西贵港)—Did you go last summer holiday?
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
D
B
3. This passage is very difficult. ______people can understand it.
A. A few B. Few C.A little D. Little
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.—你好，汤姆。好久不见。
—你好，李林。我上个月度假了。
—Hi, Tom. _____ ____ ____ ____.
—Hi, Li Lin. I was ___ _______ last month.
2.我在那里拍了相当多的照片。
I ____ _____ ___ ___ ______there.
3.不要把大部分时间花在游戏上。
Don’t spend _____ ___ ___ _____ on the games.
B
Long time no see
on vacation
took quite a few photos
most of the time
与同学一起复习谈论假期的情况：
— Where did you go on vacation?
— I went to…
—Did you…?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2. Preview Grammar Focus—3c on page 3.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php