Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a-2e（第4课时）课件（38张PPT）

2020年秋人教版 八年级上册英语 精品课件
UNIT 1 Section B 2a-2e
（第 4课时）
学 习 目 标
学习本课时新单词、短语：
单词：enjoyable, activity，decide，try，paragliding，bird，
bicycle，building，trader，wonder，difference，top，
wait，umbrella，wet，below，enough，hungry，as，
hill
短语：feel like，because of
1
学会用英语描述假期情况，从而学会写旅行日记。
2
课 堂 导 入
Have a chant.
Where did you go on vacation?
Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go to the beach?
Yes, I did. Yes, I did.
Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I did. Yes, I did.
Did you go with anyone?
No, I didn’t. No, I didn’t.
1.What do people usually do on vacation?
2.What activities do you find enjoyable?
3.Where will you go if you go on vacation?
What will you do there?
Discussion
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
The Great Wall
Hong Kong
New York
Let’s enjoy a beautiful place called Penang in Malaysia!
Penang 槟城
Malaysia n. 马来西亚
Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的
n. 马来西亚人
课 堂 学 习
George Town 乔治市
Weld Quay 海墘桥（槟城）
Penang Hill 槟城山
Fast reading
Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?
Yes, she did.
On Tuesday, Jane and her father didn’t have a good time. They met many troubles.
2b
Careful reading
1. What was the weather like on Monday?
2. Where did Jane’s family go on Monday morning?
What about in the afternoon?
3. How did they go to Georgetown?

It was sunny and hot.
They went to the beach near their hotel on Monday morning.
In the afternoon they went to Georgetown.
By bike.
4.What was the weather like on Tuesday?
5. Where did Jane and her father go on Tuesday?
6. How did they go to the top of Penang Hill?
It was rainy/raining.
By train./ They took the train to the top.
They went to Penang Hill.
Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.
2c
{21E4AEA4-8DFA-4A89-87EB-49C32662AFE0}Things Jane did or saw
Did she like it? (Yes/No)
Why or why not?
tried paragliding
They were delicious.
walked around Georgetown
Yes
Yes
It was exciting.
had Malaysian yellow noodles
Yes
She liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.
{21E4AEA4-8DFA-4A89-87EB-49C32662AFE0}Things Jane did or saw
Did she like it? (Yes/No)
Why or why not?
went to Penang Hill
It tasted great because she was hungry.
No
There were too many people and they waited over an hour for the train. It was raining and they didn’t have an umbrella. So they got wet and cold. They couldn’t see anything below because of the bad weather. They didn’t have enough money for food.
had one bowl of rice and some fish
Yes
Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?
Jane: I ______ to Penang in ___________.
Anna: Who ______ you go with?
Jane: I went with my _______.
Anna: What did you do?
Jane: The weather was hot and ________ on Monday, so
we went ___________ on the beach. Then in the
afternoon, we ______ bicycles to Georgetown.
went
Malaysia
did
family
2d
sunny
paragliding
rode
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My ______ and I
went to Penang Hill, but the weather ______ really bad
and rainy. We _______ a long time for the train and we
were _______ and cold because we forgot to bring
an _________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______ money, so
we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
Look, listen and find out.
arrive in
decide to do sth.
go to the beach
try paragliding
something very special
ride bicycles to…
enjoy doing sth.
walk around the town
I felt like I was a bird.
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
到达
决定做某事
去海滩
尝试滑翔伞运动
非常特别的东西
骑自行车去…
喜欢做某事
在镇上四处走走
我觉得像一只鸟。
我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
want to do sth.
walk up to …
take the train
get to …
rain hard
because of
enough money
one bowl of …
What difference a day makes!
想做某事
步行爬上……
乘坐火车
到达
下大雨
因为
足够的钱
一碗……
一天的差异是多么大呀！
Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18th
Today ______ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I ______ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we ______ (walk) to the top. We ______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and ______ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _______ (stop) and ______ (drink) some tea.
was
went
walked
started
saw
stopped
2e
drank
Then we ______ (walk) for another two hours before we ______ (get) to the top. I _______ (be) quite tired, but the city _______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
walked
got
was
looked

Language points
so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为“决定；选定”。主要用法有：
①decide (not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。
They decide to visit the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
②decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时动身。
③decide后面常跟宾语从句。
I can’t decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。

2. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”，其后常接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或动词不定式。She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
辨析：try doing sth.与try to do sth.
I tried calling him, but no one answered.
我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
I’m trying to learn English well.我正努力把英语学好。
{93296810-A885-4BE3-A3E7-6D5BEEA58F35}try doing sth.
尝试着做某事
表示一种尝试、做做看的 想法，不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth.
努力/设法做某事
表示想办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
try not to do sth.
“尽力不做某事”

【拓展】
①try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。
I don’t think I can do it，but I’ll try.
我认为我做不了这件事，但是我要尝试一下。
②try用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用于短语have a try，意为“试一试”。
I’m going to have a try.我将试一试。
3.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting！
我感觉自己就像一只鸟。太令人兴奋了
feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”，其后常接从句。
He feels like (that) he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。
Lucy feels like she is in a very nice dream.露西感觉像在美梦里一样。
【拓展】feel like还表示“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或
动词的-ing形式。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would
like to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”。
Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？
I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。
4. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
漫步在乔治市真的很享受。
enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，
其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。
Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？
I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。
【拓展】enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，
相当于have a good time或have fun。
Peter enjoyed himself at the party last night.
彼得昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
5.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
（1） difference此处用作可数名词，意为“差别，差异”，
其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。
What is the difference between this book and that book?
这本书和那本书之间的区别是什么？
My schoolbag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不同。
（2）本句是what引导的感叹句，本句结构“What + a/an+
可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”此句式所强调的内容是
what后面的名词。
What a pity！多么可惜呀！
【拓展】感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强
烈感情的句子，感叹句还有以下几种结构：
①What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What a beautiful skirt!多么漂亮的一条裙子！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What delicious food it is!多么好吃的食物啊！
③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How fine the weather is!天气真好！
④How+主语+谓语！
How time flies!时间过得多快呀！
6.And because of the bad weather，we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
because of短语介词，意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He can’t go to school because of the illness.因为生病了他没能去上学。
【拓展】because也意为“因为”，但它是连词，应引导状语从句，表示直接、明确的原因或理由，有时because可与because of进行同义句转换。
He didn’t go for a picnic because it rained heavily.
=He didn’t go for a picnic because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨他没能去野餐。
7.My father didn’t bring enough money...我爸爸没带足够的钱……
enough此处作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰名词时常在其前。time enough已过时，但仍常用。
We have enough time/time enough to do our homework.
我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。
【拓展】
①enough还作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词须放于其后。
I know him well enough.我对他足够熟悉。
②“adj./adv. + enough (for sb.)to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)足够……可以做某事”。
He is old enough to dress himself.
他年龄够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
助记：
enough在句中的位置
修饰名词常在前，time enough仍常用，
若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
Summary
1.重点知识
difference, enough，decide to do sth.,
try doing/to do sth., feel like, because of,
感叹句
2.能用英语介绍假期旅行
课 堂 达 标
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. The Smiths decided_______ a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
2. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise，for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
3. My old neighbor Charles enjoys_____ photos. He always goes out
with his camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
D
B
C
4.（乌鲁木齐中考）Cathy checked her paper so that she
could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
5. —Why do you like the man?
—I like him ________his new songs.
A. because B. because of C. so that D. if
6. When he ______school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach in D. got
7. _______ kind girl Jenny is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
D
B
B
B
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are lots of __________(difference)between
the two sisters.
2.Games can make learning _________(enjoy).
3.Most people like outdoor __________(active) ,like
hiking or climbing.
4.There’re many new __________(build) in our city now.
5.Tom is a small ________(trade) in the street. He sells hats
there every day.
differences
enjoyable
activities
buildings
trader
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.我感觉自己就像一条鱼，太兴奋了。
I ______ _______ I was a fish. It was so exciting!
2.我想知道你们那儿的生活是怎样的。
I wonder ______the life in your place ___ _______.
3.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。
Lily sings _____ _______ ____a singer.
4. 蒂娜正在树下等我。
Tina is _________ _____ under the tree.
5. 从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。
The city is very beautiful _____ ____ ____ ____ the hill.
felt like
what is like
as well as
waiting for
from the top of
Homework
1.Remember the new words and phrases
leaned in 2a-2e.
2.Retell the first diary of Jane’s.
谢谢
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