中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.It’s
often
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
case
that
there
may
be
a
lot
of
accidents
because
of
the
heavy
fog.
I
happened
to
witness
_______
in
the
morning.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
it
B.
those
C.
one
D.
that
答案及解析：C
句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C项正确。
2.The
exchange
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
coming
from
Kenya
often
shares
with
us
the
news
of
his
country
and
____of
his
neighbouring
countries.21教育网
A.
those
B.
that
C.
it
D.
the
one
答案及解析：B
句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。the
news为不可数名词，用that
来代指，不可以用the
one。故选B。
3.You
look
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
gorgeous
in
this
dress
and
there
is
only
one
of
this
kind
left
here.
I
wonder
if
you
want
to
buy
______.21·cn·jy·com
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
any
答案及解析：B
句意：你穿这条裙子很漂亮，现在只剩下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一条了。我想知道你是否会买它。根据题意，可知这条裙子只有一条了。当one前没有定冠词时表示泛指，不可选，some和any都是不定代词，但此处有特定的指向，特指那一条裙子，用it表示特指，故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.The
school
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sn’t
________
I
really
wanted
to
go
to,
but
I
suppose
I’ll
just
have
to
________
it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
the
one,
make
the
best
of
B.
the
one,
get
away
from
C.
one,
take
advantage
of
D.
that,
catch
up
with
答案及解析：A
句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想我不得不随遇而安。A.
the
one,
make
the
best
of这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B.
the
one,
get
away
from这个，远离；C.
one,
take
advantage
of一个，利用；D.
that,
catch
up
with那个，追上。第一空处学校是特指，故用the
one代替“the
school”作为is的表语，其后的I
really
wanted
to
go
to是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，make
the
best
of
it随遇而安。故选A项。21·世纪
教育网
5.Heavy
use
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cellphones
actually
widens
the
___
between
teenagers
and
their
elders,
leaving
the
elders
more
lonely.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
relation
B.
distance
C.
difference
D.
space
答案及解析：B
句意：过度使用手机实际上加深了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年轻人和老年人之间的距离，让老人更加孤独。A.
relation关系；联系；B.
distance距离；C.
difference差异；D.
space空间；根据句意可知手机让老人和年轻人之间的距离更远了。故B项正确，
6.Look
at
the
pric
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
that
bike!
It
is
practically
the
same
as
______of
a
new
motorcycle.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
this
答案及解析：B
句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数名词the
price，后面有介词短语of
a
new
motorcycle修饰，表示特指。故B项正确。21
cnjy
com
7.The
sharpest
earthq
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uake
and
the
suffering
_____brought
about
have
had
a
lasting
effect
on
the
local
people's
life
ever
since.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
答案及解析：A
句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought
about构成定语从句，修饰The
sharpest
earthquake
and
the
suffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。
8.Praise
is
like
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nlight
to
the
human
spirit;
without
_______
we
cannot
flower
and
grow.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
them
B.
it
C.
that
D.
which
答案及解析：B
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。
9.The
sharpest
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arthquake
and
the
suffering
_____brought
about
have
had
a
lasting
effect
on
the
local
people's
life
ever
since.
A
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
答案及解析：A
句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought
about构成定语从句，修饰The
sharpest
earthquake
and
the
suffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。
10.One
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
important
questions
they
had
to
consider
was
___________
of
public
health.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
this
D.
which
答案及解析：B
That指代同类型的单数，而those指代同类型的复数概念。
11.The
English
spoken
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from
spoken
in
England.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
the
one
答案及解析：C
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有一点不同。由spoken
in
England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that,
而不用the
one，the
one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。
12.We
offered
to
pay
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
half
of
the
cost
that
was
needed
to
restore
the
shared
doorway
but
Charles
would
have
of
it.21
cnjy
com
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
none
D.
any
答案及解析：C
句意：我们提出付一半的费用来修复共用的门道，但查尔斯不同意。have
none
of是固定搭配，表示“不同意、不允许”，故C项正确。
13.The
naughty
little
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Tom
is
now
over
the
moon.
He
thinks
he
is
_______
in
that
new
uniform.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
nobody
D.
anybody
答案及解析：B
句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.
nothing无关紧要的事；B.
something重要的人；C.
nobody无名小卒；D.
anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。
14.I
hate
____when
people
shout
loudly
in
public.
A.
it
B.
these
C.
them
D.
that
答案及解析：A
考查it做形式宾语。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy
（享受），hate
（恨），like（喜欢），
love
（爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it
后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
15.The
British
Prim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Minister
was
forced
to
make
an
important
decision.
___________many
would
refuse
to
accept.
A.
that
B.
the
one
C.
one
D.
those
答案及解析：C
句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an
important
decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
16.Understan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ding
the
cultural
habits
of
another
nation,
especially
containing
as
many
different
subcultures
as
the
United
States,
is
a
complex
task.
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
that
D.
those
答案及解析：A
句意：了解另一个国家的文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one
可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词
nation
的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词
the，可排除B，that
指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those
后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
17.The
child
is
so
full
of
______
that
he
can’t
keep
quiet.
A.
strength
B.
energy
C.
power
D.
force
答案及解析：B
句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A.
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trength力量；B.
energy精力；活力；C.
power权利；能力；D.
force武力。根据句意故选B。
18.--Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
______
difficult
to
learn
English?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
---
Because
he
didn’t
understand
his
teacher
most
of
the
time.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
What
答案及解析：C
句意：——为什么Wei
Fen觉得学英语很难?——因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。
19.—
I
saw
no
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
one
答案及解析：D
No
more
than
one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。21cnjy.com
20.My
brother
would
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
nothing
B.
none
C.
no
one
D.
neither
答案及解析：B
由前文的“to
buy
a
good
watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.It’s
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
case
that
there
may
be
a
lot
of
accidents
because
of
the
heavy
fog.
I
happened
to
witness
_______
in
the
morning.21cnjy.com
A.
it
B.
those
C.
one
D.
that
2.The
exchang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
student
coming
from
Kenya
often
shares
with
us
the
news
of
his
country
and
____of
his
neighbouring
countries.21教育网
A.
those
B.
that
C.
it
D.
the
one
3.You
look
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gorgeous
in
this
dress
and
there
is
only
one
of
this
kind
left
here.
I
wonder
if
you
want
to
buy
______.21·cn·jy·com
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
any
4.The
school
isn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
________
I
really
wanted
to
go
to,
but
I
suppose
I’ll
just
have
to
________
it.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
the
one,
make
the
best
of
B.
the
one,
get
away
from
C.
one,
take
advantage
of
D.
that,
catch
up
with
5.Heavy
use
of
cel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lphones
actually
widens
the
___
between
teenagers
and
their
elders,
leaving
the
elders
more
lonely.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
relation
B.
distance
C.
difference
D.
space
6.Look
at
the
pri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
of
that
bike!
It
is
practically
the
same
as
______of
a
new
motorcycle.21·世纪
教育网
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
this
7.The
sharpest
eart
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hquake
and
the
suffering
_____brought
about
have
had
a
lasting
effect
on
the
local
people's
life
ever
since.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
8.Praise
is
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sunlight
to
the
human
spirit;
without
_______
we
cannot
flower
and
grow.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
them
B.
it
C.
that
D.
which
9.The
sharpe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
earthquake
and
the
suffering
_____brought
about
have
had
a
lasting
effect
on
the
local
people's
life
ever
since.【出处：21教育名师】
A
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
10.One
of
the
most
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mportant
questions
they
had
to
consider
was
___________
of
public
health.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
what
B.
that
C.
this
D.
which
11.The
English
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)poken
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from
spoken
in
England.21
cnjy
com
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
the
one
12.We
offered
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
pay
our
half
of
the
cost
that
was
needed
to
restore
the
shared
doorway
but
Charles
would
have
of
it.21教育名师原创作品
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
none
D.
any
13.The
naugh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
little
Tom
is
now
over
the
moon.
He
thinks
he
is
_______
in
that
new
uniform.21
cnjy
com
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
nobody
D.
anybody
14.I
hate
____when
people
shout
loudly
in
public.
A.
it
B.
these
C.
them
D.
that
15.The
British
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Prime
Minister
was
forced
to
make
an
important
decision.
___________many
would
refuse
to
accept.
A.
that
B.
the
one
C.
one
D.
those
16.Understandin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
cultural
habits
of
another
nation,
especially
containing
as
many
different
subcultures
as
the
United
States,
is
a
complex
task.
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
that
D.
those
17.The
child
is
so
full
of
______
that
he
can’t
keep
quiet.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
strength
B.
energy
C.
power
D.
force
18.--Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
______
difficult
to
learn
English?2·1·c·n·j·y
---
Because
he
didn’t
understand
his
teacher
most
of
the
time.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
What
19.—
I
saw
no
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
one
20.My
brother
would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
nothing
B.
none
C.
no
one
D.
neither
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www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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