高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.The
carbon
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
as
we
breathe
is
far
less
than
______
produced
by
a
car.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
which
答案及解析：C
句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是the
carbon，相当于that。故选C。
2.----It’s
a
beautiful
day,
isn’t
it?
----Yes.
I
appreciate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
when
the
weather
is
like
this.
Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch?
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
答案及解析：C
句中it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为when
the
weather
is
like
this。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if
所引导的句子。故选C。
3._______is
no
need
for
you
to
come
if
you
actually
don’t
want
to.
A.
It
B.
There
C.
That
D.
This
答案及解析：B
There
is
no
need
to
do/for
...没有必要……为固定结构，故选B。
4.A
recent
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dy
shows
the
students
that
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
答案及解析：B
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the
students是对应关系，可以用the
ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the
students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
5.The
doctor
though
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
________
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
答案及解析：D
在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
have
a
good
rest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。
66.Have
you
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
book
Life
and
Death
Are
Wearing
Me
Out
by
Mo
Yan,
_____
that
won
him
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature?
A.
the
one
B.
one
C.
those
D.
ones
答案及解析：A
句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)012年诺贝尔文学奖的《生死疲劳》吗？此处是the
book
Life
and
Death
Are
Wearing
Me
Out的同位语，特指这本书，应用the
one。故A选项正确。
7.We
promise
________
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.
who
B.
anyone
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
答案及解析：C
句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个电影明星合影。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。
8.Behind
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
shop
lies
a
nonprofit
organization,
____helping
survivors
of
drug
and
alcohol
addiction,
violence
and
other
horrible
experiences.
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
that
D.
which
答案及解析：A
句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。
9.---
Dad,
have
you
seen
my
Christmas
card?
---
______
you
painted
last
night?
I’m
afraid
I
haven’t
seen
______.
A.
One
;
one
B.
The
one
;
it
C.
One
;
it
D.
The
one
;
that
答案及解析：B
句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣诞卡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了吗?”“你昨晚画的那幅吗？恐怕我还没见过它。”
one指代Christmas
card，第一空表特指“昨晚画的那幅”，应加定冠词the；第二空指代“昨晚画的那幅”，表同一事物，应使用代词it。故B选项正确。
10.That’s
an
unp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)leasant
thing
to
say
about
your
father
after
________
he’s
done
for
you.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
all
D.
that
答案及解析：C
句意：在你父亲为你做了所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有一切之后再说你父亲(的坏话)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that在短语从句中做宾语，可以省略。故C选项正确。
11.Mr.
and
Mrs.
Sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ott
prefer
a
restaurant
in
a
small
town
to
______
in
so
large
a
city
as
New
York.
A.
this
B.
one
C.
it
D.
that
答案及解析：B
句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer
A
to
B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another
restaurant，故选B。
12.We
have
many
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mmer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
____
based
on
your
own
interest.
A.
them
B.
each
C.
one
D.
it
答案及解析：C
句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)己的兴趣选择一个。A.
them它们；B.
each每一个；C.
one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D.
it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many
summer
camps中的某一个，故选C。
13.I
dislike
________when
Jim
said
the
UN
was
not
a
worthy
organization,
________
bringing
everyone
closer
together.
A.
one;
one
B.
it;
one
C.
one;
which
D.
it;
which
答案及解析：B
句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when
Jim
said
the
UN
was
not
a
worthy
organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。
14.To
qualify
for
the
job,
.
A.
a
high
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hool
diploma
is
needed
B.
it
is
required
that
one
has
a
high
school
diploma
C.
one
needs
a
high
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chool
diploma
D.
a
diploma
from
high
school
is
necessary
答案及解析：C
句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
15.He
advised
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)armers
to
choose
the
best
seed-heads,
_______
that
had
the
best
colour.
A.
that
B.
ones
C.
those
D.
one
答案及解析：C
他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的谷穗。A.
that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B.
ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C.
those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的that
had
the
best
colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。
16.-Mum,
could
I
have
an
apple?
I
am
a
bit
hungry.
-Didn’t
you
just
have
.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
D.
this
答案及解析：C
句意：——妈妈，我能吃一个苹果吗？我有点饿。——你刚才不是吃了一个吗？此处用one代替an
apple，表示泛指，故选C。
17.Although
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
produce
carbon
when
we
breathe,
the
carbon
we
produce
is
much
less
than
_____
produced
by
a
car.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
one
D.
the
one
答案及解析：A
句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。
18.How
would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
like
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
A.
that
B.
one
C.
him
D.
it
答案及解析：D
句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，would
like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.
19.---Mary
has
a
very
low
opinion
of
George.
---It
can'
t
be
any
worse
than
____
of
her.
A．he
B．his
C．him
D．he
does
答案及解析：B
考查代词。句意：——Mary对G
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eorge的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。
20.Your
new
shirt
feels
so
soft.
I
want
to
buy
,
too.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
答案及解析：A
One指代同类型的一个，避免重复啰嗦。
答案第2页，总2页
第5页，总5页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.The
carbon
we
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake
as
we
breathe
is
far
less
than
______
produced
by
a
car.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
which
2.----It’s
a
beautiful
day,
isn’t
it?
----Yes.
I
appreciate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
when
the
weather
is
like
this.
Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
3._______is
no
need
for
you
to
come
if
you
actually
don’t
want
to.
A.
It
B.
There
C.
That
D.
This
4.A
recent
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
shows
the
students
that
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.21教育网
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
5.The
doctor
thought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
66.Have
you
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
book
Life
and
Death
Are
Wearing
Me
Out
by
Mo
Yan,
_____
that
won
him
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature?21cnjy.com
A.
the
one
B.
one
C.
those
D.
ones
7.We
promise
________
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.21·cn·jy·com
A.
who
B.
anyone
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
8.Behind
this
shop
lie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
nonprofit
organization,
____helping
survivors
of
drug
and
alcohol
addiction,
violence
and
other
horrible
experiences.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
one
B.
the
one
C.
that
D.
which
9.---
Dad,
have
you
seen
my
Christmas
card?
---
______
you
painted
last
night?
I’m
afraid
I
haven’t
seen
______.
A.
One
;
one
B.
The
one
;
it
C.
One
;
it
D.
The
one
;
that
10.That’s
an
unpl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)easant
thing
to
say
about
your
father
after
________
he’s
done
for
you.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
all
D.
that
11.Mr.
and
Mrs.
Sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ott
prefer
a
restaurant
in
a
small
town
to
______
in
so
large
a
city
as
New
York.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
this
B.
one
C.
it
D.
that
12.We
have
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
____
based
on
your
own
interest.21·世纪
教育网
A.
them
B.
each
C.
one
D.
it
13.I
dislike
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________when
Jim
said
the
UN
was
not
a
worthy
organization,
________
bringing
everyone
closer
together.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
one;
one
B.
it;
one
C.
one;
which
D.
it;
which
14.To
qualify
for
the
job,
.
A.
a
high
school
dip
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)loma
is
needed
B.
it
is
required
that
one
has
a
high
school
diploma2-1-c-n-j-y
C.
one
needs
a
hig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
school
diploma
D.
a
diploma
from
high
school
is
necessary
15.He
advised
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)farmers
to
choose
the
best
seed-heads,
_______
that
had
the
best
colour.21
cnjy
com
A.
that
B.
ones
C.
those
D.
one
16.-Mum,
could
I
have
an
apple?
I
am
a
bit
hungry.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
-Didn’t
you
just
have
.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
D.
this
17.Although
we
produce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
carbon
when
we
breathe,
the
carbon
we
produce
is
much
less
than
_____
produced
by
a
car.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
that
B.
it
C.
one
D.
the
one
18.How
would
you
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
A.
that
B.
one
C.
him
D.
it
19.---Mary
has
a
very
low
opinion
of
George.
---It
can'
t
be
any
worse
than
____
of
her.
A．he
B．his
C．him
D．he
does
20.Your
new
shirt
feels
so
soft.
I
want
to
buy
,
too.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
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