中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.The
naughty
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ittle
Tom
is
now
on
top
of
the
world.
He
thinks
he
is
_______
in
that
new
uniform.21教育网
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
nobody
D.
anybody
2.________
has
greater
potential
than
flammable
ice
being
mined
from
underneath
the
South
China
Sea
when
it
comes
to
a
global
energy
revolution.21·cn·jy·com
A.
nothing
B.
neither
C.
no
one
D.
none
3.
No
matter
where
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is,
he
makes
________
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
A.
him
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
4.Our
company
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
seeking
for
a
manager,
especially
________
with
creativity
and
imagination.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.the
one???????????????????????????????????B.?each???????????????????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?one???????????????????????????????????D.?that
5.Among
the
ashe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
were
not
the
bones
of
a
beast,
but
________
of
a
bird.
A.
ones
B.
that
C.
those
D.
what
6.The
style
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
campus
is
quite
different
from
______
of
most
Chinese
universities
where
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
that
B.
one
C.
the
one
D.
those
7.Mom
promised
to
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uy
me
a
nice
gift
for
my
birthday,
beyond
my
imagination.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
the
one
B.
that
C.
which
D.
something2-1-c-n-j-y
8.As
the
busiest
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oman
in
Norton,
she
made_________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
town.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
9.You
may
rely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
__________
that
Jennifer
will
come
and
help
us
if
we
are
in
trouble.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
it
B.
that
C.
which
D.
this
10.During
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Singles
Day
in
2017,
the
sales
of
Chinese
e-commerce
giants
such
as
Alibaba
outnumbered
_______
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
in
the
US.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
this
D.
it
11.The
English
spoken
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from
in
England.21·世纪
教育网
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
the
one
12.All
the
students
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town.
This
sentence
means
________.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
Any
of
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town21cnjy.com
B.
Some
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
C.
All
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town21教育名师原创作品
D.
None
of
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town21
cnjy
com
13.—What’s
wrong
with
the
newly
born
baby?
—It’s
very
strange
that
his
left
hand
is
bigger
than
______
one.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
14.To
her
joy,
Della
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
first
earned
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
_____
of
her
colleagues.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
ones
D.
those
15.Don’t
take
_____
for
granted
that
he
will
keep
his
promise.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
16.---Can
you
come
on
Monday
of
Tuesday？
---I'm
afraid__________
day
is
possible.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
some
D.
any
17.In
some
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntries,
people
eat
with
chopsticks,
while
in
________,
knives
and
forks.21
cnjy
com
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
18.Since
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
are
fond
of
humor,
it
is
as
welcome
in
conversation
as
________
else.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
anywhere
D.
somewhere
19.It
is
known
to
all
that
there
is
______
as
a
free
lunch.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
no
such
a
thing
B.
no
such
thing
C.
such
no
thing
D.
no
such
things
20.—Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
find
a
supermarket?
—I
happen
to
know
________
nearby.
Come
on,
I’ll
show
you
the
way.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
some
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.The
naughty
little
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Tom
is
now
on
top
of
the
world.
He
thinks
he
is
_______
in
that
new
uniform.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
nobody
D.
anybody
答案及解析：B
句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.
nothing无关紧要的事；B.
something重要的人；C.
nobody无名小卒；D.
anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。
2.________
has
greater
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
potential
than
flammable
ice
being
mined
from
underneath
the
South
China
Sea
when
it
comes
to
a
global
energy
revolution.21教育网
A.
nothing
B.
neither
C.
no
one
D.
none
答案及解析：D
句意：在全球能源革命中，没有什么比从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)南中国海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nothing
一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；no
one没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不，故选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
No
matter
where
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is,
he
makes
________
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
A.
him
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
答案及解析：D
考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式短语“to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast”是真正的宾语，故选D项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.Our
company
is
seek
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
for
a
manager,
especially
________
with
creativity
and
imagination.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.the
one???????????????????????????????????B.?each???????????????????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?one???????????????????????????????????D.?that
答案及解析：C
句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。the
one特指一个；each
每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。所以选C。
5.Among
the
ashes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
not
the
bones
of
a
beast,
but
________
of
a
bird.
A.
ones
B.
that
C.
those
D.
what
答案及解析：C
句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)骨头。A.
ones一些；B.
that那个；C.
those那些；D.
what什么。这里those
指代上文the
bones。故选C。
those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。
6.The
style
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
______
of
most
Chinese
universities
where
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
the
one
D.
those
答案及解析：A
句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学（的风格
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）大不相同，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于the
style。分析选项可知，A.
that意为“那个”，指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the
+名词。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
7.Mom
promised
to
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
me
a
nice
gift
for
my
birthday,
beyond
my
imagination.
A.
the
one
B.
that
C.
which
D.
something21·世纪
教育网
答案及解析：A
句意：妈妈答应会给我的生日买个礼物，一个超过我想象的礼物，这里填的单词是a
nice
gift的同位语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"https:?/??/?wenwen.sogou.com?/?z?/?_blank?)，指代可数名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"https:?/??/?wenwen.sogou.com?/?z?/?_blank?)的单数用one。It特指前面的同类同物，that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"https:?/??/?wenwen.sogou.com?/?z?/?_blank?)，the
one特指前面的可数名词单数。选A。
8.As
the
busiest
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oman
in
Norton,
she
made_________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
town.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
答案及解析：D
it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定式短语to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
town。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,
that或one等其他代词，故选D项。
9.You
may
rely
on
__________
that
Jennifer
will
come
and
help
us
if
we
are
in
trouble.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
which
D.
this
答案及解析：A
句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词
+
prep
+
it
+
that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely
on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。
10.During
the
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ingles
Day
in
2017,
the
sales
of
Chinese
e-commerce
giants
such
as
Alibaba
outnumbered
_______
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
in
the
US.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
this
D.
it
答案及解析：B
句意：2017年的光棍节期间，阿里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black
Friday)和网络星期一(Cyber
Monday)。此处the
sales（名词复数）用those替代，答案为B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
11.The
English
spok
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from
in
England.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
the
one
答案及解析：C
句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的不同。此处用that代指前文The
English，that
in
England意为“在英国说的英语”。故选C.
12.All
the
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town.
This
sentence
means
________.21教育名师原创作品
A.
Any
of
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town21
cnjy
com
B.
Some
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
C.
All
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
D.
None
of
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
townwww.21-cn-jy.com
答案及解析：B
All
the
student
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。
13.—What’s
wrong
with
the
newly
born
baby?
—It’s
very
strange
that
his
left
hand
is
bigger
than
______
one.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
答案及解析：B
句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.
another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
B.
the
other指两个人或物中的一个；C.
other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；
D.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。
14.To
her
joy,
Della
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
earned
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
_____
of
her
colleagues.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
ones
D.
those
答案及解析：B
句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the
trust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。
15.Don’t
take
_____
for
granted
that
he
will
keep
his
promise.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
答案及解析：B
句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)诺言。句中的“take
sth.
for
granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that
he
will
keep
his
promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后
16.---Can
you
come
on
Monday
of
Tuesday？
---I'm
afraid__________
day
is
possible.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
some
D.
any
答案及解析：B
句意：---周一到周二你能来吗?
---恐怕两天都不可能。此处either“两者之”；neither“两者都不”。结合句意可知答案为B。21cnjy.com
17.In
some
countries,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
eat
with
chopsticks,
while
in
________,
knives
and
forks.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
答案及解析：C
句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。固定搭配：some…,
others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相当于other
countries，故选C。
18.Since
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
are
fond
of
humor,
it
is
as
welcome
in
conversation
as
________
else.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
anywhere
D.
somewhere
答案及解析：C
考查不定代词：
as
...
as是比较句型
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"。in
conversation和anywhere
else比较，句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，所以它在谈话中和其他地方一样受欢迎。选C。
19.It
is
known
to
all
that
there
is
______
as
a
free
lunch.21·cn·jy·com
A.
no
such
a
thing
B.
no
such
thing
C.
such
no
thing
D.
no
such
things
答案及解析：B
【详解】句意为：众所周知天下没有白
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吃的午餐。这里考查的是such
和数词
、不定代词的用法，当such与any,
some,
many,
all,
no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。21
cnjy
com
20.—Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
find
a
supermarket?
—I
happen
to
know
________
nearby.
Come
on,
I’ll
show
you
the
way.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
some
答案及解析：A
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吗？——我碰巧知道附近的一家。来吧，我给你带路。A.
one一个；B.
it它；C.
that那个；D.
some某个，一些。one表泛指，一个；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代词，表示那个的意思；some指代不确定的某个或一些。根据句意可知，这里是表泛指，故选A。
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