中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.—
What
a
bad
day!
—Everyone
has
one
of
those
days
when
goes
right.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
答案及解析：A
nothing
没什么
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nything
任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句
everything
一切事情
something
一些事情结合上句What
a
bad
day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。
2.Although
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
produce
carbon
when
we
breathe,
the
carbon
we
produce
is
much
less
than________
produced
by
a
car.21·cn·jy·com
A.
It
B.
one
which
C.
the
one
D.
that
答案及解析：D
句意：虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳，但我们生产的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，此处用that替代the
carbon，故选D。
3.---Are
you
satisfied
with
the
20
students’
performance?www.21-cn-jy.com
---Yes,
though
_________haven’t
passed
the
road
test.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
all
B.
none
C.
those
D.
ones
答案及解析：A
句意：---你对这20位学生的表现满意吗？-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)----是的，尽管并不是每位学生都通过路考。这里用完全肯定的单词all加not表示部分否东，all
not并非所有。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
一、
all
的否定式：not
all…(或：all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：2-1-c-n-j-y
Not
all
men
can
be
masters.
(=
All
men
cannot
be
masters.)
并非人人都是大师。
Not
all
bamboo
grows
tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高.
二、
both
的否定式：not…both
(或：both…
not)
"并非两个……都……"
例如：
I
don't
want
both
the
books.我不是两本书都要。
4.It
is
impossible
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all
the
people
to
get
jobs
because
______
of
them
are
not
fit
for
them.21
cnjy
com
A.
none
B.
all
C.
not
all
D.
every
one
答案及解析：B
句意：所有的人都找到工作是不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all
of
them
are
not
fit
for
them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.—How
did
you
keep
in
touch
with
the
agent,
Mary?21教育网
—
I
surfed
the
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nternet
and
called
______
whose
telephone
number
is
provided.
A.
one
B.
those
C.
the
one
D.
that
答案及解析：A
句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得联系的？—我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上网然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的代理商。本句中使用one指代可数名词单数agent，相当于an
agent。CD项表示特指，those是复数形式，与句子的is矛盾。故A项正确。
6.If
an
excellent
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hinese
novel
is
translated
into
English,
____
means
many
more
people
in
the
world
can
enjoy
it.21教育名师原创作品
A.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
答案及解析：D
句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
7.You
may____he
will
come
here
to
give
us
a
hand.
A.
rely
on
it
that
B.
rely
on
it
C.
rely
on
that
D.
rely
it
on
that
答案及解析：A
句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it
做rely
on（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。
8.（2014·全国大纲卷）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
Mrs.
Stark
could
be
_______
between
50
and
60
years
of
age.
A.
anywhere
B.
anybody
C.
anyhow
D.
anything
答案及解析：A
句意：我认为Stark夫人在50到60
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)岁之间在哪里都行。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人；
anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。
anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人；
anyhow
不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。
9.We
shouldn't
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
_____
for
granted
that
we
still
have
a
lot
of
time
before
the
Entrance
Examination.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
such
答案及解析：C
It是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
still
have
a
lot
of
time
before
the
Entrance
Examination.
take
sth
for
granted认为…理所当然；
10.To
his
delight,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Tom
quickly
earned
the
trust
of
his
boss
and
then
of
his
colleagues.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
that
D.
those
答案及解析：C
句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。故选C。
11.—Is
there
anything
else
I
can
do
for
you,
Jeff?
—No.
Thanks.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
really
appreciate
________
when
you
lent
all
your
notes
to
me
before
the
exam.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
答案及解析：B
句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
12.The
train
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
leave
every
15
minutes;
if
you
miss______,
you
don’t
have
to
wait
long
for
another.
another.
A.
it
B．this
C.
some
D.
one
答案及解析：D
one指代同类型的其中一个
13.The
new
techno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)logy
makes
possible
for
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
over
the
world.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
them
答案及解析：A
it在这里充当形式宾语（动词Make之后，宾语成分），真正的主语是to引导的内容。
14.The
weather
of
Kunming
is
better
than
of
Tianjin.21
cnjy
com
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
答案及解析：B
这里that指代前面的weather，单数的概念。复数的概念用those
15.Young
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)should
be
independent,and
don't
take
for
granted
that
you
can
depend
on
your
parents
when
in
trouble.21cnjy.com
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
答案及解析：B
这里是固定搭配，take
it
for
granted表示认为理所当然。
16.Wuxi
is
now
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)modem
city
with
many
attractions,
most
of
approached
within
30
minutes
by
public
transport
from
the
city
centre.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
that
B.
them
C.
which
D.
whom
答案及解析：B
代词them指代上文的many
attractions.
故选择B。
17.Come
off
it!
Oversleeping
is
as
lame
an
excuse
as
other.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
one
B.
each
C.
some
D.
any
答案及解析：D
句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)任何借口一样蹩脚。one
other另一个；each
other互相，彼此；some
other其他一些；any
other任何其他。根据题意，故选D。
18.During
the
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ingles
Day
in
2017,
the
sales
of
Chinese
e-commerce
giants
such
as
Alibaba
outnumbered
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
in
the
US.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
this
D.
it
答案及解析：B
此处用those代替前面的复数概念the
sales。ACD都是单数的概念。
19.
Each
misfortune
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
come
across
will
carry
in
the
seed
of
tomorrow’s
good
luck.
So
hang
on
until
you
succeed.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
some
答案及解析：C
句意为你所遭遇的不幸,都在其中携带了明日之幸运的种子it
指代
Each
misfortune。.
20.---What
a
bad
day!
---Everyone
has
one
of
those
days
when
________goes
right.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
答案及解析：A
nothing
没什么
anyth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句
everything
一切事情
something
一些事情结合上句What
a
bad
day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思...故选Ａ。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.—
What
a
bad
day!
—Everyone
has
one
of
those
days
when
goes
right.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
2.Although
we
produc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
carbon
when
we
breathe,
the
carbon
we
produce
is
much
less
than________
produced
by
a
car.21cnjy.com
A.
It
B.
one
which
C.
the
one
D.
that
3.---Are
you
satisfied
with
the
20
students’
performance?21·cn·jy·com
---Yes,
though
_________haven’t
passed
the
road
test.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
all
B.
none
C.
those
D.
ones
4.It
is
impossible
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
all
the
people
to
get
jobs
because
______
of
them
are
not
fit
for
them.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
none
B.
all
C.
not
all
D.
every
one
5.—How
did
you
keep
in
touch
with
the
agent,
Mary?21·世纪
教育网
—
I
surfed
the
Intern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
and
called
______
whose
telephone
number
is
provided.
A.
one
B.
those
C.
the
one
D.
that
6.If
an
excel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lent
Chinese
novel
is
translated
into
English,
____
means
many
more
people
in
the
world
can
enjoy
it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
7.You
may____he
will
come
here
to
give
us
a
hand.
A.
rely
on
it
that
B.
rely
on
it
C.
rely
on
that
D.
rely
it
on
that
8.（2014·全国大纲卷）I
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
Mrs.
Stark
could
be
_______
between
50
and
60
years
of
age.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
anywhere
B.
anybody
C.
anyhow
D.
anything
9.We
shouldn't
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
_____
for
granted
that
we
still
have
a
lot
of
time
before
the
Entrance
Examination.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
such
10.To
his
delight
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Tom
quickly
earned
the
trust
of
his
boss
and
then
of
his
colleagues.21教育网
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
that
D.
those
11.—Is
there
anything
else
I
can
do
for
you,
Jeff?2·1·c·n·j·y
—No.
Thanks.
I
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)appreciate
________
when
you
lent
all
your
notes
to
me
before
the
exam.21
cnjy
com
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
this
12.The
trains
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
leave
every
15
minutes;
if
you
miss______,
you
don’t
have
to
wait
long
for
another.
2-1-c-n-j-y
another.
A.
it
B．this
C.
some
D.
one
13.The
new
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)echnology
makes
possible
for
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
over
the
world.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
them
14.The
weather
of
Kunming
is
better
than
of
Tianjin.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
15.Young
people
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
be
independent,and
don't
take
for
granted
that
you
can
depend
on
your
parents
when
in
trouble.
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
16.Wuxi
is
now
a
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dem
city
with
many
attractions,
most
of
approached
within
30
minutes
by
public
transport
from
the
city
centre.
A.
that
B.
them
C.
which
D.
whom
17.Come
off
it!
Oversleeping
is
as
lame
an
excuse
as
other.21教育名师原创作品
A.
one
B.
each
C.
some
D.
any
18.During
the
Sin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gles
Day
in
2017,
the
sales
of
Chinese
e-commerce
giants
such
as
Alibaba
outnumbered
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
in
the
US.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
this
D.
it
19.
Each
misfortune
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
come
across
will
carry
in
the
seed
of
tomorrow’s
good
luck.
So
hang
on
until
you
succeed.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
some
20.---What
a
bad
day!
---Everyone
has
one
of
those
days
when
________goes
right.21
cnjy
com
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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