中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.I’m
so
hungry
now.
Could
you
please
give
me
_______
to
eat?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
delicious
something
B.
something
delicious
C.
anything
delicious
D.
nothing
delicious
2.I
consider
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
astronaut
was
far
________at
psychological
tests
to
________that
got
training
together
with
him21教育网
A.
superior;
those
B.
superior;
ones
C.
better;
the
ones
D.
better;
ones
3.I
don’t
exactly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know
what
the
woman
is,
but
I
think
she
can
be
but
a
doctor.21·cn·jy·com
A.
anybody
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everybodywww.21-cn-jy.com
4.—
How
much
salt
did
you
put
in
the
soup?
一
Oh,
sorry!
.
I
forgot.
A.
Little
B.
Nothing
C.
None
D.
Few
5.–The
two
computers
are
the
best
in
the
shop.
–I
think
so.
________
can
be
better.
A.
Nothing
B.
No
one
C.
None
D.
Neither
6.–When
shall
we
have
dinner
at
that
newly-opened
restaurant?2·1·c·n·j·y
–Anytime
you
feel
like
________.
A.
one
B.
so
C.
that
D.
it
7.Swimming
is
my
fav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orite
sport.
There
is
________
like
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
8.After
________
seemed
an
endless
wait,
________
was
his
turn
to
have
the
job
interview.21cnjy.com
A.
that,
it
B.
which,
that
C.
what,
which
D.
what,
it
9.—
Mom,
I’m
hungry.
Is
there
any
food
at
home?
—
Only
one
cake
left.
You
can
eat
.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
10.Astronomers
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
discovered
that
three
planets
have
sizes
and
temperatures
similar
to
_______
of
Earth.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
them
B.
these
C.
those
D.
ones
11.The
company
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
the
effect
brought
about
did
great
good
to
our
business
in
the
market.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
it
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
12.Though
born
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oor,
Elvis
Presley,
king
of
rock
and
roll,
became
a
huge
success
as
a
singer,
whose
story
is
really
__of
the
American
Dream.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
the
one
D.
one
13.—The
Spring
Fes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tival
is
drawing
near.
I
am
considering
traveling
in
a
small
town,
especially
___________with
an
ocean
view.21·世纪
教育网
—I
agree
with
you;
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
me
there.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
this
14.During
the
Sing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)les
Day
in
2017,
the
sales
of
Chinese
e-commerce
giants
such
as
Alibaba
outnumbered
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
in
the
US.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
this
D.
it
15.---
I
can’t
find
my
raincoat.
I
hung
it
behind
the
door.21
cnjy
com
---
I
saw
Peter
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oing
away
with
,
but
I’m
not
sure
whether
it’s
yours.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
some
16.Though
a
farmer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Zhu
zhiwen
has
became
a
huge
success
as
a
singer,
whose
story
is
really
________
of
great
inspiration.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
the
one
D.
one【版权所有：21教育】
17.If
you
see
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngs
in
a
negative
light,
you
will
find
faults
everywhere
and
problems
where
there
are
really
________．21教育名师原创作品
A.
none
B.
some
C.
many
D.
nothing
此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.
18.In
my
opi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nion,
there’s
no
greater
happiness
than
of
succeeding
in
one’s
career.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
those
19.The
doors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
this
palace
are
really______,all
made
of
good
valuable
wood.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
20.Tom’s
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kept
telling
him
to
work
harder,
but
_____didn’t
help.
A.
he
B.
which
C.
it
D.
what21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.I’m
so
hungry
now.
Could
you
please
give
me
_______
to
eat?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
delicious
something
B.
something
delicious
C.
anything
delicious
D.
nothing
delicious
答案及解析：B
句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。21·cn·jy·com
2.I
consider
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
astronaut
was
far
________at
psychological
tests
to
________that
got
training
together
with
him【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
superior;
those
B.
superior;
ones
C.
better;
the
ones
D.
better;
ones
答案及解析：A
形容词短语be
supe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rior
to优于…；其中形容词superior本身就表示比较含义，并没有比较级形式；代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。代词those指代可数名词复数，表示特指。句意：我认为在心理测试上这位宇航员比那些和他一起接受训练的其他人要更优秀。本句中those特指和他一起接受训练的其他宇航员。故A项正确。21·世纪
教育网
3.I
don’t
exactly
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
what
the
woman
is,
but
I
think
she
can
be
but
a
doctor.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
anybody
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everybody【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
答案及解析：C
句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything
but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。【出处：21教育名师】
4.—
How
much
salt
did
you
put
in
the
soup?
一
Oh,
sorry!
.
I
forgot.
A.
Little
B.
Nothing
C.
None
D.
Few
答案及解析：C
A.
Little少许；B.
Noth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing无事，无物；C.
None没有任何东西；D.
Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
5.–The
two
computers
are
the
best
in
the
shop.
–I
think
so.
________
can
be
better.
A.
Nothing
B.
No
one
C.
None
D.
Neither
答案及解析：C
句意：—
这两台计算机是店里最好的。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
—我认为如此。没有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群体中的一个都不。neither是指两者之中一个都不。no
one指没有人。nothing什么也没有。结合语境可知，该处指的是没有电脑比这两个电脑更好了。故C选项正确。
6.–When
shall
we
have
dinner
at
that
newly-opened
restaurant?
–Anytime
you
feel
like
________.
A.
one
B.
so
C.
that
D.
it
答案及解析：D
句意：—
我们什么时候在那家新开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的餐厅吃饭呢？
—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。
7.Swimming
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
favorite
sport.
There
is
________
like
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
答案及解析：C
句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。
8.After
________
seemed
an
endless
wait,
________
was
his
turn
to
have
the
job
interview.
A.
that,
it
B.
which,
that
C.
what,
which
D.
what,
it
答案及解析：D
在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮到他面试
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了。what是一个代词，做从句的主语同时又引导整句话做after的宾语。which也是个代词，但是只能引导定语从句，即前面有先行词或者句子。固定句式：It’
one’
turn
to
do
sth.现在轮到某人做某事了，故选D。
9.—
Mom,
I’m
hungry.
Is
there
any
food
at
home?
—
Only
one
cake
left.
You
can
eat
.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
答案及解析：B
句意：——妈妈，我饿了。家里有什么食物吗？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——只剩下一块蛋糕了。你可以吃它。考查代词辨析题。one代指上文提到的同类事物（不同物）；it代指上文提到的事物（同一物）；this是指示代词，表近指。根据句意语境，可知本句是指上文提到的那块cake，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
10.Astronome
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
have
discovered
that
three
planets
have
sizes
and
temperatures
similar
to
_______
of
Earth.21
cnjy
com
A.
them
B.
these
C.
those
D.
ones
答案及解析：C
句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，
因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes
and
temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。21
cnjy
com
11.The
company
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
the
effect
brought
about
did
great
good
to
our
business
in
the
market.21教育名师原创作品
A.
it
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
答案及解析：A
句中的it代指the
company，i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
brought
about为定语从句，先行词the
effect作brought
about的宾语，故后省略了关系词which或that。句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。故选A。
12.Though
born
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oor,
Elvis
Presley,
king
of
rock
and
roll,
became
a
huge
success
as
a
singer,
whose
story
is
really
__of
the
American
Dream.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
the
one
D.
one
答案及解析：D
句意：Elvis
Pres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ley，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功，他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。one=a
story，故选D。
13.—The
Spring
Fes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tival
is
drawing
near.
I
am
considering
traveling
in
a
small
town,
especially
___________with
an
ocean
view.
—I
agree
with
you;
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
me
there.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
this
答案及解析：B
上句：春节即将来临。我正考虑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在一个小镇旅行，特别是一个有海洋景色的一个小镇。下句：我同意你的观点，如果你能带我到那里我将非常感激。此处用one代替a
small
town。故选B。
14.During
the
Singles
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Day
in
2017,
the
sales
of
Chinese
e-commerce
giants
such
as
Alibaba
outnumbered
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
in
the
US.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
this
D.
it
答案及解析：B
句意：在2017年的光棍节，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black
Friday)和网络星期一(Cyber
Monday)。此处the
sales（名词复数），用those替代，答案为B。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.---
I
can’t
find
my
raincoat.
I
hung
it
behind
the
door.
---
I
saw
Peter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
going
away
with
,
but
I’m
not
sure
whether
it’s
yours.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
some
答案及解析：A
句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后面的。--我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指a
raincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。
16.Though
a
farme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
Zhu
zhiwen
has
became
a
huge
success
as
a
singer,
whose
story
is
really
________
of
great
inspiration.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
the
one
D.
one
答案及解析：D
句意：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成了一位非常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里应该用one作宾语，指代前面的story，后跟介词短语做宾语补足语，相当于a
story
of
great
inspiration；everyting一切事物，nothing无事物，the
one那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。
17.If
you
see
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngs
in
a
negative
light,
you
will
find
faults
everywhere
and
problems
where
there
are
really
________．
A.
none
B.
some
C.
many
D.
nothing
答案及解析：A
句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A.
none没有任何东西；B.
some一些；C.
many许多；D.
nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.21教育网
18.In
my
opinion
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
there’s
no
greater
happiness
than
of
succeeding
in
one’s
career.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
those
答案及解析：C
句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
19.The
doors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
this
palace
are
really______,all
made
of
good
valuable
wood.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
答案及解析：B
Something往往指代重要的东西，有价值的东西。
20.Tom’s
mother
kept
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elling
him
to
work
harder,
but
_____didn’t
help.
A.
he
B.
which
C.
it
D.
what21cnjy.com
答案及解析：C
It这里指代前面的一件事情，往往是单数的概念。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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