中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.—
Have
Max
and
Tina
sold
out
all
the
English
dictionaries?21cnjy.com
—
Yes,
absolutely.
It’s
amazing
that________
is
left.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
None
B.
Nothing
C.
No
one
D.
Neither
2.Clothing
made
of
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n-made
fibers
has
certain
advantages
over
________
made
of
natural
fibers
like
cotton,
wool
or
silk.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
the
ones
B.
one
C.
that
D.
what
3.I
would
appreciate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______,
to
be
frank,
if
the
goods
could
be
delivered
as
soon
as
possible.21
cnjy
com
A.
you
B.
\
C.
it
D.
that
4.I
got
them
a
gra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
piano
because
they
like
when
I
come
home
and
play
for
them．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
5.I’m
as
big
as
human.
In
fact,
I
look
like
______
too.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
the
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
6.______
is
our
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lief
that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,
more
prosperous
economy.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
It
D.
As
7.____
was
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)own
to
us
all
that
Johnson
had
broken
his
promise____
he
would
give
each
of
us
a
small
gift.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
As;
which
B.
What;
that
C.
It;
that
D.
It;
which
8.Much
to
our
surpr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ise,
in
the
last
few
seconds
of
the
race,
Gunnell
came
from
to
win
another
gold
medal.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
somewhere
B.
nowhere
C.
anywhere
D.
everywhere
9.I
prefer
a
flat
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Paris
to
______
in
London,
because
I
want
to
live
near
my
Mom'
s.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
this
10.The
pronunciation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
English
words
is
_________of
the
Chinese
words.
A.
nothing
like
that
B.
nothing
like
one21教育名师原创作品
C.
something
like
that
D.
anything
like
that【版权所有：21教育】
11.At
the
conferenc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
four
speakers
gave
three
different
opinions
on
the
present
economic
situation.
One
was
optimistic,
________
was
pessimistic,
but
______
of
the
others
took
two-sided
views.21
cnjy
com
A.
the
other;
neither
B.
the
other;
either
C.
another;
both
D.
other;
both
12.The
meal
itsel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
was
not
so
good—______
was
boringly
brown
including
vegetables.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
13.What
is
the
psych
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ology
behind
your
mindless
scribbles
(涂鸦)?
If
your
flower,
for
example,
has
a
large
circular
center,
_____
expresses
confidence
and
the
enjoyment
of
a
good
social
life.21·cn·jy·com
A.
which
B.
as
C.
this
D.
such
14.____________
program
has
been
developed
up
to
this
date,
but
none
of
them
are
economical
enough
to
be
carried
out
now.
A.
All
B.
Several
C.
Either
D.
Many
a
15.-
Which
book
can
I
take,
Mr.
Black?
-
You
may
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whichever
you
like
and
leave
the
others
for
comes
late.
A.
whomever
B.
whom
C.
whoever
D.
who
16-
Which
book
can
I
take,
Mr.
Black?
-
You
may
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
whichever
you
like
and
leave
the
others
for
comes
late.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
whomever
B.
whom
C.
whoever
D.
who
17.---
I’ve
read
another
book
this
week.
---Well,
maybe
________
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
there
D.
it
18.Healthy
eatin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
along
with
regular
exercise
if
you
want
to
become
fit,
is
your
mood.21教育网
A.
count;
so
B.
counts;
so
C.
is
important;
and
so
D.
are
important;
and
so
19.---
It’s
a
good
day
for
a
picnic!
---Yes,
_____
yesterday
A.
So
was
it
B.
So
it
was
C.
So
it
is
D.
So
is
it21·世纪
教育网
20.How
would
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
like
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
It
off
without
asking
you?
A.
them
B.
one
C.
those
D.
it
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.—
Have
Max
and
Tina
sold
out
all
the
English
dictionaries?21cnjy.com
—
Yes,
absolutely.
It’s
amazing
that________
is
left.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
None
B.
Nothing
C.
No
one
D.
Neither
答案及解析：A
no
one只能指人，但不具体指什么人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，一般用来回答who。
none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how
many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。?21·世纪
教育网
2.Clothing
made
of
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n-made
fibers
has
certain
advantages
over
________
made
of
natural
fibers
like
cotton,
wool
or
silk.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
the
ones
B.
one
C.
that
D.
what
答案及解析：C
考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the
ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，
选C。【版权所有：21教育】
3.I
would
apprec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iate
_______,
to
be
frank,
if
the
goods
could
be
delivered
as
soon
as
possible.21
cnjy
com
A.
you
B.
\
C.
it
D.
that
答案及解析：C
句意：坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我将不胜感激。I
would
appreciate
it
if如果……我将不胜感激,是固定用法，选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.I
got
them
a
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
piano
because
they
like
when
I
come
home
and
play
for
them．
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
答案及解析：B
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
5.I’m
as
big
as
human.
In
fact,
I
look
like
______
too.
A.
the
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
答案及解析：D
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
6.______
is
our
belief
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
improvements
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,
more
prosperous
economy.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
It
D.
As
答案及解析：C
句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)繁荣的经济是我们的信念。这里是that引导的是主语从句，它在从句中不作成分，it是形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。
7.____
was
known
to
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all
that
Johnson
had
broken
his
promise____
he
would
give
each
of
us
a
small
gift.
A.
As;
which
B.
What;
that
C.
It;
that
D.
It;
which
答案及解析：C。
It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Johnson
had
broken
his
promise
...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。21
cnjy
com
8.Much
to
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
surprise,
in
the
last
few
seconds
of
the
race,
Gunnell
came
from
to
win
another
gold
medal.
A.
somewhere
B.
nowhere
C.
anywhere
D.
everywhere
答案及解析：B
B考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A.
somewhere某个地方；B.
nowhere无名之地；C.
anywhere任何地方；D.
everywhere每个地方。故选B。
9.I
prefer
a
flat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
Paris
to
______
in
London,
because
I
want
to
live
near
my
Mom'
s.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
it
D.
this
答案及解析：A
one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.The
pronunciation
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
English
words
is
_________of
the
Chinese
words.
A.
nothing
like
that
B.
nothing
like
one
C.
something
like
that
D.
anything
like
that
答案及解析：A
One代指同类中的一个，代替可数名词单数；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
代指不可数名词。句子中是把英语单词的发音和汉语的发音相比较，且pronunciation是不可数名词，所以选Ａ。
11.At
the
confer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ence,
four
speakers
gave
three
different
opinions
on
the
present
economic
situation.
One
was
optimistic,
________
was
pessimistic,
but
______
of
the
others
took
two-sided
views.21教育名师原创作品
A.
the
other;
neither
B.
the
other;
either
21教育网
C.
another;
both
D.
other;
both
答案及解析：C
在会议上，四位发言者就目前的情况
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发表了三种不同的意见。这里有一个公式one...another（三者及以上的另一个），一个...另一个，both指代复数，两者都，表示肯定。21·cn·jy·com
12.The
meal
itsel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
was
not
so
good—______
was
boringly
brown
including
vegetables.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
答案及解析：B
A.
nothing没什么；
B.
everything每件事；C.
anything
任何事情；
D.
something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.What
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
psychology
behind
your
mindless
scribbles
(涂鸦)?
If
your
flower,
for
example,
has
a
large
circular
center,
_____
expresses
confidence
and
the
enjoyment
of
a
good
social
life.
A.
which
B.
as
C.
this
D.
such
答案及解析：C
句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____
expresses
confidence
and
the
enjoyment
of
a
good
social
life”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。
14.____________
prog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ram
has
been
developed
up
to
this
date,
but
none
of
them
are
economical
enough
to
be
carried
out
now.
A.
All
B.
Several
C.
Either
D.
Many
a
答案及解析D。
all
和several后应该用pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ogram的复数形式，谓语动词也应为have;
either表示二者中的一个，和none表示“三者以上都不“不统一，因此只能选D，many
a用单数形式表示复数意思。
15.-
Which
book
can
I
take,
Mr.
Black?
-
You
may
take
whiche
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver
you
like
and
leave
the
others
for
comes
late.
A.
whomever
B.
whom
C.
whoever
D.
who
答案及解析：C
A.
whomever无论谁，是宾格形式；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
whom
谁，宾格形式；C.
whoever
无论谁，主格形式；D.
who谁，主格形式。句意：——Mr.
Black，我可以带走哪本书？——你可以带走你喜欢的任何一本，把其他的留给来晚的人。此处表示无论来晚的谁，做comes的主语，用主格形式。故选C.
16-
Which
book
can
I
take,
Mr.
Black?
-
You
may
take
which
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
you
like
and
leave
the
others
for
comes
late.
A.
whomever
B.
whom
C.
whoever
D.
who
答案及解析：C
考查代词。A.
whomeve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r无论谁，是宾格形式；B.
whom
谁，宾格形式；C.
whoever
无论谁，主格形式；D.
who谁，主格形式。句意：——Mr.
Black，我可以带走哪本书？——你可以带走你喜欢的任何一本，把其他的留给来晚的人。此处表示无论来晚的谁，做comes的主语，用主格形式。故选C.
17.---
I’ve
read
another
book
this
week.
---Well,
maybe
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
there
D.
it
答案及解析：D
考（句意为：——这一周我又读了一本书。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——或许,重要的不是读了多少内容,而是读了什么内容。）这是强调句型.强调句的基本结构为：It
is/was
+
被强调部分（通常为主语、宾语或状语）+
that
+
其它部分。（当强调主语且主语指人时,可用who代替that）www-2-1-cnjy-com
18.Healthy
eating
alon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
with
regular
exercise
if
you
want
to
become
fit,
is
your
mood.
A.
count;
so
B.
counts;
so
C.
is
important;
and
so
D.
are
important;
and
so
答案及解析：C
句意：如果你想变得健康，健康饮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)食加上有规律的锻炼是重要的，并且你的情绪也是如此。此处的so不是并列连词，并不表示因果关系，不能构成并列句，它是代词，所以要在so前加and构成并列句，所以A/B不对；前面if条件句的主语是Healthy
eating，单数第三人称形式，D的主谓一致不正确，故选C。
19.---
It’s
a
good
day
for
a
picnic!
---Yes,
_____
yesterday
A.
So
was
it
B.
So
it
was
C.
So
it
is
D.
So
is
it
答案及解析：A
句意：----今天是个野餐的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好天气！----是的，昨天也一样。根据句意，这里表达的意思是It
was
a
good
day
for
a
picnic
yesterday.根据句意，两个主语适用于相同的情况，可用so引导部分倒装句，故选A。
20.How
would
you
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
It
off
without
asking
you?
A.
them
B.
one
C.
those
D.
it
答案及解析：D
句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you
would
like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。www.21-cn-jy.com
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