中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.Various
solutio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
have
been
provided
for
us
to
deal
with
the
problem.
We
can
choose
to
start
with.21教育网
A.
it
B.
that
C.
each
D.
one
答案及解析：D
句意：已经为我们提供了解决这个问题的各种各样
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的解决方案。我们可以先从这些方案中选择一个。A.
it
特指同一个；
B.
that
等同于the加单数名词，表示特指；C.
each
每一个；
D.
one
等同于a加单数名词，表示泛指，本题有很多方案，选择其一，应该是表示泛指，故选D.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.His
attitude
to
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roblems
is
completely
different
from?????????of
his
brother.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
those
答案及解析：A
句意：他对困难的态度完全不同于他哥哥对待困难的态度。用that替代前面的His
attitude，可知答案为A。21cnjy.com
3.
––What
would
you
like,
beer
or
juice?
––______.
Give
me
some
Cola
please.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.Both
D.
None
答案及解析：B
你想要什么？啤酒还是果汁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？--都不要。给我拿点可乐吧。neither两者都不。either
(两者中)任何一个；both
两者都；none（三者及以上）没有一个。故选B。
4.Susan
made
___clear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
A.
them
B.
this
C.
it
D.
her
答案及解析：C
考察代词it用法，make+it+adj+to
do
sth.使得做某事怎么样，，，it
作形式宾语www.21-cn-jy.com
5.The
number
2008
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
special
number,
I
think,
that
will
be
remembered
by
the
Chinese
forever.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
which
B.
what
C.one
D.
it
答案及解析：C
one
表示泛指
此时=
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)number,
I
think
是插入语，that
引导定语从句，对one
起到修饰限定的作用。句意：2008是个特别的数字，这个数字我认为将被中国人永远铭记。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.Health
experts
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
even
a
little
exercise
is
far
better
than
_____at
all．
A．
none
B．
nothing
C．
no
one
D．
anything
答案及解析：A
句意：健康专家相信甚至一点点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)锻炼要比根本没有好多了。none没有；
little几乎没有；everything
一切；
anything任何事情。所以选A。
7.Nine
in
ten
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
to
educating
their
children
compared
with
________
of
their
parents.
A.
those
B.
one
C.
that
D.
it
答案及解析：C
句意：十分之九的父母说他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.“Made
in
China
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)025”
aims
to
transform
China
from
a
product－making
factory
into
a
product－making
power,
________
driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizes
quality
over
quantity.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
the
one
that
B.
one
that
C.
one
D.
the
one
答案及解析：C
句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的a
world
manufacturing
power，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而the
one表特指。【出处：21教育名师】
8.The
natural
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nvironment
should
be
protected
because
of
the
important
role
_______
plays
in
human
survival
and
development.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
which
B.
the
one
C.
it
D.
that
答案及解析：C
句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The
natural
environment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。21教育名师原创作品
9.How
could
they
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reach
an
agreement？Some
said
one
thing，but
others
________．（ ）
A．other
B．another
C．the
other
D．others
答案及解析：B
他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．
解析：A：其他的（后接可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one
thing"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合
10.I
consider
_______
an
honour
to
be
allowed
to
view
this
artist’s
private
art
collection.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
it
D.
this
答案及解析：C
句意：我认为可以查看该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It在此句中作形式宾语。故选C.
11.We’re
looking
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
headmaster,
who
will
devote
himself
entirely
to
the
cause
of
education.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
he
B.
that
C.
the
one
D.
one
答案及解析：D
句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，他要把他的一生奉献给教育事业。One代替headmaster,同位语的用法。
12.Make
sure
you’ve
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
the
passports
and
tickets
and
_________before
you
leave.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
答案及解析：C
句意：在你离开之前，确保你把护
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)照，票和一切东西都准备好。something某物；anything任何事；everything每一件东西；nothing无事，没有东西。根据句意故选C。
13.It's
_______
like
what
it
used
to
be.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
D。句意：这完全不是老样子。
14.The
educatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
system
in
China
is
very
different
from_____in
the
USA．
A．one
B．it
C．those
D．that
答案及解析：D．
中国的教育体制与每个的不同．
本题考查代词辨析．it指代上文提到的单数名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或不可数名词本身；one泛指上文所提到的可数名词这一类中的一个，相当于"a+单数名词"；that指代上文出现的同类事物，是特指，相当于"the+单数名词"或"the+不可数名词"；those指代上文出现的同类事物复数名词，相当于the+复数名词；本题用代词指代的是"the
education"，education为抽象不可数名词，故选D．
15.It
is
hard
for
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Chinese
students
to
learn
spoken
English
well
in
a
family,
in
which
_______
of
the
parents
speaks
the
language.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
each
答案及解析：B
A.
none没有人（三或三者以上）；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)neither两个都不；C.
both两个都；D.
each每一个。句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学习英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。
考点：考查不定代词
16.I
conside
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
____
a
good
idea
to
be
trained
in
a
special
way
to
improve
my
spoken
English
A.
that
B.
this
C.
he
D.
it
答案及解析：D
考查it用法
it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是be
trained
in
a
special
way
I
consider
it+形容词+to
do
意为认为做什么（to
do
=it）是怎样的（形容词），故选D。21·世纪
教育网
17.The
education
syst
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)em
in
China
is
very
different
from
________
in
the
USA.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
those
D.
that
答案及解析：D
句意：中国的教育制度和美国的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教育制度是非常不同的。One表示泛指，that和it表示特指。That与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，it指代同一个。
18.You’ve
done
much
of
the
work,
and
please
leave
______
to
us.
A.
the
rest
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others
答案及解析：A
这题考查代词的用法：the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other，another
，
the
others都是修饰可数名词，the
rest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。21
cnjy
com
19.While
e-b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
sales
this
year
have
declined,
it
is
still
important
for
us
to
remember
that
the
figures
are
still
higher
than
______
five
years
ago.21
cnjy
com
A.
one
B.
that
C.
those
D.
they
答案及解析：C
句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
20.The
natural
enviro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nment
should
be
protected
because
of
the
important
role
_______
plays
in
human
survival
and
development.
A.
which
B.
the
one
C.
it
D.
that
答案及解析：C
句意：自然环境应该被保护，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The
natural
environment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.Various
solutions
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
been
provided
for
us
to
deal
with
the
problem.
We
can
choose
to
start
with.21教育网
A.
it
B.
that
C.
each
D.
one
2.His
attitude
to
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblems
is
completely
different
from?????????of
his
brother.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
those
3.
––What
would
you
like,
beer
or
juice?
––______.
Give
me
some
Cola
please.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.Both
D.
None
4.Susan
made
___clear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
A.
them
B.
this
C.
it
D.
her
5.The
number
2008
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
special
number,
I
think,
that
will
be
remembered
by
the
Chinese
forever.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
which
B.
what
C.one
D.
it
6.Health
experts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believe
that
even
a
little
exercise
is
far
better
than
_____at
all．
A．
none
B．
nothing
C．
no
one
D．
anything
7.Nine
in
ten
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
to
educating
their
children
compared
with
________
of
their
parents.
A.
those
B.
one
C.
that
D.
it
8.“Made
in
China
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2025”
aims
to
transform
China
from
a
product－making
factory
into
a
product－making
power,
________
driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizes
quality
over
quantity.21cnjy.com
A.
the
one
that
B.
one
that
C.
one
D.
the
one
8.The
natural
enviro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nment
should
be
protected
because
of
the
important
role
_______
plays
in
human
survival
and
development.21·cn·jy·com
A.
which
B.
the
one
C.
it
D.
that
9.How
could
they
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ach
an
agreement？Some
said
one
thing，but
others
________．（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．other
B．another
C．the
other
D．others
10.I
consider
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
an
honour
to
be
allowed
to
view
this
artist’s
private
art
collection.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
that
B.
what
C.
it
D.
this
11.We’re
looking
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
a
headmaster,
who
will
devote
himself
entirely
to
the
cause
of
education.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
he
B.
that
C.
the
one
D.
one
12.Make
sure
you’ve
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
passports
and
tickets
and
_________before
you
leave.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
13.It's
_______
like
what
it
used
to
be.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothingwww.21-cn-jy.com
14.The
education
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
system
in
China
is
very
different
from_____in
the
USA．（ ）
A．one
B．it
C．those
D．that
15.It
is
har
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
for
us
Chinese
students
to
learn
spoken
English
well
in
a
family,
in
which
_______
of
the
parents
speaks
the
language.
21
cnjy
com
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
each
16.I
consider
____
a
good
idea
to
be
trained
in
a
special
way
to
improve
my
spoken
English【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
that
B.
this
C.
he
D.
it
17.The
education
sys
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tem
in
China
is
very
different
from
________
in
the
USA.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
those
D.
that
18.You’ve
done
much
of
the
work,
and
please
leave
______
to
us.
A.
the
rest
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others
19.While
e-book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sales
this
year
have
declined,
it
is
still
important
for
us
to
remember
that
the
figures
are
still
higher
than
______
five
years
ago.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
one
B.
that
C.
those
D.
they
20.The
natural
env
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ironment
should
be
protected
because
of
the
important
role
_______
plays
in
human
survival
and
development.21·世纪
教育网
A.
which
B.
the
one
C.
it
D.
that
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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