中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.Precaution
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
Aids
should
be
taught
routinely
in
colleges
due
to
the
influences______
can
have
on
keeping
students
from
being
infected
with
Aids.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
which
D.
one
答案及解析：A
句意：预防艾滋病的知识应定期在大学教授，因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为这可能对防止学生感染艾滋病产生影响。当that在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略，所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention
of
Aids”，恢复句子是“because
of
the
effects
that
it
can
have
on
keeping
students
from
being
infected
with
Aids”。故选A。
2.—What
do
you
think
the
idea
of
Web
TV?
—It's
a
world
of
inter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)active
TV
programming,
______
anything
wonderful
can
happen.21cnjy.com
A.
one
which
B.
one
where
C.
the
one
which
D.
the
one
where
答案及解析：B
句意：—你觉得网络电视这个主意怎么样?
—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这是一个互动电视节目的世界，一个任何精彩的事情都可能发生的世界。首先需要一个代词指代前面的“a
world
of
interactive
TV
programming”，代指a+n.，用one。the
one表特指。然后，后面是定语从句，修饰one。从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。综上，故选B。21·cn·jy·com
3.The
quality
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
education
in
this
little
school
is
much
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
答案及解析：A
句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the
quality
of
education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,
one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。21
cnjy
com
4.Each
misfortune
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
come
across
will
carry
in
_______
the
seed
of
tomorrow's
good
luck．
There
hang
on
until
you
succeed．【版权所有：21教育】
A．one
B．some
C．that
D．it
答案及解析：D
句意：你所遇到的每一个不幸中将蕴含着明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天幸运的种子，因此坚持下去直到你成功．one泛指单数可数名词；that特指前面提到的那类物，用于指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；some"一些，若干"；it指代同一事物，此句中it代替"misfortune"in
misfortune．carry
是谓语，the
seed是宾语．故选：D．
5.—
I
saw
no
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
one
答案及解析：D
No
more
than
one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。
6.My
brother
wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.
nothing
B.
none
C.
no
one
D.
neither
答案及解析：B
由前文的“to
buy
a
good
watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。
7.Will
you
see
to
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
that
my
birds
are
looked
after
well
while
I’m
away?
A.
them
B.
yourself
C.
it
D.
me
答案及解析：C
句意：你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的小鸟吗？see
to
it
that
…是固定用法，意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.________
was
a
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esperate
race
against
time
to
land
the
plane
before
it
ran
out
of
fuel.
Fortunately,
the
young
pilot
made
it
eventually.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
It
B.
This
C.
What
D.
As
答案及解析：A
句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to
land
the
plane
before
it
ran
out
of
fuel，故选A项。
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
It
is+n./ad.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)j+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It
is
said
that
he
is
honest.
据说他很诚实。
9.The
most
import
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
promises
we
must
keep
are
______
we
make
to
ourselves.
A.
Ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
答案及解析：B
句意：我们必须遵守的最重
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.
Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.
those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.
these这些；D.
them他们。分析句子可知，we
must是定语从句，修饰The
most
important
promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we
make
to
ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
10.It
was
hard
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
him
to
learn
English
in
a
family,
in
which
_____
of
the
parents
spoke
the
language.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
each
答案及解析：B
句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)庭里，他很难学会英语。A.
none三者或三者以上都不；B.
neither
两者都不；C.
both
两者都；D.
each每个。根据“It
was
hard
for
him
to
learn
English
in
a
family”以及“the
parents”可知，neither
“两者都不”。故选B项。
11.Recycling
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
way
to
protect
the
environment;
reusing
is
________.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
one
another
D.
one
答案及解析：A
句意：回收是保护环境的一种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the
other
的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one
another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
12.Devotion
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
kind
of
quality,
________you
should
have
if
you
want
to
get
along
well
with
your
friends.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
one
D.
what
答案及解析：C
句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a
kind
of
quality，用one“泛指”作a
kind
of
quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
13.How
could
they
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reach
an
agreement？Some
said
one
thing，but
others
________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
答案及解析：B
句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one
thing与another对应。故B选项正确。
14.__________
is
human
nature
that
a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
privilege
of
becoming
white-collar
workers.
A
Such
B.
That
C.
So
D.
What
答案及解析：A
句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
privilege
of
becoming
white-collar
workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。
15.—Oh，my
English
novel
is
missing.
—I
saw
Tom
leaving
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
________，but
I
am
not
sure
whether
yours
was
included.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
that
答案及解析：C
句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether
yours
was
included，可知空处应该是指some
English
novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。
16.“Made
in
China
20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)25”
aims
to
transform
China
from
a
product-making
factory
into
a
product-making
power,
______________
driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizing
quality
over
quantity.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
the
one
that
B.
one
that
C.
one
D.
the
one
答案及解析：C
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/
an
+n，此处one=a
product-making
power；而________driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizes
quality
over
quantity中driven
by
只是一个非谓语短语（be
driven
by
被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、
B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。21
cnjy
com
17.—What
do
you
think
of
the
information
from
books?
—
It
is
easier
to
forget
than
________
from
life
itself.
A.
the
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
those
答案及解析：C
句意：--你怎么看待从书本上获得的信息？--
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比起来自于生活的，它更容易遗忘。分析句子结构可知，为了避免重复，本句中用指示代词that代指前文提到的the
information，information为不可数名词，不能用the
one
来指代。故选C。
18.—Shall
I
take
this
road
or
that
one?
—You
can
take
_______
if
you
are
not
in
a
hurry.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
each
D.
both
答案及解析：A
句意：——我该走这条路还是那条
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)路？——如果你不急的话，你可以走任何一条。A.
either(两者之中)任何一个；B.
neither两者都不；C.
each每一个；D.
both两者都。根据上文Shall
I
take
this
road
or
that
one?可知，此处是指两条路中任选一条路都可以。故选A。21教育网
19.The
quality
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
答案及解析：A
句意：这所小学校的教育质量要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the
quality
of
education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it,
one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,
it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指,
相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指,
相当于the
＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,
也可代替人,
that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
20.While
visiting
anot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
online
bookstore,
I
found
that
most
of
the
books
in
it
were
the
same
as
_____
in
the
first
one.21教育名师原创作品
A.
any
B.
ones
C.
those
D.
all
答案及解析：C
句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.
any任何；B.
ones多个；C.
those那些；D.
all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
代词系列
1.Precaution
of
Aids
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
should
be
taught
routinely
in
colleges
due
to
the
influences______
can
have
on
keeping
students
from
being
infected
with
Aids.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
which
D.
one
2.—What
do
you
think
the
idea
of
Web
TV?
—It's
a
world
of
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ractive
TV
programming,
______
anything
wonderful
can
happen.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
one
which
B.
one
where
C.
the
one
which
D.
the
one
where
3.The
quality
of
educ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ation
in
this
little
school
is
much
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.21cnjy.com
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
4.Each
misfor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tune
you
come
across
will
carry
in
_______
the
seed
of
tomorrow's
good
luck．
There
hang
on
until
you
succeed．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．one
B．some
C．that
D．it
5.—
I
saw
no
more
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)han
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
one
6.My
brother
woul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
nothing
B.
none
C.
no
one
D.
neither
7.Will
you
see
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
that
my
birds
are
looked
after
well
while
I’m
away?
A.
them
B.
yourself
C.
it
D.
me
8.________
was
a
despe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rate
race
against
time
to
land
the
plane
before
it
ran
out
of
fuel.
Fortunately,
the
young
pilot
made
it
eventually.21·世纪
教育网
A.
It
B.
This
C.
What
D.
As
9.The
most
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)portant
promises
we
must
keep
are
______
we
make
to
ourselves.
A.
Ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
10.It
was
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
for
him
to
learn
English
in
a
family,
in
which
_____
of
the
parents
spoke
the
language.21·cn·jy·com
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
each
11.Recycling
is
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
way
to
protect
the
environment;
reusing
is
________.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
one
another
D.
one
12.Devotion
is
a
ki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
quality,
________you
should
have
if
you
want
to
get
along
well
with
your
friends.21
cnjy
com
A.
that
B.
it
C.
one
D.
what
13.How
could
they
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reach
an
agreement？Some
said
one
thing，but
others
________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
14.__________
is
hum
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
nature
that
a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
privilege
of
becoming
white-collar
workers.
A
Such
B.
That
C.
So
D.
What
15.—Oh，my
English
novel
is
missing.
—I
saw
Tom
leaving
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
________，but
I
am
not
sure
whether
yours
was
included.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
some
D.
that
16.“Made
in
China
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)025”
aims
to
transform
China
from
a
product-making
factory
into
a
product-making
power,
______________
driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizing
quality
over
quantity.21教育网
A.
the
one
that
B.
one
that
C.
one
D.
the
one
17.—What
do
you
think
of
the
information
from
books?2·1·c·n·j·y
—
It
is
easier
to
forget
than
________
from
life
itself.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
the
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
those
18.—Shall
I
take
this
road
or
that
one?
—You
can
take
_______
if
you
are
not
in
a
hurry.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
each
D.
both
19.The
quality
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
20.While
visiting
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nother
online
bookstore,
I
found
that
most
of
the
books
in
it
were
the
same
as
_____
in
the
first
one.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
any
B.
ones
C.
those
D.
all
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