外研版必修五Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema语法课件（共30页）

(共30张PPT)
Module
3
Grammar
2020
非谓语动词
She
likes
swimming.
I
want
to
go
shopping
with
you
She
saw
the
wounded
man
being
carried
into
the
hospital.
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区分
1.谓语动词：
2.
非谓语动词：
在句子中担任谓语的动词
是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
She
opened
the
door
to
let
fresh
air
in.
She
opened
the
door
and
let
fresh
air
in.
非谓语动词指不能作谓语，但仍然保留某些谓语特征的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不作谓语动词，但可充当其他成分。
非谓语
动词
非谓语
动词
to
do
doing
done
目的或将来
主动或进行
被动或完成
一、不定式
不定式
(to
do)
作主语
作宾语
作表语
作定语
作宾补
作状语
一般式：to
do\to
be
done
进行式：to
be
doing
完成式：to
have
done\to
have
been
done
It
is
good
for
you
to
take
exercise
every
day.
I
find
it
interesting
to
work
with
him.
I
want
to
go
shopping
.
一、动词不定式（to
do)
不定式作主语时:常用
it
作形式主语，构成：It
is
+adj.
+of\for
sb
to
do
sth。
不定式作宾语时：常见动词有want,
intend,
wish,expect,fail,choose,pretend等等。
一、动词不定式（to
do)
I
heard
her
sing
today.
有些不定式作表语，在结构上是主动，但意义是被动
be
to
blame
应该受到责备
不定式作宾补时：
多数动词后作宾补的不定式要带to。
一些动词作宾补时不带to。
His
wish
is
to
become
an
astronaut.
She
asked
me
to
answer
the
phone.
动词不定式作宾补不带to的动词：
不定式，作宾补，下列词后不带to:
四看三使役，二听一感半帮助，
若是宾补变主补，to词一定要回府。
四看：see,
watch,
notice,
observe
三使役：make,
let,
have
二听：listen
to,
hear
一感：feel
半帮助：help
Mom
opened
the
window
to
let
some
fresh
air
in.
The
man
to
help
you
is
Mr.
Smith.
一、动词不定式（to
do)
不定式作定语时，必须放在被修饰词的后面，构成不定式的动词与被修饰词之间的关系。当所修饰词为time,
way,
chance,
ability,
decision,
promise,
belief,
reason等抽象名词或序数词，最高级，at
last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。如：He
is
always
the
last
one
to
come.
Practice:
（北京高考）It
is
important
for
the
figures
_______regularly.
A.
to
be
updated
B.
to
have
been
updated
C.
to
update
D.
to
have
updated
（天津高考）I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train_______.
A.
catching
B.caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught.
Practice:
(北京高考)
There
are
still
many
problems
______before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
A.
solving
B.
solved
C.being
solved
D.
to
be
solved
（天津高考）The
old
man
sat
in
front
of
the
television
every
evening,
happy_____anything
that
happened
to
be
on.
A.
to
watch
B.watching
C.
watched
D.
to
have
watched
二、动名词
动名词
(doing)
作主语
作宾语
作表语
作定语
一般式：doing\being
done
完成式:
having
done\
having
been
done
Saying
is
easier
than
doing.
It
is
no
good
helping
him.
He
doesn't
help
himself.
二、动名词
动名词作主语时直接放句首或用it作形式主语，常构成：It
is
worth\worthwhile\...doing
sth.
It
is
no
use\no
good\a
waste
of
time\...doing
sth
What
I
am
tired
of
is
waiting
here
alone.
You
should
give
up
playing
computer
games
.
He
insisted
on
coming
with
us.
有些动词只能接动名词作宾语。
只能用动名词作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest,
look
forward
to,forgive
承认推迟回想起：admit,delay,recall
避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep,practise
否定完成停欣赏:deny,
finish,
quit,
appreciate
禁止想象才冒险：forbid,imagine,risk
喜欢介意弃逃亡：enjoy,mind,escape
只能用动名词作宾语的动词短语有：
give
up,
can't
help,
keep
on,
insist
on,
object
to,
get
down
to,
devote
to,
feel
like,
be
used
to等
有些单词后既可接动名词也可接不定式但意义不同：
forget\remember
to
do
sth
忘记、记得要做..
forget\remember
doing
sth
忘记、记得做过...
mean
to
do
打算做...
mean
doing
意味着...
当表示需要时，以下动词用动名词或不定式表被动。
need\require\want
doing=need\require\want
to
be
done
He
may
be
in
the
reading
room.
They
set
up
an
operating
room
.
动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的用途或属性，且作前置定语。
Practice:
(北京高考)
The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products_____after
great
effort.
A.
having
developed
B.
to
develop
C.
developed
D.
develop
（天津高考）_____along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
A.
Travel
B.Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled
having
done是动名词的完成式。
Practice:
（上海高考）It
is
no
use
________(complain)
without
taking
any
action.
(湖南高考）
Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts_______(have)
caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.
(陕西高考）It
is
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like_____(go)
for
a
swim?
complaining
has
going
三、分词
分词
作补语
作状语
作表语
作定语
现在分词：
一般式：doing
表主动、进行
完成式：having
done
过去分词：
一般式：done
表被动、完成
进行式：being
done
完成式：having
been
done
She
saw
the
wounded
man
being
carried
into
the
hospital.
He
was
seen
bringing
his
son
in
the
car.
Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English?
make作使役动词时，后面的宾补只能用过去分词而不能用现在分词。
The
sleeping
boy
is
my
brother.
A
lost
opportunity
never
returns.
Being
surrounded,
the
enemy
was
forced
to
surrender.
1.
Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time_______(spend)
with
his
students.
2.
Many
Chinese
brands,
_______(develop)
their
reputation
over
countries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
3.Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people_____(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
watching
having
developed
spent
Practice:
①
Every
Chinese
is
proud
of
the
16th
Asian
Games
______(end)
on
November
27,2010,which
is
memorable.
②I
still
remember
some
scenes
in
the
opening
ceremony
like
a
boy
who
was
the
most
famous
during
the
Asian
Games_______
(walk)
in
the
sky
with
the
help
of
a
plantain-shaped
boat.
③Besides,
the
theme
song
主题曲_______(translate)
by
Mr.Yang
Zhenning
and
_______(sing)
by
Sunnan
is
very
______(inspire).
During
the
15-day
games,
there
were
a
lot
of
______(excite)
stories.
④First,
Liu
Xiang
,with
whom
people
were
_______(satisfy
)because
of
his
being
out
of
form
,
won
gold
in
the
110-meter
hurdle
race,
______(make)
people
confident
with
him
again.
ending
walking
translated
sung
inspiring
exciting
unsatisfied
making
为了证明我的智商，我只数星星,
不数月亮.
(prove)
my
intelligence,
I
count
stars
rather
than
the
moon.
To
prove
2.
意识到自己智商有限，我开始数月亮。
_________(realize)
that
I
am
stupid,
I
began
to
count
the
moon.
Realizing
3.
忙于数月亮，我花了一整晚的时间。
_________(absorb)
in
counting
the
moon,
I
spent
a
whole
night.
Absorbed
Thank
you