外研版必修五Module 6 Animals in Danger语法课件（共18张ppt）

(共18张PPT)
Module
6
Grammar
定语从句
This
is
the
teacher
who
often
tell
jokes.
This
is
the
hotel
in
which
you
will
stay.
the
box
which
is
full
of
books
should
be
empty
as
soon
as
possible.
PART.01
关系副词引导的定语从句
定语从句的关系副词：
when，where，why
I
still
remember
the
time
when(in
which)
I
was
in
college.
1.
当先行词是表示时间的名词（time,
day,
year,
month,
week
等），且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。when可用
介词+which
替换。
This
is
the
hotel
where(in
which)
they
stayed.
2.
当先行词是表示地点的名词（place,room,mountain,airport等）或抽象地点的名词（case,state,condition,point,situation等）且关系词在句中作地点状语时，由where引导。where
可以用
介词+which
引导。
This
is
the
reason
why(for
which)
he
left
in
a
hurry.
3.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用why引导，why可以用for
which替换。
PART
2
“介词+
关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.
关系词的选取
此结构中先行词指人时关系代词用whom,不可用who\that,
先行词指物时关系代词用which,不能用that.
This
is
the
ship
by
which
I
went
to
Shanghai.
This
is
the
student
for
whom
I
bought
a
book.
2.
介词的选取
(1).
根据定语从句的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配啦确定介词。
Is
this
the
car__________you
paid
a
high
price?
for
which
(2).根据定语从句中的主要形容词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。
He
brought
the
result
________
the
boss
was
satisfied.
with
which
(3).根据先行词与介词的习惯来确定介词。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
________we
met
for
the
first
time?
Do
you
still
remember
the
days
__________we
studied
and
laughed
together?
with
which
during
which
3.
介词可以后移，此时关系代词可以省略。
This
is
the
book
for
which
you
asked.
This
is
the
book
(which\that)
you
asked
for.
4.
在“介词+关系代词”结构中，若介词短语表示位置，则定语从句往往用倒装语序。常见短语有look
for,
care
for,
deal
with,
get
through,look
after等。
They
stayed
in
a
big
hotel,
in
front
of
which
was
a
garden.
PART
03
关系代词与关系副词的选择
定语从句的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词可以用以下方式判断。
(1).
从句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；不及物动词用关系副词。
(2).把先行词放入定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词，作状语用关系副词。
1.
This
is
the
factory
_______
he
used
to
work.
2.
This
is
the
factory
_________I
visited
last
year.
3.
Is
this
the
museum_________you
visited
a
few
days
ago？
where
that\which
that\which
Thank
you