河南洛阳市第一中学2010-2011学年下学期高二周练试题（英语）

河南洛阳市第一中学2010-2011学年下学期高二周练试题（英语）
一．选择题
1.. The fire was so strong that the firefighters couldn’t get it under control, so some soldiers were _______ to help put out the fire.
A. called in B. taken in C. put in D. turned in
2．. At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help _______ the new books to the students in the class.
A. publish B. distribute C. represent D. treasure
3. — When will the new bridge be completed
— It is said that it _______ by the end of this year.
A. will complete B. will have been completed C. is completed D. will be completing
4. With the help of the teachers and classmates, the boy worked hard and finally caught up with his classmates. Now he is _______ all the others.
A. as a good student as B. as a student good as
C. as good a student as D. as good as a student
5. — You know what I mean
— ______. Could you please repeat that
A. It couldn’t be worse B. I’ll do my best C. Go ahead, please D. I didn’t get that
6. Many experts agree that once these treasures are _______ to the air, great harm will be done to them. So they think it better not to unearth the treasures.
A. exposed B. threatened C. constructed D. conserved
7. As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to _______ the legal rights of our own in the election.
A. stand up for B. stand out C. stand by D. stand up
8. — Were you caught in the heavy rain this morning
— Yes, I was. _______ had I left home than it began to rain dogs and cats.
A. No sooner B. Seldom C. Hardly D. Never
9. The old worker _______ a very practical plan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put forward
10. — Did you return the book to me Why can’t I find it anywhere
— ________. You were writing a letter at your desk at that time.
A. I will give it to you B. I did give it to you
C. I had given it to you D. I do give it to you
11. — I don’t feel like going to the sports meet next week. There are too many excellent athletes.
— It is foolish of you to _______ trying.
A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away
12. In order to help her children with their lessons, the woman _______ to some magazines and newspapers last week, though she doesn’t make much money.
A. subscribed B. adopted C. drafted D. adapted
13. It was ________ the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, ______ moved all the citizens of the whole city.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; which
14. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have
15. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take
二． 完形填空
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she 16 everyone, except her loving boyfriend who was 17 there for her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could only see the 18 , I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of 19 to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, 20 her boyfriend for the first time. He asked her, “ 21 you can see the world, will you 22 me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was 23 . The sight of his closed eyelids shocked her. She hadn’t 24 that. The thought of looking at them for the rest of her life led her to 25 to marry him.
Her boyfriend left 26 and a few days later wrote a note to her, 27 : “Take good care of your eyes, my dear, for 28 they are yours, they were mine.”
This is how the human brain often 29 when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what 30 was like before. Life is a gift. Today before you say a(n) 31 word, think of someone who can’t speak. Before you complain about the 32 of your food, think of someone who has 33 to eat. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven too early. Before you complain about your old house, think of the people who are 34 in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of the 35 . So enjoy what you have and don’t forget your past.
16. A. liked B. respected C. disliked D. thanked
17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
18. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people
19. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
20. A. including B. containing C. wishing D. joining
21. A. Even if B. Now that C. As if D. In case
22. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see
23. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
24. A. expected B. hoped C. asked D. noticed
25. A. decide B. agree C. refuse D. hate
26. A. in a hurry B. without delay C. with doubt D. in tears
27. A. explaining B. saying C. replying D. announcing
28. A. before B. after C. once D. since
29. A. stops B. improves C. stays D. works
30. A. mind B. happiness C. position D. life
31. A. important B. unkind C. wise D. ridiculous
32. A. taste B. price C. nutrition D. fat
33. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
34. A. wandering B. living C. walking D. working
35. A. admired B. interviewed C. unemployed D. satisfied
三．阅读理解
A
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by carbon dioxide is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
36. Hundreds of years ago, the pollution was _________it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as C. as hard as D. much less than
37. Our world is becoming much smaller_________.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night B. because science is developing
C. because of the rise in population D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
38. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_________.
A. it does harm to all living things in the world B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it makes us angry more easily
39. Which of the following is NOT the possible way to reduce air pollution
A. Stop people from burning coal in the houses and factories in the city
B. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air
C. Encourage people to go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving a car
D. Don’t throw rubbish into the river.
40. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C. If people could go to work by bike ,it would be helpful against the problem of carbon dioxide.
D. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.
B
Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of“melody roads,”which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽).They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Paten documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones”.
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.
The optimal speed for melody road is 44kph,but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.
“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well,”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12mph［20km/h］has a slow-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.”
41. According to the passage, melody roads use to create different notes.
A. cars B. grooves C. spaces between intervals D. bulldozers
42. We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on .
A. how far the grooves are B. how big the grooves are
C. the number of the grooves D. the speed of the car
43.The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean .
A. fastest B. possible C. best D. suitable
44.In order to hear the music well, you have to .
A. drive very fast B. drive slowly
C. open the windows wide D. keep the windows closed
45.What’s the best title of the passage
A. A New Type of Music B. Melody Roads in Japan
C. A Musical Road Surface D. A New Invention in J
C
Crossroads International
1. How does Crossroads work
Crossroads is a resource network. We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. 46
2. Who do we help
47 They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets. They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.
3. 48
Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated. 49 Nobody in our organization receives a salary. Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis.
Those that donate goods and services:
●Factories ●Manufacturers
●Hospitals ●Hotels
●Educational Institutions ●Householders
●Transport Companies ●Offices
●Other Charities
50 While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．
A. One resource that we are always in need of is people．
B. So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource．
C. What can I do
D. The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．
E. How do we operate
F. All volunteer work is done at our warehouse．
G. Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight （货运）, we ask transport companies to donate their services．
高二英语周练答题卡
姓名 班级 分数
单项选择（1*15）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
二、完形填空（1.5*20）
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
三、阅读理解（2*15）
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
四、短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices. Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was the good one. I was great encouraged by their words.
五、翻译
一些人订阅了多达两三种不同的报纸。
2.你在会上提出的建议值得考虑。
3事实上，我使用这辆自行车越多，似乎我就越增肥。
4．他们告别了家乡，动身前往城市。
5.不要把自己直接暴露在强光下。
高二英语周练答案
1-5ABBCD 6-10AAADB 11-15BABCC
16-20 CABDA 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DBADD
31-35 BACBC 36-40 DBADA
日本发明音乐路面，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，车速影响音乐的效果。
41. 【考查知识】【解析】答案为C。根据文章第三段最后一句话The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.可以得出答案为C.
42. 【考查知识】【解析】答案为A。根据文章第四段第一句话可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。
43. 【考查知识】【解析】答案为C。根据文章倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里是“最佳的，最理想的”，因此正确答案为C 。
44. 【考查知识】【解析】答案为D。根据文章最后一段第一句话可以 得出选项D正确。其余三项都与原文说法不符。
45. 【考查知识】【解析】答案为B。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故造B.
46--50 BDEGA
谷歌译文（仅供参考）：国际十字路
十字路口是怎样工作的？
十字路口是一个资源网络。.我们香港货物采取不希望给他们的人谁最需要这些商品和盎然收集在福利上给予在香港，中国内地（福利院）出来，在其他地方亚洲，东欧和非洲。46
2.我们帮助谁？
47他们是基层谁看到了需要，试图满足夺走不能做到无背式的工作，虽然如此，我们的任务是帮助他们做他们的任务我们的仓库的货物的全部组，从电脑到高脚椅，衣物，书籍，文具，医疗服务，橱柜以餐饮sets.他们给我们对他们的需求单，我们尝试以配合资源，我们有它的股票。
3。48
十字路口还低预算，我们不买发送.他们的捐赠物品进行操作。49在我们的组织没有人收到薪水，甚至我们的专职工作人员在自愿的基础工作。
那些捐赠物品和服务：
●●制造工厂 ●医院●酒店 ●●住户教育机构 ●●运输公司办事处
●其他慈善机构
50虽然我们收到大量货物和从未有一个为他们请求供不应求，我们总是在需要帮助的手整理和准备运送他们。
答：一个资源，我们需要始终是人。
乙所以十字路口就是：需要和资源之间的十字路口。
C.什么可以做什么？
四，福利机构帮助我们不跑大预算。
五我们如何运作？
F.所有志愿者的工作是做在我们的仓库。
克同样的，而不是提高货运基金（货运），我们要求运输公司捐出自己的服务。
When I first learned to write in English, I into many difficulties. The main problem was in\ that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her .Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher. She liked it much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was good one. I was encouraged by their words.
Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.
The plan you put forward at the meeting is well worth considering.
In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on.
The bade their home goodbye and headed for the city.
Don’t expose yourself directly to the strong sunshine.