2019—2020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量检测试题
英语参考答案
第一部分
听力
1-5
BCBBC
6-10
ACABB
11-15
CABCA
6-20
CACAA
听力资料：
Text
1
W:
Is
that
your
dad,
John?
I
mean
the
short,
middle-aged
man
with
brown
hair,
next
to
your
mother.
(1)
M:
Uh,
no.
That's
her
brother.
(1)
Text
2
M:
If
you'd
like
to
go
there
for
dinner
this
evening.
I'll
phone
the
restaurant.
W:
Thank
you,
but
I
promised
my
sister
I’d
take
her
to
the
airport.
(2)
Text
3
W:
James
says
he
doesn't
like
television.
M:
Yes.
But
the
fact
is
that
he
spends
a
lot
of
time
watching
it.
Don't
you
think
so
?
Text
4
M:
I
heard
about
the
car
accident.
Are
you
OK,
Tina?
Ann
told
me
you'd
broken
your
leg.
(4)
W:
Well
I
was
lucky.
I
didn't
break
my
arm,
or
I
can't
take
the
big
exam.
M:
Or
worse.
You
may
break
your
neck.
Text
5
W:
I
wasn't
speeding
,
was
I?
M:
No,
madam.
You
just
ran
that
stop
sign
back
there.
I'm
going
to
give
you
a
ticket.
Text
6
W:
When
should
we
finish
our
work
,
Ben?
M:
Well,
it's
on
Friday.
We
still
have
three
days
left.
(6)I'II
make
sure
we
finish
it
by
Friday.
W:
Great.
Maybe
we
can
have
a
small
party
to
celebrate
it.
Have
you
got
any
plans
after
we
finish
the
work
?
M:
I
haven't
made
up
my
mind
yet.
W:
Oh,
I
heard
that
you
are
going
to
San
Francisco.
Is
that
true?
M:
Yes,
I'm
going
to
San
Francisco
next
Thursday.
I've
planned
on
taking
a
short
vacation
on
the
West
Coast.
(7)
But
after
that
I'm
returning
to
England
to
work
in
my
father's
company.
Text
7
M:
Linda,
you
look
worried.
What's
wrong
with
you?
W:
My
father
just
called.
He
doesn't
feel
well
and
I
have
to
go
back
home
to
look
after
him.
(8)
M:
OK.
Is
there
anything
you
would
like
me
to
take
care
of
here?
(8)
W:
Do
you
think
you
would
be
able
to
take
a
look
at
this
report
?
I've
already
finished
it.
All
that
you
really
need
is
to
check
it.
(9)1
will
send
it
to
the
manager
tomorrow.
M:
No
problem.
(9)
But
could
you
leave
me
a
number
where
I
can
reach
you?
That
way
I
can
call
you
if
I
have
any
questions.
W:
Sure.
You
can
call
me
at
684-4492.
Thank
you
very
much.
Text
8
W:
I
can't
believe
tomorrow
is
the
last
day
of
our
vacation.
M:
Yeah.
I
think
we've
seen
most
of
the
local
sights.
Is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
do?
W:
Actually,
yes.
There
is
still
one
more
thing
I'd
like
to
do.
Do
you
remember
me
telling
you
about
that
garden
near
here?
M:
Sure.
It's
beautiful,
right?
W:
Yes.
They
offer
a
tour
of
the
grounds
followed
by
a
wine
tasting,
and
all
of
their
guides
are
experts.
M:
That
sounds
like
a
lot
of
fun.
Can
we
just
buy
tickets
there
in
person
or
do
we
need
to
call
to
book
in
advance?
W:
Tickets
are
only
sold
through
their
website.
But
don't
worry.
I
already
bought
two,
(11)
and
they
didn't
cost
us
too
much.
M:
That's
great.
Then
if
everything
is
ready
for
tomorrow,
let's
go
out
for
dinner.(12)
I
saw
a
nice
Chinese
restaurant
down
the
street.
Text
9
W:
Good
morning.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
I
understand
that
the
school
organizes
trips
to
different...
W:
Yes,
we
run
five
every
month:
three
during
weekends
and
two
Wednesday
trips.
M:
Could
you
tell
me
about
that?
W:
Well,
we
don't
travel
far.
All
our
visits
are
less
than
three
hours'
drive.
The
cost
is
between
five
and
fifteen
pounds
a
head,
depending
on
distance.
M:
And
how
long
does
it
take?
W:
We
usually
leave
at
8:
30
a.m.
and
return
at
6
p.m.
(14)
M:
OK.
What
visits
are
planned
for
this
term?
W:
Well.
The
first
one
is
St
Ives,
and
that's
on
February
13.(15)(16)
Then
there's
a
London
trip
on
February
I6.
After
that
there's
Bristol
on
March
3.
(16)
M:
OK.
W:
We're
going
to
Salisbury
on
March
18.
And
the
last
one
is
to
Bath
on
March
23.
(16)
M:
That's
great.
Thanks
for
all
that...
Text
10
As
the
world's
largest
rainforest,
the
Amazon
makes
about
20%
of
Earth's
oxygen.
The
Amazon
is
home
to
around
I
million
people
and
about
3
million
species
of
plants
and
animals.
During
the
dry
season,
fires
happen
a
lot
in
the
Amazon.
And
they
are
caused
by
natural
sources
such
as
lightning
strikes.
But
this
year's
fire
season
is
different.
The
news
about
the
Amazon
came
out
in
August-a
fire
has
broken
out
in
the
Amazon,
and
it
has
been
burning
for
22
days
by
August
27.
(17)
Between
January
and
August
of
this
year,
there
were
over
74,000
fires-the
highest
number
since
2013.
Most
of
the
fires
were
the
result
of
human
activities.
Local
farmers
have
used
fire
to
clear
land.
But
these
fires
can
easily
go
out
of
control.
(18)
The
Brazilian
government
has
sent
soldiers
to
fight
the
fires.
However,
scientists
have
warned
that
at
least
15%
of
the
rainforest
has
already
been
destroyed.
(19)
Unfortunately,
they
have
also
said
that
it'll
take
around
20
to
40
years
to
rebuild
the
forests
ecosystem.
(20)
阅读理解
A篇
语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了一个面向国际高中生开设的大学前的暑期课程。
21.C。细节理解题。根据
Entry
requirements部分可知，母语为非英语的、年龄在16-17岁之间雅思成绩在5.5至7.0之间或有教师推荐信的国际学生可以申请该课程。
22.B。细节理解题。根据
Morning
classes部分的have
global
minds
和understand
global
problems
from
different
points
of
view可知，报名该课程的学生可以培养国际视野。
23.A。细节理解题。根据
Fees
and
expenses部分的内容可知，午餐费用不包含在4000英镑的费用中。
B篇
语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。James
Harrison14岁时经历了一场手术，体内输入了
很多陌生人的血。为回报社会，他决定帮助其他需要血液的人。然而，医生意外地发现James体内特殊的抗体可以拯救未出生的孩子的生命。
24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,因为自己的生命是被无数善良的人救回来的,James决定献血回报社会。
25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的最后一句可知，James的血液中含有稀缺的anti-D抗体，可以防止未出生的婴儿死于溶血性疾病。
26.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
James所说的话可知，他每次献血时都不看他的胳膊，他看其他地方或护士，或和护士说话,他受不了血,也受不了痛。故
James每次献血时都感到既紧张,又害怕。
27.A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾经受人帮助的James
Harrison选择通过献血的方式回报社会,却意外地发现自己血液里特殊的抗体能拯救未出生的孩子的生命。因此，James坚持献血，拯救了无数生命。选项A最能准确概括James的事迹。
C篇
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。丹麦的风力发电量占全国总发电量的一半左右，本文分析了背后的原因。
28.B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知、丹麦并不是有丰富风力资源的国家、丹麦的风速属正常水平、但它的风力发电量占全国总量的47％。由此可知、丹麦充分利用风能发电。
29.A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Paul
la
Cour
在20世纪初就开始尝试设计风能发电设备。丹麦于20世纪70年代在全国范国内建设风力发电厂，在其他国家还没有意识到应当利用风能这种清洁能源发电时，丹麦就已经在扩大风力发电厂的规模了。由此可以推知、丹麦很早就开始利用风能发电。
30.D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，很多有关风能发电的大公司都是丹麦的，而且丹麦在利用风能发电方面领先于世界各国，位列第二的爱尔兰与丹麦也相甚远。由此可以推知，文章提及这些大公司是为了说明丹麦在利用风能方面领先于世界各国。
31.C。文章出处题。丹麦利用风力发电的电产量占全国总发电量的一半左右，内容与能源有关，属于环境保护范畴。
D篇
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。本文主要讲述了受多种因素的影响，白腰杓鹬的栖息地面积减少，繁殖成功率下降。
32.A。句意猜测题。根据句意可知,晚上的时间渐短，春天却没有按照预期到来。故选A。
33.C。细节理解题。作者在第三段中通过列举数字来支撑自己的观点，故选C。
34.A。段落大意题。第四段主要从白腰杓鹬的繁殖成功率下降和天敌数量增长迅速两方面介绍了白腰杓鹬面临的威胁，故答案为A
。
35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知答案为B。
七选五：
36.E
37.A
38.F
39.C
40.G
完形填空:
41.B。根据上文“310-year
-old
”可知此空选
B。antique:
古老的，古董的。
42.D。根据空后“making
a
copy
of
music”可知此空选D。
43.C。根据上文可知Morris
在演播室录制了一整天的音乐,他感到很累。故此空选C
。
44.A。根据下文可知,直到第二天早晨他才意识到自己把小提琴落在火车上了。故此空选A
。
45.C。Morris
在丢了小提琴之后感到很焦虑。
46.C。根据语境可知，此空选C。survive:
幸存，存留。
47.A。根据下文可知，Morris为了找到自己的小提琴做出了很多努力。
48.D。警察查看了电视录像。
49.C。火车上的另外一位乘客捡到了他的小提琴,故选C
项。
50.B。根据语境可知，Morris丢小提琴的经历被发到了社交网上，故此空选
B。account:
叙述，描述。
51.D。根据下文“很多人观看了这个视频”可知电视录像也被发到了网上。
52.B。这件事获得了很多人的关注。
53.A。这个视频很快在网上传开，故选A
项。
54.C。有人认出了录像中捡走小提琴的那个人，故选C
项。
55.B。根据下文可知，Morris和捡走小提琴的人取得了联系。
56.A。很显然，这个人急切地想把小提琴还给他,故选A
项。
57.D。Morris在和捡走小提琴的人见面后，了解到了事情的真实情况。
58.D。对方找不见失主,正准备把小提琴交给警察,
故选D
项。in
vain:
徒劳的。
59.A。对方和Morris见面时手里拿着小提琴，故选A
。bear:
携带。
60.B。根据语意可知，此空选
B
项。go
to
trouble
to
do
sth
:
不怕麻烦做某事;不辞辛劳地做某事。
语法填空：
61.ability
62.left
63.directly
64.biggest
65.To
examine
66.
modeled
或
modelled
67.is
taken
68.what
69.and
70.a
改错：
1.
把第1
句
中的
for
改成
of;
2.
把第2
句
中的
Besides
改成
However;
3.
把第3
句
中的
occupying
改成
occupied;
4.
把第4
句
中的
a
改成
an;
5.
把第4
句
中的
hoping
改成
hope;
6.
把第5句
中的
that
去掉;
7.
把第5
句
中的
meetings
改成
meeting;
8.
把第6
句
中的
not
改成
so;
9.
把第6
句
中的
my改成
your;
10.把第8句
中的
me后加to。
书面表达：
Dear
Peter，
Since
the
novel
coronavirus
broke
out
last
December,
everyone's
life
and
study
have
been
greatly
affected.
As
a
result,
our
school
has
adopted
online
learning.
I'd
like
to
share
some
information
on
it
with
you.
First,
you
need
to
download
an
app
called
Ding
Talk,
which
is
designed
for
users
to
communicate
on
the
Internet.
Then,
you
can
register
your
account
with
your
smart
phone
and
have
online
classes,
where
our
teachers
can
interact
with
us
as
well
as
give
lectures.
It's
obvious
that
Ding
Talk
makes
it
convenient
for
us
to
study
at
home.
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
the
online
learning.
If
you
come
across
any
problem,
don't
hesitate
to
ask
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
高二英语答案
第5页
共6页20192020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量检测试题卷)
英语
注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必用05πm黑色中性笔,将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上
2.请把答案做在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡,不交试题,答案写在试題上无效。
3.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。听力30分不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍
例:
c
h
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.15
B.￡E9.18.
C.￡9.15
答案是C。
Who
is
the
middle-aged
man?
A.
The
man's
father
B.
The
man's
uncle
C.
The
man
's
brother.
2.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
this
evening?
A
Cook
dinner.
B.
Go
to
a
restaurant.
C.
Go
to
the
airport
3.
what
does
the
man
mean?
A.
James
spends
little
time
on
TV.
B.
James
doesn
't
tell
the
truth
dislikes
watching
TV.
4.
Which
part
of
the
woman's
body
was
broken?
A.
Her
arm
B.
Her
leg.
C.
Her
neck
5.
What
does
the
man
do?
B.
A
salesman
C.
A
policeman
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分25分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二英语第1页共11
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
what
day
is
it
today?
B.
thursday
C
Friday
7.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
San
Francisco?
B.
To
visit
his
father
C.
To
have
a
holiday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
an
office
B.
In
a
hospital
C
In
the
womans
house.
9.
How
will
the
man
help
the
A.
By
looking
after
her
father
in
hospital
B.
By
examining
the
report
carefully
C.
By
sending
the
report
to
the
manager
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
AA
travel
company.
A
guided
tour
C.
A
website
11.
What
did
the
woman
A.
She
searched
for
a
restaura
B.
She
ordered
some
wine
C.
She
bought
two
tickets
12.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
Eat
out.
B
Meet
an
expert
听第9段材料,回答第13至16
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A
Guide
and
tourist
B.
School
staff
and
student
Travel
agent
and
customer.
14.
How
long
does
each
trip
usually
last?
C
9.5
hours
A6
hours
B
8.5
hours
15.
Which
place
will
they
visit
first
B.
London
C.
Salisbury
A
St
Ives
16.
What
did
the
man
know
about
the
trips?
A.
The
contact
information
B.
The
places
to
live
C.
The
exact
dates
高二英语第2页共11页
