【英语】最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编：单项填空之动词和短语动词

动词和短语动词
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
答案：C
解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
3.（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
4.（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。
5.（2011福建卷,28）I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
6.（2011安徽卷,21）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”
develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
7.（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
8.（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。
9.（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
10.(2011辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom You're to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。
11.(2011辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。
12. (2011全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
不整洁的;凌乱的
13.（2011天津卷,8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
14.(2011山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
15.（2011江苏卷,30）——You look upset. What’s the matter？
—— I had my proposal _______ again.
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
16.（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
17.（2011安徽卷, 34）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
20.（2011四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。
21.（2011四川卷,14）I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.
A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。
22.（2011陕西卷,25）Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”
23.（2011湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。
24.(2011辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
25.（2011江西卷35）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。
2010年高考题
1. （10福建27）
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
答案：C
考点：短语辨析
解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市
建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,
2. （10福建30）
We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
答案：C
考点：动词词组辨析
解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look
forward to盼望，期待
3. （10福建33）
– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
答案：D
考点：动词词义辨析
解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D.
使联合，使结合；
4. （10上海30）
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
答案：D
考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as
远到...
5. （10安徽22）
No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
答案：C.
考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。
解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；
Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你
无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
6. （10安徽23）
----How did you like Nick’s performance last night
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
答案：A.
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur
to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
7 （10江西25）
Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children
that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
答案：A
考点：考察动词词组。
解析：,attach importance to 关注.
8 （10江西26）
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
答案：C
考点：考察动词词组。
解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
9.（10江西29）
We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A in all B in fact C in short D in return
答案：D
考点：考察in的词组。
解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
10.（10山东27）
Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
答案:C
考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”
用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；
bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；
查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。
11. （10山东31）
Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
答案:A
考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的 ” 表
示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，
使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。
12. （10天津11）
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back
是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned
the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
答案：D.
考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
13. （10四川6）
Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
答案：Ａ
考点：考查系动词辨析。
解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答
案为A。
14．（10四川8）
Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
答案：B
考点：考查动词词组。
解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运
地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；
D意为“建造，搭起”。
15. （全国Ⅰ22）
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
答案：D
句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，
deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。
16. （10江苏24）
Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
答案：C。
解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
17.（10江苏26）
The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it
does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
答案：C
解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
18. （10江苏29）
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to
work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
答案：B.
解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于
19. （10陕西14）
You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
答案：A.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；
agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很
好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
20. （10全国Ⅱ8）
My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
答案：A
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴
上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来
21. （10湖北28）
Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
答案: C　　
考点：考查动词词义辨析
解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一
个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like;
“strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.
22.（10湖北29）
Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
答案：B
考点：动词词组辨析
解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。
23.（10湖北30）
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
答案：D
考点：词组辨析
解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与…一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只
需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜
测较为容易。
24. （10辽宁28）
Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out
答案：D
句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in
“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
25.（10辽宁32）
The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
答案：A
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”
的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises
符合题意。
26．（10浙江4）
The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for
children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；
confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥
护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
27．（10浙江12）
After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his
ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
答案：C
考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽23)
Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
答案 D
2 (09安徽34)
But for their help，we the program in time.
A. can not finish B. will not finish
C. had not finished D. could not have finished
答案 D
3. (09北京23)
Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come答案 D4. (09北京30)
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang答案 C
5. (09北京32)
John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.
A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建22)
—Why does the Lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7. (09福建31)
According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8．(09湖南27)
Would you please keep silent The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
答案 B
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
9. (09湖南35)
— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
答案 B
解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
10. (09江西28)
At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
答案 A
解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
11. (09江西29)
—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
答案 B
解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
12. (09江西31)
—Do you want a lift home
—It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on
答案 D
解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
13. (09海南26)
His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
答案 B
解析 句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
14. (09海南29)
Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
答案 A
解析 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15. (09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
答案 C
解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
16. (09山东34)
I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
答案 B
解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
17. (09陕西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
18. (09陕西9)
This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。
19. (09四川15)
—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
答案 C
解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
20. (09四川18)
—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
答案 A
解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。
21．(09浙江20)
－What do you think of the movie
－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
答案 A
22. (09重庆23)
She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen答案 D
23. (09重庆28)
—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you I______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
答案 B
24. (09全国Ⅱ8)
Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
答案 C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ22)
—What fruit is in season now
—Pears and apples， .
A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel
答案 B
解析 考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。
2.(08全国Ⅰ23)
The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted
答案 D
解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。
3.(08全国Ⅰ34)
After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做……”的意思。
4.(08全国Ⅱ9)
—What are you reading，Tom
—I’m not really reading，just the pages.
A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up
答案 C
解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。
5.(08全国Ⅱ18)
Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .
A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved
答案 B
解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。
6.(08天津7)
The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.
A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on
答案 D
解析 put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从……上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
7.(08天津13)
Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match
答案 D
解析 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
8.(08安徽28)
—Are you happy with your new computer
—No，it is me a lot of trouble.
A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing
答案 C
解析 give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。
9.(08安徽35)
Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time.
A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away
答案 D
解析 carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。
10.(08江西25)
I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A.make B.look C.take D.think
答案 C
解析 take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外，look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。
11.(08湖北23)
Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
答案 C
解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
12.(08湖北24)
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to
the problem.
A.handle B.raise C.face D.present
答案 A
解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。
13.(08湖北25)
The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out
答案 C
解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。
14.(08湖北26)
In modern times， people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with
答案 D
解析 句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。
15.(08湖北27)
The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off
答案 B
解析 make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
16.(08陕西20)
It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you please help me the clothes on the line
A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on
答案 C
解析 get off下车； get back回来；get in收集，收获；get on前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。
17.(08四川2)
You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay
A.decide B.get C.do D.make
答案 D
解析 句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。
18.(08四川9)
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we fine.
A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along
答案 D
解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神，小心（……）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟（……）相处得好/不好。
19.(08浙江14)
American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.
A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up
答案 C
解析 句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养，抚养；make up占据；set up建立。
20.(08福建29)
a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
答案 B
解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。
21.(08辽宁25)
You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
答案 A
解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive接收。
22.(08江苏23)
—Is Peter there
— ，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off
答案 B
解析 hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。
23.(08江苏31)
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is .
A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out
答案 A
解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。
24.(08山东28)
The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.
A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares
答案 A
解析 say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。
25.(08山东29)
Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside
答案 D
解析 give off发出（光、热等）；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost $50 I something far better than this!
A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。
2.(07全国Ⅱ13)
I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out
答案 A
解析 look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。
3.(07上海41)
At minus 130℃，a living cell can be for a thousand years.
A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed
答案 C
解析 句意为：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。
4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
答案 A
解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。
5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over
答案 A
解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。
6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .
A.do B.take C.like D.have
答案 A
解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。
7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
答案 D
解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。
8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast!
—Hard to his legs were once broken.
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
答案 B
解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。
9.(07江苏24)
—Have you some new ideas
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with
答案 C
解析 come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”
10.(07山东25)
It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for
答案 A
解析 call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。
11.(06全国Ⅰ22)
We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.
A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。
12.(06全国Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使……受伤；hit击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。
13.(06全国Ⅰ29)
The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
答案 C
解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。
14.(06全国Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask
答案 B
解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
答案 B
解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to
答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。
17.(06辽宁22)
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A
解析 break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
答案 B
解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。
19.(06浙江20)
— What should I do first
— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”
20.(06福建28)
She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。
21.(05全国Ⅲ14)
Before building a house，you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案 D
解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循，依照……行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。
22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
答案 B
解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out
答案 B
解析 句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。
24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up
答案 A
解析 cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。
25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.
A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out
答案 B
解析 find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。
26.(05重庆24)
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has
many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
答案 D
解析 句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。
27.(05山东29)
Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support
答案 A
解析 句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。
28.(05山东32)
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？
A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A正确。
29.(05江西28)
Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.
A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about
答案 D
解析 come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生，引起。
30.(04全国Ⅰ26)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
—That me fine.
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ34)
“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even from her book.
A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on
答案 B
解析 look down向下看；look up 抬头，向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。
2.(07全国Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone
A.make B.open C.consider D.mind
答案 D
解析 make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。
3.(07天津7)
Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved
答案 D
解析 句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve
one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。
4.(07湖北24)
If the firms failed to make enough money，they would .
A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off
答案 A
解析 close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。
5.(07陕西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite as planned.
A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。
6.(07四川28)
Mum to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied
答案 A
解析 句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。
7.(07浙江11)
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.
A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。
8.(07辽宁34)
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking
答案 D
解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
9.(07江苏28)
—Can I smoke here
—Sorry.We don’t allow here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
答案 D
解析 allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的固定用法。
10.(07山东26)
Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
答案 D
解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。
11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise
答案 B
解析 develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。
12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up
答案 C
解析 come over过去；come out出来；come about出现，到来；come up发生，符合题意。
13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over
答案 C
解析 C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。
14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood.
A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in
答案 A
解析 A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。
15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out
答案 C
解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。
16.(06重庆28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant
— Well，I somehow.
A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along（接着之前在做的事）继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步（展）；发生;开始；watch out当心，注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。
17.(06山东25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.
A.make B.turn C.get D.grow
答案 A
解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确。
18.(06山东34)
After he retired from office，Rogers painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up
答案 A
解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草，拟订。
19.(05江苏23)
Everybody in the village knew him，so we had his house.
A.turning up B.putting up
C.making up` D.showing up
答案 C
解析 turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”；make up表示“编造，组成”；show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。
20.(05江苏30)
In our childhood，we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望，故答案是B。
21.(05湖北24)
To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it into parts.
A.down B.up C.up D.out
答案 A
解析 break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝；中断；break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。
22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.
A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for
答案 C
解析 call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养，为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划，打算。
23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to you， but could I ask a quick question
—No problem.
A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint
答案 C
解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。
24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it
—Oh，really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.
A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked
答案 D
解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习”；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。
25.(05辽宁25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday
A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on
答案 C
解析 have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。
26.(04重庆26)
Before the war broke out，many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
答案 B
解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。
27.(04湖北32)
Once a decision has been made，all of us should it.
A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to
答案 B
解析 stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为“导致；通往”；refer to 意为“指的是……，涉及到……”。
28.(04辽宁32)
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
答案 A
解析 get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困难、偏见）；熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。
29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite as planned.
A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up
答案 B
解析 turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。
30.(04江苏30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.
A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。
C组
1.(07湖北29)
Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what
is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
答案 A
解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。
2.(07四川33)
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out
答案 D
解析 句意为：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out（在许多人、东西当中）看出……，辨别出……；turn out结果是……，证明是……；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知，D项正确。
3.(07湖北27)
If we can our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off
答案 B
解析 A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服（困难等）”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。
4.(07重庆31)
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about
答案 A
解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。
5.(07浙江13)
Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right
A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。
6.(07福建33)
The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；（消息等）发布，发表；carry out执行，实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。
7.(07辽宁31)
Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in
答案 D
解析 A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。
8.(07江苏34)
—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up
答案 B
解析 lift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。
9.(07山东34)
In this seaside resort，you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
答案 A
解析 A项意为“享受”；B项意为“申请，运用”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“实现，得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利，故选A项。
10.(06江西34)
For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business
someday.
A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
答案 C
解析 考查短语解释。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。
11.(06安徽24)
It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.
A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted
答案 B
解析 句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词，后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。
12.(06安徽33)
— Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much.
— If you buy three pairs，the price for each will to three fifty.
A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over
答案 A
解析 come down下降，下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转，翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。
13.(06江苏25)
— Are you going to have a holiday this year
— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .
A.off B.out C.behind D.over
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
14.(06广东24)
The traffic lights green and I pulled away.
A.came B.grew C.got D.went
答案 D
解析 go green表示转变、转换。
15.(06广东25)
I was still sleeping when the fire ，and then it spread quickly.
A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out
答案 A
解析 break out发生，符合题意；put out扑灭；come out，get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉……。
16.(06四川25)
—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it.
A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away
答案 B
解析 get through做完。
17.(06陕西14)
With no one to in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over
答案 A
解析 turn to求助于；turn on打开（开关、电源等）；turn off关掉（灯等）；turn over翻身，翻转。
18.(05浙江3)
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on
答案 B
解析 考查短语动词的意义辨析。bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及，涉及；查阅，参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话，而没有参看他的笔记。
19.(05福建23)
If anyone happens to drop in while I am out， him or her leave a message.
A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
答案 A
解析 动词get，ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而have是使役动词，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意，故选A项。
20.(05湖北31)
They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .
A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make
答案 A
解析 to spare是固定短语，意为“剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。
21.(05安徽27)
The manager had fallen asleep where he ，without undressing.
A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied
答案 B
解析 此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。
22.(05安徽33)
He is such a man who is always fault with other people.
A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
答案 C
解析 find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。
23.(05广东25)
John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.
A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”; leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。
24.(04重庆27)
They see you as something of a worrier， problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges
long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
答案 C
解析 see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语，修饰 a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。
25.(04湖北31)
We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in
答案 D
解析 句意为：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across（to sb.）使（某事）传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人（通过电话）联系；get through（to sth.）进入下一段比赛；get through（to sb.）与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。
26.(04辽宁33)
John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed
答案 D
解析 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。
27.(04江苏29)
It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up
答案 B
解析 句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查（字典）；开大（声音）。
28.(04上海46)
Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have
one-year-old twins at the head.
A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed
答案 B
解析 isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。
29.(04北京35)
I don’t rock ’n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for
答案 D
解析 go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事，参加。
30.(04湖南30)
He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple
of weeks.
A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out
答案 A
解析 let out意为“泄漏，说出”；take care意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保”；make out意为“识别，辨别”。
第二部分 五年联考题汇编
2011年联考题
1. 【2011·山东师大附中第七次质量检测】How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that .
A.counts B.values C.minds D.means
【答案】A
2. 【2011·河北石家庄一模】9．That pretty girl really my eyes the moment the performance started．
A．caught B．held C．pulled D．fixed
【答案】A
3. （辽宁丹东市质检二）While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.
A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle
【答案】A
4、（湖北省孝感市2011届高三第一次统考英语）The China National Environmental Monitoring Center ____ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A． distributes B． arranges
C. classifies D． divides
【答案】C
5、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish
【答案】C
6. 【2011·湖北黄冈黄州一中模拟二】My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t for him.
A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do
【答案】D
7. 【2011·东北三校第二次联考】—If your son keeps practicing, he to make a famous cross-country skier in our province.
—I’m thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.
A．wants B．hopes C．promises D．wishes
【答案】C
8. 【2011·江西八校联考】 Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _____ the gap between them.
A. open B. adjust C. narrow D. reduce
【答案】C
9. 【2011·唐山市二模】What you should do is just _____ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas．
A．watch B．notice C．sense! D．attend
【答案】A
10. 【2011·江西八校联考】 One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. give up
【答案】C
11. 【2011·东北三校第二次联考】 —I can’t quite what it is a photograph of.
—Oh, it is our new boat.
A．come out B．make out C．turn out D．pick out
【答案】B
12.（南京市2011届高三水平测试） After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _____ how to ban smoking in public places.
A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out
【答案】C
13．（吉林一中2011届高三一模）I think he’s determined that he won’t give in — see if you can _______the stubborn man．
A．get round B．wipe out
C．take over D．see through
【答案】A
14、（湖北省孝感市2011届高三第一次统考英语）The public ____ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
A． live up to B． look up to
C. come up with D． put up with
【答案】B
15、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ____ why he did so badly in the last test.
A．answer for B．apply for
C．account for D．call for
【答案】C
16. 【2011·长春高三毕业班第二次调研】We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _____.
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brought up
【答案】B
17. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】More and more rich people have promised to ____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off
【答案】A
18.【2011·江苏省四市第一次调研】 --- Why are you __________ your things
--- Well, the fact is, I’ve decided to leave,
A. picking up B. packing up C. putting up D. taking up
【答案】B
19.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）12．---Mom, guess what I’ve won the 1st prize!
---This a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party．
A．helps out B．works out
C．calls for D．pays for
【答案】C
20.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）14．Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence．
A．permitted B．admitted
C accepted D．received
【答案】B
21.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）29.The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised
【答案】C
22.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）30.In just a decade, the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation.
A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported
【答案】A
23.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）23.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
【答案】C
24.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）11．The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.
A．confirm B．convey C．convince D．consider
【答案】A
25.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）8． —Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was_____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up
【答案】A
26.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）28．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times．
A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up
【答案】D
27.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）Had she _______ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.
A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with
【答案】B
28.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means
【答案】C
29.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. –Are you a teacher
--No, but I ________.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do
【答案】C
30.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.
A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up
【答案】C
31.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _____.
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
【答案】C
32.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he last night .
A．stayed up B．put up C．picked up D．kept up
A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。
33.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage
——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A.do B.include C.cover D.afford
【答案】C
34.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
【答案】D
35.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）10．Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of
【答案】C
36.（2011·四川成都市摸底）25．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate – change plan by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward
【答案】D
37.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t ___ to the sudden change of the climate.
A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch
【答案】C
38.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opp