【英语】最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编：单项填空之非谓语动词
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| 名称 | 【英语】最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编：单项填空之非谓语动词 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-06-23 17:12:16 | ||
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非谓语动词
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。
2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。
3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。
6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。
7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。
8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。
9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。
10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。
11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。
12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。
13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。
14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
14.答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。
15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。
16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
答案 A
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。
17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。
18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。
19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex does’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。
20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。
21.（2011四川卷,16） an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
22.（2011重庆卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。
23.（2011重庆卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。
24.（2011陕西卷,14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。
25.（2011陕西卷,20） More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。
26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。
27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。
28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。
29.(2011辽宁卷,30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。
30.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B.said C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。
31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
答案 C
解析：考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。
2010年高考题
1.（10福建25）
Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai
Province after the earthquake.
高考资源网
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
答案：A
考点：非谓语动词
解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。
2.（10福建34）
In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
答案：B
考点：remain后接动词的用法
解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。
3.（10上海33）
Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.
4.（10上海35）
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
5. （10上海40）
Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
考点：此处考查非谓语动词。
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
6.（10安徽30）
He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
答案：D.
考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
7.（10湖南21）
Listen! Do you hear someone for help
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear
后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故
选A项。
8.（10湖南26）
Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
9.（10湖南30）
So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
10.（10江西24）
The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案：C
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
11.（10江西32）
There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered
C discovered D being discovered
答案：B.
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
12.（10山东23）
I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案：B
考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end
of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定
13. （10天津12）
It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
14.（10四川4）
A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分
词。
15．（10四川17）
The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B
考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
16.（10全国Ⅰ27）
Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
17. （10全国Ⅰ34）
With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______
presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
答案：B
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是
对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动
词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
18.（10江苏28）
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i
n Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
19.（10 陕西16）
_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓
语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，
选A。
20. （10陕西19）
His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可
知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,
不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
21.（10全国Ⅱ11）
Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，
省略主语和系动词。
22.（10湖北72）
________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
(paint)
答案：“painted”。[来源: . Co m]
考点：非谓语动词
解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象
23.（10湖北75）
After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
答案：nothing to worry about
考点：不定式作后置定语
解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是
不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。
24.（10辽宁25）
We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
25.（10辽宁35）
Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词
作宾语补足语。
26.（10北京21）
at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
27. （10北京25）
I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertised
答案：A
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was
advertised
28.（10重庆30）
The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
答案C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news
和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
29. （10重庆34）
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
答案D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可
知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
30.（10浙江20）
The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must
be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中
的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____
less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关
系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必
须坐在婴儿安全座上。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案 B
解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案 C
解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案 C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案 C
21. (09上海39)
David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案C
22. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
23. (09四川2)
He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案 B.
解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
24 (09四川10)
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
25. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案 D
26. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案 C
27．(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案B
28．(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
答案B
29. (09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案 D
30. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案C
33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .
A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed
答案 B
解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed
—Yes.But it， I had to read the entire book.
A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding
答案 A
解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。
3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored into their society.
A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
答案 C
解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。
4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of
your own.
A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
答案 C
解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。
5.(08天津4)
their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown
答案 C
解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。
6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted
答案 B
解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time .
A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
8.(08湖南26)
The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down
答案 B
解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。
9.(08湖南30)
the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete
答案 D
解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
答案 A
解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show
答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案 D
解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
13.(08重庆29)
to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
17.(08福建33)
—Can those at the back of the classroom hear me
—No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。
18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story， only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
19.(08辽宁31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。
20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
21.(08山东35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
22.(08北京24)
that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ25)
—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
2.(07全国Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案 C
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。
3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。
4.(07安徽30)
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking
答案 D
解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。
5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
答案 D
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train
这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。
6.(07湖南34)
“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
答案 A
解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个
定语从句that are lost。
7.(07陕西15)
that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。
8.(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。
9.(07重庆28)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought
答案 B
解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用
不定式的完成时态。
10.(07浙江9)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .
A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用
不定式的被动语态。
11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
答案 D
解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。
因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while
she works.
A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop
答案 C
解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。
13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information，no matter how official they look.
A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning
答案 C
解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，
search a place表“搜某处”。
15.(06福建33)
for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
答案 B
解析 blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。
16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。
17.(06湖南33)
As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were
at hand，waiting .
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
答案 B
解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。
18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit there e and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
答案 C
解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。
19.(06山东29)
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
答案 C
解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。
20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
答案 B
解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
22.(05全国Ⅲ18)
While watching television， .
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析 因为题干使用了watching，可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
答案 B
解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动，故只能选B答案。
24.(05上海33)
into use in April，2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put
答案 A
解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A.had B.having C.to have D.have
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星”，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ29)
I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。
2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed
答案 C
解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表
示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。
3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
答案 B
解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句
子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。
4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ， he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
答案 A
解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
答案 A
解析 unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
6.(07重庆25)
The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
答案 B
解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。
8.(07福建26)
—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work my mind，I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
10.(07辽宁29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
答案 C
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是
已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country， me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.
13.(06江苏30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。
14.(06江苏32)
—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。
15.(06四川33)
with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
答案 A
解析 face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。
16.(06陕西13)
It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
答案 B
解析 imagine后接动名词。
17.(05全国Ⅲ20)
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted， away.
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
答案 B
解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。
18.(05北京30)
When asked by the police，he said that he remembered at the party，but not .
A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave
答案 C
解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。
19.(05上海32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk the good
opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
答案 B
解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除A、C。此处无被动意义，排除D，故选B。
20.(05上海36)
More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays， advantage of the
health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken
答案 A
解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。
21.(05湖南22)
in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
22.(05湖南34)
I send you 100 dollars today，the rest in a year.
A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed
答案 C
解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。
23.(05山东27)
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching
答案 B
解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到……记录”。
24.(05江西30)
I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.
A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
答案 C
解析 句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，to like
是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。
25.(04上海35)
The disc，digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded
答案 A
解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
26.(04上海42)
Having been attacked by terrorists， .
A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue
C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists
答案 A
解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。
27.(04上海春42)
After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home， .
A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted
答案 B
解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的，表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。
28.(04辽宁30)
by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.
答案 B
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。
29.(04江苏31)
The old man， abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked
答案 D
解析 v.-ing作状语，work发生在“回国”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。
30.(04四川28)
“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob， out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
答案 A
解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。
第二部分 五年联考题汇编
2011年联考题
1.【2011·江苏省四市第一次调研】_______________, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.
A. Having looked back B. Looking back
C. Being looking back D. To be looking back
【答案】B
2. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】A strong earthquake ____ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch．
A．caused B．to cause C．causing D．to have caused
【答案】C
3. 【2011·东北三校第二次联考】28．The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room can be clearly heard in our classroom.
A．being decorated B．having been decorated
C．to be de decorated D．decorated
【答案】A
4. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please
——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
【答案】D
5．（绍兴市高三2011届高三质检二）Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13．09 seconds．
A．claimed B．claiming C．has claimed D．to claim
【答案】B
6.（郑州一中2011届高三二模）The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.
A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的用法。making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用。
7．(北京东城2011届高三一模)I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．
A．studying B．to study C ．to be studying D．studied
【答案】A
8．（北京石景山2011届高三一模）The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【答案】A
9.（宝鸡市2011年高三教学质量检测（二）—英语）After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.
A．provided, sit B．providing; sitting C．providing; sat D．provided; sat
【答案】C
10.（东北三省三校2011届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.
A. being found B. to be found
C. having been found D. to have been found
【答案】D
11.（福建省龙岩市2011届高三第一次质量检查）______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A. Being injured B. To be injured
C. Having injured D. Injured
【答案】A
12.（山东省济南市2011届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.
A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left
【答案】C
13. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.
A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinary
C、to learn, ordinary D、learning, common
【答案】D
14.（合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测）Time should be made good use of our lessons well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt
【答案】A
15. (陕西省西安市2011年高三年级分科质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black．
A．was followed B．followed C．following D．had been followed
【答案】B
16. (皖南八校2011届高三年级第二次联考)Something as simple as vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten
【答案】B
17.（上海市普通高等学校2011届高三春季招生考试） as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
【答案】C
18.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试） by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing
C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
【答案】A
19.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试） well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done
【答案】B
20. (陕西省宝鸡市2011届高三质量检测)As our eating habits are changing, choosing what is no longer as easy as it once was.
A．eat B．eaten C．to eat D．to be eating
【答案】C
21. (吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研) The firm was successfully run and , he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. looking back B. looked back
C. to look back D. when looked back
【答案】A
22.（福建省厦门市2011届高三年级上学期质量检查）When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well_____．
A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of
【答案】C
23. (北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试)The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .
A．turning B．turned C．being turned D．having turned
【答案】C
24. (北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试)Nearly half a million people are believed their homes as a result of the disaster.
A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left
【答案】D
25. 【2011·安徽江南十校联考】22. Nowadays many people keep on the move, there to be better-paid jobs.
A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect
【答案】C
26. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【答案】A
27. 【2011·江九江六校第三次联考】He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity___.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
【答案】D
28．(北京东城2011届高三一模)Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them ____．
A．to have been broken B．to be broken C．breaking D．break
【答案】B
29. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） — You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
— I meant _______. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
【答案】B
30.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）18．We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______．
A．educate B educating C．education D．educated
【答案】D
31.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）19．The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen．
A．to fix B to be fixed C．fixed D．fixing
【答案】C
32.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）20．Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard．
A．attaching B ．attaching to
C．attatched with D．attatched to
【答案】D
33.（2011·唐山市摸底）6．Taobao．com has begun selling tickets online for international flights， to cut the market share of Ctrip．corn and other competitors．
A．to aim B．having aimed C．aiming D．being aimed
【答案】C
34.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）26.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.
A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated
【答案】D
35.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）15．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day.
A．Having opened B．Opened C．Opening D．To open
【答案】B
36.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）17．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed _____ for it pretty
well.A．to prepare B．to have prepared
C．having prepared D．to be preparing
【答案】 B
37.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）38．They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success．
A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope
【答案】B
38.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）31. , the sun was rising in the east.
A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived
【答案】B
39.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）32. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film.
A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched
【答案】A
40.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考） John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】C
41.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）7．—Did you get a ticket
—No, , but there wasn't any left.
A．I tried B．I tried to C．I try D．I try to
【答案】B
42.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）8．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【答案】A
43.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）23．We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.
A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told
【答案】B
44.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）25．With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.
A．kept B．keeping高@考￥资源&&网 C．to keep D．being kept
【答案】B
45.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）35．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,
our country lose one of the greatest scientists.
A．being made B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】D
46.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）38. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening.
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented
【答案】C
47.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）34. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.
A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying
【答案】D
48.（2011·四川成都市摸底）31． in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board.
A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．Dressed
【答案】D
49.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）24．Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about a break down sometime．
A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it is
【答案】A
50.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）28．—What should I do with this passage
— the main idea of each paragraph．
A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out
【答案】C
51.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）33．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it – you’ve got some big bills coming．
A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．to forget
【答案】A
52.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）28. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, ______ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.
A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made
【答案】B
53.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）24．The project _________ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.
A．being accomplished B．accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
【答案】C
54.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）33．Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.
A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinary
C. to learn, ordinary D. learning, common
【答案】D
55.（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）23．She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____ that the key had been left at home.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
【答案】C
56.（2011·江西师大开学试题）33. The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _____ the station.
A. building B. to build C. build D. being built
【答案】B
57.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）27．All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．are considered
【答案】C
58.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）23．—I really appreciate______ time to relax．
—I don’t doubt ______ able to do so．
A．to have;you to be B．having;that you being
C．to have;you are D．having;that you are
【答案】D
59.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）27．Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home．
A．going;rather stay B．going;to staying
C．to go;rather than staying D．to do;rather than to stay
【答案】B
60.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）30．She will tell us that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live．
A．to have played B．to play C．to
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。
2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。
3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。
6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。
7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。
8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。
9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。
10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。
11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。
12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。
13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。
14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
14.答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。
15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。
16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
答案 A
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。
17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。
18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。
19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex does’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study
答案 B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。
20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。
21.（2011四川卷,16） an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
22.（2011重庆卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。
23.（2011重庆卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。
24.（2011陕西卷,14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
答案 D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。
25.（2011陕西卷,20） More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
答案 A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。
26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。
27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。
28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。
29.(2011辽宁卷,30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。
30.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B.said C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析：考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。
31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
答案 C
解析：考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。
2010年高考题
1.（10福建25）
Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai
Province after the earthquake.
高考资源网
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
答案：A
考点：非谓语动词
解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。
2.（10福建34）
In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
答案：B
考点：remain后接动词的用法
解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。
3.（10上海33）
Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.
4.（10上海35）
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
5. （10上海40）
Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
考点：此处考查非谓语动词。
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
6.（10安徽30）
He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
答案：D.
考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
7.（10湖南21）
Listen! Do you hear someone for help
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear
后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故
选A项。
8.（10湖南26）
Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
9.（10湖南30）
So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
10.（10江西24）
The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案：C
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
11.（10江西32）
There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered
C discovered D being discovered
答案：B.
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
12.（10山东23）
I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案：B
考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end
of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定
13. （10天津12）
It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
14.（10四川4）
A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分
词。
15．（10四川17）
The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B
考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
16.（10全国Ⅰ27）
Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
17. （10全国Ⅰ34）
With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______
presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
答案：B
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是
对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动
词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
18.（10江苏28）
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i
n Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
19.（10 陕西16）
_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓
语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，
选A。
20. （10陕西19）
His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可
知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,
不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
21.（10全国Ⅱ11）
Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，
省略主语和系动词。
22.（10湖北72）
________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
(paint)
答案：“painted”。[来源: . Co m]
考点：非谓语动词
解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象
23.（10湖北75）
After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
答案：nothing to worry about
考点：不定式作后置定语
解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是
不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。
24.（10辽宁25）
We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
25.（10辽宁35）
Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词
作宾语补足语。
26.（10北京21）
at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
27. （10北京25）
I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertised
答案：A
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was
advertised
28.（10重庆30）
The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
答案C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news
和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
29. （10重庆34）
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
答案D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可
知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
30.（10浙江20）
The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must
be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中
的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____
less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关
系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必
须坐在婴儿安全座上。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案 B
解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案 C
解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案 C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案 C
21. (09上海39)
David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案C
22. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
23. (09四川2)
He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案 B.
解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
24 (09四川10)
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
25. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案 D
26. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案 C
27．(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案B
28．(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
答案B
29. (09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案 D
30. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案C
33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .
A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed
答案 B
解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed
—Yes.But it， I had to read the entire book.
A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding
答案 A
解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。
3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored into their society.
A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
答案 C
解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。
4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of
your own.
A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
答案 C
解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。
5.(08天津4)
their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown
答案 C
解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。
6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted
答案 B
解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time .
A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
8.(08湖南26)
The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down
答案 B
解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。
9.(08湖南30)
the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete
答案 D
解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
答案 A
解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show
答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案 D
解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
13.(08重庆29)
to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
17.(08福建33)
—Can those at the back of the classroom hear me
—No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。
18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story， only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
19.(08辽宁31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。
20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
21.(08山东35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
22.(08北京24)
that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ25)
—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
2.(07全国Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案 C
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。
3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。
4.(07安徽30)
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking
答案 D
解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。
5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
答案 D
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train
这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。
6.(07湖南34)
“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
答案 A
解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个
定语从句that are lost。
7.(07陕西15)
that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。
8.(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。
9.(07重庆28)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought
答案 B
解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用
不定式的完成时态。
10.(07浙江9)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .
A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用
不定式的被动语态。
11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
答案 D
解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。
因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while
she works.
A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop
答案 C
解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。
13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information，no matter how official they look.
A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning
答案 C
解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，
search a place表“搜某处”。
15.(06福建33)
for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
答案 B
解析 blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。
16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。
17.(06湖南33)
As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were
at hand，waiting .
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
答案 B
解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。
18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit there e and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
答案 C
解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。
19.(06山东29)
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
答案 C
解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。
20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
答案 B
解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
22.(05全国Ⅲ18)
While watching television， .
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析 因为题干使用了watching，可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
答案 B
解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动，故只能选B答案。
24.(05上海33)
into use in April，2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put
答案 A
解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A.had B.having C.to have D.have
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星”，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ29)
I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。
2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed
答案 C
解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表
示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。
3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
答案 B
解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句
子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。
4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ， he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
答案 A
解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
答案 A
解析 unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
6.(07重庆25)
The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
答案 B
解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。
8.(07福建26)
—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work my mind，I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
10.(07辽宁29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
答案 C
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是
已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country， me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.
13.(06江苏30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。
14.(06江苏32)
—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。
15.(06四川33)
with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
答案 A
解析 face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。
16.(06陕西13)
It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
答案 B
解析 imagine后接动名词。
17.(05全国Ⅲ20)
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted， away.
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
答案 B
解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。
18.(05北京30)
When asked by the police，he said that he remembered at the party，but not .
A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave
答案 C
解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。
19.(05上海32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk the good
opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
答案 B
解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除A、C。此处无被动意义，排除D，故选B。
20.(05上海36)
More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays， advantage of the
health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken
答案 A
解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。
21.(05湖南22)
in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
22.(05湖南34)
I send you 100 dollars today，the rest in a year.
A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed
答案 C
解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。
23.(05山东27)
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching
答案 B
解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到……记录”。
24.(05江西30)
I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.
A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
答案 C
解析 句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，to like
是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。
25.(04上海35)
The disc，digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded
答案 A
解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
26.(04上海42)
Having been attacked by terrorists， .
A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue
C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists
答案 A
解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。
27.(04上海春42)
After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home， .
A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted
答案 B
解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的，表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。
28.(04辽宁30)
by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.
答案 B
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。
29.(04江苏31)
The old man， abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked
答案 D
解析 v.-ing作状语，work发生在“回国”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。
30.(04四川28)
“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob， out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
答案 A
解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。
第二部分 五年联考题汇编
2011年联考题
1.【2011·江苏省四市第一次调研】_______________, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.
A. Having looked back B. Looking back
C. Being looking back D. To be looking back
【答案】B
2. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】A strong earthquake ____ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch．
A．caused B．to cause C．causing D．to have caused
【答案】C
3. 【2011·东北三校第二次联考】28．The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room can be clearly heard in our classroom.
A．being decorated B．having been decorated
C．to be de decorated D．decorated
【答案】A
4. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please
——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
【答案】D
5．（绍兴市高三2011届高三质检二）Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13．09 seconds．
A．claimed B．claiming C．has claimed D．to claim
【答案】B
6.（郑州一中2011届高三二模）The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.
A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的用法。making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用。
7．(北京东城2011届高三一模)I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．
A．studying B．to study C ．to be studying D．studied
【答案】A
8．（北京石景山2011届高三一模）The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【答案】A
9.（宝鸡市2011年高三教学质量检测（二）—英语）After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.
A．provided, sit B．providing; sitting C．providing; sat D．provided; sat
【答案】C
10.（东北三省三校2011届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.
A. being found B. to be found
C. having been found D. to have been found
【答案】D
11.（福建省龙岩市2011届高三第一次质量检查）______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A. Being injured B. To be injured
C. Having injured D. Injured
【答案】A
12.（山东省济南市2011届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.
A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left
【答案】C
13. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.
A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinary
C、to learn, ordinary D、learning, common
【答案】D
14.（合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测）Time should be made good use of our lessons well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt
【答案】A
15. (陕西省西安市2011年高三年级分科质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black．
A．was followed B．followed C．following D．had been followed
【答案】B
16. (皖南八校2011届高三年级第二次联考)Something as simple as vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten
【答案】B
17.（上海市普通高等学校2011届高三春季招生考试） as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
【答案】C
18.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试） by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing
C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
【答案】A
19.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试） well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done
【答案】B
20. (陕西省宝鸡市2011届高三质量检测)As our eating habits are changing, choosing what is no longer as easy as it once was.
A．eat B．eaten C．to eat D．to be eating
【答案】C
21. (吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研) The firm was successfully run and , he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. looking back B. looked back
C. to look back D. when looked back
【答案】A
22.（福建省厦门市2011届高三年级上学期质量检查）When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well_____．
A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of
【答案】C
23. (北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试)The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .
A．turning B．turned C．being turned D．having turned
【答案】C
24. (北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试)Nearly half a million people are believed their homes as a result of the disaster.
A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left
【答案】D
25. 【2011·安徽江南十校联考】22. Nowadays many people keep on the move, there to be better-paid jobs.
A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect
【答案】C
26. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【答案】A
27. 【2011·江九江六校第三次联考】He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity___.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
【答案】D
28．(北京东城2011届高三一模)Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them ____．
A．to have been broken B．to be broken C．breaking D．break
【答案】B
29. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） — You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
— I meant _______. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
【答案】B
30.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）18．We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______．
A．educate B educating C．education D．educated
【答案】D
31.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）19．The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen．
A．to fix B to be fixed C．fixed D．fixing
【答案】C
32.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）20．Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard．
A．attaching B ．attaching to
C．attatched with D．attatched to
【答案】D
33.（2011·唐山市摸底）6．Taobao．com has begun selling tickets online for international flights， to cut the market share of Ctrip．corn and other competitors．
A．to aim B．having aimed C．aiming D．being aimed
【答案】C
34.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）26.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.
A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated
【答案】D
35.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）15．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day.
A．Having opened B．Opened C．Opening D．To open
【答案】B
36.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）17．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed _____ for it pretty
well.A．to prepare B．to have prepared
C．having prepared D．to be preparing
【答案】 B
37.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）38．They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success．
A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope
【答案】B
38.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）31. , the sun was rising in the east.
A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived
【答案】B
39.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）32. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film.
A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched
【答案】A
40.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考） John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】C
41.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）7．—Did you get a ticket
—No, , but there wasn't any left.
A．I tried B．I tried to C．I try D．I try to
【答案】B
42.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）8．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
【答案】A
43.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）23．We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.
A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told
【答案】B
44.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）25．With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.
A．kept B．keeping高@考￥资源&&网 C．to keep D．being kept
【答案】B
45.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）35．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,
our country lose one of the greatest scientists.
A．being made B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】D
46.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）38. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening.
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented
【答案】C
47.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）34. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.
A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying
【答案】D
48.（2011·四川成都市摸底）31． in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board.
A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．Dressed
【答案】D
49.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）24．Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about a break down sometime．
A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it is
【答案】A
50.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）28．—What should I do with this passage
— the main idea of each paragraph．
A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out
【答案】C
51.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）33．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it – you’ve got some big bills coming．
A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．to forget
【答案】A
52.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）28. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, ______ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.
A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made
【答案】B
53.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）24．The project _________ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.
A．being accomplished B．accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
【答案】C
54.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）33．Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.
A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinary
C. to learn, ordinary D. learning, common
【答案】D
55.（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）23．She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____ that the key had been left at home.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
【答案】C
56.（2011·江西师大开学试题）33. The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _____ the station.
A. building B. to build C. build D. being built
【答案】B
57.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）27．All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．are considered
【答案】C
58.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）23．—I really appreciate______ time to relax．
—I don’t doubt ______ able to do so．
A．to have;you to be B．having;that you being
C．to have;you are D．having;that you are
【答案】D
59.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）27．Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home．
A．going;rather stay B．going;to staying
C．to go;rather than staying D．to do;rather than to stay
【答案】B
60.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）30．She will tell us that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live．
A．to have played B．to play C．to