【英语】最新7年高考5年模拟：单项填空之名词与冠词
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| 名称 | 【英语】最新7年高考5年模拟：单项填空之名词与冠词 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-06-23 17:13:00 | ||
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名词与冠词
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.（2011江苏卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
2.（2011福建卷,26） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection
答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。
4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .
A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance
答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
5.（2011湖北卷,21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
答案：D
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。
6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
8.（2011江西卷31）What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point
答案：D
解析：考查名词的辨义。sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
9.(2011山东卷,34) There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
答案：A
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
10.（2011江苏卷,32）We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a
答案：D
解析：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
3.(2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。
4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a
答案：D
解析：考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。
5.(2011四川卷,18）Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。
6.(2011重庆卷,26） In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an
答案：C
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。
7.(2011陕西卷,13）As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.
A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
答案：C
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。
8.(2011江西卷22）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year
—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。
2010年高考题
1. （10安徽25）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure
答案：C.
考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析： hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识
别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
2.（10江西35）
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n)
______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
答案：A.
考点：考察名词。
解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数
也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
3.（10山东33）
Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
答案:A
考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,
relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防
护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
4.（10天津3）
James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
答案：A.
考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数
名词。
5.（10江苏22）
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。
Civilization是文明的意思。
6.（湖北21）
This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and
pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
答案: B
考点：名词/名词短语
解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐
馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个
系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个
句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。
6. （10安徽22）
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for
the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
答案: D []
考点：名词
解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一
个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之
这道题难度不大 ，句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”
表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“e quipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
7. （10安徽73） ________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)
答案：Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/ Not being capable of using/ Being incapable
of using
考点：动名词
解析：不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”， “be unable to use” ， “be capable
of using”， “be incapable of using”， 动名词化后，得出答案
8. （10浙江16） The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
答案：A
考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
9. （10福建21） It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
答案：B
考点：冠词的使用
解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢
上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，
give sb pleasure。
10.（10山东22）
If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
答案：C
考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间
内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，
视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
11. （10江苏21）
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are
working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
12.（10辽宁22）
There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down
onto _______ earth.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案：B
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无
二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
13.（10北京35）
First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __
first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
答案：A
考点: 冠词
解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，
因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别
人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印
象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。
14.（10重庆27）
Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
答案D
考点：考查冠词。
解析： price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。 15.（10浙江2）
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the
C. a; the D. /; /
答案：B
考点：本题考查冠词。
解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查
冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词
的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
16.（10四川2）
In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start
in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
答案：D
考点：考查冠词。
解析： most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点
的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽31)
China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
答案 A
2. (09福建29)
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration答案 A
解析 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。
3. (09湖北25)
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
答案 D
解析 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
4. (09湖北26)
In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
答案 A.
解析 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。
5. (09江西23)
The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’答案 C
解析 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
6. (09海南32)
Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
答案 D
解析 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。
7. (09山东29)
—He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
答案 D
解析 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
8. (09陕西20)
Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
答案 B
解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
9. (09天津1)
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure
答案 C10．(09浙江6)
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
答案 A
11. (09安徽21)
We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the
答案 A12. (09北京33)
The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案 B13. (09江西25)
Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
答案 A
解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
14. (09海南22)
Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a
答案 B
解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。
15. (09陕西6)
What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。
16. (09四川14)
In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案 B
解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。
7．(09浙江2)
I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案 D
18. (09重庆26)
Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
答案 B
19. (09全国Ⅱ14)
What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案 D
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅱ8)
It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 A
解析 本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。
2.(08天津11)
Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ _ like coal， gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
答案 A
解析 coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。
3.(08安徽24)
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”.
A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices
答案 D
解析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人类说的，因此用voices，而不用其他选项。
4.(08江西27)
—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance
答案 A
解析 句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。
5.(08江西30)
—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no
wonder you were late.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; a
答案 B
解析 句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难
怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
6.(08湖北21)
The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution
答案 B
解析 句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。
7.(08湖北22)
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .
A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。
8.(08湖南22)
Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 C
解析 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
9.(08陕西10)
I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a
答案 C
解析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。
10.(08四川8)
In the United States，there is always flow of people to areas of country where more
jobs can be found.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
答案 A
解析 句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。
11.(08重庆27)
In many places in China， bicycle is still popular means of transportation.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C
解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种……的方式。
12.(08浙江2)
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;/
答案 A
解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。
13.(08浙江15)
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors
in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案 A
解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
14.(08福建32)
What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang
out for a while
A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion
答案 A
解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
15.(08辽宁24)
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk， but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the C. /;the D. a; the
答案 D
解析 句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
16.(08山东21)
We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 B
解析 by sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。
17.(08江苏21)
Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.
A./a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 D
解析 the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。
18.(08山东34)
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .
A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business
答案 B
解析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07天津12)
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .
A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
答案 B
解析 句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账单”；B项为“花
费；费用”；C项为“价格”;D项为“价格；索价”。
2.(07上海43)
My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
答案 D
解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则，条例;routine惯例，常规。由句意可知D项正确。
3.(07安徽32)
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
答案 C
解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象，现象;appearance出现，显露。
4.(07湖北23)
Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
答案 C
解析 point点;意义;idea主意，念头;attitude态度，看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度
有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
5.(07陕西12)
He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.
A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
答案 D
解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂;spirit精神;heart心，心脏;mind想法，主意;be of the same
mind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。
6.(07浙江12)
Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.
A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
答案 D
解析 句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式，方法;situation状况，处
境;event事情，事件;choice挑选，选择。根据题意，应选D项。
7.(07福建31)
—You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
答案 D
解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力，势力；strength力气，优势;force力，武力;energy精力;be full of
energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。
8.(07辽宁25)
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
答案 B
解析 a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
9.(06全国Ⅱ11)
It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.use B.help C.time D.why
答案 B
解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型It’s
no use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
10.(06天津15)
Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information
you get is useful or not.
A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
答案 C
解析 句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge挑战，
（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。
11.(06浙江17)
—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind .
A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的用法。offer意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。
12.(06福建35)
Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
答案 B
解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;explanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。
13.(06湖北21)
To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and
weaknesses.
A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
答案 A
解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰
当。
14.(06江西28)
It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
答案 B
解析 题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house
房屋；friend朋友。keep pany陪伴某人，根据题意选B项。
15.(05辽宁27)
The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.
A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织；business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部，
分店等。故选B项。
16.(05安徽28)
My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought
解析 本题考查名词的区别。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A答案。
17.(05上海43)
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its
best when he worked with others.
A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
答案 D
解析 句意为：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。
18.(05天津10)
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。
19.(04全国Ⅲ28)
The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
答案 B
解析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项，指离那儿60英里远的地方。
20.(04湖北21)
Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
答案 B
解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the；the B.the;a C./；the D.the；/
2.(07北京22)
I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B
解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
3.(07天津3)
I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an；the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛
指去车站的车。
4.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。
5.(07湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C
解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。
6.(07四川22)
How about taking short break I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。
7.(07重庆24)
George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。
8.(07浙江4)
I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。
9.(07福建22)
—How about Christmas evening party
—I should say it was success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/
答案 B
解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。
10.(07辽宁21)
Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the
答案 D
解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。
11.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
room in their day for exercise.
A.a; / B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
答案 A
解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
12.(07山东21)
walk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch.
A.A;a B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/
答案 C
解析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。
13.(06全国Ⅰ30)
—Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith
—Sorry，wrong number.There isn’t Mr.Smith here.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。
14.(06全国Ⅱ19)
I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film
we saw yesterday
A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 D
解析 在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。
15.(06辽宁21)
Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father’s advice was
most important one.
A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the
答案 D
解析 成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons，故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。
16.(06湖南22)
In review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods
daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病，前面不加冠词。
17.(06重庆25)
Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel
or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。
18.(06山东21)
For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 B
解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。
19.(06陕西15)
According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent spread of AIDS.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the
答案 B
解析 the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread前应加the。
20.(05北京21)
It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
答案 B
解析 依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。
21.(05山东23)
I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那个人，所以用
the。
22.(05江西27)
If you grow up in large family，you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with
others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
答案 B
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well…”，故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”，表泛指，而the others意为“其余的人”，表特指。
23.(05浙江4)
Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有……天赋”。
24.(05江苏21)
On May 5， 2005，at World Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.
A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届，而比分不是唯一的，因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。
25.(04浙江22)
The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;a
答案 D
解析 根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示
房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故答案选D项。
第二部分 五年联考题汇编
2011年联考题
1. 【2011·山东师大附中第七次质量检测】Before the traffic turns to green light,don’t cross the street.
A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处signal意为：信号。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。
2. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．
A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。
3．(2011·年江苏月考)—Where is the plane？I can’t see it.
—It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm.
A．road B．course
C．flight D．direction
【答案解析】选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。
4.(2011·年浙江月考)As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________.
A．news B．knowledge
C．notice D．message
【答案解析】选C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信。
5．（2011·皖南八校第一次联考英语）—Your grandfather is always full of .What’s the secret
—Playing Taiji every morning.
A．taste B．energy C．relief D．credit
【答案解析】选B。考察名词词义辨析。—你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？—每天早上打太极。taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。
6．（2011·北京石景山高三一模）A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．
A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。A．devotion献身;奉献[(+to)]；B．principle原则;原理；C．identity 身份;本身;本体； D．guidance 指导;引导;领导；根据题意应该是说老师的奉献，故选Ａ。译文如下：老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重，原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。
7．（2011·温州市高三适应性测试二）At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money．
A．value B．offer C．price D．currency
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中：be good value for money“很划算、合算、物有所值” 。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百元。
8.（2011·南昌二中高三二诊）-- Hello, Jessica! What happened
-- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____.
A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。
9.【2011·山东济南市高三质量调研】David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.
A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语a good sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的---他有好的方向感。
10. 【2011·河北石家庄一模】It was dark and he had already lost his of direction．
A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。
11. 【2011·唐山市二模】—Sir, _____man named George wants to see you.
—Did he ever make _____ telephone call
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; 不填 D．a; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个人”；第二空泛指“一个电话”。语境：---先生，一个名叫George的人想见你。---他曾经打过电话吗？
12. 【2011·河北石家庄质检二】I had_____ supper at my friend's last Sunday and________food was so delicious.
A. a; the B.不填；不填C.不填；the D. the；不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空一般在三餐前不用冠词；第二空特指“上个星期日在朋友家吃得食物”，故用定冠词the。
13. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management
—If you make ____ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____ rise in production．
A．不填; 不填 B．the; a C．不填; a D．the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。语境：---你提出关于提高我们公司业务管理的建议好吗？---如果你们充分利用现代设备，产品将会有一个提升。第一空考查短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise指“一次提升”。
14.（2011江苏苏北四市第一次调研）Feng Jun, ______president of Aigo Technolody Company,is the second chinese billionaire to promise______all-donation after Chen Guangbiao.
A.the;不填 B.a;an C.the;the D.不填；an
15．（北京海淀区2011届高三二模）—How about ______ party
—Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren't there．
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个用the表特指双方都知道的party，而fun是不可数名词，所以前不要冠词，故正确答案为C。
16. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测）________ panda is one of ________ remaining endangered animals in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. 不填; the
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个the表特指，是熊猫这类动物而区别与其他动物。第二个the特指是因为后面有后置定语修饰。
17.【2011 江西八校联考】The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。题中“Industrial Revolution”是专有名词，因此要加定冠词。题中又特指了“cotton”发挥的作用，也要用定冠词。
18. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs．
A．an, a B．a,the C．the, a D．a, a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。
19.（2011·唐山市摸底）18．Though Mark wasn’t well educated，his common guided him through a life．
A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。
20.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）24．I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident．
A．mind B．opinion C．idea D．thought
C考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型have no idea+同位语从句。
21.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）25．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．
A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions
A考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。
22.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）3．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.
A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。
23.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）28. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no access to意为：得不到；无法进入。
24.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）23. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。
25.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）3．As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.
A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。
26.（2011·江西师大开学试题）28. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
C考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。
27.（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）30．The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．
A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation
D考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。
28.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）24. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder
--My MP3. Do you agree
A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
D考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？---我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。。。交换。
29.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）30. --Are you looking for something in ________
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B. particular C. general D. common
B考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？---不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。
30.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）12. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact 事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。
31.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）28. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.
A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D. bunch
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。
32.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a
A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。
33.（2011·唐山市摸底）8．In week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid．
A．小填；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．me：不填
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。
34.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）2．Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D． the; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。
35.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）22．Shall we take ________ short break I want to make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。
36.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）21. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.
A /; the B a; the C. the; / D. / ; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。
37.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）22．The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as
master of painting.
A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。
38.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）2．There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water.
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; the D．the; 不填
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。
39.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）34. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.
A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂礼拜。
40.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）23.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A. the; the B. x; a C. the; a D. a; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。
41.（2011·四川成都市摸底）22．I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been success.”
A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。
42.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management
—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．
A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。
43.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）22．While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。来源:21世纪教育网]
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。
44.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）21. --Which of the two poems do you like better
-- ________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。
45.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）23. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.
A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a
C. the; a; the D. the; the; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。
46.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）21. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.
A.the; a; the B.a; the; a C./; the; the D.a; /; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。
47.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）34．You can have second try if you fail this time.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
D考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。
48.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）37．If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.
A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a; the; / D．a; the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭；第二空特指与人相处的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠词。
49.2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）21. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.
A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /
D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”；第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。
50.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）21. —What about shirt she bought for her father
—It’s wonderful as birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。
51.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）21.The restaurant was on__ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___ _ hospital.
A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire，其前不用冠词；第二空hospital前不加冠词，表明去医院治疗。
2010年联考题
1. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a B. a ；the C. / ；the D. the ；a
答案：B. 第一个空用在人名前，表示一个叫John Lennon的人，第二个空表示特指。
2. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no
_______ to education.
A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction
答案：A. access 此句意为“机会”。
3.（2010年海淀区三模）
Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in
school magazine．
A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the D the；／
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化；第二空表“特指学校杂志”。
4.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass．Can I have ______ seat next to ______window, please
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
答案：C
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个”；第二空“特指窗户”。
5.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think
we should consider the matter more closely．
A．habit B．practice C．action D．intention
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。此处normal practice意为：惯例。
6.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
As we know, Potala Palace（布达拉宫）,a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered precious treasure of China.
A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; the D．the;不填
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“布达拉宫”；第二空表示“一件珍贵的宝贝”。
7.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。此处at your earliest convenience意为：在你方便时。
8.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）
---What about _______ concert you attended last night
---To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, _______ concert like that.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指昨天晚上你看得电影；第二空表泛指“一场音乐会”。
9.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）
Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ________ for the Asian Cup semi-finals.
A. outcome B. conservation C. qualification D. occupation
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。此处quqlification意为：资格。
10.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
---Why not open the windows to let _____cool air in
---I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in our town is terribly polluted.
A. a; The B. /; The C. / ;/ D. the; /
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”；第二空特指“我们城市的空气”。
11.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.
A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。此处position意为：职位。
12.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
---You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it
---Oh, what _______different Nanjing! It isn’t _______I saw last.
A. /; the one B. a; the one C. a; one D. /; one
答案：B
13.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
This research attracted wide______ coverage and BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World had a special programme about it last week.
A. message B. information C. media D. data
答案：C
14.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
As for America, China is becoming _______ real competitive match in the Far East, so it has been making a series of troubles to defeat _________ competitor.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
答案：C
15.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）
As beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumdog Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including prize for best pictures.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
答案：A
16.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
----Do you know _____ Korean idol group called Supper Junior
----Is it_____ one with a Chinese member
A． /;the B． a; the C． the; / D． /;/
答案：B
17.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
The campaign is trying to get the _____ across to young people that drugs are dangerous.
A．lesson B．topic C．message D．information
答案：C
18.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）
China, a country with 145 million elderly people, will remain _______ ageing society during this century, according to _______ Chinese population experts.
A. /; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; /
答案：B
19.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
We work together to achieve our common purpose： world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one we found．
A. the；the B. a；不填 `C. a；the D. the；不填
答案：C
20.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; 不填 D. 不填; a
答案：C
21.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage
答案：C
22.（陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult .
A. occasion B. case C. background D. situation
答案：D
23.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）
Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different．
A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
答案：C
24.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）
The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________．
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
答案：A
25.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应训练）
Christmas is ________ special holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together．
A．the ; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
答案：D
26.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应训练）
Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the _________ of their destination．
A．location B．place C．area D．position
答案：A
27.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）
The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life. http://21世纪教育网/
A．a, the B．不填, the C．不填,a D. the, a
答案：[解析]：答案：A考点：冠词。翻译法，“一段…时期”,特指“生命的轮回”
28.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）
Nowadays it is difficult for people to find ______ work in the world because _________ economic situation is very serious.
A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a ; /
答案：B
29.（天津市南开中学2010届高三西学期五月模拟考试）
Having _____ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging _____ low carbon life-style.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
答案：A
30.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）
Barack Obama, who came into _________ power on January 20, 2009, was awarded _________2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
答案：C
31.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）
They supply Chinese tea and there are several kinds of different _________according to different seasons and personal interests.
A. hobby B. choice C. taste D. love
答案：C
32.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
I got _____ bad toothache yesterday，which kept me awake _____ whole night
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
答案：A
33.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
The war was the result of their _____ for more land.
A. idea B. mind C. hope D. desire
答案：D
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
I’m your cousin, John. You don’t have to go to ______ hotel. I can find you ______ bed in my apartment.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案 C
2. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _____ of the food.
A. look B. sight C. sign D. appearance
答案 B
3. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
then Macao（澳门） ten years ago has become more attractive Macao since its return to China.
A. x , a B The,a C The,x D A,the
答案 B
4. （安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Now we can pick up _____weather information from _____new type of _____weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a
答案 C
5. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market.
A. batteries B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains
答案 D
6. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）
—Have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident
—Yes, what shock it is to hear news．
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the;/
答案 B
7. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）
— See light in the sky
— Yes, it’s moving fast. It must be plane.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；a
答案 C
8. （贵州省乌沙中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
The dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead．
A．devotion B．contribution C．connection D．application
答案 A
9. （贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
So hard was the woman’s life, but to her , her only son was admitted to a top university last year.
A. surprise B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment
答案 B
10. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）
She was reading a book in her chair ________ first time I saw ________ old lady.
A. a; an B. the；the C. 不填；the D. 不填；an
答案 B
11. （宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
When I saw his smiling face ,I knew ____ news was good----our football team had won _____most important match.
A./ , the B. the / C. the, a D. a , the
答案 C
12. （河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into _______ prison.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
答案 C
13. （湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考）
What public is concerned about is whether new international financial order will be established in the global community.
A. the；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D. 不填；the
答案 A
14. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.
A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the
答案 D
15. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ______ second thought he determined to try ______ third time.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. a; a D. the; a
答案 A
16. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）
The first meeting of________G-20 nations in April came at the height of the global financial crisis — _________crisis that required unprecedented international cooperation to jumpstart the world's economies and help break the downward spiral that enveloped all our nations.
A. / ; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 D
17. （江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考）
---- What’s ____ schedule for this weekend
----- ____greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture
hall.
A. the; The. B. a; A. C. the; A, D. a; The.
答案 C
18. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）
The education of _______young is always _______hot and serious topic in the modern society.
A. the;/ B. /;the C. the;a D. a;the
答案 C
19. （天津一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Don’t worry too much about ________ mistakes. They are ________ natural part of learning.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. the; the
答案 B
20. （湖北省2010届高三八校第一次联考）
It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your ________ of the situation there
A．assessment B．anxiety C．comprehension D．consideration
答案 A
21. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）
---Which is ____ house the great man once lived
---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
答案 C
22. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no .
A. possibility B. compromise C. treatment D. alternative
答案 D
23. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）
first time I met him in his office, he shook me by hand warml
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.（2011江苏卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
2.（2011福建卷,26） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection
答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。
4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .
A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance
答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
5.（2011湖北卷,21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
答案：D
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。
6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
答案：B
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
答案：C
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
8.（2011江西卷31）What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point
答案：D
解析：考查名词的辨义。sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
9.(2011山东卷,34) There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
答案：A
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
10.（2011江苏卷,32）We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a
答案：D
解析：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
3.(2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。
4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a
答案：D
解析：考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。
5.(2011四川卷,18）Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。
6.(2011重庆卷,26） In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an
答案：C
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。
7.(2011陕西卷,13）As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.
A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
答案：C
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。
8.(2011江西卷22）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year
—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。
2010年高考题
1. （10安徽25）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure
答案：C.
考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析： hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识
别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
2.（10江西35）
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n)
______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
答案：A.
考点：考察名词。
解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数
也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
3.（10山东33）
Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
答案:A
考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,
relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防
护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
4.（10天津3）
James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
答案：A.
考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数
名词。
5.（10江苏22）
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。
Civilization是文明的意思。
6.（湖北21）
This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and
pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
答案: B
考点：名词/名词短语
解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐
馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个
系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个
句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。
6. （10安徽22）
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for
the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
答案: D []
考点：名词
解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一
个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之
这道题难度不大 ，句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”
表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“e quipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
7. （10安徽73） ________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)
答案：Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/ Not being capable of using/ Being incapable
of using
考点：动名词
解析：不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”， “be unable to use” ， “be capable
of using”， “be incapable of using”， 动名词化后，得出答案
8. （10浙江16） The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
答案：A
考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
9. （10福建21） It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
答案：B
考点：冠词的使用
解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢
上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，
give sb pleasure。
10.（10山东22）
If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
答案：C
考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间
内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，
视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
11. （10江苏21）
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are
working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
12.（10辽宁22）
There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down
onto _______ earth.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案：B
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无
二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
13.（10北京35）
First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __
first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
答案：A
考点: 冠词
解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，
因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别
人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印
象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。
14.（10重庆27）
Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
答案D
考点：考查冠词。
解析： price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。 15.（10浙江2）
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the
C. a; the D. /; /
答案：B
考点：本题考查冠词。
解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查
冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词
的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
16.（10四川2）
In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start
in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
答案：D
考点：考查冠词。
解析： most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点
的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽31)
China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
答案 A
2. (09福建29)
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration答案 A
解析 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。
3. (09湖北25)
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
答案 D
解析 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
4. (09湖北26)
In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
答案 A.
解析 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。
5. (09江西23)
The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’答案 C
解析 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
6. (09海南32)
Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
答案 D
解析 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。
7. (09山东29)
—He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
答案 D
解析 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
8. (09陕西20)
Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
答案 B
解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
9. (09天津1)
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure
答案 C10．(09浙江6)
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
答案 A
11. (09安徽21)
We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the
答案 A12. (09北京33)
The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案 B13. (09江西25)
Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
答案 A
解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
14. (09海南22)
Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a
答案 B
解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。
15. (09陕西6)
What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。
16. (09四川14)
In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案 B
解析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。
7．(09浙江2)
I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案 D
18. (09重庆26)
Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
答案 B
19. (09全国Ⅱ14)
What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案 D
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅱ8)
It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 A
解析 本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。
2.(08天津11)
Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ _ like coal， gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
答案 A
解析 coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。
3.(08安徽24)
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ”.
A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices
答案 D
解析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人类说的，因此用voices，而不用其他选项。
4.(08江西27)
—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance
答案 A
解析 句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。
5.(08江西30)
—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain， it is no
wonder you were late.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; a
答案 B
解析 句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难
怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
6.(08湖北21)
The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution
答案 B
解析 句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。make a promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。
7.(08湖北22)
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .
A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。
8.(08湖南22)
Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again!
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 C
解析 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
9.(08陕西10)
I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
A. the;a B. the;the C. a;the D. a;a
答案 C
解析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。
10.(08四川8)
In the United States，there is always flow of people to areas of country where more
jobs can be found.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
答案 A
解析 句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。
11.(08重庆27)
In many places in China， bicycle is still popular means of transportation.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C
解析 the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种……的方式。
12.(08浙江2)
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An;the B. The;the C. An;/ D. The;/
答案 A
解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。
13.(08浙江15)
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors
in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案 A
解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
14.(08福建32)
What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang
out for a while
A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion
答案 A
解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
15.(08辽宁24)
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk， but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the C. /;the D. a; the
答案 D
解析 句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
16.(08山东21)
We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 B
解析 by sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。
17.(08江苏21)
Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.
A./a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 D
解析 the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。
18.(08山东34)
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real .
A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business
答案 B
解析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07天津12)
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .
A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
答案 B
解析 句意为：一月1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账单”；B项为“花
费；费用”；C项为“价格”;D项为“价格；索价”。
2.(07上海43)
My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
答案 D
解析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则，条例;routine惯例，常规。由句意可知D项正确。
3.(07安徽32)
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
答案 C
解析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象，现象;appearance出现，显露。
4.(07湖北23)
Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
答案 C
解析 point点;意义;idea主意，念头;attitude态度，看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度
有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
5.(07陕西12)
He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.
A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
答案 D
解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂;spirit精神;heart心，心脏;mind想法，主意;be of the same
mind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。
6.(07浙江12)
Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.
A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
答案 D
解析 句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式，方法;situation状况，处
境;event事情，事件;choice挑选，选择。根据题意，应选D项。
7.(07福建31)
—You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
答案 D
解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力，势力；strength力气，优势;force力，武力;energy精力;be full of
energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。
8.(07辽宁25)
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
答案 B
解析 a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
9.(06全国Ⅱ11)
It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.use B.help C.time D.why
答案 B
解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型It’s
no use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
10.(06天津15)
Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information
you get is useful or not.
A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
答案 C
解析 句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge挑战，
（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。
11.(06浙江17)
—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind .
A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的用法。offer意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。
12.(06福建35)
Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
答案 B
解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;explanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。
13.(06湖北21)
To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and
weaknesses.
A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
答案 A
解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰
当。
14.(06江西28)
It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
答案 B
解析 题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house
房屋；friend朋友。keep pany陪伴某人，根据题意选B项。
15.(05辽宁27)
The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.
A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织；business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部，
分店等。故选B项。
16.(05安徽28)
My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought
解析 本题考查名词的区别。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A答案。
17.(05上海43)
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its
best when he worked with others.
A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
答案 D
解析 句意为：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。
18.(05天津10)
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。
19.(04全国Ⅲ28)
The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
答案 B
解析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项，指离那儿60英里远的地方。
20.(04湖北21)
Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
答案 B
解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the；the B.the;a C./；the D.the；/
2.(07北京22)
I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B
解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
3.(07天津3)
I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an；the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛
指去车站的车。
4.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。
5.(07湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C
解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。
6.(07四川22)
How about taking short break I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。
7.(07重庆24)
George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。
8.(07浙江4)
I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。
9.(07福建22)
—How about Christmas evening party
—I should say it was success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/
答案 B
解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。
10.(07辽宁21)
Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the
答案 D
解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。
11.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
room in their day for exercise.
A.a; / B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
答案 A
解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
12.(07山东21)
walk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch.
A.A;a B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/
答案 C
解析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。
13.(06全国Ⅰ30)
—Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith
—Sorry，wrong number.There isn’t Mr.Smith here.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。
14.(06全国Ⅱ19)
I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film
we saw yesterday
A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 D
解析 在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。
15.(06辽宁21)
Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father’s advice was
most important one.
A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the
答案 D
解析 成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons，故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。
16.(06湖南22)
In review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods
daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
答案 C
解析 review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病，前面不加冠词。
17.(06重庆25)
Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel
or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。
18.(06山东21)
For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 B
解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。
19.(06陕西15)
According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent spread of AIDS.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the
答案 B
解析 the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread前应加the。
20.(05北京21)
It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
答案 B
解析 依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。
21.(05山东23)
I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那个人，所以用
the。
22.(05江西27)
If you grow up in large family，you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with
others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
答案 B
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well…”，故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”，表泛指，而the others意为“其余的人”，表特指。
23.(05浙江4)
Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有……天赋”。
24.(05江苏21)
On May 5， 2005，at World Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.
A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届，而比分不是唯一的，因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。
25.(04浙江22)
The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;a
答案 D
解析 根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示
房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故答案选D项。
第二部分 五年联考题汇编
2011年联考题
1. 【2011·山东师大附中第七次质量检测】Before the traffic turns to green light,don’t cross the street.
A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处signal意为：信号。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。
2. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．
A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。
3．(2011·年江苏月考)—Where is the plane？I can’t see it.
—It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm.
A．road B．course
C．flight D．direction
【答案解析】选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。
4.(2011·年浙江月考)As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________.
A．news B．knowledge
C．notice D．message
【答案解析】选C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信。
5．（2011·皖南八校第一次联考英语）—Your grandfather is always full of .What’s the secret
—Playing Taiji every morning.
A．taste B．energy C．relief D．credit
【答案解析】选B。考察名词词义辨析。—你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？—每天早上打太极。taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。
6．（2011·北京石景山高三一模）A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．
A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。A．devotion献身;奉献[(+to)]；B．principle原则;原理；C．identity 身份;本身;本体； D．guidance 指导;引导;领导；根据题意应该是说老师的奉献，故选Ａ。译文如下：老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重，原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。
7．（2011·温州市高三适应性测试二）At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money．
A．value B．offer C．price D．currency
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中：be good value for money“很划算、合算、物有所值” 。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百元。
8.（2011·南昌二中高三二诊）-- Hello, Jessica! What happened
-- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____.
A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。
9.【2011·山东济南市高三质量调研】David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.
A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语a good sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的---他有好的方向感。
10. 【2011·河北石家庄一模】It was dark and he had already lost his of direction．
A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。
11. 【2011·唐山市二模】—Sir, _____man named George wants to see you.
—Did he ever make _____ telephone call
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; 不填 D．a; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个人”；第二空泛指“一个电话”。语境：---先生，一个名叫George的人想见你。---他曾经打过电话吗？
12. 【2011·河北石家庄质检二】I had_____ supper at my friend's last Sunday and________food was so delicious.
A. a; the B.不填；不填C.不填；the D. the；不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空一般在三餐前不用冠词；第二空特指“上个星期日在朋友家吃得食物”，故用定冠词the。
13. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management
—If you make ____ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____ rise in production．
A．不填; 不填 B．the; a C．不填; a D．the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。语境：---你提出关于提高我们公司业务管理的建议好吗？---如果你们充分利用现代设备，产品将会有一个提升。第一空考查短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise指“一次提升”。
14.（2011江苏苏北四市第一次调研）Feng Jun, ______president of Aigo Technolody Company,is the second chinese billionaire to promise______all-donation after Chen Guangbiao.
A.the;不填 B.a;an C.the;the D.不填；an
15．（北京海淀区2011届高三二模）—How about ______ party
—Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren't there．
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个用the表特指双方都知道的party，而fun是不可数名词，所以前不要冠词，故正确答案为C。
16. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测）________ panda is one of ________ remaining endangered animals in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. 不填; the
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个the表特指，是熊猫这类动物而区别与其他动物。第二个the特指是因为后面有后置定语修饰。
17.【2011 江西八校联考】The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。题中“Industrial Revolution”是专有名词，因此要加定冠词。题中又特指了“cotton”发挥的作用，也要用定冠词。
18. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs．
A．an, a B．a,the C．the, a D．a, a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。
19.（2011·唐山市摸底）18．Though Mark wasn’t well educated，his common guided him through a life．
A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。
20.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）24．I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident．
A．mind B．opinion C．idea D．thought
C考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型have no idea+同位语从句。
21.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）25．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．
A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions
A考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。
22.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）3．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.
A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。
23.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）28. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no access to意为：得不到；无法进入。
24.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）23. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。
25.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）3．As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.
A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。
26.（2011·江西师大开学试题）28. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
C考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。
27.（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）30．The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．
A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation
D考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。
28.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）24. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder
--My MP3. Do you agree
A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
D考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？---我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。。。交换。
29.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）30. --Are you looking for something in ________
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B. particular C. general D. common
B考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？---不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。
30.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）12. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact 事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。
31.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）28. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.
A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D. bunch
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。
32.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a
A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。
33.（2011·唐山市摸底）8．In week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid．
A．小填；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．me：不填
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。
34.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）2．Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D． the; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。
35.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）22．Shall we take ________ short break I want to make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。
36.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）21. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.
A /; the B a; the C. the; / D. / ; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。
37.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）22．The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as
master of painting.
A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。
38.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）2．There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water.
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; the D．the; 不填
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。
39.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）34. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.
A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂礼拜。
40.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）23.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A. the; the B. x; a C. the; a D. a; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。
41.（2011·四川成都市摸底）22．I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been success.”
A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。
42.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management
—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．
A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。
43.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）22．While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。来源:21世纪教育网]
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。
44.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）21. --Which of the two poems do you like better
-- ________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。
45.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）23. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.
A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a
C. the; a; the D. the; the; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。
46.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）21. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.
A.the; a; the B.a; the; a C./; the; the D.a; /; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。
47.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）34．You can have second try if you fail this time.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
D考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。
48.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）37．If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.
A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a; the; / D．a; the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭；第二空特指与人相处的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠词。
49.2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）21. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.
A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /
D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”；第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。
50.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）21. —What about shirt she bought for her father
—It’s wonderful as birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。
51.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）21.The restaurant was on__ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___ _ hospital.
A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire，其前不用冠词；第二空hospital前不加冠词，表明去医院治疗。
2010年联考题
1. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a B. a ；the C. / ；the D. the ；a
答案：B. 第一个空用在人名前，表示一个叫John Lennon的人，第二个空表示特指。
2. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no
_______ to education.
A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction
答案：A. access 此句意为“机会”。
3.（2010年海淀区三模）
Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in
school magazine．
A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the D the；／
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化；第二空表“特指学校杂志”。
4.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass．Can I have ______ seat next to ______window, please
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
答案：C
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个”；第二空“特指窗户”。
5.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think
we should consider the matter more closely．
A．habit B．practice C．action D．intention
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。此处normal practice意为：惯例。
6.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
As we know, Potala Palace（布达拉宫）,a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered precious treasure of China.
A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; the D．the;不填
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“布达拉宫”；第二空表示“一件珍贵的宝贝”。
7.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。此处at your earliest convenience意为：在你方便时。
8.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）
---What about _______ concert you attended last night
---To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, _______ concert like that.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指昨天晚上你看得电影；第二空表泛指“一场音乐会”。
9.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）
Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ________ for the Asian Cup semi-finals.
A. outcome B. conservation C. qualification D. occupation
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。此处quqlification意为：资格。
10.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
---Why not open the windows to let _____cool air in
---I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in our town is terribly polluted.
A. a; The B. /; The C. / ;/ D. the; /
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”；第二空特指“我们城市的空气”。
11.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.
A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。此处position意为：职位。
12.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
---You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it
---Oh, what _______different Nanjing! It isn’t _______I saw last.
A. /; the one B. a; the one C. a; one D. /; one
答案：B
13.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
This research attracted wide______ coverage and BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World had a special programme about it last week.
A. message B. information C. media D. data
答案：C
14.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
As for America, China is becoming _______ real competitive match in the Far East, so it has been making a series of troubles to defeat _________ competitor.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
答案：C
15.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）
As beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumdog Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including prize for best pictures.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
答案：A
16.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
----Do you know _____ Korean idol group called Supper Junior
----Is it_____ one with a Chinese member
A． /;the B． a; the C． the; / D． /;/
答案：B
17.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
The campaign is trying to get the _____ across to young people that drugs are dangerous.
A．lesson B．topic C．message D．information
答案：C
18.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）
China, a country with 145 million elderly people, will remain _______ ageing society during this century, according to _______ Chinese population experts.
A. /; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; /
答案：B
19.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
We work together to achieve our common purpose： world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one we found．
A. the；the B. a；不填 `C. a；the D. the；不填
答案：C
20.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; 不填 D. 不填; a
答案：C
21.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage
答案：C
22.（陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult .
A. occasion B. case C. background D. situation
答案：D
23.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）
Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different．
A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
答案：C
24.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）
The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________．
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
答案：A
25.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应训练）
Christmas is ________ special holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together．
A．the ; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
答案：D
26.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应训练）
Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the _________ of their destination．
A．location B．place C．area D．position
答案：A
27.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）
The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life. http://21世纪教育网/
A．a, the B．不填, the C．不填,a D. the, a
答案：[解析]：答案：A考点：冠词。翻译法，“一段…时期”,特指“生命的轮回”
28.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）
Nowadays it is difficult for people to find ______ work in the world because _________ economic situation is very serious.
A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a ; /
答案：B
29.（天津市南开中学2010届高三西学期五月模拟考试）
Having _____ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging _____ low carbon life-style.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
答案：A
30.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）
Barack Obama, who came into _________ power on January 20, 2009, was awarded _________2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
答案：C
31.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）
They supply Chinese tea and there are several kinds of different _________according to different seasons and personal interests.
A. hobby B. choice C. taste D. love
答案：C
32.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
I got _____ bad toothache yesterday，which kept me awake _____ whole night
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
答案：A
33.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
The war was the result of their _____ for more land.
A. idea B. mind C. hope D. desire
答案：D
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
I’m your cousin, John. You don’t have to go to ______ hotel. I can find you ______ bed in my apartment.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案 C
2. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _____ of the food.
A. look B. sight C. sign D. appearance
答案 B
3. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
then Macao（澳门） ten years ago has become more attractive Macao since its return to China.
A. x , a B The,a C The,x D A,the
答案 B
4. （安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Now we can pick up _____weather information from _____new type of _____weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a
答案 C
5. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market.
A. batteries B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains
答案 D
6. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）
—Have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident
—Yes, what shock it is to hear news．
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the;/
答案 B
7. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）
— See light in the sky
— Yes, it’s moving fast. It must be plane.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；a
答案 C
8. （贵州省乌沙中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
The dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead．
A．devotion B．contribution C．connection D．application
答案 A
9. （贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）
So hard was the woman’s life, but to her , her only son was admitted to a top university last year.
A. surprise B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment
答案 B
10. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）
She was reading a book in her chair ________ first time I saw ________ old lady.
A. a; an B. the；the C. 不填；the D. 不填；an
答案 B
11. （宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
When I saw his smiling face ,I knew ____ news was good----our football team had won _____most important match.
A./ , the B. the / C. the, a D. a , the
答案 C
12. （河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into _______ prison.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
答案 C
13. （湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考）
What public is concerned about is whether new international financial order will be established in the global community.
A. the；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D. 不填；the
答案 A
14. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.
A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the
答案 D
15. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ______ second thought he determined to try ______ third time.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. a; a D. the; a
答案 A
16. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）
The first meeting of________G-20 nations in April came at the height of the global financial crisis — _________crisis that required unprecedented international cooperation to jumpstart the world's economies and help break the downward spiral that enveloped all our nations.
A. / ; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 D
17. （江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考）
---- What’s ____ schedule for this weekend
----- ____greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture
hall.
A. the; The. B. a; A. C. the; A, D. a; The.
答案 C
18. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）
The education of _______young is always _______hot and serious topic in the modern society.
A. the;/ B. /;the C. the;a D. a;the
答案 C
19. （天津一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Don’t worry too much about ________ mistakes. They are ________ natural part of learning.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. the; the
答案 B
20. （湖北省2010届高三八校第一次联考）
It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your ________ of the situation there
A．assessment B．anxiety C．comprehension D．consideration
答案 A
21. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）
---Which is ____ house the great man once lived
---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
答案 C
22. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no .
A. possibility B. compromise C. treatment D. alternative
答案 D
23. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）
first time I met him in his office, he shook me by hand warml