(共32张PPT)
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Grammar
行为动词的一般现在时(I)
这几个句子所谈论的都是平时经常发生的事情,表达这种经常性或习惯性的动作要使用一般现在时。
1.
We
have
Chinese
at
eight
o’clock.
2.
We
don’t
have
maths.
3.
—
Do
you
like
maths?
—
Yes,
I
do.
4.
In
the
evening,
I
watch
TV
and
have
dinner
with
my
family.
5.
I
go
to
school
at
half
past
eight
and
see
my
friends.
6.
They
go
to
the
playground
and
play
football,
but
I
don’t
like
football.
7.
We
have
meat
and
rice
with
vegetables,
or
hamburgers.
We
_____
(have)
Chinese
at
eight
o’clock.
2.
We
__________
(not
have)
maths.
3.
—
Do
you
like
maths?
—
Yes,
I
___
(do).
4.
In
the
evening,
I
_____
(watch)
TV
and
_____
(have)
dinner
with
my
family.
5.
I
___
(go)
to
school
at
half
past
eight
and
____
(see)
my
friends.
6.
They
____
(go)
to
the
playground
and
_____
(play)
football,
but
I
_________
(not
like)
football.
7.
We
_____
(have)
meat
and
rice
with
vegetables,
or
hamburgers.
have
don’t
have
do
watch
have
go
see
go
go
play
don’t
like
have
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
当主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,一般现在时的谓语动词没有形式上的变化。
行为动词的一般现在时
I
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.
We
have
lunch
at
school.
They
know
him
very
well.
肯定句:
主语+动词原形+其他.
否定句:
主语+don’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,
主格代词+do.
否定答语:No,
主格代词+don’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词(不作主语或主语的
定语)+do+主语+其他?
eg:
I
go
to
school
on
Sunday.
I
do
not
(don’t)
go
to
school
on
Sunday.
Do
you
go
to
school
on
Sunday?
—Yes,
I
do.
—No,
I
don’t.
What
time/when
do
you
go
to
school?
What
do
you
do
on
Sunday?
在表述日常行为时会用到时间,要注
意英汉不同的时间表达方式,
试比较:
at
half
past
six
(6:30)
在6点半
at
five
past
six
(6:05)
在6点5分
at
twenty
to
seven
(6:40)
在6点40分
注意:
如果是半小时以内的时间,一般用几点过几分的表达方式,即“…past…”;
如果超过了半小时,则用还差几分不到几点的表达方式,即
“…to…”。
Talk
about
your
activities
in
a
week.
(P30)
1
I
don’t
go
to
school
on
Sunday.
I
go
to
park
on
Sunday.
Grammar
介词at,
in,
on
Which
preposition
of
time
should
we
use?
At,
in
or
on?
at
on
in
Let’s
read
more
examples
with
prepositions
of
time.
We
have
Chinese
at
eight
o’clock.
2.
In
the
evening,
I
watch
TV
and
have
dinner
with
my
family.
3.
They
have
art
on
Monday.
4.
I
go
to
school
at
half
past
eight
and
see
my
friends.
5.
I
go
to
school
on
weekdays,
but
not
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
6.
Then
we
go
home
at
half
past
three.
We
have
Chinese
___
eight
o’clock.
2.
___
the
evening,
I
watch
TV
and
have
dinner
with
my
family.
3.
They
have
art
____
Monday.
4.
I
go
to
school
___
half
past
eight
and
see
my
friends.
5.
I
go
to
school
_____
weekdays,
but
not
____
Saturday
and
Sunday.
6.
Then
we
go
home
___
half
past
three.
In
on
at
at
go
on
on
at
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
时间前不同介词的使用
at
表示时间点,具体时刻
in
表时间段,在上午/下午/晚上
on
表具体在某一天或某一天(的上午/下午/晚上)
in
/
on
/
at
+
时间
at
ten
o’clock
night
noon
the
morning
the
afternoon
the
evening
in
on
Monday
Tuesday
morning
a
warm
morning
We
have
English
_____
9:00
and
have
a
break
____
10:00.
2.
They
have
an
English
lesson
_______
three
o’clock
____
Tuesday.
3.
I
go
to
school
______
8
o’clock
in
the
morning.
4.
We
usually
have
a
football
match
_____
Sunday.
5.
—
What
time
do
you
usually
have
your
first
class?
—
______
eight
o’clock
_____
the
morning.
Practice
at
at
at
on
at
on
At
in
Match
the
words
in
Column
A
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
Column
B.
(P30)
A
B
1
have
2
do
3
go
a)
dinner
b)
your
homework
c)
to
school
d)
a
break
e)
an
English
lesson
f)
to
bed
g)
home
Now
talk
about
your
school
day.
I
go
to
school
at
half
past
seven
in
the
morning.
2
On
Friday
I
have
a
busy
day.
I
(1)
_____
at
half
past
six
in
the
morning.
Then
I
wash
my
hands
and
face,
and
(2)
____________
at
seven.
At
half
past
seven,
I
(3)
_________,
and
(4)
_________
at
eight.
There
are
four
lessons
in
the
morning.
At
twenty
to
ten,
we
(5)
_________
for
twenty
minutes.
We
go
to
the
playground
and
I
talk
with
my
friends.
We
(6)
________
in
the
school
dining
hall.
In
the
afternoon,
we
have
two
lessons
and
go
home
at
half
past
three.
I
don’t
(7)
__________
on
Friday
evening.
I
do
it
on
Saturday.
get
up
have
breakfast
start
work
go
to
school
have
a
break
have
lunch
do
homework
do
homework
get
up
go
to
school
have
a
break
have
breakfast
have
lunch
start
work
3
Complete
the
passage
with
the
expressions
from
the
box.
(P30)
Complete
the
sentences
with
at,
in
or
on.
(P31)
1
We
go
to
school
____
the
morning.
2
We
don’t
go
to
school
____
Sunday.
3
We
don’t
have
a
science
lesson
____
Wednesday.
4
I
get
up
____
seven
o’clock.
5
We
go
home
_____
the
afternoon.
6
We
have
dinner
_____
half
past
six.
in
on
on
at
in
at
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
from
the
box.
(P31)
because
break
homework
interesting
subject
1.
We
have
maths
after
_____
today.
2.
I
like
maths.
It’s
my
favourite
_______.
3.
Our
maths
teacher
is
very
good
and
she
makes
it
__________.
4.
I
like
it
________
it’s
interesting.
5.
I
do
my
maths
_________
first
after
school
every
day.
break
subject
interesting
because
homework
5
Talking
about
your
ideal
school
day
Module
task:
Step
1:
Look
through
Module
5
and
find
expressions
to
say
what
you
do
and
enjoy
every
day.
go
to
school
play
football
…
Now
complete
the
table
with
information
about
your
ideal
school
day.
8:00
am
go
to
school
10:00
am
…
12:00
am
…
I
go
to
school
at
half
past
seven
in
the
morning.
We
start
work
at
nine
o’clock.
At
eleven
o’clock,
we
have
a
break
in
the
playground
and
I
talk
to
my
friends.
…
Step
2:
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
your
ideal
school
day.
Summary
1.
在表达经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态时要用一般现在时。
2.
一般现在时的各种句式结构。
at
+
具体时间点
in
+
上午/下午/晚上
on
+
具体某一天(的上午/下午/晚上)
1.
Our
music
class
is
about
45
_______.
2.
—What
a
beautiful
girl!
—
Yes.
Her
eyes
are
big
and
her
____
is
round
(圆的).
3.
There
are
some
nice
flowers
in
the
_____.
4.
Time
for
lunch.
Please
_____
your
hands.
5.
My
father
is
a
manager
and
he
is
very
_____
every
day.
minutes
face
park
wash
busy
Ⅰ.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
face
minute
busy
park
wash
Ⅱ.
用介词at,
in,
on完成句子。
1.
They
don’t
work
____
Sunday.
2.
I
get
up
____
six
o’clock.
3.
We
have
three
lessons
_____
the
afternoon.
4.
They
have
art
____
Thursday
morning.
5.
—
Do
you
have
lunch
____
half
past
eleven?
—No,
we
don’t.
on
at
in
on
at
Ⅲ.
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.
They
_____
(like)
Chinese
food.
2.
____
you
_____
(watch)
TV
every
evening?
3.
We
_________
(not
play)
basketball
on
Monday.
4.
Jim
and
Rose
____
(go)
to
school
at
7:30
in
the
morning.
5.
____
Mike
and
you
____
(eat)
vegetables
every
day?
like
Do
watch
don’t
play
go
Do
eat
Ⅳ.
根据提示,用一般现在时写句子。
我喜欢红色。
2.
你们周一上英语课吗?
3.
他们不去游泳。
5.
—
你们周二上美术吗?
—不,我们不上。
I
like
red.
Do
you
have
English
on
Monday?
They
don’t
go
swimming.
—Do
you
have
art
on
Tuesday?
—No,
we
don’t.
Homework
Review
the
grammar
we
have
learned
today.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Learning
English.
3.
Preview
Tony
and
Lingling’s
trip
to
the
zoo
on
P36.