Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 课件（共37张PPT，无音频）

(共37张PPT)
Unit
3
Language
in
use
What
sports
are
mentioned
in
the
video?
football
basketball
volleyball
bowling
baseball
table
tennis
tennis
snooker
Which
is
more
…?
Work
in
pairs.
Compare
the
sports
mentioned
in
the
video.
football
basketball
tennis
volleyball
table
tennis
baseball
bowling
snooker
I
think
…
is
more
…
than…
adj.
popular
difficult
dangerous
expensive
exciting
boring
…
To
summarise
and
consolidate
the
use
of
comparatives
To
practise
using
adverbs
after
verbs
and
distinguish
adverbs
from
adjectives
To
learn
to
make
a
sports
poster
Objectives:
1.
This
week’s
match
is
already
more
exciting.
2.
It
is
more
difficult
to
practise
in
winter.
3.
It’s
safer
than
playing
tennis.
4.
That
means
we
have
a
better
chance
of
winning.
5.
Nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than
playing
tennis.
6.
They
cheer
us
on
loudly
and
we
feel
more
confident
to
win
the
game.
7.
Staying
at
home
was
easier
than
going
to
the
stadium.
Observe
Observe
the
following
sentences
carefully.
And
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red.
1.
This
week’s
match
is
already
___________
(exciting).
2.
It
is
____________(difficult)
to
practise
in
winter.
3.
It’s
______
(safe)
than
playing
tennis.
4.
That
means
we
have
a
_______
(good)
chance
of
winning.
5.
Nothing
is
______________
(enjoyable)
than
playing
tennis.
6.
They
cheer
us
on
loudly
and
we
feel
_____________
(confident)
to
win
the
game.
7.
Staying
at
home
was
_______
(easy)
than
going
to
the
stadium.
more
exciting
more
difficult
better
more
enjoyable
safer
more
confident
easier
go
Ready?
outgoing
→
more?outgoing?
beautiful
→
more?beautiful?
difficult
→
more?difficult
confident
→
more?confident?
popular
→
more?popular
enjoyable
→
more?enjoyable
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级需要在其前加more构成。
常用形容词比较级一些不规则变化：
原级
比较级
good
better
bad
worse
little
less
many/much
more
far
farther/further
复习形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r
fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er
big→bigger
thin→thinner
以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-er
easy→easier??
friendly→friendlier
1.
We
are
training
harder
than
usual.
2.
This
year
we
want
to
do
better.
3.
This
year
we
are
training
more
carefully.
4.
We
hope
to
play
well
so
that
we
have
more
fans
to
watch
the
matches.
5.
We
are
playing
better
as
a
team
now.
6.
They
cheer
us
on
loudly.
7.
It
gets
dark
earlier.
Observe
Observe
the
following
sentences
carefully.
And
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red.
1.
We
are
training
_________
(hard)
than
usual.
2.
This
year
we
want
to
do
_______
(well).
3.
This
year
we
are
training
_____________
(careful).
4.
We
hope
to
play
_______
(well)
so
that
we
have
more
fans
to
watch
the
matches.
5.
We
are
playing
_______
(well)
as
a
team
now.
6.
They
cheer
us
on
________
(loud).
7.
It
gets
dark
________
(early).
harder
better
more
carefully
well
better
loudly
earlier
go
Ready?
一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：
She
plays
the
piano
badly.
她钢琴弹得很糟。
I’m
really
tired
after
last
night’s
tennis
match.
昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The
teacher
speaks
very
slowly
and
carefully.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
副词的基本用法
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：
The
teacher
speaks
carefully.
这位老师讲得很仔细。
The
teacher
is
careful.
这位老师很细心。
She
is
a
hard-working
student.
她是一名学习努力的学生。
副词
修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词
（实义动词）之后
形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前
有许多副词是由形容词+ly
构成的，如：
careful
(adj.)+
ly
carefully
quick
(adj.)
+
ly
quickly
safe
(adj.)
+
ly
safely
busy
(adj.)
+
ly
busily
heavy
(adj.)
+
ly
heavily
注意：
有些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如fast,
early,
late等。
副词比较级
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如：
We
are
training
harder
because
we
want
to
win.
我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。
This
year
we
are
training
more
carefully.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
Sam
did
better
this
year
than
last
year.
萨姆今年做得比去年好。
副词比较级的变化规则:
1.
规则变化：
1)
单音节的词在词尾直接加-er，例如：
near
→
nearer
hard
→
harder
2)
部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加more，例如：
carefully
→
more
carefully
warmly
→
more
warmly
2.
常用不规则变化为：
原级
比较级
well
better
badly
worse
much
more
little
less
far
farther/
further
1.
A+行为动词+比较级+than
+B.
I
run
faster
than
Peter.
Lily
does
her
homework
more
carefully
than
Mary.
A
B
2.
表示两者之间的选择,
可使用
Which
+
行为动词
+
比较级,
A
or
B?
Which
boy
walks
more
slowly,
Tom
or
Alan?
副词比较级常用句型：
3.
“the
+比较级，
the
+
比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。
The
more
carefully
you
drive,
the
safer
it
is.
4.
A+行为动词
+
as
+副词原级
+
as
+
B.
“和……一样……”
She
plays
the
piano
as
well
as
her
mother.
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
the
sports.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
boring
cheap
difficult
exciting
expensive
easy
popular
relaxing
What’s
your
favourite
sport?
My
favourite
sport
is
swimming.
It’s
exciting.
1
P22
Now
compare
the
sports.
1.
Table
tennis
is
more
exciting
than
tennis.
2.
Tennis
is
more
difficult
than
table
tennis.
3.
Basketball
is
safer
than
football.
4.
Football
is
more
dangerous
than
basketball.
5.
Swimming
is
more
relaxing
than
baseball.
6.
Baseball
is
more
exciting
than
swimming.
We
trained
______(hard)
this
year
than
last
year.
The
team
played
_______
(well)
on
Saturday
than
on
Tuesday.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
harder
better
2
P23
3.
They
practised
_____________
(carefully)
this
week
than
last
week.
4.
Playing
football
is
____________
(exciting)
than
watching
it.
5.
Playing
tennis
is
_____________
(expensive)
than
swimming.
more
carefully
more
exciting
more
expensive
Tom
did
his
homework
carelessly
(careless).
The
music
is
loud
(loud).
They
are
working
_____
(hard)
to
learn
English.
This
bike
was
______
(cheap),
so
we
decided
to
buy
it.
The
teacher
speaks
_______
(slow)
and
________
(careful).
hard
cheap
slowly
carefully
3
P23
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
4.
Mary
is
going
to
get
up
______
(early)
because
she
needs
to
catch
the
first
bus.
5.
Running
is
very
____
(easy).
You
can
do
it
anywhere.
6.
I
do
not
like
to
be
____
(late).
7.
I
am
afraid
our
team
is
doing
very
______(bad).
early
easy
late
badly
P23
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
I
wanted
to
choose
a
sport
to
keep
fit.
First
I
tried
swimming.
I
joined
the
swimming
club,
but
the
lessons
were
(1)
______________
(expensive)
than
I
thought.
So
I
stopped
swimming
and
tried
running.
The
running
club
is
(2)
____________
(popular)
than
the
swimming
club.
We
ran
(3)
______
(slowly)
in
the
park.
Soon,
I
felt
that
running
was
(4)
________
(boring)!
I
decided
to
try
something
(5)
___________________
(exciting).
I
went
walking
in
the
mountains.
Once
we
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
and
I
hurt
my
leg
(6)
______
(badly).
It
is
a
bit
(7)
__________________________
(dangerous)
to
walk
in
the
mountains,
but
I
like
the
sport
all
the
same.
more
expensive
more
popular
slowly
boring
exciting/more
exciting
badly
more
dangerous/
dangerous
Listen
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
1.What
was
the
race?
a)
Boys’
800
metres
b)
Girls’
800
metres
c)
Girls’
400
metres
2.
How
many
classes
took
part
in
the
race?
a)
One
b)
Four
c)
Eight
5
P24
3.
Who
ran
faster
than
the
others
at
first?
a)
Joy
b)
Sandy
c)
Mary
4.
What
happened
to
Sandy
later
on?
a)
She
stopped.
b)
She
ran
slowly.
c)
She
cried.
5.
–
Who
finally
won?
–
A
student
from
_____.
a)
Class
4
b)
Class
5
c)
Class
1
1.
Jogging
means
_______________.
2.
Walking
is
______
than
jogging.
3.
To
start
jogging,
you
only
need
some
_______________________________
_____________.
4.
Jogging
in
the
countryside
is
________
than
jogging
in
the
city.
5.
The
more
you
go
jogging,
____________
you
will
feel.
running
slowly
slower
comfortable
sports
clothes
and
good
running
shoes
more
fun
the
healthier
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
sentences.
6
P24
Module
task:
Making
a
sports
poster
Step
1:
Work
in
groups.
Talk
about
your
favourite
Olympic
sports
and
choose
one
for
your
poster.
A:
What’s
your
favourite
Olympic
sport?
B:
My
favourite
Olympic
sport
is…
A:
Why
do
you
like
it?
B:
I
like
it
because…
…
Step
2:
Make
a
poster.
Find
a
photo
for
your
favourite
Olympic
sport
and
include
it
in
the
poster.
?
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
is
swimming/
table
tennis/
…
?
We
like
it
because
it
is
exciting,
popular…
?
It
is
more
exciting
than…
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
Step
3:
Show
your
poster
to
your
classmates.
Summary
1.
部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词通过在前面加more来构成比较级。
2.
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词及副词。副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同：
1)在词尾加-er;
2)在词前加more;
3)
不规则变化的词。
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
think
English
is
____________
(difficult)
than
Chinese.
2.
Don’t
speak
English
too
fast.
Please
speak
it
________
(slow).
3.
My
brother
always
gets
up
______
(early)
than
me
every
day.
But
I
have
breakfast
____________
(quick)
than
him.
4.
Simon
speaks
French
_____
(bad).
But
he
can
sing
songs
in
French
very
_____
(good).
5.
This
term,
Daming
listens
to
the
teacher
_____________
(careful)
and
studies
much
_______
(hard)
than
last
term.
more
difficult
slowly
earlier
more
quickly
badly
well
more
carefully
harder
6.
This
book
is
____________
(relaxing)
than
that
one.
7.
Does
Jack
play
basketball
____
(good)?
8.
Who
sings
___________
(loudly),
Amy
or
Mary?
9.
I
think
Betty
does
her
homework
very
　_________
(careless).
10.
Whose
movies
are
______________
(enjoyable),
Zhang
Yimou’s
or
Ang
Lee’s?
more
relaxing
well
more
loudly
carelessly
more
enjoyable
Homework
1.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Learning
English.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
in
Module
4.