暑假冲刺小升初英语语法专项集训-名词 （通用版，含答案）

暑假冲刺小升初语法专项集训-名词
(一)什么是名词？
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。分为普通名词和专有名词，又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词 如：apples, pears
不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） 如：milk, tea, water
(二)可数名词
1.名词复数的构成规则
类别及构成方法
例 词
（1）一般情况加s
bike—bikes bag—bags
（2）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在词尾加es
bus—buses box—boxes
brush—brushes watch—watches
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y 变为i,再加es
以元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s
baby—babies family—families
boy—boys monkey—monkeys
（4）以f, fe结尾的名词,把f, fe变为v, 再加es
wife, knife, wolf, thief, shelf, leaf
knife—knives shelf—shelves
以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s

potato—potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
zoo—zoos photo—photos
kangaroo—kangaroos(特殊)
2.名词复数的不规则变化
类别及构成方法
男人女人a变
man— woman— policeman—
鹅足牙oo变
goose— foot— tooth—

单复数
sheep— deer— fish—
国籍的变化
Chinese— Japanese— Englishman—
Frenchman— German— American—
其它
people — mouse — child—
(三)不可数名词
1.常见的不可数名词:
juice, orange, pork, mutton, paper , news, grass, hair, bread, rice, eggplant等。

2.不可数名词数量的表达:
a pair of /a piece of/ a bottle of /a bag of /a cup of......

三片面包 两杯茶
六双鞋 五则新闻
选出可数名词。
( )1. A. milk B. football C. cheese D. water
( )2. A. coffee B. potato C. juice D. ink
( )3. A. egg B. life C. time D. much
( )4. A. tomato B. beer C. beef D. glue
( )5. A. tea B. shoe C. wine D. sugar

写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. bag__________ 2. woman__________ 3. leaf__________
4. mouse __________ 5. key __________ 6. wife__________
7. kangaroo__________ 8. fox__________ 9. zoo__________
10. people __________ 11. child__________ 12. foot__________
13. wash__________ 14. fish__________ 15. Chinese__________
16. class__________ 17. German __________ 18. American__________
19. sheep__________ 20. country __________
单项选择题。
( ) 1. On the farm, there are many and two ________.
A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxes D. sheep; foxs
( ) 2. What would you like for dinner，Oliver? I’d like some ________.
A. beef and vegetable B. fish and carrot
C. pork and tomatoes D. muttons and potato
( ) 3. There are some in this ________.
A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencil-box
C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knifes; pencil-box
( ) 4. There are four and two in the group.
A. Chinese; Germen B. Chinese; German
C. Chinese; Germans D. Chinese; Germens
( ) 5. They are ________.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers
C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 6. There some orange juice in this bottle. Are you thirsty?
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 7. Please give me two bottles ________.
A. milk B. waters C. milks D. oranges
( ) 8. The little girl has on her nose.
A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass
( ) 9. There are children in the park on Children’s Day.
A. lot of B. a lots of C. a lot of D. a lot
( ) 10. September 10th is ________.
A. Teacher Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teachers Day D. the teacher’s Day
四、 填入所给名词的适当形式。
1. How many __________ (thief) did you see yesterday?
2. Look at those __________ (people) in the boats﹗
3. Would you like some __________? (potato)
4. The __________ (photo) are beautiful.
5.Look！There are many __________ (coffee cup) in the shop.
6. Different __________ (country) have different traffic rules.
7.I help my mother wash __________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8. There is some __________ (food) in the basket.
9.I have a lot of __________ (toy) in my bedroom.
10.One of the __________ (child) is in the kitchen.
11.There are a few __________ (mouse) in the kitchen.
12. Linda has three __________ (tooth).
五、 翻译句子。
1.请给我两杯茶。

2.医院里只有12位女医生。

3.上周有一些德国人来我们学校参观。

4.很多羊在草地上奔跑。

5.昨天我在超市买了很多西红柿和土豆。

六、完形填空。
Can people live without salt？ 1 . Salt is very important to us. We 2 salt in our life. Animals need it, 3 .
Most of the salt comes from 4 . People dig great pools and fill 5 with sea water. When the 6 dries up the water, people 7 get salt from the ground.
We also get salt from salt 8 . There are many salt lakes in China, 9 some of these lakes are very big. We are trying our 10 to get more salt from them.
( ) 1. A. Yes B. No C. Of course D. Certainly
( ) 2. A. want B. eat C. need D. have
( ) 3. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( ) 4. A. the sea B. lakes C. mountains D. the rivers
( ) 5. A. they B. them C. it D. its
( ) 6. A. moon B. sun C. star D. fire
( ) 7. A. may B. can C. must D. have to
( ) 8. A. land B. fields C. factories D. lakes
( ) 9. A. but B. and C. although D. or
( ) 10. A. best B. better C. the best D. hard
七、阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断下列问题是否正确，对的在括号里填T，错的填F。
Mr. Zhang: What day is today?
Mr. Zhong: It’s Saturday today. What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
Mr. Zhang: I’m going to play chess. Would you like to play chess with me?
Mr. Zhong: I’d like to. But what will Mrs. Zhang do tomorrow morning?
Mr. Zhang: She will go fishing with her daughter.
( )1. It’s Friday today.
( )2. Mr. Zhang will play cards.
( )3. Mrs. Zhong will go fishing with her daughter.
( )4. Mr. Zhang and Mr. Zhong will play chess.
( )5. Mrs. Zhang will go fishing with her daughter.
答案
一、选出可数名词。
BBAAB
二、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. bags 2. women 3. leaves 4. mice 5. keys
6. wives 7. kangaroos 8. foxes 9. zoos 10. people
11. children 12. feet 13. washes 14. fish 15. Chinese
16. classes 17. Germans 18. Americans 19. sheep 20. countries
三、单项选择题。
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 AACCB
四、填入所给名词的适当形式。
1. thieves 2. people 3. potatoes 4. photos 5. coffee cups
6. countries 7. dishes 8. food 9. toys 10. children
11. mice 12. teeth
四、翻译句子。
Two cups of tea, please.
There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.
There are some Germans came to visit our school last week.
Many sheep are running on the grass.
I bought many tomatoes and potatoes in the supermarket yesterday.
六、完形填空。
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BBDCA
七、阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断下列问题是否正确，对的在括号里填T，错的填F。
1-5 FFFTT