暑假冲刺小升初英语语法专项集训-形容词 （通用版，含答案）

暑假冲刺小升初语法专项集训-形容词
规则变化
1. 一般情况在词尾加 "er"
small_________ young _________ tall_________ short__________
2. 以"e"结尾直接加"r"
wide________ large __________ nice_________ fine___________
3. 辅音字母加"y"结尾，把"y"改成"i"再加" er"
dry_________ heavy__________ dirty_________ funny__________
4. 双写再加"er"
big________ red ________ fat_________ thin_________ wet_________ hot_________
5. 多音节和个别双音节在此前加"more"
careful______________ famous_____________ difficult____________
important_____________ interesting____________ beautiful____________
二、不规则变化
原级
比较级
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill
worse
much/many
more
few/little
less
old
older/elder
far
farther/further
三、修饰比较级的词
常用much/ a little+比较级，表示......得多/一点
比较级前不能用very、so、too、quite来修饰。
四、形容词比较等级的用法
as+形容词原级+as “……和……一样”。
Tom is as tall as Mike.
“not as（so）+形容词原级+as” “……不如……”。
Tom isn’t as(so) strong as Mike.
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”。
The weather gets warmer and warmer.
The city becomes more and more beautiful.
一、按要求写出下列各单词的相应形式。
1. tall (比较级)__________ 2. clever(比较级)__________
3. late(比较级)__________ 4. large(比较级)__________
5. big(比较级)__________ 6. thin(比较级)__________
7. hot(比较级)__________ 8. easy(比较级)_________
9. happy(比较级)__________ 10. useful(比较级)__________
11. popular(比较级)__________ 12. expensive(比较级)__________
13. worse(原级)__________ 14. better(原级)__________
15. less(原级)__________
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Tom was born in 2004. Tim was born in 2002. Tim is _________ than Tom.
A. youngger B. older C. younger D. oldder
( ) 2. My schoolbag is _________ than _________.
A. heavy; yours B. heavier; your C. heavier; yours D. heavy; your
( ) 3. The red apple is than the green apple.
A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
( ) 4. Some stories are than the others.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. much interesting
( ) 5. English is than French. French is a very difficult language.
A. easy B. much easy C. easier D. easyer
( ) 6. –It’s so cold today.
–Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold
( ) 7. Which skirt do you like , the white one or the yellow one?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 8. David jumps than Gao Shan.
A. father B. fast C. far D. farther
( ) 9. The box is not that one.
A. as bigger as B. so bigger as C. so big as D. bigger
( ) 10. Jim is at English than Mike.
A. well B. better C. good D. best
三、用括号内形容词的正确形式填空。
1. She is ___________ (good) at English.
2. The weather in Wuhan is ___________ (warm) than that in Shenyang.
3. Are you as ___________ (thin) as Jimmy?
4. He’s not as ___________ (strong) as the other children.
5. Which is ___________ (big), the bear or the elephant?
6. Have a good rest. You’ll get ___________ (good) soon.
7. Lily is much ___________ (healthy) than her sister.
8. Sorry, I am late. Because the bus was ___________ (late) than yesterday.
9. Look at that girl in red. I think she is ___________ (thin) than me.
10. When summer comes, the days get ___________ (long).
四、翻译句子。
1.我比我哥哥强壮的多。
I am ____________ ____________ than my brother.
2.这条裙子比那一条要贵。
The dress is ____________ ____________ than that one.
3.我姐姐总是起得比我早。
My sister always ____________ ____________ ____________ than me.
4.我今天感觉比昨天好多了。
I feel ____________ ____________ than yesterday.
5. 李明比李东小两岁吗？
____________ Li Ming two years ____________ than Li Dong?
五、完形填空。
Mingming is the 1 student in our class. His father is a 2 in a factory. His mother is a teacher. He 3 a sister and a brother. His sister is 4 younger than him. But she is much 5 than Mingming. His brother is the 6 . Mingming studies very 7 . He usually gets up 8 a quarter past six in the morning. After breakfast, he leaves home. He goes to 9 by bike. He often gets there earlier than others. He likes 10 his classmates with their lessons.
( ) 1. A. good B. better C. best D. nice
( ) 2. A. farmer B. worker C. teacher D. student
( ) 3. A. is B. have C. likes D. has
( ) 4. A. a little B. more C. very D. quite
( ) 5. A. younger B. older C. stronger D. more
( ) 6. A. young B. younger C. older D. youngest
( ) 7. A. busy B. hard C. good D. fine
( ) 8. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 9. A. school B. home C. factory D. farm
( ) 10. A. to work B. to make C. to write D. to help
六、阅读理解。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring begins in March and ends in May. In this season, the trees and the grass become green. The flowers are colourful. Summer is a hot season. It is from June to August. The sun always shines hard. People usually go to the beach or some cool places. They like to eat ice cream. After summer, autumn comes. It begins in September. It is the harvest season. The farmers gather food. There are many fruit in this season. It is a golden season. Winter is a white season. It is from December to February. It often snows in winter. It is cold. Children like to play with snow and make snowmen.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How many seasons are there in a year?
____________________________________________________________________________
Where do people like to go in summer?
____________________________________________________________________________
When does autumn begin?
____________________________________________________________________________
What can we do in winter?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which season do you like best? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、按要求写出下列各单词的相应形式。
1. taller 2. cleverer 3. later
4. larger 5. bigger 6. thinner
7. hotter 8. easier 9. happier
10. more useful 11. more popular 12. more expensive
13. bad 14. good 15. little
二、单项选择。
1-5 BCCCC 6-10 CBDCC
三、用括号内形容词的正确形式填空。
1. good 2. warmer 3. thin 4. strong 5. bigger
6. better 7. healthier 8. later 9. thinner 10. longer
四、翻译句子。
1. much stronger 2. more expensive
3. gets up earlier 4. much better
5. Is younger
五、完形填空。
1-5 CBDAC
6-10 DBCAD
六、阅读理解。
1. There are four seasons in a year.
2. People usually go to the beach or some cool places.
3. It begins in September.
4. We can play with snow and make snowmen.
5. I like spring best, because it’s warm.