2020年高考真题
英语试卷
全国I卷
（Word试卷
解析版）
黑龙江哈尔滨
邱尚瑛
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英
语
（本试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.?
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
swimming
pool.
B.
In
a
clothing
shop.
C.
At
a
school
lab.
2.
What
will
Tom
do
next?
A.
Turn
down
the
music.
B.
Postpone
the
show.
C.
Stop
practicing.
3.
What
is
the
woman
busy
doing?
A.
Working
on
a
paper.
B.
Tidying
up
the
office.
C.
Organizing
a
party.
4.
When
will
Henry
start
his
vacation?
A.
This
weekend.
B.
Next
week.
C.
At
the
end
of
August.
5.
What
does
Donna
offer
to
do
for
Bill?
A.
Book
a
flight
for
him.
B.
Drive
him
to
the
airport.
C.
Help
him
park
the
car
.
第二节
(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题都有5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
?6.
Why
does
Pete
call
Lucy?
A.
To
say
that
he’ll
be
late.
B.
To
tell
her
about
his
work.
C.
To
invite
her
to
dinner.
7.
When
is
Pete
going
to
see
Lucy?
A.
At
6:00
pm.
B.
At
6:45
pm.
C.
At
8:00
pm
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.?Why
does
Cathy
want
to
quit
her
job?
A.
She’ll
join
another
firm.
B.
She’ll
run
her
own
business.
C.
She’s
fed
up
with
it.
9.
What
is
Mark’s
attitude
towards
Cathy’s
decision?
A.
Forgiving.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Supportive.
10.
What
might
Cathy
do
for
the
present
company?
A.
Apply
for
a
project.
B.
Train
a
new
person.
C.
Recommend
an
engineer
.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today?
A.
Greatly
encouraged.
B.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.
Terribly
disappointed.
12.
What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem?
A.
Patience.
B.
Luck.
C.
Determination.
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Holding
a
press
conference.
C.
Hosting
a
ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
14.What
is
next
to
the
apartment
building?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
laundry.
C.
A
grocery
store.
15.Which
is
included
in
the
rent?
A.
Electricity.
B.
The
Internet.
C.
Satellite
TV.
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
apartment?
A.
It’s
quite
large.
B.
It’s
well
furnished.
C.
It’s
worth
the
money.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Where
is
Jeff
from?
A.
Liverpool.
B.
Coventry.
C.
Newcastle.
18.Where
do
young
men
go
to
watch
big
games
according
to
Jeff?
A.
Pubs.
B.
Stadiums.
C.
Friends’
homes.
19.Why
does
Jeff
have
to
pick
a
team
to
support?
A.
To
avoid
being
bothered.
B.
To
open
a
conversation.
C.
To
earn
respect
from
others.
20.What
does
Jeff
mainly
talk
about?
A.
England’s
moment
of
success.
B.
English
flag
as
a
symbol
of
hope.
C.
England’s
all-time
favourite
sport.
答案：1-5
BCCAB
6-10
ABACB
11-15
BCACA
16-20
CBAAC
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property
(失物招领)
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located
(位于)
at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22pm
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
translink
.com.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.6:42
pm.
B.7:29
pm.
C.8:57
pm.
D.11:02
pm.
【答案与解析】
本文属于应用文。文章介绍了昆士兰铁路公司的相关信息，本文涉及到了三个重点信息：失物招领；节假日服务；票务信息。
21.
C
细节理解题
根据第一段：“For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30”如需了解车票信息，请向当地车站查询或拨打电话13
12
30。故选C。
22.
B
细节理解题
根据Lost
property一段的内容可知：The
lost
property
office
is...
and
is
located
at
Roma
Street
station失物招领处......，位于罗马街车站。故选B。
23.
B
细节理解题
根据“Guardian
trains
(outbound)”中表格的第三栏内容可知：We
should
take
the
train
7:29
pm.
if
we
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes。故选B。
【文章大意】
铁路服务信息
所有使用TransLink服务的乘客在上车前必须持有有效机票。如需了解车票信息，请向当地车站查询或拨打电话13
12
30。
虽然昆士兰铁路公司会竭尽全力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与公共汽车服务之间的联系。
失物招领处
在昆士兰铁路服务公司丢失的物品，请致电失物招领处13
16
17。失物招领处营业时间为周一至周五上午7:30至下午5:00，位于罗马街车站。
公共假期
在公共假日，通常采用星期日的时间表。在某些重大活动日，如澳大利亚节日、澳新军团节、文化体育节，可提供特殊附加服务。圣诞节服务按圣诞节时间表执行，出行前请查询translink.
com.
au或者随时拨打13
12
30联系TransLink。
使用辅助移动车的乘客
许多车站都有从停车场或车站站台入口的轮椅通道。如需帮助，请拨打昆士兰铁路公司13
16
17。
列车（出站）时间
出站（发车）时间
始发站
终点站
到达站
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22pm
B
Returning
to
a
book
you’ve
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
There’s
a
welcome
familiarity
—
but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
don’t
change,
people
do.
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
It’s
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
But
with
reading,
it’s
all
about
the
present.
It’s
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually
The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring
is
Emest
Hemningway’s
A
Moveable
Feast.
Published
in
1964,
it’s
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
The
language
is
almost
intoxicating
(令人陶醉的)，an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard’s
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
(随笔)
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar’s
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry.
And
because
Cortázar.
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifs,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it’s
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
24.
Why
does
the
author
like
rereading?
A.
It
evaluates
the
writer-reader
relationship.
B.
It’s
a
window
to
a
whole
new
world.
C.
It’s
a
substitute
for
drinking
with
a
friend.
D.
It
extends
the
understanding
of
oneself.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
book
A
Moveable
Feas!?
A.
It’s
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
B.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
life
as
a
young
man.
C.
It’s
a
record
of
a
historic
event.
D.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
friends
in
Paris.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"currency"
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
debt
B.
reward.
C.
allowance.
D.
face
value.
27.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.
He
loves
poetry.
B.
He’s
an
editor.
C.
He’s
very
ambitious.
D.
He
teaches
reading.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇既有叙述又有议论的文章，文章介绍了重复阅读的益处。通过重复阅读可以使自己更加了解自我的变化，更进一步理解自身。作者介绍了自己反复阅读过的三本书，并且发表议论：“重复阅读是对作品的作者最好的回报”。
24.
D
细节理解题
根据第一段“And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative”这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富并富有变革的意义。
其中that指代其前面的句子“But
books
don’t
change,
people
do”即：书是不变的，但人却会不断改变的。故选D。
25.
B
判断推理题
根据第三段中“The
language
is
almost
intoxicating，an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time”可知：书中的语言令人陶醉，一位年老的作家回顾着一个雄心勃勃却又简单的时代。这句话相当于选项B“It’s
about
Hemingway’s
life
as
a
young
man”。故选B。
26.
B
词义猜测题
根据第四段中“But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them”虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，然而重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最好的回报。四个备选答案中A.
debt债务；B.
reward回报；C.
allowance津贴，补贴；D.
face
value票面价值。故选B。
27.
A
判断推理题
根据第三段中“The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar’s
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry”可知作者反复阅读的三本书中有一本就是诗集，从而推断出作者喜欢诗歌。
故选A。
【文章大意】
回到一本你读了很多遍的书，感觉就像和一个老朋友喝酒一样。这是一种令人愉快、熟悉的感觉，但有时也会有一点怀疑，时间改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。然而书不会变，人却会不断地改变。这就是为什么重读的行为如此富有涵义，而且富有变革的意义。
重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。是的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时间有翅膀。但是阅读，一切都是为了现在。它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种交换。每个人都有自己的力量。
我每年都会重读三本书，第一本，每年春天我都会读这本书，这是海明威的《一次流动盛宴》。出版于1964年，是他20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。这种语言几乎令人陶醉，一位年老的作家回顾着一个雄心勃勃却又简单的时代。另一部是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的公司》，她1975年诗情画意地漫谈一切，却什么也没有。第三本是朱利奥·科尔塔扎的《拯救黄昏之歌：诗选》，因为是诗歌，也因为科尔塔扎。
虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。但是我想，虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，然而重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最好的回报。最好的书是那些随着时间推移而不断开放的书。但是记住，你要成长，就必须阅读和重读，以便能更好地理解你的朋友。
C
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says,
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
28.
Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A.
They
must
run
long
distances.
B.
They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C.
They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D.
They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
29.
What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A.
It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B.
It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C.
It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D.
It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
30
What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A.
Getting
experts’
opinions.
B.
Having
a
medical
checkup.
C.
Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D.
Doing
regular
exercises.
31.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Conservative.
【答案与解析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了与竞走有关的知识，而且还对比了跑步的优缺点。
28.
C
推理判断题
根据第二段内容介绍了竞走运动员在奥运会中最长走的长度是50km，比马拉松还要长。“But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times”但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持笔直，一只腿始终与地面接触。此条件与限制就是指这项规则。故选C。
29.
D
细节理解题
根据第五段中“As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers”因此，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如：跑步者的膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见。故选D。
30.
A
细节理解题
最后一段中“In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique”事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习正确的技术。因此，她的建议是得到专业的指导。故选A。
31.
B
文章大意与词词义辨析题
通读全文后可知：作者介绍了竞走的好处，也提到了竞走的坏处，并且给出了一些建议。因此，作者的态度是可观的。A.怀疑的；B.可观的；C.宽容的；D.传统的。
故选B。
【文章大意】
研究显示，竞走与跑步有许多健身好处，但最有可能导致更少的伤害。然而，它也有自己的问题。
竞走运动员是有条件限制的运动员。夏季奥运会最长的田径项目是50公里竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。然而，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆市塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授杰克林·诺伯格说，正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一种吸引人的活动。
她说，竞走和跑步一样，对身体的要求也很高，据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走，每小时可燃烧约800卡路里（约合每小时燃烧800卡路里），这大约是他们步行消耗热量的两倍，虽然比跑步要少，但跑步每小时可能燃烧1000多卡路里小时。
然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走并不像跑步那样对身体产生冲击。根据她的研究，跑步者每一步落地的重量是他们体重的四倍，而不离开地面的竞走者每走一步产生的重量只有他们体重的1.4倍。
因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如：跑步者的膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见。但这项运动奇特的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力，因此有过此类损伤史的人在接受这项运动时可能需要谨慎。她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习。
D
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
"We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,"explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano’s
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light，about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
tree
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
in
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off"switch"where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway-a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
32.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B.
A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C.
Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D.
Benefits
from
green
plants.
33.
What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineer?
A.
To
detect
plants’
lack
of
water.
B.
To
change
compositions
of
plants
C.
To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D.
To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
34.
What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.
They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.
They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.
They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.
They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B.
How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C.
Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D.
How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution-free?
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，属于科学技术类。通过人与植物的关系引出了科学家利用植物的某些特性发挥出更多的作用。介绍了科学家做的实验：利用植物替代照明工具而节省能源。
32.
D
段落大意题
根据第一段“在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。另一项研究显示，当工作场所装饰室内植物时，员工的生产力提高了15%”可知：植物会给人们带来积极的影响。故选D。
33.
A
细节理解题
根据第二段“These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater”其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示缺水的植物，以及能够检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。故选A。
34.
C
推理判断题
根据最后一段“Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy”发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。故选C。
35.
C
主旨大意题
全文讲述了植物的益处；介绍了研究者通过改变植物的组织结构使其发挥跟多的作用；最新的研究使一些普通的蔬菜能发光；而且文章还告诉我们：光资源在传输过程中会出现资源浪费的问题，而发光植物可以替代光资源一减少资源的浪费。A.我们能种更多发光的植物吗？B.我们如何与发光的植物生活在一起？C.发光的植物能代替灯吗？D.发光植物是如何做到无污染的？四个选项中，选项C的意思符合原文。故选C。
【文章大意】
人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。最近的研究发现了积极的影响。例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。另一项研究显示，当工作场所装饰室内植物时，员工的生产力提高了15%。
麻省理工学院（MIT）的工程师们更进一步地改变了植物的实际组成，以使它们能够发挥不同的，甚至是不寻常的功能。其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示缺水的植物，以及能够检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。麻省理工学院的化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释说：“我们正在考虑如何设计工厂，以取代我们每天使用的东西的功能”。
他最近的一个项目是在实验中用一些常见的蔬菜使植物生长。斯特拉诺的研究小组发现，他们可以制造出3个半小时的微弱光线。这个光大约是所需阅读量的千分之一，这只是一个开始。斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。
在未来，研究小组希望开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上的技术，这种一次性处理可以延长植物的寿命。工程师们还试图开发一种开关，当暴露在日光下时，这种开关会使光晕褪色。
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，如：从发电厂到偏远公路上的路灯的距离。因此在传输过程中会损失大量能量。发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●
37
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
"That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best."
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
【答案与解析】
36.
B
根据上下文和“set
you
in
the
right
direction”确定开始的方向（承上启下）可知：此处是关于如何开始自我接纳。故选B。
37.
F
根据前一句：位于该段落的段首，所以有开启下文的功能，而且应该是本段的概括大意的句子。本段主要内容是关于：不要跟随一个自己不认为很优秀的人，也不要与他人比较，因为你自己就是这个世界上唯一的你。选项FALSE最符合上下文。故选F。
38.
D
根据空格前一句“
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures”（我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞耻）和后面的句子“That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.”（虽然没有按计划进行，但我尽力了）可知，这里应该是自我安慰：要记得我们自己都是普通的人。故选D。
39.
C
根据前一句中的“your
accomplishments
and
achievements”和“You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
...
go
out
if
bed”可知，都是一些小事情，但是任何一件小事情都是指的庆祝的。“Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.”的意思就是没有什么事情是太小而不值得庆祝，也就是说：任何小的事情都值得庆祝。故选C。
40.
A
首先注意该空格位于段落中间，有承前启后的作用。空格前面：“Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
”用文字来表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。所以自己感觉到不安或者说有点失望。空格后面说的是：回顾自己的成就，就会知道总计有多棒了。所以选择“Feeling
upset
again?”。故选A。
【文章大意】
自我接纳的几点建议
我们都希望能接受和爱我们自己。但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及。你从哪里开始？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
●
别再拿自己和别人比了。不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。你为什么跟着他们？你是否希望最终你会觉得自己被赋予了权力，因为你的生活比他们好？要知道你的生命是你自己的；你是这个世界上唯一的你。
●
原谅自己犯下的错误。我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞耻。记住，你只是一个普通的人。你会一次又一次地犯错误。与其纠结于如何做得更好，不如给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢？“虽然没有按计划进行，但我尽力了。”
●
认识到你的所有优势。把它们写在日记上。开始训练你的大脑先看强弱。列出你所有的优点与成就。你有工作，你取得了学位，今日照常起床。任何小事情都是值得庆祝的。
●
既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点。翻开日记本，用文字来表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。你又感到不安了？把你的日记本翻一页，列出你的优点和成就。再看看你自己有多棒！
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
41
is
obvious.
If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
43
.
It
will
drive
us
crazy.
The
kids
apparently
know
the
44
.
But
our
insisting
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.
One
day
they’ll
47
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48
.I
wonder
if
49
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
50
.
I
have
a
very
strong
51
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children.
Windows
and
doors
have
53
metaphorical
(比喻)
meanings.
I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
54
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity(机会)
of
some
sort,
and
55
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
56
it
and
wonder,
"What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?"
That
is,
"What
if
it
isn’t
a
57
opportunity?"
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
But
the
58
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.
I
should
just
59
repeatedly
having
to
say,
"No.
We
can’t
go
outside
now."
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
60
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
41.
A.
relief
B.
target
C.
reason
D.
case
42.
A.
admit
B.
believe
C
mean
D.
realize
43.
A.
gradually
B.
constantly
C.
temporarily
D.
casually
44.
A.
result
B.
danger
C.
method
D.
truth
45.
A.
merely
B.
slightly
C.
hardly
D.
partly
46.
A.
reviewing
B.
approving
C.
receiving
D.
attempting
47.
A.
win
out
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
stand
out
48.
A.
dream
B.
lie
C.
fantasy
D.
fact
49.
A.
parents
B.
twins
C.
colleagues
D.
teachers
50.
A.
restrictions
B.
explanations
C.
differences
D.
consequences
51.
A.
demand
B.
fear
C.
desire
D.
doubt
52.
A.
physical
B.
biological
C.
spiritual
D.
behavioral
53.
A
traditional
B.
important
C.
double
D.
original
54.
A.
life
B.
time
C.
reply
D.
history
55.
A.
by
comparison
with
B.
in
addition
to
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
56.
A.
get
hold
of
B.
stare
at
C.
knock
on
D.
make
use
of
57.
A
real
B.
Typical
C.
similar
D.
limited
58.
A.
safety
rule
B.
comfort
zone
C.
bottom
line
D.
top
secret
59.
A.
delay
B.
regret
C.
enjoy
D.
accept
60.
A.
hurry
B.
decide
C.
hesitate
D.
intend.
【答案与解析】
41.
C
reason
考查名词。A.宽慰；B.目标；C.原因；D.案例。根据下文可知是“原因是显而易见的”。故选C。
42.
A
admit
考查动词。A.admit承认；B.
believe相信；C.
mean意味着，意思是；D.
realize意识到，认识到（指从不知道到知道）。根据语境，如果我们承认它是一扇门，那他们就会想到要去外面。所以选择A。
43.
B
constantly
考查副词，修饰动词want。A.渐渐地，逐步地；B.持续不断地，经常地；C.暂时地；D.偶然地。根据词义：他们会一直想到外面去。故选B。
44.
D
truth
考查名词。A.结果；B.危险；C.方法；D.真相。根据上下文，特别是后面第三段中“I
wonder
if
49
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
50
”可知此处为名词的复现。所以The
kids
apparently
know
the
truth。故选D。
45.
A
merely
考查副词。A.仅仅，只不过；B.稍微，有点；C.几乎不，几乎没有；D.在某种程度上，部分地。
根据上下文的意思是仅仅，只不过。句意：不过，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户阻止了他们去尝试开门的请求。故选A。
46.
D
attempting
考查动词。A.
reviewing评审，审核；B.
approving批准，认可；C.
receiving接收；D.
attempting试图，尝试。根据上下文，选项D符合。故选择D。
47.
C
wake
up
考查动词短语。A.
win
out成功，获胜；B.
give
up放弃；C.
wake
up觉醒，意识到；D.
stand
out出色，突出，脱颖而出
根据句意“有一天，他们会意识到并发现他们关于窗户的一切所知都是谎言”。故选择C。
48.
B
lie
考查名词。A.
dream梦，梦想；B.
lie谎言；C.
fantasy幻想；D.
fact事实
。根据上一句：“I
hat
lying
to
the
kids”可知选择lie。故选择B。
49.
A
parents
根据前面第一段第一句“Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window”可知：作者是双胞胎的父母。A.
parents父母；B.
twins双胞胎；C.
colleagues同事；D.
teachers老师。故选则A。
50.
D
consequences
考查名词。A.
restrictions限制，规定；B.
explanations解释；C.
differences区别；D.
consequences后果。根据句意：“我想要知道无论后果如何，父母是不是都应该一直讲明真相”。故选择D。
51.
B
fear
根据最后一段中第一句“Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear”可知：作者在此有恐惧或害怕的意思。A.
demand需求；B.
fear害怕；C.
desire欲望；D.
doubt
疑惑，怀疑。根据“原词复现”的优先原则，fear为醉解选项，故选B。
52.
C
spiritual
考查形容词。“...that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children”是对前面fear的解释说明，再根据下文：担心孩子们不敢把握机会。A.
physical身体上的；B.
biological生物的；C.
spiritual精神上的；D.
behavioral行为上的。因此选择C。
53.
B
important
考查形容词。根据词义：A
traditional传统的；B.
important重要的；C.
double双倍的，双重的；D.
original原始的，最初的。选项A、C、D均不符合句意。故选择B。
54.
A
life
根据上下文可知最符合句意的是“later
in
life”句意：假如再后来的生活中，他们来到了比喻意义的门前--比如，想遇到了新的机会时候......。故选择A
。
55.
D
instead
of
根据词义：55.
A.
by
comparison
with与......相比；B.
in
addition
to除了.....之外；C.
regardless
of不管，不顾；D.
instead
of是......
而不是.....。句意：假如再后来的生活中，他们来到了比喻意义的门前--比如：遇到了新的机会时候，他们就会呆立在门前，而不是打开门去抓住机会。故选择D。
56.
B
stare
at
考查动词短语。A.
get
hold
of拿起；B.
stare
at凝视，盯着看；C.
knock
on敲门；D.
make
use
of利用。根据上下文可以理解为：当遇到了新的机会时，他们不是打开门去抓住机会，而是呆立在门前想“假如这不是一道门怎么办”，所以用stare
at指盯着们苦思冥想。因此选择B。
57.
A
real
考查形容词A
real真的；B.
typical典型的；C.
simila相似的；D.
limited有限的。根据前文可知：作者担心孩子们长大后面对新的机遇可能会犹豫不决、会担心：这要不是一个真的机会怎们办。故选择A。
58.
C
bottom
line
考查名词短语。A.
safety
rule安全法则；B.
comfort
zone舒适区；C.
bottom
line底线；D.
top
secret最高机密。根据上文：“或许自己的恐惧不合理（Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.）”然后用but进行转折
But
the
58
is
底线是不能对孩子们说谎（that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids）。故选择C。
59.
D
accept
考查动词。A.
delay推迟；B.
regret后悔；C.
enjoy享受；D.
accept接受。根据上下文和句意：首先不该对孩子们说谎，应该说出实情，告诉孩子们slight
glass
door的的确确是门；当他们要出去玩的时候必须要接受必须反复地告诉他们“不可以/不行，现在不能出去玩”。故选择D。
60.
C
hesitate
考查动词。A.
hurry赶快；B.
decide决定；C.
hesitate犹豫不决；D.
intend打算。根据句意与上下文可知，此处的意思是：当遇到人生中其它的门（指机遇）时，就不会犹豫是否要打开这扇门，就会打开并跨越过这扇门，即把握住人生遇到的机会。故选择C。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
61
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
63
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
64
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
"This
really
excites
scientists,"
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
"because
it
67
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68
(construct)"
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案与解析】
61.【touched】
考查实词。Last
week告诉我们时过去时态，所以用touched。
62.【extremely】
考查由副词修饰动词。extreme+ly=副词，修饰challenging。
63.【where】
考查定语从句的连词。先行词是spot表示地点，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。
64.【interest】
考查be
of
+n.=be
+
adj.的固定结构。类似常见的名词有importance，benefit，significance。故此处用interest.
65.【than】
考查虚词。more
than...比较级。
66.【to
find】
考查实词。根据其前面是use，与后面的“and
study
areas
of
the...”（找到和研究这个区域的目）的可知，此处应该用非谓语动词to
find。
67.【means】?
考查实词。根据前后关系与上下文意思可知用it
means
(that)...（用单数第三人称），句子中省略了that。
68.【is
constructed】
考查动词被动语态的用法，be+过去分词。moon是construct的动作承受者，故用is
constructed。
69.【much】
考查实词。根据其后面的contain可知，此处指含有冰与水的数量。故用much。
70.【its】
根据其后的plans可知，应该是修饰plans的，所以要用形容词形式。故用its。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词旁边写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
"Not
that
way,"
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案与解析】
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
simple
fried
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
\to\
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
去掉
prepare
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
and
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
chopsticks
turned
off
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
on
until/till
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
^
pan
together.
"Not
that
way,"
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
the
me
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
71.simply---simple
考查词性。因其后是名词，故用形容词修饰，
72.frying--fried
考查非谓语动词。tomato是动作fry的承受者，故用过去分词的形式。
73.to去掉
考查情态动词。情态动词must后面要用动词原形。故用be，去掉to。
74.preparing----prepare
考查非谓语动词。how
to
do中的to不是介词，它是动词不定式的符号。故用动词原形prepare。
75.but----and
but表示转折，而此处是并列的关系，不是转折关系。故改为and。
76.chopstick----chopsticks
考查的是可数名词用法，一般情况下不能独立存在（或者说不能独立使用）的，比如：剪子、镊子、筷子、裤子......，都要用名词的复数形式。假如真地只用一根筷子来打鸡蛋液，尚可说得过去；然而在现实中，几乎没有人会用一根筷子来打蛋液。故用名词的复数形式。
77.off----on
根据其前面再做煎鸡蛋的准备，所以此处应该是打开炉具的开关，而不是关闭炉具的开关。打开用turn
on；关闭是turn
off。故用turn
on。
78.unless--until/till
根据其前面的wait可知，此处应该是：等待......直到.....。故用句型wait...until...。
79.加入the
根据上下文可知，这里是前文已经出现过的，此处是特指。故要加上定冠词the。
80.us---me
考查代词的用法。根据前后过程可知，是“我”一个人完成的，所以是me（我），而不是我们（us）。故改为me。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数100左右;
【参考范文】
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
good
example
I'll
always
learn
from
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
famous
expert
in
respiratory
diseases.
At
the
beginning
of
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
outbreak,
Zhong
Nanshan
went
to
Wuhan
to
fight
against
the
epidemic
blocking
action
at
the
first
time.
He
has
been
standing
on
the
front
line
of
the
epidemic
prevention.
When
I
learned
from
the
media
that
academician
Zhong
Nanshan
was
84
years
old,
I
was
very
moved.
Although
he
is
over
80
years
old,
he
still
rushes
in
the
front
line
of
fighting
the
epidemic
situation
at
the
first
time.
In
order
to
fight
the
epidemic
situation,
he
has
worked
hard
and
deserves
the
respect
and
love
of
the
people
of
the
whole
country.
He
is
a
good
example
I'll
always
learn
from.
【参考范文译文】
钟南山，我永远学习的好榜样
钟南山是著名呼吸疾病专家。在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发之初，钟南山第一时间奔赴武汉，打响抗击疫情阻击战，而且一直站在抗疫一线。
当我从媒体上得知钟南山院士已84岁高龄时，我非常感动。他虽然年过八旬，但仍在第一时间奔赴抗击疫情的第一线。为了抗击疫情，他呕心沥血，值得全国人民的尊重和爱戴，是我永远学习的好榜样。
222020年高考真题
英语试卷
全国I卷
（Word试卷
原卷版）
黑龙江哈尔滨
邱尚瑛
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英
语
（本试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.?
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
swimming
pool.
B.
In
a
clothing
shop.
C.
At
a
school
lab.
2.
What
will
Tom
do
next?
A.
Turn
down
the
music.
B.
Postpone
the
show.
C.
Stop
practicing.
3.
What
is
the
woman
busy
doing?
A.
Working
on
a
paper.
B.
Tidying
up
the
office.
C.
Organizing
a
party.
4.
When
will
Henry
start
his
vacation?
A.
This
weekend.
B.
Next
week.
C.
At
the
end
of
August.
5.
What
does
Donna
offer
to
do
for
Bill?
A.
Book
a
flight
for
him.
B.
Drive
him
to
the
airport.
C.
Help
him
park
the
car
.
第二节
(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题都有5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
?6.
Why
does
Pete
call
Lucy?
A.
To
say
that
he’ll
be
late.
B.
To
tell
her
about
his
work.
C.
To
invite
her
to
dinner.
7.
When
is
Pete
going
to
see
Lucy?
A.
At
6:00
pm.
B.
At
6:45
pm.
C.
At
8:00
pm
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.?Why
does
Cathy
want
to
quit
her
job?
A.
She’ll
join
another
firm.
B.
She’ll
run
her
own
business.
C.
She’s
fed
up
with
it.
9.
What
is
Mark’s
attitude
towards
Cathy’s
decision?
A.
Forgiving.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Supportive.
10.
What
might
Cathy
do
for
the
present
company?
A.
Apply
for
a
project.
B.
Train
a
new
person.
C.
Recommend
an
engineer
.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today?
A.
Greatly
encouraged.
B.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.
Terribly
disappointed.
12.
What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem?
A.
Patience.
B.
Luck.
C.
Determination.
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Holding
a
press
conference.
C.
Hosting
a
ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
14.What
is
next
to
the
apartment
building?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
laundry.
C.
A
grocery
store.
15.Which
is
included
in
the
rent?
A.
Electricity.
B.
The
Internet.
C.
Satellite
TV.
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
apartment?
A.
It’s
quite
large.
B.
It’s
well
furnished.
C.
It’s
worth
the
money.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Where
is
Jeff
from?
A.
Liverpool.
B.
Coventry.
C.
Newcastle.
18.Where
do
young
men
go
to
watch
big
games
according
to
Jeff?
A.
Pubs.
B.
Stadiums.
C.
Friends’
homes.
19.Why
does
Jeff
have
to
pick
a
team
to
support?
A.
To
avoid
being
bothered.
B.
To
open
a
conversation.
C.
To
earn
respect
from
others.
20.What
does
Jeff
mainly
talk
about?
A.
England’s
moment
of
success.
B.
English
flag
as
a
symbol
of
hope.
C.
England’s
all-time
favourite
sport.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property
(失物招领)
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located
(位于)
at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22pm
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
translink
.com.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.6:42
pm.
B.7:29
pm.
C.8:57
pm.
D.11:02
pm.
B
Returning
to
a
book
you’ve
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
There’s
a
welcome
familiarity
—
but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
don’t
change,
people
do.
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
It’s
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
But
with
reading,
it’s
all
about
the
present.
It’s
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually
The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring
is
Emest
Hemningway’s
A
Moveable
Feast.
Published
in
1964,
it’s
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
The
language
is
almost
intoxicating
(令人陶醉的)，an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard’s
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
(随笔)
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar’s
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry.
And
because
Cortázar.
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifs,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it’s
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
24.
Why
does
the
author
like
rereading?
A.
It
evaluates
the
writer-reader
relationship.
B.
It’s
a
window
to
a
whole
new
world.
C.
It’s
a
substitute
for
drinking
with
a
friend.
D.
It
extends
the
understanding
of
oneself.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
book
A
Moveable
Feas!?
A.
It’s
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
B.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
life
as
a
young
man.
C.
It’s
a
record
of
a
historic
event.
D.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
friends
in
Paris.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"currency"
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
debt
B.
reward.
C.
allowance.
D.
face
value.
27.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.
He
loves
poetry.
B.
He’s
an
editor.
C.
He’s
very
ambitious.
D.
He
teaches
reading.
C
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says,
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
28.
Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A.
They
must
run
long
distances.
B.
They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C.
They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D.
They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
29.
What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A.
It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B.
It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C.
It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D.
It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
30
What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A.
Getting
experts’
opinions.
B.
Having
a
medical
checkup.
C.
Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D.
Doing
regular
exercises.
31.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Conservative.
D
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
"We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,"explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano’s
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light，about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
tree
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
in
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off"switch"where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway-a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
32.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B.
A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C.
Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D.
Benefits
from
green
plants.
33.
What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineer?
A.
To
detect
plants’
lack
of
water.
B.
To
change
compositions
of
plants
C.
To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D.
To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
34.
What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.
They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.
They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.
They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.
They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B.
How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C.
Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D.
How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution-free?
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●
37
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
"That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best."
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
41
is
obvious.
If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
43
.
It
will
drive
us
crazy.
The
kids
apparently
know
the
44
.
But
our
insisting
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.
One
day
they’ll
47
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48
.I
wonder
if
49
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
50
.
I
have
a
very
strong
51
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children.
Windows
and
doors
have
53
metaphorical
(比喻)
meanings.
I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
54
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity(机会)
of
some
sort,
and
55
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
56
it
and
wonder,
"What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?"
That
is,
"What
if
it
isn’t
a
57
opportunity?"
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
But
the
58
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.
I
should
just
59
repeatedly
having
to
say,
"No.
We
can’t
go
outside
now."
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
60
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
41.
A.
relief
B.
target
C.
reason
D.
case
42.
A.
admit
B.
believe
C
mean
D.
realize
43.
A.
gradually
B.
constantly
C.
temporarily
D.
casually
44.
A.
result
B.
danger
C.
method
D.
truth
45.
A.
merely
B.
slightly
C.
hardly
D.
partly
46.
A.
reviewing
B.
approving
C.
receiving
D.
attempting
47.
A.
win
out
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
stand
out
48.
A.
dream
B.
lie
C.
fantasy
D.
fact
49.
A.
parents
B.
twins
C.
colleagues
D.
teachers
50.
A.
restrictions
B.
explanations
C.
differences
D.
consequences
51.
A.
demand
B.
fear
C.
desire
D.
doubt
52.
A.
physical
B.
biological
C.
spiritual
D.
behavioral
53.
A
traditional
B.
important
C.
double
D.
original
54.
A.
life
B.
time
C.
reply
D.
history
55.
A.
by
comparison
with
B.
in
addition
to
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
56.
A.
get
hold
of
B.
stare
at
C.
knock
on
D.
make
use
of
57.
A
real
B.
Typical
C.
similar
D.
limited
58.
A.
safety
rule
B.
comfort
zone
C.
bottom
line
D.
top
secret
59.
A.
delay
B.
regret
C.
enjoy
D.
accept
60.
A.
hurry
B.
decide
C.
hesitate
D.
intend.
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
61
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
63
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
64
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
"This
really
excites
scientists,"
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
"because
it
67
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68
(construct)"
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词旁边写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
"Not
that
way,"
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数100左右;
22
