人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件（共24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
Unit
2
Poems
Subjunctive
Mood
(2)
To
learn
more
about
the
subjunctive
mood
and
use
it
properly.
Let’s
look
at
this
poem.
Our
first
football
match
We
would
have
won
…
if
Jack
had
scored
that
goal,
if
we’d
had
just
a
few
more
minutes,
if
we
had
trained
harder,
…
We
would
have
won
…
if
we’d
been
better!
This
poem
contains
sentences
in
the
subjunctive
mood.
1)
概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2)
在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示
与事实相反的条件和结果。
1)
与现在事实相反：
If主语
…,
主语
+动原
were
/动词过去式
should
(would
could,
might)
2)
与过去事实相反：
If
主语
,
主语
+have+过去分词
3)
与将来事实相反：
If
主语
…,
主语
+动原
should
(would
could,
might)
should
were
to
should
(would
could,
might)
had
been
+过去
分词
1.
a.
We
specifically
requested
that
you
(should)
be
informed.
b.
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
wait
a
while
before
we
make
any
firm
decisions.
c.
He
gave
orders
that
the
work
(should)
be
started
immediately.
d.
It
was
proposed
that
the
president
(should)
be
elected
for
a
period
of
two
years.
虚拟语气特殊句型：
【归纳】
在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名词性从句中,
谓语用should
+动词原形或只用动词原形。
2.
a.
I
would
rather
my
daughter
attended
a
public
school.
b.
“Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?”
“Well,
I’d
rather
you
didn’t.”
c.
Now
I
regret
going
to
the
cinema
with
him.
I
would
rather
that
I
had
stayed
at
home.
【归纳】
在____________后的宾语从句中,
谓语常用过去式表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,
用had+过去分词表示对过去情况的虚拟。
would
rather
3.
a.
It’s
(high)
time
you
stopped
fooling
around
and
started
looking
for
a
job.
b.
It’s
(about)
time
you
cleaned
your
room!
【归纳】
在It
is
(high/about)
time后的定语从句中,
谓语要用虚拟语气(多用动词过去式表示)。
4.
a.
If
only
they
would
tell
me
what
they’ve
decided.
b.
If
only
I
had
gone
by
taxi,
then
I
could
have
caught
the
train.
【归纳】
________(但愿、要是……就好了)主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件，谓语用过去的某种时态。
If
only
5.
a.
Long
live
peace!
b.
May
you
enjoy
many
years
of
health
and
happiness!
c.
God
bless
you!
【归纳】
在一些表示祝愿的话语中用虚拟语气
(多用动词原形)。
【拓展】特殊的虚拟条件句
1.?错综时间条件句：虚拟条件句从句谓语和主句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致。如：
If
I
were
a
man
they
would
have
given
me
the
job.
If
you
had
taken
my
advice,
you
wouldn’t
be
in
such
trouble
now.
2.?含蓄条件句：虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有otherwise,
without,
suppose,
but
for(要不是)等。如：
We
were
delayed
at
the
airport.
Otherwise
we
would
have
been
here
by
lunchtime.
Without
my
advice,
he
would
have
failed.
Suppose
you
had
a
million
pounds
how
would
you
spend
it?
But
for
the
rain
we
would
have
had
a
nice
holiday.
将句1-句5中的内容与a-e中的内容配对形成完整的一句话（每项限用一次）。
1.
If
you
were
rude
to
the
boss,
2.
If
you
lost
your
job,
3.
If
you
had
lost
your
job,
4.
If
you
hadn’t
got
a
pay
rise,
5.
If
you
apologized,
a.
you’d
be
in
debt.
b.
would
you
have
left
the
firm?
c.
you
won’t
be
dismissed.
d.
you’d
regret
it
later.
e.
you’d
have
lost
your
car
as
well.
1-d
2-a
3-e
4-b
5-c
1.
They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
__________(drive)
a
few
more
kilometers.
(2018
北京)
2.
If
we
___________(catch)
the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach.
(2018
天津)
3.
There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
__________(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
(2018
江苏)
had
driven
had
caught
had
4.
If
the
new
safety
system
___________(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
（北京2017）
5.
—Do
you
have
Betty's
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
________
(be)
able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
（天津2017）
6.
________
(be)
it
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
（江苏2017）
had
been
put
would/could/should/might
not
have
been
Were
1.
Review
the
Subjective
Mood.
2.
Finish
Exercises
2,
3,
4
on
page
13.