人教高中英语必修1Unit1 Friendship Reading（共59张PPT）

(共59张PPT)
Unit
1
Friendship
Reading
1.
Why
do
you
need
friends?
Make
a
list
of
reasons
why
friends
are
important
to
you.
Pre-reading
to
share
my
worries
and
secrets
in
my
inner
world
to
let
other
people
share
my
happiness
to
unfold
to
other
people
the
secrets
in
my
heart
Reasons
I
need
friends:
2.
Does
a
friend
always
have
to
be
a
person?
What
else
can
be
your
friend?
No.
There
are
many
things.
e.
g.
a
dog,
a
cat,
a
dictionary,
a
computer,
a
toy
car,
a
mobile
phone,
a
TV
set…
Anne's
best
firend
Guessing
Who’s
Anne’s
best
friend?
Her
diary―Kitty.
What
do
you
know
about
Anne?
Say
one
or
two
things
you
know
about
Anne.
Born
on
June
12,
1929,
Anne
Frank
was
a
German-Jewish
teenager
at
that
time.
Anne
Anne’s
diary
This
is
a
photograph
of
me
as
I
wish
looked
all
the
time.
Then
I
might
still
have
a
chance
of
getting
to
Hollywood.
But
at
present,
I’m
afraid,
I
usually
look
quite
different.
Anne
Frank
10.Oct.1942
Sunday
Anne’s
father
Anne
Frank
Anne’s
mother
1933
Moved
to
Amsterdam
The
Second
World
War
Nazi
crime
1934年,
出席
布克博格纳粹党
集会的希特勒。
Polish
Jews
on
their
way
to
a
Nazi
death
camp
From
1942
Hidden
in
a
building
for
two
years,
writing
diary.
1944
discovered
and
killed
the
next
year.
Diaries
published
after
the
war
Reading
skills:
skimming掠读
How
to
skim:
Read
the
title.
Read
the
introduction
or
the
first
paragraph.
Read
the
first
sentence
of
every
other
paragraph.
Read
any
headings
and
sub-headings.
Notice
any
pictures,
charts,
or
graphs.
Notice
any
italicized
or
boldface
words
or
phrases.
Read
the
summary
or
last
paragraph.
World
War
II
Amsterdam
in
Netherlands
Anne
her
diary--Kitty
Skimming
The
time
of
the
story
(when)
The
place
of
the
story
(where)
The
heroine(女主人公)
of
the
story
Anne’s
best
friend
(what)
over
two
years
Thursday
15,
June,
1944
They
were
Jewish
and
would
be
caught
by
the
German
Nazis.
Reasons
for
being
hidden
The
length
of
time
they
hid
away
The
date
of
the
diary
Sum-up
The
whole
text
is
very
simple.
It
just
tells
us
a
story
about
a
little
girl
who
hid
away
with
her
family
in
WWⅡ.
When
we
read,
we
could
know
the
situation(情况)、feeling
(情感)
and
suffering
of
the
Jewish.
Reading
skills:
scanning跳读
How
to
scan:
Read
for
specific
information
you
are
looking
for.
Use
headings
and
any
other
aids
that
will
help
you
identify
which
sections
might
contain
the
information
you
are
looking
for.
Selectively
read
and
skip
through
sections
of
the
passage.
Anne
kept
a
diary
because
She
felt
very
lonely
because
They
have
to
hide
because
Anne
named
her
diary
Kitty
because
She
couldn’t
meet
her
friends.
Jews
were
caught
by
Nazis
and
killed.
She
could
tell
everything
to
it.
she
wanted
it
to
be
her
best
friend.
Scanning
1.
Anne
Frank
and
her
family
hid
away
for
_____.
A.
over
a
year
B.
over
two
years
C.
three
years
C.
one
year
and
a
half
Choose
the
correct
answers.
B
2.
According
to
Anne,
a
true
friend
is
a
person
_____.
A.
that
would
laugh
at
you
B.
who
makes
you
happy
C.
whom
you
can
trust
D.
who
could
save
your
life
C
3.
Anne
said
that
she
had
grown
crazy
about
nature
because
_____.
A.
she
had
interest
in
nature
B.
she
had
always
been
so
C.
she
had
been
outdoors
D.
she
had
been
indoors
too
long
D
4.
She
didn’t
dare
open
the
window
when
the
moon
was
bright.
That’s
because
_____.
A.
they
might
be
discovered
B.
her
family
might
bedisturbed
C.
it
was
very
cold
D.
a
thief
might
get
into
the
room
A
Netherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thunder
n.
荷兰
n.
德国的;
德国人的
n.
连续;
系列
adv.
在户外;
在野外
n.
黄昏;
傍晚
vi.
打雷;
雷鸣
n.
雷;
雷声
Words
&
expressions
entire
entirely
power
curtain
dusty
ad.
整个的;
完全的
adv.
完全地;
全然地
n.
能力;
力量;
权利
n.
窗帘;
门帘;
幕布
adj.
积满灰尘的
go
through
set
down
on
purpose
at
dusk
face
to
face
laugh
at
hide
away
经历;
经受
记下;
放下;
登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地
嘲笑
躲藏
记下流水帐
对…感到狂热
令人…心迷神往
熬夜
为了
好好看一看
碰巧
关窗
被…的力量镇住了
一年半
set
down
a
series
of
facts
be
crazy
about
keep
sb
spellbound
stay
awake
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
happen
to
shut
the
windows
hold
sb
in
the
power
of
a
year
and
a
half
1.
go
through
经历,
经受
The
country
has
gone
through
too
many
wars.
I’d
like
to
have
you
go
through
the
book.
Mother
went
through
the
drawer
looking
for
the
sweater.
经历
浏览
仔细查看
Language
Points
They
were
afraid
and
hid
away.
The
thief
hid
away
in
a
friend’s
house.
She
hid
her
money
away.
2.
hide:
hid,
hid/hidden
hide
away
躲藏,
隐匿
hide
away
+
地点状语
hide
+宾语
+
away
hide
away
+
宾语
3.
set
down
放下;
记下;
登记
Why
don’t
you
set
your
ideas
down
on
paper??你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
I
will
set
down
the
story
as
it
was
told
to
me.?
我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。
I
set
down
everything
that
happened
then.
You
should
set
down
the
key
language
points
in
your
notebook.
set
off
动身,
出发,
引爆
set
out
动身，出发,
e.g:
The
little
boy
dare
not
set
off
the
fireworks.
They
set
off/out
at
down
and
arrived
there
at
about
10:00
am.
set
out
to
do
sth
开始做某事
set
about
doing
sth
开始做某事
set
up
创建,
建立
The
government
has
set
up
a
new
middle
school.
政府创办了一所新高中。
4.
series
(单复同形)
There
is
a
television
series
on
this
channel
every
night.
a
series
of
+
n
(pl)
一连串的;
一系列;
一套
a
television
series:
电视连续剧
a
series
of
+
n
(pl)
作主语，谓语动词用单数
There
has
been
a
series
of
car
accidents
at
the
crossing.
He
saw
a
series
of
white
arrows
painted
on
the?road.?
他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。
There’s
been
a
whole
series
of
accidents
on
this
stretch
of
road
recently.
近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。
I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,….(reading?
p2)我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，…
句中
as是连词，意为“如同……那样，像……一样”，引导一个方式状语从句。
Please
do
it
as
I
do.
请照我的样子做这件事。
Leave
it
as
it
is
.请保持原状，不要动它。
5.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门
的缘故,
我变得对一切与大自然有关的
事物都无比狂热。
1)
I
wonder
if
…
我不知是否……
e.g.
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me
repair
my
bike.
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that是强调句。
强调句的构成:
It
is
/
was
+被强调部分
+
that/
who(被强调部分是人时,
可用who
替代that)
…
练一练:
对句子划线部分进行强调
I
came
across
them
in
the
club
two
days
ago.
It
was
I
who
came
across
them
in
the
club
two
days
ago.
It
was
them
that
I
came
across
in
the
club
two
days
ago.
It
was
in
the
club
that
I
came
across
them
two
days
ago.
It
was
two
days
ago
that
I
came
across
them
in
the
club.
wonder
v.
(wondered,
wondered,
wondering)
纳闷;
想知道;
觉得奇怪;
不明白
I
wonder
at
her
rudeness.
I
wonder
whether
you
like
her.
We
wonder
that
the
little
boy
is
a
university
student.
名词
(pl.
wonders)
惊奇;
惊异;
惊叹
There
was
a
look
of
wonder
in
his
eyes.
2)
outdoors
adv.
在户外;在野外
Children
usually
prefer
playing
outdoors.
I
love
to
be
in
the
great
outdoors.
反义词:
indoors
outdoor
adj.
户外的,
野外的
(置于名词前)
?
e.g.
an
outdoor
sport
/
game
户外运动
indoor
a.
屋内的,室内的(置于n之前)
e.g.
indoor
flowers
室内花卉
6.
grow/be
crazy
about
…
热衷于……
　　　　　　　　　　　
迷恋……
e.g.
The
boy
is
crazy
about
skating.
be
crazy
to
do
sth
7.
do
with
e.g.
Her
job
is
to
do
with
computers.
与……有关
处理,
对付
e.g.
The
man
is
difficult
to
do
with.
have
something
to
do
with
与……有些关系
have
nothing
to
do
with
与……没有关系
have
a
lot
to
do
with
与……有很大关系
do
with
/
deal
with
?都有“处理、与
……有关”的意思，（1）do
with
与
what
搭配，
what
在句中作do
的宾语；（2）deal
with?
与how
搭配；
（1）______
do
you
do
with
the
old
bike?
（2）______
do
you
deal
with
the
old
bike?
it’s
said
in
Australia
there
is
more
land
than
the
government
knows
________.
A.
it
what
to
do
with???
B.
what
to
do
it
with???
C.
what
to
do
with
it?
D.
to
do
what
with
it
8.
stay
awake
1)
stay
使……保持某种状态
I
stayed
awake
through
the
stormy
night.
He
stayed
single
all
his
life.
The
weather
stayed
sultry.
Stay
seated!
2)
awake
醒着的
他睡着还是醒着?
Is
he
awake
or
asleep?
awake为表语形容词,
不做定语。类似词
有:
afraid,
alive,
alone,
asleep,
etc.
9.
on
purpose
故意
They
have
come
here
on
purpose
to
see
you．他们特意来看望你。
She
broke
the
vase
on
purpose．
她故意把花瓶打碎。
purpose
n.
目的,
意图
carry
out
the
purpose
实现目标
cover
one’s
true
purpose
掩盖真实意图
fit
sb’s
purpose
符合某人的意图
Will
this
answer
fit
your
purpose?
这将符合你的意图吗?
10.
in
order
to
为了(做什么事)
He
works
very
hard
in
order
to
support
his
family.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
11.
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light,
I
didn’t
dare
open
a
window.
far
常与too或形容词连用,
意思是相当地,
…得多
too
much
＋不可数名词
“太多”
too
many
＋
可数名词
e.g.
You
have
wasted
too
much
time.
You
have
given
me
too
much.
The
schoolbag
is
heavy.
I
have
put
too
many
books
in
it.
The
dress
is
_________
long
for
me.
There
is
very
little
room
in
the
house
because
it
has
far_________
furniture.
It’s
_________
hot.
I
have
_________
homework
to
do,
so
I
have
no
time
to
go
there.
much
too
much
too
too
much
too
much
much
too＋adj
/adv
“实在太……”
e.g.
Your
skirt
is
much
too
small.
He
ran
much
too
fast.
He
dares
to
do
most
things.
He
dared
to
do
that
and
something
even
worse.
12.
dare
v.
敢,
敢于
具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。
在肯定句中的dare用作实意动词,
dares,
dared之后,
不定式一般加to。
在否定句中和疑问句中的dare用作情
态动词
We
could
see
he
dared
not
tell
the
truth.
She
dare
not
go
home
now.
Dare
she
tell
them
what
she
knows?
How
dare
you
say
so?
在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问
句中,
理论上虽然应当有to,
实际
使用却经常把to省略。
We
did
not
dare
(to)
tell
him
that
he
had
failed
again
this
time.
Does
he
dare
(to)
go
out
at
night
in
such
stormy
weather?
④I
dare
say
我想，我以为
I
dare
say
you
are
British
but
you
still
need
a
passport
to
prove
it.
我想你是应该人，不过你还得出示护照证实一下。
---I
would
imagine
he’s
forgotten.
我想他忘了。
---
I
dare
say.
我认为是这样。
Exercise
1)He
dares
not
tell
his
parents
about
his
failure
in
the
exam.
把dares改为dare．
2)
No
one
________
go
into
the
old
house
at
night.
3)
_______
you
_______drive
that
car
without
asking
your
parents’
permission?
dared
dare
Do
4)
I
wonder
how
he
_____
that
to
the
teacher
A.
dare
to
say
B.
dare
saying
C.
not
dare
say
D.
dared
say
5)
The
little
girl
_____
go
down-stairs
alone
when
her
parents
are
out
.
A.
dares
not
to
B.
dares
not
C.
dare
not
to
D.
dare
not
6)
She
is
a
bit
shy
and
____
stand
up
and
answer
the
teacher’s
questions.
A.
dares
not
B.
doesn’t
dare
to
C.
dare
not
to
D.
dares
not
to
D
D
B
Read
the
text
again
and
review
the
meaning
and
usage
of
the
key
words
and
phrases:
do
sth.
on
purpose,
in
order
to,
face
to
face,
hide
away,
set
down,
a
series
of,
go
through,
dare,
hold…in
one’s
power,
no
longer
2.
Retell
the
story
yourself
in
the
first
person.
Homework