中考英语语法复习——宾语从句课件 (共38张PPT，无音频，人教版)

(共38张PPT)
The
Object
Clause
宾语从句
I
am
the
king
of
the
whole
world.
What
did
the
lion
say?
The
lion
said
that
he
was
the
king
of
the
whole
world.
Grammar
宾语从句
在复合句中，宾语由一个句子充当，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
找出下列句子中的宾语从句。
He
wondered
if
he
could
borrow
my
book.
They
are
talking
about
what
they
should
do.
I'm
afraid
that
you
are
wrong.
宾语从句可跟在及物动词，介词，形容词的后面。
句子结构：
1.that
主句+引导词
2.where\what---
+
从句
3.whether\if
_______
_____________
_______
主句部分
引导词
从句部分
宾语从句三要素
Conjunction（引导词）
Tense（时态）
Order（语序）
that
wh-
question
words
if
/
whether
Conjunction：
★
一、
that
连词
1.
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He
says
(that)
he
is
a
doctor.
2.
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导.在句子中充当成份，有一定意义，不能省略。
He
asked
me
____________.
Where
do
you
live?
where
I
lived
3.
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if
引导,
翻译成：“是否”，
She
asked
whether
\
if
Jim
could
swim.
1.
I
don’t
know
______________
___________________.
(是否要下雨)
2.__________he
is
right
isn't
important.
whether
it
is
going
to
rain
or
not
当句末为or
not时,
引导词只能用whether而不能用if
Whether
做主语从句时，引导词只能用whether
Attention:if
和whether的区别。
3.We
haven`t
decide
______
to
go
now.
4.It
depends
on
______
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
当与to
do不定式连用时，只用whether。
whether
whether
当与介词连用时，也只用whether。
Two
usages
of
if
①条件状语从句“如果”
②宾语从句“是否”
I
don`t
know
if
it_______(rain).
If
it__________(not
rain),we_______(go)
to
Diaoyu
Island.
will
rain
dosen`t
rain
will
go
Attention：
一、选用适当的引导词填空。
1.
Li
Ping
asked
me
_______
I
didn’t
come
to
her
birthday
party
yesterday.
2.Her
mother
said
________
she
was
going
to
get
a
horse
for
her.
3.
Do
you
know
__________
this
dictionary
is
?
5.
Can
you
tell
me
______
the
man
in
red
is
?
6.
I
want
to
know__________
he
will
meet
me
at
the
airport.
7.
Could
you
tell
me_______I
can
get
to
the
bus
station.
8.
Jim
can't
decide_______
to
go
or
not.
why
that
whose
who
how
whether
\if
whether
主句时态是
一般现在时
从句根据
句意选用
时态
1.
I
know
(that)
he
______
(join)
the
League
in
1985.
2.
I
see
that
they
_________
(play)
football
over
there
now.
3.
Tell
me
where
he
____(live).
4.
I
hear
that
he
_________
(come)
tomorrow.
joined
are
playing
lives
will
come
Tense:
★
一般现在时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
主句时态是过去时
从句时态改成相应的过去时态
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。
1.The
teacher
said
(that)
the
earth
________(travel)
around
the
sun
.
2.The
little
boy
asked
if
the
sun
_________in
the
east.
travels
rises
4.在由could,
would引导的主句中,
从句一般要用现在时。因为could,
would经常表示礼貌或
婉转的语气,
而不是过去时。
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
bank
is?
Would
you
please
tell
me
how
far
it
is
from
here
to
the
hospital?
1
The
girls
asked
if
they
____
some
food
and
drink
with
them.
A.
took
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
will
take
2
Catherine
said
that
she
___
to
Guangzhou.
A.
has
never
gone
B.
had
never
gone
C.
has
never
been
D.
had
never
been
3
Could
you
tell
me
whether
they__a
dictation
tomorrow.
A.
had
B.
would
have
C.
will
have
D.
are
4
She
asked
Linda
if___
go
and
get
some.
A.
could
she
B.
she
could
C.
she
can
D.
she
may
5
Linda
said
light___
faster
than
sound.
A.
traveled
B.
has
traveled
C.
travels
D.
had
traveled
A
D
C
B
C
Order：
当从句是问句时，一般要变成陈述语序。
问序：
陈述语序：
be动词
+主语
主语+be动词
情态动词+主语
主语+情态动词
助动词+主语
主语+谓语动词
（
注意还原人称和时态）
★
e.g:
The
teacher
asked
me,
where`s
your
book?
The
teacher
asked
me
where
my
book
was.
Can
you
tell
me?
What
does
Tom
like?
Can
you
tell
me
what
Tom
likes?
Please
let
me
know,what
can
you
see?
Please
let
me
know
what
you
can
see.
I
wondered
what
was
wrong
with
you.
I
wondered,what`s
wrong
with
you?
当从句中疑问词作主语时，语序不变
。
实战演习
1.I
have
heard
that
he_________(come)
back
next
week.
2.
I
don't
know
when
the
rain________
(stop).
When
it_____
(stop),
we'll
go
swimming.
3.I
believe
he
can
finish
the
task
on
time.(改为否定句）
4.She
doesn't
know______.
A.
what
should
he
do
B.
how
should
he
do
C.
what
to
do
D.
how
to
do
5.When
did
you
begin
to
study
English?
I
didn’t
know
____________________________
will
come
will
stop
stops
I
don't
believe
he
can
finish
the
task
on
time.
C
when
you
began
to
study
English.
宾语从句六注意：
一、引导词
if/whether区别
二、语序
What
is
the
matter?（怎么了？）语序不变
三
、时态
如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象
,仍用一般现在时
Could
you
tell
me…?
四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别
五、特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+to
do
六、否定转移
在think
,
believe
,
suppose,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：
直击中考
【黄冈】—So,
can
you
tell
me
______
here
today?
—Well,
I
was
walking
down
Centre
Street
when
a
UFO
landed.
A.
what
did
you
see
B.
what
you
saw
C.
when
did
you
see
it
D.
when
you
saw
【答案B】
连云港】—Jack,
could
you
tell
me
for
travelling
this
summer?
—We
plan
to
go
and
see
the
beautiful
sea
in
Hainan.
A.
where
your
family
will
go
B.
how
will
your
family
go
C.
how
your
family
will
go
D.
where
will
your
family
go
【答案】A
【年临沂】—Dad,
can
you
tell
me
______
to
the
amusement
park?
—The
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
we
are
going
B.
when
we
went
C.
when
are
we
going
D.
when
did
we
go
【答案】A
【长沙】—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
______?
—Sure.
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.
how
long
it
takes
to
go
to
the
zoo
B.
how
far
it
is
from
here
to
the
zoo
C.
how
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
zoo
【答案】B
【河北】I
have
some
tickets
for
the
basketball
match.
I
wonder
______.
A.
where
you
buy
the
tickets
B.
why
you
like
to
go
there
C.
if
you’d
like
to
come
along
D.
when
you
watch
the
match
【答案C
【河南】—Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
_______?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
You
can
go
to
the
information
desk.
A.
that
there
is
a
train
B.
when
the
train
leaves
C.
which
train
can
I
take
D.
where
does
the
train
go
【答案】B
20
14陕西】—Mum,
summer
holiday
is
coming.
I
wonder
.
—How
about
Qinling
Wild
Zoo?
A.
where
can
we
go
B.
where
we
can
go
C.
how
we
can
go
D.
how
we
can
go
【答案】B
【黔西南州】—Could
you
tell
me
_________?
—You
can
take
the
No.
1
bus.
A.
how
can
we
g
et
to
Xingyi
Airport
B.
how
we
can
get
to
Xingyi
Airport
C.
how
do
we
get
to
Xingyi
Airport
D.
how
we
got
to
Xingyi
Airport
【答案】B
【河北】The
teacher
is
already
standing
here.
Do
you
know
when
she
______?
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
is
coming
D.
was
coming
【达州】—We
have
no
idea
_______.
—It’s
heard
that
he
is
Mr.
Green’s
son.
A.
where
he
comes
from
B.
if
does
he
live
here
C.
who
he
is
D.
who
is
he
【答案】B
【答案】C
【南京】—David,
could
you
tell
me
______?
—Every
four
years.
A.
when
the
World
Cup
will
finish
B.
how
often
the
World
Cup
takes
place
C.
how
many
teams
take
part
in
the
World
Cup
D.
who
may
score
the
most
goals
in
the
World
Cup
【答案】B
—Do
you
know
______
the
mee
ting?
—Tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
they
had
B.
when
they
are
going
to
have
C.
when
did
they
have
D
.
when
are
they
going
to
have
【答案】B
【昆明】—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—Yes,
there
is
a
history
museum.
A.
how
often
do
you
go
to
the
history
museum
B.
are
there
any
good
museums
in
Kunming
C.
how
long
it
takes
to
get
to
the
history
museum
D.
if
there
are
any
good
museums
in
Kunming
答案：D
【苏州】—I
don’t
understand
_______.
—I’m
sorry.
But
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.
why
you
didn’t
watch
the
football
match
B.
why
didn’t
you
watch
the
football
match
C.
why
you
don’t
watch
the
football
match
D.
why
don’t
you
watch
the
football
match
【答案】A
呼和浩特】She
got
a
nice
skirt
as
a
present
on
her
birthday.
Do
you
know
_______?
A.
what
was
it
made
of
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
who
buys
it
for
her
D.
where
she
bought
it
【呼和浩特】I
hear
they
are
going
to
London,
but
I
don’t
know
_______
they
will
stay
there.
A.
how
soon
B.
how
often
C.
how
long
D.
how
fast
【答案】C
【答案】A
Thank
you.