中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.There
are
some
oc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)casions
for
kids
_______
they
have
are
generally
free
to
do
what
they
want
to
do.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：孩子们有机会自由地去做他们想做
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的事。occasion作先行词，表示机会，时机，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。21·世纪
教育网
2.We
have
entered
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nto
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an
age“一个时代”，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
3.The
exciting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
moment
________
Gerry
will
always
remember
is
________
he
approaches
the
Harbor
Bridge
and
the
Opera
House.
A.?that;
that??????????????????????
B.?that;
when??????????????????????21教育网
C.?when;
that??????????????????????D.?when;
when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：格里永远不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的表语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.Many
colle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
students
are
willing
to
work
in
Western
China
after
graduation
________,
poor
and
backward
as
it
is,
more
opportunities
of
employment
are
available.
21
cnjy
com
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：许多大学毕业生毕业后愿意去中国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的西部工作，虽然贫穷，发展缓慢，但是有大量的就业机会。句中poor
and
backward
as
it
is是插入语；more
opportunities
of
employment
are
available是一个定语从句，先行词是Western
China，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where来引导。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
5.Who
could
imagine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
living
such
a
convenient
life______
we
can
do
everything
with
a
smart
phone?
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：谁能想象人们过着如此便利的生活
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，我们可以用智能手机做任何事？______
we
can
do
everything
with
a
smart
phone是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
convenient
life，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
6.China's
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
celebrated
martial
art
novelist
and
essayist,
Jin
Yong,
under
______influence
many
people
have
become
interested
in
martial
arts,
passed
away
in
a
Hongkong
hospital.
A.?his??????????????????????????????????
B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：中国最著名的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)武侠小说家和散文家，金庸，在香港医院去世，在他的影响下，许多人对武术产生了兴趣。under
______influence
many
people
have
become
interested
in
martial
arts是非限制性定语从句，先行词是?Jin
Yong，在从句中作influence的定语，故用关系代词whose，选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
7.The
law
must
be
stri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctly
observed
and
________
breaks
it
shall
be
punished.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?anyone
who??????????????????????????B.?those
who??????????????????????????
C.?anyone??????????????????????????
D.?those
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)反的人都将受到惩罚。根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及代词anyone，以及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
8.The
activities
orga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nized
by
our
school
really
gave
us
a
platform
____
we
learned
team
spirit.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这些由学校组织的?活动真的给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。?
____
we
learned
team
spirit.是限制性定语从句，先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
9.The
new
buyer
id
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entified
a
dozen
new
sources
for
the
material,
________
proved
to
be
reliable.
A.?most
of
them????????????????B.?most
of
which????????????????
C.?most
whom????????????????
D.?most
of
those
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：新买主为这种材料找到了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the
material，且先行词作做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。选B。
总结：考查定语从句。，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.I
love
ani
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mals
and
that's
the
reason
______
I
hate
the
people
who
kill
wild
animals
for
money.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?in
which?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我喜欢动物，这就是我恨那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些为了钱就杀死野生动物的人的原因。______
I
hate
the
people
who
kill
wild
animals
for
money.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the
reason，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中作状语。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
11.This
is
the
deepes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
swimming
pool
_______
I
have
ever
seen
in
China.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这是我在中国见到过的最深的游
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)泳池。
_______
I
have
ever
seen
in
China是限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming
pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the
deepest所修饰，所以应选择关系代词that，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
?
12.Tang
said
that
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
beginning
of
the
outbreak
of
the
virus,
there
was
a
time
________
they
had
two
or
three
deaths
at
the
hospital
every
day,
________deeply
worried
medics.
A.?that;
that????????????????????
B.?which;
when????????????????????
C.?when;
which????????????????????D.?which;
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Tang
说在病毒爆发之初
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，有一段时间，他们每天都有两三个人死在医院里,使医护人员非常担心。________
they
had
two
or
three
deaths
at
the
hospital
every
day是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when；________deeply
worried
medics.是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，因此选C。
总结：考查状语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
13.Sun
Yang
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
he
would
appeal
against
the
CAS
decision,
_______
,
to
the
public's
surprise,
banned
him
from
competition
for
eight
years.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?as???????????????????????????????????
D.?whichwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：孙杨说他会对国际
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)体育仲裁法庭的决定上诉。这份决定令公众都很惊讶，会导致孙杨八年都无法参赛。to
the
public's
surprise为插入语，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面指代先行词the
CAS
decision。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.It
is
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
hall????
can
house
10,
000
people????
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Global
5G
Technology
Summit
will
be
held.
A.?which;
that????????????????????B.?where;
that????????????????????
C.?which;
who????????????????????D.?where;
whom.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：全球5G技术峰会开幕式就是在可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以容纳一万人的大厅举行。?
?
?
?
???
?
can
house
10,
000
people是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
hall，在从句中作主语，故用which；此句是强调句型，强调in
the
hall，其结构是it
is
+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，只有强调“人”时，采用who，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which引导的限制性定语从句。
15.He
bought
a
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
building
_____top
is
different
from
those
of
the
others
around.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他买了一个新房子，房子的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顶部和周围其他的不一样。这里使用了定语从句，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
16.Waller-Bridge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
incredibly
reached
the
heights
of
her
profession
??????she
has
faced
down
barriers,
overcome
difficult
odds,
and
lived
the
American
dream.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：沃勒-布里奇已经达到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了她职业生涯的巅峰，她克服重重困难，实现了美国梦。?
?
?
??she
has
faced
down
barriers,
overcome
difficult
odds,
and
lived
the
American
dream.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词?the
heights，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
17.As
Ren
rarely
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kes
public
appearances,
the
annual
report
represents
one
of
few
occasions
_______
he
shares
his
views
on
Huawei
and
the
industry.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：由于任正非很少公
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开露面，他在年会上的讲话就是他分享自己对华为和行业看法的少数机会之一。?
?
?
?
?_______
he
shares
his
views
on
Huawei
and
the
industry是限制性定语从句，先行词是occasion“机会，时机”，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
18.If
they
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tinue
abusing
drugs,
in
the
end
drug
users
will
find
themselves
trapped
in
a
prison
_______
they
cannot
escape.
A.?to
which?????????????????????????B.?from
which?????????????????????????
C.?by
which?????????????????????????D.?in
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，最终
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们会发现自己被困在一个无法逃脱的监狱里。escape
from固定短语，“从……逃脱/逃跑”，引导词在从句中作介词宾语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语escape
from。
19.France
was
the
fir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
country
to
ban
supermarkets
from
throwing
away
excess
food,
_______
the
new
rule
says
must
donate
unused
food
or
face
a
fine.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：法国成为世界首个禁止超市丢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)弃剩余食物的国家。新规规定超市必须将未食用的食物捐掉，否则要面临罚款。定语从句缺主语，且其先行词是supermarkets，故用which，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.People
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seldom
do
sports
or
_______diet
is
high
in
fat
will
put
off
Weight
quickly.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????
B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】语意：很少进行体
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。?
?
?
??diet
is
high
in
fat是定语从句，修饰先行词People，且whose在从句中作定语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.There
are
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
occasions
for
kids
_______
they
have
are
generally
free
to
do
what
they
want
to
do.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
2.We
have
enter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
3.The
exciting
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ment
________
Gerry
will
always
remember
is
________
he
approaches
the
Harbor
Bridge
and
the
Opera
House.
A.?that;
that??????????????????????
B.?that;
when??????????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?when;
that??????????????????????D.?when;
when
4.Many
college
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
are
willing
to
work
in
Western
China
after
graduation
________,
poor
and
backward
as
it
is,
more
opportunities
of
employment
are
available.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which21
cnjy
com
5.Who
could
imag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ine
people
living
such
a
convenient
life______
we
can
do
everything
with
a
smart
phone?
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????D.?where
6.China's
most
cele
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)brated
martial
art
novelist
and
essayist,
Jin
Yong,
under
______influence
many
people
have
become
interested
in
martial
arts,
passed
away
in
a
Hongkong
hospital.
A.?his??????????????????????????????????
B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whom
7.The
law
must
be
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rictly
observed
and
________
breaks
it
shall
be
punished.
21cnjy.com
A.?anyone
who??????????????????????????B.?those
who??????????????????????????
C.?anyone??????????????????????????
D.?those
8.The
activiti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
organized
by
our
school
really
gave
us
a
platform
____
we
learned
team
spirit.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
9.The
new
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yer
identified
a
dozen
new
sources
for
the
material,
________
proved
to
be
reliable.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?most
of
them????????????????B.?most
of
which????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?most
whom????????????????
D.?most
of
those
10.I
love
animals
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that's
the
reason
______
I
hate
the
people
who
kill
wild
animals
for
money.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?in
which?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?why
11.This
is
the
deep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)est
swimming
pool
_______
I
have
ever
seen
in
China.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【版权所有：21教育】
12.Tang
said
that
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
beginning
of
the
outbreak
of
the
virus,
there
was
a
time
________
they
had
two
or
three
deaths
at
the
hospital
every
day,
________deeply
worried
medics.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?that;
that???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????
B.?which;
when????????????????????
C.?when;
which????????????????????D.?which;
which
13.Sun
Yang
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
he
would
appeal
against
the
CAS
decision,
_______
,
to
the
public's
surprise,
banned
him
from
competition
for
eight
years.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?as???????????????????????????????????
D.?which
14.It
is
in
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all????
can
house
10,
000
people????
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Global
5G
Technology
Summit
will
be
held.
A.?which;
that????????????????????B.?where;
that????????????????????
C.?which;
who????????????????????D.?where;
whom.
15.He
bought
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
building
_____top
is
different
from
those
of
the
others
around.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
16.Waller-Bridge
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
incredibly
reached
the
heights
of
her
profession
??????she
has
faced
down
barriers,
overcome
difficult
odds,
and
lived
the
American
dream.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?what
17.As
Ren
rarely
make
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
public
appearances,
the
annual
report
represents
one
of
few
occasions
_______
he
shares
his
views
on
Huawei
and
the
industry.
21教育网
A.?when?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
18.If
they
continue
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)using
drugs,
in
the
end
drug
users
will
find
themselves
trapped
in
a
prison
_______
they
cannot
escape.
A.?to
which?????????????????????????B.?from
which?????????????????????????
C.?by
which?????????????????????????D.?in
which
19.France
was
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
first
country
to
ban
supermarkets
from
throwing
away
excess
food,
_______
the
new
rule
says
must
donate
unused
food
or
face
a
fine.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
20.People
who
seldom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do
sports
or
_______diet
is
high
in
fat
will
put
off
Weight
quickly.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?who??????????????????????????????????
B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned
several
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
21教育网
A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?of
whom?????????????????????????????
C.?of
which??????????????????????????D.?which
2.Many
lessons
are
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
available
on
the
computer,
from
_____
students
can
choose
without
any
paying.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????
D.?whom
3.People
ofte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
turn
to
chinadaily.com.cn,
________
they'll
find
valuable
information
regarding
everything
they'll
be
or
are
going
through.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
4.He
reached
a
poin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
in
his
career
______he
need
to
determine
what
to
do
after
graduation.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
5.The
Belt
and
Ro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
Forum,
________
about
1000
experts
have
attended,
focuses
on
the
goal
of
promoting
common
development
and
prosperity.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.________
is
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn,
King
and
Tom
try
to
make
friend,________
is
not
easy.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?As;
that??????????????????????????B.?What;
which??????????????????????????
C.?It;
that??????????????????????????
D.?As;
which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.Each
time
I
see
thes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
photos,
I
can't
help
thinking
of
the
happy
days
________we
spent
together.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?on
which??????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????D.?in
which
8.What
a
fine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
day!
Let's
go
to
the
park
________I
can
fly
this
beautiful
kite.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?where???????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?why
9.We
are
liv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
in
an
age
?????????????we
treasure
very
much,
because
it
sees
man's
rapid
development.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?What
10.The
place?????
the
factory
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be?????
the
traffic
is
the
lightest.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which;
where?????????????
B.?in
which;
what?????????????
C.?in
which;
where?????????????D.?which;
in
which
11.This
is
one
of
the
best
films?????
.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that
has
been
shown
this
year????????????????????????B.?which
has
been
shown
this
year
C.?which
have
been
shown
this
year???????????????????D.?that
have
been
shown
this
year【版权所有：21教育】
12.People
are
incre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asingly
living
or
working
in
countries
other
than
the
ones
________
they
were
born.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????
?D.?who
13.You
could
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)into
a
situation
_________
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
21
cnjy
com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
14.—
Who
is
China's
first
UFC
champion?
—
It
is
Zhang
Weili
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____opponent,
Jessica
Andrade,
was
knocked
out
by
her
within
just
42
seconds.
21cnjy.com
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
15.Old
people
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
enjoy
the
speed
_____
their
messages
get
sent
and
answered
after
learning
how
to
use
WeChat.
A.?that???????????????????????????????
B.?where???????????????????????????????
C.?at
which???????????????????????????????D.?in
which
16.A
research
proje
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
is
quite
different
from
homework
________
you
know
there
is
a
solution.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????
D.?that
17.Currently
AI
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
used
mostly
in
the
tech
industry,
________
it
has
created
efficiencies
and
produced
new
products
and
services.
A.?when????????????????????????????B.?about
which????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????D.?of
which
18.Great
changes
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
taken
place
in
that
school.
It
is
no
longer
____it
was
20
years
ago,
_____it
was
so
poorly
equipped.
A.?what,
when?????????????????????B.?that,
which?????????????????????
C.?what,
which?????????????????????D.?which,
that
19.Their
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
at
the
stage
_______she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.?why??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
20.He
is
now
lookin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
for
a
job
_______
he
can
use
the
French
language
that
he
has
mastered.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????
D.?that
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned
several
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?of
whom?????????????????????????????
C.?of
which??????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了，他现在只能自己打字。______
secretary
resigned
several
weeks
ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.
Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”
，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
2.Many
lessons
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
now
available
on
the
computer,
from
_____
students
can
choose
without
any
paying.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?when?????????????????????????????????
D.?whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。from
_____
students
can
choose
without
any
paying.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many
lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
3.People
often
tu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rn
to
chinadaily.com.cn,
________
they'll
find
valuable
information
regarding
everything
they'll
be
or
are
going
through.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：人们经常求助于中国日报
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的网站，在那里他们会找到有价值的，关于他们将要经历的一切的信息。________
they'll
find
valuable
information
regarding
everything
they'll
be
or
are
going
through.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chinadaily.com.cn，在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.He
reached
a
poin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
in
his
career
______he
need
to
determine
what
to
do
after
graduation.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：如今他到了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人生中这样一个时刻——他需要决定好毕业后做些什么。?
?______he
need
to
determine
what
to
do
after
graduation.是限制性定语从句，先行词career为抽象地点名词，用关系代词where，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
5.The
Belt
and
Ro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
Forum,
________
about
1000
experts
have
attended,
focuses
on
the
goal
of
promoting
common
development
and
prosperity.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：约1000
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名专家参加了“一带一路”论坛，致力于促进共同发展和共同繁荣的目标。________
about
1000
experts
have
attended是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Belt
and
Road
Forum，在从句中作attended的宾语，因此用关系代词which，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.________
is
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn,
King
and
Tom
try
to
make
friend,________
is
not
easy.
A.?As;
that??????????????????????????B.?What;
which??????????????????????????
C.?It;
that??????????????????????????
D.?As;
which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:众所周知，金和汤姆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语as
is
known"众所周知"；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句连接词，本题涉及as和which引导的非限制性定语从句。21教育网
7.Each
time
I
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
these
photos,
I
can't
help
thinking
of
the
happy
days
________we
spent
together.
A.?on
which??????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????D.?in
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:每次看到这些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。________we
spent
together是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指事物，故用关系代词that或者which。选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.What
a
fine
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay!
Let's
go
to
the
park
________I
can
fly
this
beautiful
kite.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们去公园，在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。________I
can
fly
this
beautiful
kite是定语从句，修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9.We
are
living
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
age
?????????????we
treasure
very
much,
because
it
sees
man's
rapid
development.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?What
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们生活在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们非常珍惜的时代，因为它见证了人类的迅速发展。?
?
?
?
???
?
?
?
?
?
?we
treasure
very
much是限制性定语从句，先行词是an
age，定语从句中treasure缺少宾语，所以填which，选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
10.The
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????
the
factory
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be?????
the
traffic
is
the
lightest.
A.?which;
where?????????????
B.?in
which;
what?????????????
C.?in
which;
where?????????????D.?which;
in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在那里应该建工厂的地方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应该是交通最便捷的地方。?
?
?
???
the
factory
is
supposed
to
be
built
是限制性定语从句，先行词是the
factory，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，或者in
which；?
?
?
??
?
?
the
traffic
is
the
lightest.是表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，故填where。因此答案为C。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及in
which引导的限制性定语从句和where引导的表语从句。
11.This
is
one
of
the
best
films?????
.
A.?that
has
been
shown
this
year????????????????????????B.?which
has
been
shown
this
year
C.?which
have
been
shown
this
year???????????????????D.?that
have
been
shown
this
year
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：是今年上映的最好的电影之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一。此空是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the
best
films；当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that,
故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
12.People
are
increa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)singly
living
or
working
in
countries
other
than
the
ones
________
they
were
born.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????
?D.?who
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：越来越多的人在不同于自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出生地的国家生活与工作。先行词是the
ones，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21·世纪
教育网
13.You
could
get
into
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
situation
_________
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：?
你可能会遇到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这样的情况，你必须马上做出决定。?
?
?
??you
have
to
decide
immediately是限制性定语从句，先行词是?situation，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
14.—
Who
is
China's
first
UFC
champion?
—
It
is
Zhang
Wei
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)li
_____opponent,
Jessica
Andrade,
was
knocked
out
by
her
within
just
42
seconds.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——谁是中国第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个终极格斗冠军？——是Zhang
Weili
,她的对手
Jessica
Andrade
在42秒内被她击倒。?_____opponent,
Jessica
Andrade,
was
knocked
out
by
her
within
just
42
seconds是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang
Weili,并在从句中作定语，故用whose，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
15.Old
people
really
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)njoy
the
speed
_____
their
messages
get
sent
and
answered
after
learning
how
to
use
WeChat.
A.?that???????????????????????????????
B.?where???????????????????????????????
C.?at
which???????????????????????????????D.?in
which2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在学习如何使用微信之后，老年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人真的很喜欢他们的信息被发送和回复的速度。_____
their
messages
get
sent
and
answered
after
learning
how
to
use
WeChat.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the
speed，根据固定短语at
the
speed
of”以......的速度”，可知选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“at
which”引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语at
the
speed
of。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16.A
research
project
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
quite
different
from
homework
________
you
know
there
is
a
solution.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：研究项目和你知道
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有解决办法的家庭作业完全不同。________
you
know
there
is
a
solution是限制性定语从句，先行词是homework,在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
17.Currently
AI
is
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
mostly
in
the
tech
industry,
________
it
has
created
efficiencies
and
produced
new
products
and
services.
A.?when????????????????????????????B.?about
which????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????D.?of
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：目前人工智能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主要用于科技行业，在这些行业中，它创造了效率，生产了新的产品和服务。________
it
has
created
efficiencies
and
produced
new
products
and
services事非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
tech
industry，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的非限制性定语从句。
18.Great
changes
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
taken
place
in
that
school.
It
is
no
longer
____it
was
20
years
ago,
_____it
was
so
poorly
equipped.
A.?what,
when?????????????????????B.?that,
which?????????????????????
C.?what,
which?????????????????????D.?which,
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在那所学校里已经发生了巨大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的变化，它已经不再是20年前的那所学校了，在那时它的设备很差。第一空是what引导的表语从句，what在句中充当系动词was后面的表语；第二空是一个定语从句，定语从句的句子结构很完整，就使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选A。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句和关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
19.Their
child
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
the
stage
_______she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.?why??????????????????????????????????
B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他们的孩子正处于可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。?
?
?
??she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences是限制性定语从句，先行词stage表示"时期，阶段"，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词where，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
20.He
is
now
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooking
for
a
job
_______
he
can
use
the
French
language
that
he
has
mastered.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他正在寻找能够学用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)相符、用得上他所精通的法语的工作。_______
he
can
use
the
French
language
that
he
has
mastered.是限制性定语从句，先行词job表示抽象地点，且后面的定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where引导，相当于in
which，选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
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