中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.A
report
from
the
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oyal
Society
in
London
said
scientists
need
to
"shift
away
from
a
research
culture
_______
data
is
view
as
a
private
preserve".
A.?from
which????????????????????????????B.?of
which????????????????????????????
C.?whose????????????????????????????
D.?where
2.Our
governm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
has
issued
the
ban
on
fishing
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
certain
periods,
_______
aim
to
protect
endangered
species
will
be
achieved.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????
?C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?when21·世纪
教育网
3.There
is
still
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
point
_______
the
police
in
charge
of
the
investigation
think
must
make
clear
in
this
case.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?why???????????????????????????????????
D.?when
4.Please
keep
it
in
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
that
the
best
relationship
is
one
_______
you
love
for
each
other
is
greater
than
you
ask
for
each
other.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
?C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?wherewww-2-1-cnjy-com
5.He
never
hesitates
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
make
_______
criticisms
_______
are
considered
helpful
to
others.
21教育网
A.?so…that????????????????????????????
B.?so…as????????????????????????????
C.?such…that????????????????????????????D.?such…as【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.Dozens
of
individua
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls
were
given
the
highest
state
honors
in
the
grand
ceremony,
all
of
______have
made
outstanding
contributions
to
our
nation.
A.?whom??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?them
7.The
house
I
grew
up?????
has
been
taken
down.
A.?in
that?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?in?????????????????????????????????
D.?in
which21
cnjy
com
8.On
the
top
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
hill?????
,?????
the
old
man
once
lived.
A.?a
temple
stands
there,
in
which??????????????????????B.?stands
a
temple,
where
C.?a
temple
standing,
on
which???????????????????????????D.?does
a
temple
stand,
where【版权所有：21教育】
9.Some
great
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
said
it
was
their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons?????
they
were
fond
of
??????influenced
their
whole
lives.
A.?which;
that?????????????????????
B.?that;
which?????????????????????
C.?which;
which?????????????????????D.?that;
that
10.The
high-speed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
train
________
lowest
speed
can
reach
about
250km/h
greatly
benefits
whoever
takes
it.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?that????????????????????????????????
B.?whose????????????????????????????????
C.?of
which????????????????????????????????D.?where21教育名师原创作品
11.With
the
developm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
of
the
country,
the
people
________
village
I
taught
before
have
lived
a
happy
life.
21
cnjy
com
A.?from
which?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????
C.?in
whose?????????????????????????????
D.?who
12.Consumers
think
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ighly
of
this
auto
industry,
________
expense
the
problem
cars
under
guarantee
are
repaired.
A.?at
which??????????????????????????B.?at
whose?????????????????????????
?C.?for
which??????????????????????????D.?for
whose
13.Luckily,
we'd
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rought
a
mad
map
without
????????????????we
would
have
lost
our
way.
A.?it?????????????????????????????????????
?B.?that??????????????????????????????????????
C.?this??????????????????????????????????????D.?which2-1-c-n-j-y
14.When
I
arrived,
Br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yan
took
me
to
see
the
house
________
I
would
be
staying.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?which
15.My
friend
Jennife
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
______
help
I've
made
great
progress
in
my
studies,
will
leave
for
the
UK
next
week.
A.?with
whose??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????B.?for
whose???????????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?for
whom???????????????????????
D.?with
whom
16.It's
helpful
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
put
children
in
a
situation______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?where
17.For
many
cities
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
world,
there
is
no
room
to
spread
out
further,
_____
New
York
is
an
example.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?for
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
18.With
computers
repl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)acing
humans
in
many
industries,
there
have
been
many
reports
in
recent
years
_____
warn
of
future
job
losses.
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?as
19.I
watched
Mike
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'s
adolescence,
_____
he
ran
into
trouble,
_____things
at
the
wrong
time
and
misunderstood
by
many
people.
A.?when;
saying???????????????????B.?which;
said???????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?when;
said???????????????????
D.?which;
saying2·1·c·n·j·y
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.A
report
from
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Royal
Society
in
London
said
scientists
need
to
"shift
away
from
a
research
culture
_______
data
is
view
as
a
private
preserve".
A.?from
which????????????????????????????B.?of
which????????????????????????????
C.?whose????????????????????????????
D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：英国伦敦皇家学会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在其报告中称，科学家们应该“扭转将数据视为私人专利的研究风气”。_______
data
is
view
as
a
private
preserve是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为“a
research
culture”，定语从句缺状语，在这种研究文化(氛围)中，故使用“where或in
which”，故填D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
2.Our
government
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)issued
the
ban
on
fishing
in
the
Yangtze
River
in
certain
periods,
_______
aim
to
protect
endangered
species
will
be
achieved.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????
?C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?when21cnjy.com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我国政府已经颁布了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定时期内禁止在长江捕鱼的禁令，旨在保护濒危物种。_______
aim
to
protect
endangered
species
will
be
achieved.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
ban，在从句中作定语，whose
aim在句中=and
its
aim。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.There
is
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
one
point
_______
the
police
in
charge
of
the
investigation
think
must
make
clear
in
this
case.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?why???????????????????????????????????
D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：负责调查的警方认为在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个案件中还有一点必须要弄清楚。?
?
?
???
the
police
in
charge
of
the
investigation
think是限制性定语从句，先行词为point，在从句中做make一词的宾语故需要用关系代词which/that或省略。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
4.Please
keep
it
in
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
that
the
best
relationship
is
one
_______
you
love
for
each
other
is
greater
than
you
ask
for
each
other.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
?C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：请记住，最深
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。此句为定语从句，先行词为代词one，指代的是前面的relationship一词，后面的从句不缺成分故需要用关系副词表示“在这样的关系下……”。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.He
never
hesitate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
make
_______
criticisms
_______
are
considered
helpful
to
others.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?so…that????????????????????????????
B.?so…as????????????????????????????
C.?such…that????????????????????????????D.?such…as21
cnjy
com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：凡是对别人有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)益的批评，他会毫不犹豫地提出。such...as后跟定语从句，such....that后跟结果状语从句，这个句子后面的从句修饰criticisms，用as，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
6.Dozens
of
indiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iduals
were
given
the
highest
state
honors
in
the
grand
ceremony,
all
of
______have
made
outstanding
contributions
to
our
nation.
A.?whom??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?them
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：好几十个人在那场盛大的典礼上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给予了最高的国家荣誉——他们都为我们国家贡献了非常卓越的成就。介词+关系代词引导定语从句的时候，指代人的时候，必须用whom，不能用who，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
7.The
house
I
grew
up?????
has
been
taken
down.
A.?in
that?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?in?????????????????????????????????
D.?in
which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：?我成长居住的房子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被拆了。通过分析句子结构，
the
?house
（
I
?grew
?up
?in
）
has
been
?taken
?down?
?括号里是定语从句，本来应该是
?I
?grew
?up
?in
the
?house
，先行词the
?house
在从句中作宾语，是物，应该要用which或that指代。但是先行词作宾语可以省略。其实整句完整应该是the
?house
?
that/which
?
I
?grew
?up
?in
?has
been
?taken
?down
.可知选C。
总结：考查介词，本题涉及省略关系代词的限制性定语从句。
8.On
the
top
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hill?????
,?????
the
old
man
once
lived.
A.?a
temple
stands
there,
in
which??????????????????????B.?stands
a
temple,
where
C.?a
temple
standing,
on
which???????????????????????????D.?does
a
temple
stand,
where【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：山顶上有座庙宇，那位
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)老人曾经居住在庙宇里。地点状语位于句首，句子要完全倒装。先行词为“temple”指地点，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选B。
总结：考查倒装句和定语从句，本题涉及完全倒装和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
9.Some
great
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
said
it
was
their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons?????
they
were
fond
of
??????influenced
their
whole
lives.
A.?which;
that?????????????????????
B.?that;
which?????????????????????
C.?which;
which?????????????????????D.?that;
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：某个伟人说过：正是深得他们喜欢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的他们的小学老师影响了他们的整个人生。some
great
people
said是主句,后面是宾语从句.宾语从句是一个强调句,it
is
……that……..，因此第二空填that；?
?
?
??they
were
fond
of是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词that，因此选D。
总结：考查强调句和定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句以及强调句的结构。
10.The
high-speed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
train
________
lowest
speed
can
reach
about
250km/h
greatly
benefits
whoever
takes
it.
A.?that????????????????????????????????
B.?whose????????????????????????????????
C.?of
which????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：最低时速可达250公里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________
lowest
speed
can
reach
about
250km/h是定语从句，修饰the
high-speed
train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowest
speed，“the
high-speed
train's
lowest
speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
11.With
the
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)velopment
of
the
country,
the
people
________
village
I
taught
before
have
lived
a
happy
life.
A.?from
whic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h?????????????????????????????B.?whose?????????????????????????????
C.?in
whose?????????????????????????????
D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：随着国家的发展，以前我任教
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的村庄里的人们已经过上了很幸福的生活。“________
village
I
taught
before”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people,
village和people之间有所属关系，而且是说“在他们的村庄里”，因此要用in
whose来引导定语从句。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
12.Consumers
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
highly
of
this
auto
industry,
________
expense
the
problem
cars
under
guarantee
are
repaired.
A.?at
which???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????B.?at
whose?????????????????????????21世纪教育网版权所有
?C.?for
which??????????????????????????D.?for
whose
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。________
expense
the
problem
cars
under
guarantee
are
repaired.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是auto
industry，expense前面缺少定语，所以填关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，at
the
expense
of固定短语，“以……为代价，由……负担费用”，这是表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句和固定短语at
the
expense
of。【版权所有：21教育】
13.Luckily,
we'd
brou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght
a
mad
map
without
????????????????we
would
have
lost
our
way.
A.?it?????????????????????????????????????
?B.?that??????????????????????????????????????
C.?this??????????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：很幸运，我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)带着一张地图；如果没有此图的话，我们就已经迷路了。此处应该考查介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句，which能够做介词without的宾语，指代先行词map，引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
14.When
I
arrived,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
________
I
would
be
staying.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看了我将要待的房子。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，用关系副词where。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.My
friend
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ennifer,
______
help
I've
made
great
progress
in
my
studies,
will
leave
for
the
UK
next
week.
A.?with
whose???????????????????????B.?for
whose???????????????????????
C.?for
whom???????????????????????
D.?with
whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我的朋友詹妮弗，在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步，她将于下周去英国。此处Jennifer作先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作名词help的定语，应该用whose引导定语从句，且with
one's
help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
16.It's
helpful
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
put
children
in
a
situation______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：把孩子们放
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.是限制性定语从句，先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中作状语。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
17.For
many
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ities
in
the
world,
there
is
no
room
to
spread
out
further,
_____
New
York
is
an
example.
A.?for
which?????????????????????????B.?in
which?????????????????????????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?of
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：对于世界上的很多城
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市，没有空间继续发展了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。_____
New
York
is
an
example.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是many
cities，which指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，of表示所属关系，of
which放在an
example的后面，即New
York
is
an
example
of
many
cities。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“of
which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
18.With
computers
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)placing
humans
in
many
industries,
there
have
been
many
reports
in
recent
years
_____
warn
of
future
job
losses.
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：随着电脑在许多行业取代人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)类，近年来有很多报告警告未来可能会出现失业现象。分析句子可知，
many
reports为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。21教育网
19.I
watched
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike's
adolescence,
_____
he
ran
into
trouble,
_____things
at
the
wrong
time
and
misunderstood
by
many
people.
A.?when;
saying???????????????????B.?which;
said???????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?when;
said???????????????????
D.?which;
saying
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我目睹了迈克的青春
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期，那段期间他遇到了麻烦，说错话，被很多人误解。分析句子可知，adolescence为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句，所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知，he
与say在逻辑上是主动关系，所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，以及现在分词作伴随状语。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.TikTok,
whi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
is
known
as
Douyin
in
China,
is
a
social
media
platform
________
short
videos
can
be
edited
and
uploaded
easily.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：TikTok，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。?________
short
videos
can
be
edited
and
uploaded
easily.是限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
2.Belt
and
Road
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
project
has
been
on
smoothly,
______
has
led
to
more
nations
joining.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：一带一路项目进展很顺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)利，这已经导致了更多国家的加入。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整个句子，所以先行词使用which。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.He
worked
hard
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school,
____
leads
to
his
success
in
his
later
life.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以后的生活中取得了成功。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。21教育网
4.All_____
we
can
do
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
we
should
work
hard
in
future.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：所有我们能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做的就是在将来我们努力工作。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，当定语从句修饰的先行词为all等不定代词时，从句的连接词只能用that。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.—Look,
the
building
________
top
we
can
see
here
is
our
library.
—Oh,
it
is
very
beautiful.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whose2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——看，我们在这儿能看到的楼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顶是我们的图书馆。——哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词top，whose＋名词表示所属，定语从句中whose既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
6.The
Nobel
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eace
Prize
is
given
to
such
people
_____
have
made
great
contributions
to
maintaining
global
peace
and
stability.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????
D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：诺贝尔和平
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定做出巨大贡献的人。先行词是people，先行词在定语从句中作主语，such…as是固定结构，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.He
Ge
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
excellent
actor,
and
the
films
and
TV
plays
_____
he
acts
attracted
many
young
people.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?that??????????????????????????????
B.?in
which??????????????????????????????
C.?with
which??????????????????????????????D.?what21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：He
Ge是一个非常优秀的演员
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，他出演的电影和电视剧吸引了很多年轻人。句中包含定语从句，先行词是films
and
TV
plays指物，定语从句是he
acts，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，指在他出演的电影和电视剧中，用关系副词where或in
which引导，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“in
which”引导的限制性定语从句。
8.Some
pre-school
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)children
go
to
a
day
care
center,
__________
they
learn
simple
games
and
songs.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?then??????????????????????????????????B.?there??????????????????????????????????
C.?while??????????????????????????????????D.?where21
cnjy
com
【答案】
D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。?__________
they
learn
simple
games
and
songs是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
day
care
center，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.Last
week,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
visited
the
Three
Gorges
Dam,
________is
the
greatest
key
water
control
project
in
the
world
at
present.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：上周，我们参
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。________is
the
greatest
key
water
control
project
in
the
world
at
present是非限制性定语从句，修饰the
Three
Gorges
Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.Our
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teacher
creates
a
friendly
and
relaxing
atmosphere
in
the
class________
we
are
free
to
express
ourselves.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。________
we
are
free
to
express
ourselves是定语从句，修饰a
friendly
and
relaxing
atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
11.—The
news
came
___the
film
directed
by
Peter
won
an
award.
—When
was
that?
—_______
was
in
2018____he
was
still
in
college.
A.?when;
That;
that.??????????????
B.?that;
That;
that.??????????????
C.?that;
It;
that.??????????????
D.?that;
It;
when.
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析句意：—有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。—什么时候的事？—那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故答案选D。
【总结】】考查名词性从句、代词和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句，代词it和关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
12.In
my
opinion,
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
is
not
the
failure
itself
but
the
way
____we
deal
with
the
failure
____matters.
A.?that;
which;
that.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????B.?what;
which;
that.???????????????
C.?it;
/
that.???????????????
D.?it;
which;
that.【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在我看来，重要的不是失败本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)身，而是我们对待失败的方式。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，本句中强调的是“not
the
failure
itself
but
the
way
we
deal
with
the
failure”，故第一空填it，第三空填that；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词way，先行词为way时，关系词只能用that/in
which/不填，分析选项可知第二空不填。故答案选C。
【总结】考查强调句和定语从句，本题涉及way作先行词的限制性定语从句以及强调句型的结构“it
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。
13.Many
questions___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_
in
today's
English
class,
___
was
more
than
the
new
teacher
had
expected.
A.?came
out;
as.???????
B.?were
came
about;
as.???????
C.?came
up;
which.???????
D.?came
across;
which.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讨论，比这位老师预料的要多。come
out“出版”；come
about“产生”，无被动语态；come
up“被提出,被讨论
”；come
across“偶遇”。结合句意第一空应填came
up；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故答案选C。
【总结】考查动词短语辨析和定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，区分come
out；come
about；come
up和come
across的含义。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.In
Chinese
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ass,
our
teacher
often
creates
an
environment
?????we
are
given
the
opportunity
to
solve
problems
ourselves.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们的?英语老师常常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“??
we
are
given
the
opportunity
to
solve
problems
ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an
environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.Yesterday
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
???????was
very
reasonable.
A.?which
price????????????????
B.?its
price????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?the
price
of
which????????????????D.?and
whose
price
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：昨天我买了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个古老
的?中国花瓶，价格很合理。分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子为一个非限制性定语从句，根据后面的表语为reasonable可知，定语从句的主语应该是“花瓶的价格（the
price
of
the
vase）”；先行词中的vase应用which代替，但仍需保留the
price
of，故用the
price
of
which或者whose
price引导从句。故答案选C项。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.Visitors
can
stan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
on
the
top
of
Oriental
Pearl
Television
Tower,
from
________
they
can
have
a
better
view
of
the
city
of
Shanghai.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为Oriental
Pearl
Television
Tower，逗号之后为从句，介词from后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的when和what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词that，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.We're
fac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
with
a
severe
situation
_______
we
have
to
give
up
what
we're
eager
for
most.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们面对一个严
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)峻的处境，我们必须要放弃我们最渴望的东西。通过分析句子结构可知，situation是先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18.Jerry
won't
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
eat
it
unless
he's
really
hungry,
_______
he'll
eat
almost
anything.
A.?in
this
case????????????????????
B.?in
that
case????????????????????
C.?in
which
case????????????????????D.?in
no
case
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Jerry除非真的很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)饿了，否则不会吃这个，饿的时候他什么都吃。A.
in
this
case“在这种情况下”；B.
in
that
case“在那种情况下”；D.
in
no
case“绝不”。通过分析句子结构可知，后面句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“he's
really
hungry”，在后面从句中作宾语，in
which
case意为“在……情况下”，which
case指代前句先行词“he's
really
hungry”，故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句。
19.I
have
a
stro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
desire
to
visit
the
old
castle,
_______
is
painted
red.
A.?whose
door?????????????
B.?the
door
of
whom?????????????
C.?whose
the
door?????????????D.?of
which
door
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我特别渴望住在老城堡里，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那里的门是红色漆的。通过分析句子结构可知，主句先行词是the
old
castle，在从句中作the
door
of的宾语，因此使用the
door
of
which或者whose
door引导非限定性定语从句。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
20.She
showed
the
vi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
________
had
taken
more
than
5
years.
A.?with
it?????????????????????????????B.?with
which?????????????????????????????
C.?of
it?????????????????????????????
D.?of
which
【答案】
D
【解析】。句意：她带参观者参观了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)博物馆，其建设工期花了5年多的时间。这是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是museum，在从句中做宾语，且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of
which，选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及of
which引导的限制性定语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.TikTok,
which
is
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)own
as
Douyin
in
China,
is
a
social
media
platform
________
short
videos
can
be
edited
and
uploaded
easily.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????D.?when
2.Belt
and
Road
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oject
has
been
on
smoothly,
______
has
led
to
more
nations
joining.
21教育网
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
3.He
worked
hard
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school,
____
leads
to
his
success
in
his
later
life.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?when
4.All_____
we
can
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
that
we
should
work
hard
in
future.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
5.—Look,
the
building
________
top
we
can
see
here
is
our
library.
—Oh,
it
is
very
beautiful.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?whose21cnjy.com
6.The
Nobel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Peace
Prize
is
given
to
such
people
_____
have
made
great
contributions
to
maintaining
global
peace
and
stability.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?whom?????????????????????????????????????
C.?as?????????????????????????????????????
D.?who
7.He
Ge
is
a
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
excellent
actor,
and
the
films
and
TV
plays
_____
he
acts
attracted
many
young
people.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?that??????????????????????????????
B.?in
which??????????????????????????????
C.?with
which??????????????????????????????D.?whatwww.21-cn-jy.com
8.Some
pre-school
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildren
go
to
a
day
care
center,
__________
they
learn
simple
games
and
songs.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?then??????????????????????????????????B.?there??????????????????????????????????
C.?while??????????????????????????????????D.?where【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.Last
week,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
visited
the
Three
Gorges
Dam,
________is
the
greatest
key
water
control
project
in
the
world
at
present.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
10.Our
Englis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
teacher
creates
a
friendly
and
relaxing
atmosphere
in
the
class________
we
are
free
to
express
ourselves.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
11.—The
news
came
___the
film
directed
by
Peter
won
an
award.
—When
was
that?
—_______
was
in
2018____he
was
still
in
college.
A.?when;
That;
that.??????????????
B.?that;
That;
that.??????????????
C.?that;
It;
that.??????????????
D.?that;
It;
when.21·世纪
教育网
12.In
my
opinio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n,
____
is
not
the
failure
itself
but
the
way
____we
deal
with
the
failure
____matters.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that;
which;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that.???????????????B.?what;
which;
that.???????????????
C.?it;
/
that.???????????????
D.?it;
which;
that.21世纪教育网版权所有
13.Many
questions___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_
in
today's
English
class,
___
was
more
than
the
new
teacher
had
expected.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?came
out;
as.???????
B.?were
came
about;
as.???????21
cnjy
com
C.?came
up;
which.???????
D.?came
across;
which.
14.In
Chinese
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
our
teacher
often
creates
an
environment
?????we
are
given
the
opportunity
to
solve
problems
ourselves.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whom
15.Yesterday
I
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
???????was
very
reasonable.
A.?which
price????????????????
B.?its
price????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?the
price
of
which????????????????D.?and
whose
price【出处：21教育名师】
16.Visitors
can
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tand
on
the
top
of
Oriental
Pearl
Television
Tower,
from
________
they
can
have
a
better
view
of
the
city
of
Shanghai.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?which21教育名师原创作品
17.We're
faced
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
a
severe
situation
_______
we
have
to
give
up
what
we're
eager
for
most.
21
cnjy
com
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
18.Jerry
won't
want
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
eat
it
unless
he's
really
hungry,
_______
he'll
eat
almost
anything.
A.?in
this
case????????????????????
B.?in
that
case????????????????????
C.?in
which
case????????????????????D.?in
no
case
19.I
have
a
stro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
desire
to
visit
the
old
castle,
_______
is
painted
red.
A.?whose
door?????????????
B.?the
door
of
whom?????????????
C.?whose
the
door?????????????D.?of
which
door
20.She
showed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
________
had
taken
more
than
5
years.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?with
it?????????????????????????????B.?with
which?????????????????????????????
C.?of
it?????????????????????????????
D.?of
which
21世纪教育网
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2
页）
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