中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.I
have
one
classmate
_____
bicycle
was
lost
yesterday.
A.?his???????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?which21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我有一个同学，他的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自行车昨天丢了。先行词为my
classmate关系词whose在从句中做定语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
2.It
has
put
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
in
a
position
___________I
can't
afford
to
take
the
job.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：
这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的境地。此处position是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21教育网
3.The
old
farmer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
two
daughters,
??????????are
kind
to
him,
?????????makes
him
very
happy.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?neither
of
whom;
which???????????????????????????????????B.?neither
of
them;
who
C.?both
of
them;
who???????????????????????????????????????????D.?both
of
whom;
which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：老农有两个女儿，她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们都对他很好，这使他很高兴。此处daughters是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且表示两者都，所以第一空填both
of
whom；整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及both
of
whom引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.This
facto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
_____
produced
paper
was
closed
yesterday
because
it
had
caused
too
much
pollution.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?it????????????????????????????????????
D.?what【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)它造成了太多的污染。此处factory是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
5.The
yellow
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)use
____
windows
face
south
is
the
place
____
I
spent
my
childhood.
A.?whose,
that?????????????????
B.?whose,
where?????????????????
C.?which,
where?????????????????D.?where,
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：窗户朝南的黄色房子是我度过童
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年的地方。本句中有两个定语从句，定语从句___windows
face
south
的先行词是house，在从句中做定语"谁的"，所以用关系代词whose来引导；定语从句I
spent
my
childhood的先行词是the
place，先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导；故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
6.Mozi,
________
beliefs
were
in
some
ways
similar
to
those
of
Confucius,
spent
many
years
trying
to
find
a
state
_________
people
would
follow
his
teachings.
A.?who;
where??????????????????
B.?whose;
when??????????????????
C.?whose;
where??????????????????D.?who;
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：墨子，他的信仰在某
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________
beliefs
were
in
some
ways
similar
to
those
of
Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________
people
would
follow
his
teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose和关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
7._________
is
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
of
senior
high
school
is
increasing.
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????????B.?As??????????????????????????????????????
C.?That??????????????????????????????????????
D.?It
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：正如以上所提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到的，高中学生的数量在增加。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词as，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句。
8.Sales
directo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
is
a
position
_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sale
skills.
21cnjy.com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：销售经理是一个交流能力
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a
position，后面的定语从句“?
?
?
??communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills”句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
9.In
order
to
get
star
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
in
this
career,
I
am
willing
to
accept
any
position
____I
can
show
my
abilities.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：为了能在这个行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)业有所发展，我愿意接受任何能显示我能力的职位。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中any
position是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，如果把position放入定语从句为I
can
show
my
abilities
in
any
positions，可知，position在定语从句中作状语，即在这种职位中，in
which=where，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句。本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
10.The
professor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
____you
talked
just
now
is
very
famous.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?which2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你刚才和他谈话的那位教
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)授很有名。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，如果先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可把介词提到关系词之前。句中的the
professor是先行词，在定语从句中作（talk）
with的宾语，指人时可用whom，这种情况可把with提到关系whom之前，构成介词+whom结构，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+whom”引导的限制性定语从句。
11.The
old
man
has
two
sons,
______
are
lawyers.
A.?both
of
them?????????????????
B.?both
of
who?????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?both
of
whom?????????????????D.?both
of
they
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：那位老人有两个儿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子，他们都是律师。分析句子可知，____
are
lawyers是定语从句，此处two
sons作先行词，指人，在介词of后面作介词宾语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.Happiness
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)success
often
come
to
those
_______are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
A.?whom??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中作主语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
13.I
don't
know
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
reason
______
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting,
but
I'm
sure
someone
will
tell
me
the
reason
________
you
haven't
told
me.
A.?why;
that???????????????????
?B.?that;
why????????????????????
C.?Because;
which????????????????????D.?of
which;
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我不知道你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)缺席会议的原因，但我肯定有人会告诉我，你不告诉我的原因。第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语，故选A。
总结：本题考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why和关系代词that
引导的限制性定语从句。
14.Yangzhou,
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__the
amazing
gardens
capture
the
hearts
of
visitors,
has
been
modernizing
its
transportation.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????????D.?of
whom
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：扬州，以其令人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词of
which在定语从句做定语，相当于the
amazing
gardens
of
Yangzhou.故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及”介词+关系代词“引导的非限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
15.This
is
Mr.
Smith,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_________
I
think
has
something
important
to
tell
us
today.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????
D.?who
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这是史密斯先生。我认为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他有有趣的事要告诉你。定语从句的先行词是Mr.Smith，从句缺少主语，因此用who为引导，I
think是插入语，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
16.—When
did
you
meet
him?
—It
was
on
the
day
_________
his
house
was
broken
into.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?in
which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候遇见的他？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—就是在他的房子被闯入的那一天我遇见了他。?
?
?
???his
house
was
broken
into是定语从句，修饰先行词the
day，在从句中作时间状语，后面还省略了强调句型的后半句that
I
met
him.故用关系副词when
，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
17.In
this
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
city,
they
had
no
one
else
________
support
they
knew
they
could
count
on.
A.?of
whom??????????????????????????????B.?of
which??????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在这个巨大的城市
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里，他们知道他们没有别人的支持可以依靠。分析句子可知，先行词是no
one
else，support前面缺少定语谁的，所以填关系代词whose修饰support做count
on的宾语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
18.It
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
school
?????he
had
studied
???????he
began
the
important
experiment.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?that;
where????????????????B.?in
which;
which????????????????
C.?where;
that????????????????D.?where;
in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：就是在这个他就读的学校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里他开始重要的实验。
It
was
in
the
school
he
began
the
important
experiment.这是个强调句,强调地点,学校,而
in
the
school又跟着一个定语从句,缺少状语,用where来引导,故选C。
总结：
考查强调句与定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
19.—Hello
,is
Mr
Smith
in?
—Sorry
,there
is
????person
?????you
referred
to
in
my
office!
A.?such
no;
that???????????????????B.?such
no;
as???????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?no
such;
that???????????????????D.?no
such;
as
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—你好,Smith先生在吗？—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)抱歉,在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人！such作为形容词+名词,no
否定词放在前边,no
such
+名词"没有这样的……"。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定,先行词是物,关系代词一般用
that/which,先行词是人,关系代词选择
who/whose,关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话,关系代词选择
when、where、why
等。先行词是物,而关系代词在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是
such
person,而refer
to
sb,"指的是……";as"像……一样",引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
总结：考查形容词和定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句，掌握such的用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
20.The
homewor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
is
not
as
heavy
as
________he
used
to
get.
All________
he
needs
to
do
is
improve
English.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?what,
that?????????????????????
B.?that,
which?????????????????????
C.?which,
that?????????????????????D.?what,
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：家庭作业不像他以前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那么繁重。他所需要做的就是提高英语水平。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what，；第二空后he
needs
to
do是定语从句，当先行词是all时关系词用that，不能用which，故选A。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.I
have
chosen
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
book
that
is
Fu
Lei's
Family
Letters
_____
Fu
Lei
shared
his
ideas
about
art
and
life.
21cnjy.com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我选择的书是傅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu
Lei's
Family
Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.Although
mode
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rn
technology
could
help
produce
more
crops,
these
terraces
still
mean
a
lot
to
the
local
people
_____
traditions
hold
much
value.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?for
whom?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????B.?of
whom??????????????????????????
C.?for
which??????????????????????????D.?of
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人民来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且先行词是people。分析句意可知，传统对于当地人来说很有价值。故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及for
whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3.Some
American
spell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ings
were
created
by
Noah
Webster,
_____
made
one
of
America's
first
dictionaries.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：一些美国拼法是由诺亚韦伯斯特
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)创造的，韦氏词典是美国最早的词典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，句中缺主语，且先行词是人，故应用关系代词who来引导。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制定语从句。21
cnjy
com
4.Life
comes
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
package,
_____includes
happiness
and
sorrow,
failure
and
success,
and
despair.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?One??????????????????????????????????
B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?one
that??????????????????????????????????D.?that21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：生活是一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one
代指a
package，includes
happiness
and
sorrow,
failure
and
success,
and
despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，选C。
【总结】考查代词和定语从句，本题涉及不定代词one的应用和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
5.A
grand
celebration
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)along
with
the
military
parade
was
broadcast
live
at
11
am,
______
millions
of
families
were
sitting
in
front
of
the
television,
watching
it.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这个盛大的庆祝宴伴随着军队的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)游行在早上十一点被现场直播，在那个时候成千上万的家庭坐在电视机前观看它。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是11
am，从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.Reducing
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)figure
of
fishing
can
safeguard
the
future
sustainability
of
small-scale
fisheries
and
the
communities
______
livelihood
is
dependent
on
them.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：减少捕捞数量可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)保证小型渔业未来的可持续性和以此为生的社区。A.
where关系副词，作地点状语；B.
which关系代词，指物；C.
whose关系代词，作定语；D.
who关系代词，指人。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词communities在从句livelihood
is
dependent
on
them.中作定语，意为“他们的生计依靠渔业”故用关系代词whose，选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。21教育网
7.Nowadays,
there
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
exist
a
lot
of
challenges
facing
some
developing
countries,
________
the
greatest
is
hunger.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that???????????????????????????????B.?of
which???????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????D.?to
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of
which，故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及”介词+关系代词“引导的非限制性定语从句。
8.Do
you
rem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ember
those
days
____
we
had
a
good
time
along
the
seashore?
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你还记得我们在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
9.________
is
known
to
all,
friendship
plays
a
very
important
part
in
our
social
life.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?What??????????????????????????????????????B.?That??????????????????????????????????????
C.?As??????????????????????????????????????
D.?It
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：众所周知，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友谊在我们的社会生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。as
is
known
to
all，"众所周知"，此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句。是"正如"的意思。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.Anything
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
could
be
found
has
been
used
to
repair
the
damaged
bridge.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?不填
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：?所有能找到的东西都被用来修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)复受损的桥梁。句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
11.________
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Tom
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????
B.?That??????????????????????????????????????
C.?What??????????????????????????????????????D.?As
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：汤姆在医生赶到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as
引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.More
and
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
prefer
jogging
in
the
morning,
_______
benefits
for
health
arise
from
the
air
rich
in
oxygen.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：越来越多的人更喜
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)欢在早上晨跑，这样做对健康的好处是因为早上空气里面的氧气很多。分析句子可知本句为非限制性定语从句中，先行词为jogging
in
the
morning在后面定语从句中的作benefits的定语，所以关系代词应用whose。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
13.—Where
did
you
get
to
know
Xiao
Zhan?
—It
was
in
a
TV
show
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alled
YOUNG
FOREVER
________
he
sang
many
old
and
new
songs
with
Na
Ying.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?there??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—你在哪里知道肖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)战的？—那是在一个叫《永葆青春》的电视节目里，他和那英唱了许多新老歌。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为YOUNG
FOREVER，且从句为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，YOUNG
FOREVER
在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
14.Cancer
has
become
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
top
killer
________
I
think
threatens
the
health
of
millions
of
people.
A.?that?????????????????????????????B.?of
which?????????????????????????????
C.?不填?????????????????????????????D.?Both
A
and
C
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我认为癌症已经成为威胁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数百万人健康的头号杀手。分析句子可知，I
think
为插入语，可暂且不管；这是一个定语从句，且先行词是top
killer，从句中缺主语，故可用that或which。结合选项，故选A。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
15.I
have
never
bee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
London,
but
it
is
the
place
________.
A.?where
I
would
like
to
visit????????????????????????????????B.?I
most
want
to
visit
C.?in
which
I
want
to
visit?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
I
want
to
visit
it
most
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我从未去过伦敦，但它是我最想去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的地方。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为the
place，从句visit后缺少宾语，所以place作visit宾语，所以关系代词为which或that，且都可以省略。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及省略关系代词which/that的定语从句。
16.She
failed
the
exam
again,
________
was
unexpected.
A.?as???????????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????????
C.?it???????????????????????????????????????D.?but21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她未通过考试，这很出乎意料
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，选B。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.I
borrow
the
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?Where【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：上周我从书店买了本书《
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)福尔摩斯》，这是我同学向我推荐的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
book
Sherlock
Holmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词which。故选C。
【总结】考查非限制性定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。。
18.Professor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Smith,
for
________
work
matters
most,
is
devoted
to
his
research
work.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?him??????????????????????????????????
C.?whom??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：史密斯教授致
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力于他的研究工作，工作对他最重要。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词Professor
Smith，且做介词for的宾语，指人，故用whom。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“for
whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
19.Mr.
Zheng
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
patient
teacher
________
I
have
the
greatest
respect
and
he
is
popular
with
the
students.
A.?who????????????????????????????
B.?with
whom????????????????????????????
C.?whose????????????????????????????D.?for
whom
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：郑老师是一位耐心的老师
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，我非常尊敬他，他很受学生们的欢迎。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且根据短语have
respect
for
sb.“尊敬某人”可知介词应用for，先行词指人做介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及“for
whom”引导的限制性定语从句。
20.There
is
usually
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
interval
between
the
first
half
and
the
second
half
______
the
coach
will
tell
his
players
how
to
play
well.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?whenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：通常在上半场和下半场之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间有一段时间，教练会告诉他的球员如何打好比赛。分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"an
interval
"，意为"
间隔；间距；幕间休息"，表时间，定语从句中句子结构已完整，因此用关系副词"when"引导定语从句，故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.I
have
one
classmate
_____
bicycle
was
lost
yesterday.
A.?his???????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?which21世纪教育网版权所有
2.It
has
put
me
in
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
position
___________I
can't
afford
to
take
the
job.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
3.The
old
farmer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
two
daughters,
??????????are
kind
to
him,
?????????makes
him
very
happy.
21cnjy.com
A.?neither
of
whom;
which???????????????????????????????????B.?neither
of
them;
who
C.?both
of
them;
who???????????????????????????????????????????D.?both
of
whom;
which
4.This
factory
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
produced
paper
was
closed
yesterday
because
it
had
caused
too
much
pollution.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which????????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????????
C.?it????????????????????????????????????
D.?what【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.The
yellow
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouse
____
windows
face
south
is
the
place
____
I
spent
my
childhood.
21
cnjy
com
A.?whose,
that?????????????????
B.?whose,
where?????????????????21教育网
C.?which,
where?????????????????D.?where,
which
6.Mozi,
________
beliefs
were
in
some
ways
similar
to
those
of
Confucius,
spent
many
years
trying
to
find
a
state
_________
people
would
follow
his
teachings.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?who;
where??????????????????
B.?whose;
when??????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?whose;
where??????????????????D.?who;
which
7._________
is
menti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
of
senior
high
school
is
increasing.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????????B.?As??????????????????????????????????????
C.?That??????????????????????????????????????
D.?It21教育名师原创作品
8.Sales
director
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
position
_______
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sale
skills.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
9.In
order
to
get
sta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
in
this
career,
I
am
willing
to
accept
any
position
____I
can
show
my
abilities.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
10.The
professor
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____you
talked
just
now
is
very
famous.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?whom???????????????????????????????????D.?which2·1·c·n·j·y
11.The
old
man
has
two
sons,
______
are
lawyers.
A.?both
of
them?????????????????
B.?both
of
who?????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?both
of
whom?????????????????D.?both
of
they
12.Happiness
and
succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
often
come
to
those
_______are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?whom??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
13.I
don't
know
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eason
______
you
were
absent
from
the
meeting,
but
I'm
sure
someone
will
tell
me
the
reason
________
you
haven't
told
me.
A.?why;
that???????????????????
?B.?that;
why????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?Because;
which????????????????????D.?of
which;
that
14.Yangzhou,
___the
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mazing
gardens
capture
the
hearts
of
visitors,
has
been
modernizing
its
transportation.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????
C.?of
which?????????????????????????????D.?of
whom
15.This
is
Mr.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Smith,
_________
I
think
has
something
important
to
tell
us
today.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????
D.?who
16.—When
did
you
meet
him?
—It
was
on
the
day
_________
his
house
was
broken
into.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?in
which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
17.In
this
giant
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
city,
they
had
no
one
else
________
support
they
knew
they
could
count
on.
A.?of
whom??????????????????????????????B.?of
which??????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????
D.?that
18.It
was
in
the
scho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ol
?????he
had
studied
???????he
began
the
important
experiment.
A.?that;
where????????????????B.?in
which;
which????????????????
C.?where;
that????????????????D.?where;
in
which
19.—Hello
,is
Mr
Smith
in?
—Sorry
,there
is
????person
?????you
referred
to
in
my
office!
A.?such
no;
that???????????????????B.?such
no;
as???????????????????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?no
such;
that???????????????????D.?no
such;
as
20.The
homework
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
not
as
heavy
as
________he
used
to
get.
All________
he
needs
to
do
is
improve
English.
A.?what,
that?????????????????????
B.?that,
which?????????????????????
C.?which,
that?????????????????????D.?what,
which
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.I
have
chosen
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
book
that
is
Fu
Lei's
Family
Letters
_____
Fu
Lei
shared
his
ideas
about
art
and
life.
21教育网
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????D.?who
2.Although
modern
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chnology
could
help
produce
more
crops,
these
terraces
still
mean
a
lot
to
the
local
people
_____
traditions
hold
much
value.
21cnjy.com
A.?for
whom???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????B.?of
whom??????????????????????????
C.?for
which??????????????????????????D.?of
which
3.Some
American
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llings
were
created
by
Noah
Webster,
_____
made
one
of
America's
first
dictionaries.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?who
4.Life
comes
in
a
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ckage,
_____includes
happiness
and
sorrow,
failure
and
success,
and
despair.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?One??????????????????????????????????
B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?one
that??????????????????????????????????D.?that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.A
grand
celebration
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
along
with
the
military
parade
was
broadcast
live
at
11
am,
______
millions
of
families
were
sitting
in
front
of
the
television,
watching
it.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????
D.?thatwww-2-1-cnjy-com
6.Reducing
the
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gure
of
fishing
can
safeguard
the
future
sustainability
of
small-scale
fisheries
and
the
communities
______
livelihood
is
dependent
on
them.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?who
7.Nowadays,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
still
exist
a
lot
of
challenges
facing
some
developing
countries,
________
the
greatest
is
hunger.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?that???????????????????????????????B.?of
which???????????????????????????????
C.?whose???????????????????????????D.?to
which
8.Do
you
remember
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose
days
____
we
had
a
good
time
along
the
seashore?
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?what
9.________
is
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nown
to
all,
friendship
plays
a
very
important
part
in
our
social
life.
A.?What??????????????????????????????????????B.?That??????????????????????????????????????
C.?As??????????????????????????????????????
D.?It【版权所有：21教育】
10.Anything
_____
could
be
found
has
been
used
to
repair
the
damaged
bridge.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?不填
11.________
is
often
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
case
with
children,
Tom
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????
B.?That??????????????????????????????????????
C.?What??????????????????????????????????????D.?As【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
12.More
and
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
prefer
jogging
in
the
morning,
_______
benefits
for
health
arise
from
the
air
rich
in
oxygen.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?whose??????????????????????????????????D.?who
13.—Where
did
you
get
to
know
Xiao
Zhan?
—It
was
in
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
TV
show
called
YOUNG
FOREVER
________
he
sang
many
old
and
new
songs
with
Na
Ying.21
cnjy
com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?there??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where
14.Cancer
has
become
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
top
killer
________
I
think
threatens
the
health
of
millions
of
people.
A.?that?????????????????????????????B.?of
which?????????????????????????????
C.?不填?????????????????????????????D.?Both
A
and
C
15.I
have
never
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
London,
but
it
is
the
place
________.
A.?where
I
would
like
to
visit????????????????????????????????B.?I
most
want
to
visit
C.?in
which
I
want
to
visit?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
I
want
to
visit
it
most2·1·c·n·j·y
16.She
failed
the
exam
again,
________
was
unexpected.
A.?as???????????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????????
C.?it???????????????????????????????????????D.?but21
cnjy
com
17.I
borrow
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
______
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?Where
18.Professor
Smith,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
________
work
matters
most,
is
devoted
to
his
research
work.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?him??????????????????????????????????
C.?whom??????????????????????????????????D.?what
19.Mr.
Zheng
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
patient
teacher
________
I
have
the
greatest
respect
and
he
is
popular
with
the
students.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?who????????????????????????????
B.?with
whom????????????????????????????
C.?whose????????????????????????????D.?for
whom
20.There
is
usually
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
interval
between
the
first
half
and
the
second
half
______
the
coach
will
tell
his
players
how
to
play
well.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?when21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网
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