中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.I
was
deep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
surprised
at
_____
he
said
at
this
meeting
yesterday.
A.?the
way
which????????????????B.?the
way
on
which????????????????
C.?the
way????????????????
D.?in
the
way
that21cnjy.com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很吃惊。the
way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in
which/省略，故选项中C.
the
way符合，它省略了关系词。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the
way作先行词的定语从句。
2.The
workers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?
believe
the
assembly
hall
_____
the
curtain?
need?
to
be
changed
____
rebuilding.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which;
deserve???????B.?of
which;
is
deserved???????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?whose;
deserves???????D.?of
which;
deserves
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当重建。根据定语从句中，whose
sth=the
sth
of
which/whom=of
which/whom
the
sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of
which
the
sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the
assembly
hall，故用deserves。deserve
doing固定短语，
“值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句和动词，本题涉及“of+which”引导的限制性定语从句和动词deserve的应用。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.A
few
weeks
later,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
first
buildings
???had
been
damaged
were
repaired.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?where????????????????????????????????D.?in
which21
cnjy
com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词用that引导定语从句，该句中序数词first修饰先行词，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
4.This
is
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uilding
?
???the
windows
have
been
painted
green.
A.?whose????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?which????????????????????????????????D.?of
which21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词of+which”引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
5.Some
pictures
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
river
brought
the
days
back
to
the
old
people
?
???they
swam
in
it.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：一些关于这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系分词when引导的分隔定语从句。
6.I
don't
like
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
???you
speak
to
your
mother
but
I
like
the
way
???you
think
of
to
solve
the
problem.
A.?which,
which????????????????B.?in
which,
in
which????????????????
C.?不填,
that????????????????
D.?不填,
in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the
way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in
which或省略引导词；第二空the
way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the
way作先行词的定语从句。
7.Sales
director
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
position
??????communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sale
skills.
21教育网
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：销售经理是一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a
position，后面的定语从句communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。When的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。本句中的where是指抽象的含义。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
8.He
has
many
books,???????
?are
written
in
English.
A.?most
of
them???????????????B.?most
of
whom???????????????
C.?most
of
which???????????????D.?most
of
those
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他有许多书,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大部分是用英语写的。本句为"介词+关系代词"结构定语从句修饰先行词book,且做介词of的宾语,指物应用关系代词which。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，掌握“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.She
likes
to
use
the
words
____
are
clear
to
him.
A.?of
which
the
meaning????????????B.?whose????????????
C.?the
meanings
of
which????????????D.?All
above
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她喜欢使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他容易理解的词汇(同他交流)。____
are
clear
to
him.时限制性定语从句，of
which
the
meanings的意思是the
meanings
of
the
words，本题还可以使用whose
meanings来引导，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及of
which引导的限制性定语从句。
10.Then
the
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat
day
came_____
he
was
to
march
past
the
palace
in
the
parade.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：那是个伟大的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)日子,那时他在阅兵中经过故宫。when引导的时定语从句，修饰先行词the
great
day，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。
11.Many
people
moved
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
New
York,
________
made
it
the
largest
city
in
the
USA.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：很多人都搬去纽约，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使得它成为美国最大的城市。非限制定语从句中，先行词为前面整句话，只能用which。故选A。
总结：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
12.Our
teacher
told
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
___________
the
work
____________
we
did
just
now.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?go
on
to
do;
that??????B.?continue
with;
what??????
C.?continue
with;
/??????D.?go
on
doing;
what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：老师叫我们继续刚才
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的作业。continue
with
固定短语，“继续某事”；____________
we
did
just
now是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
work，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which，或者省略，故选C。
总结：考查动词短语辨析和定语从句，区分?go
on
to
do;??continue
with;??continue
with和?go
on
doing的含义和应用，以及省略引导词的限制性定语从句。
13.Dorothy
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
___,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
A.?who????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?this????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：Dorothy总是说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.—
Why
does
she
always
ask
you
for
help?
—
There
is
no
one
else
_______,
is
there?
A.?who
to
turn
to????????????
B.?for
her
to
turn????????????
C.?for
whom
to
turn????????????D.?she
can
turn
to
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—为什么她总是向你求助？—没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？本题定语从句的先行词是no
one
else，定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turn
to的宾语，turn
to
sb
(for
help)固定短语，“向......求助”。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语turn
to
sb.www-2-1-cnjy-com
15.Gun
control
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
subject
????????Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
A.?of
which??????????????????????
B.?with
which??????????????????????
C.?about
which??????????????????????D.?into
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。先行词为Gun
control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue
about
sth。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
16.He
has
los
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
key
to
the
drawer
_____
the
papers
are
kept.
A.?where???????????????????????????
B.?on
which???????????????????????????
C.?under
which???????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他把钥匙落在了那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the
drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on
which及under
which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.Between
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wo
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
________
the
audience
can
buy
ice?cream.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在音乐会两部分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。interval是“间隔，休息时间”，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成in
which。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
18.Past
winners
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics,
_____
has
now
been
awarded
210
times,
have
been
honored
for
their
important
discoveries.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics在从句_____
has
now
been
awarded
210
times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。
19.The
radio
set
_____
last
week
has
been
out
of
order.
A.?I
bought??????????????????
B.?I
bought
it??????????????????
C.?which
I
bought
it??????????????????D.?what
I
bought
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我上周买的那台收音机坏了。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，修饰The
radio
set，先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词;B、C项it多余，D项中what不引导定语从句。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及省略引导的的定语从句。
20._______
is
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldwide
shown,
great
activities
were
held
on
the
evening
of
Oct
1st
to
celebrate
our
motherland's
70th
anniversary.
A.?As?????????????????????????????????????
B.?It?????????????????????????????????????
C.?What?????????????????????????????????????D.?Whichwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：向全世界展示，10月1日
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句is
worldwide
shown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。as
is
worldwide
shown意为"正如向全世界所展示的"。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.______,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)population
of
China
is
the
largest
all
over
the
world.
A.?It
is
well
known
that?????????????????????????????????????????B.?That
is
well
know
C.?Which
is
well
known????????????????????????????????????????D.?As
is
well
known
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：众所周知，我国是世
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)界上人口最多的国家。这时一个as引导的非限制性定语从句。相当于?It
is
well
known
that?the
population
of
China
is
the
largest
in
the
world.故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.Is
this
little
shed
Tom
was
born?
A.?in
where????????????????????????
B.?in
which????????????????????????
C.?the
one
where????????????????????????D.?the
one
which【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这个小屋就是汤姆出生的地方吗?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
one
作表语，where?Tom
was
born引导的时限制性定语从句，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，以及不定代词作表语。21·世纪
教育网
3.I
live
next
door
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
a
couple
??
???children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)壁,他们的孩子经常吵闹。a
couple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,whose
children相当于the
children
of
whom,故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.You
may
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)use
their
bodies
but
not
their
souls,
for
their
souls
live
in
the
house
of
tomorrow.
______you
can
not
visit,
not
even
in
your
dreams.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你可以庇护的是他们的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)身体，却不是他们的灵魂因为他们的灵魂属于明天，属于你做梦也无法到达的明天。此处the
house
of
tomorrow是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.We
have
entered
into
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
age
________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们已经进入
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an
age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
6.Their
chil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
is
at
the
stage__________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?why??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他们的孩子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the
stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21教育网
7.The
land
is
known
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
a
historic
site
with
beautifully
colored
walls,
??are
painted
the
events
of
the
past.
A.?of
which???????????????????????B.?from
where???????????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?on
which???????????????????????D.?about
where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这片土地以拥有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)美丽的彩色墙壁历史遗址而闻名，墙上画着过去发生的事情。这里是定语从句和倒装句相结合，句子正常的语序是the
events
of
the
past
are
painted
on
the
wall,
所以应该是on
which，故选C。
总结：考查介词+which引导的定语从句，注意倒装结构。
8.In
the
book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
writer
described
a
beautiful
place
________
three
rivers
joined
together.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在这本书里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，作者描述了一个美丽的地方,三条河在那里汇合。.分析句子可知，所填为非限定性定语从句的连接词，分析从句可知，句中主谓宾结构成份完整，先行词为place为地点，故用关系副词where作状语。选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.—Which
is
your
best-selling
car?
—Here
are
three
types
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
cars
for
you
to
choose
from,
all
________
well
this
year.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?of
which
sell??????????????
B.?of
them
sell??????????????
C.?of
which
are
sold??????????????D.?of
that
are
sold
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——哪辆是你最畅销的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车？——这里有三种类型的汽车供你选择，它们今年都很畅销。分析句子知，cars为先行词，为物，故用of
which。sth
sell
well为固定结构，意为“…卖的好”。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及of
which引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.We
are
going
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
spend
the
Spring
festival
in
Guangzhou,
_____
my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.
A.?which
live???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????B.?that
lives?????????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?where
live?????????????????????????D.?who
lives
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我祖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)父母和亲戚的住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
11.He
expressed
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
hope
_______
he
would
visit
China
again
the
next
year,
and
this
was
the
very
hope
______
he
expressed
as
soon
as
he
arrived
in
the
country.
A.?that;
that?????????????????????
B.?which;
which?????????????????????
C.?that;
which?????????????????????D.?which;
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他表达了他希望明年能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)再来中国的心情，这是他一到这个国家就产生的迫切愿望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the
very
修饰，故不可用which，故选A。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
12.Recently,
a
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ogrammer
criticized
the
"996"
work
schedule
______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week,
with
the
prospect
of
ending
up
in
an
intensive
care
unit.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????
?C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the
“996”
work
schedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
13.The
first
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
________
I
have
to
do
now
is
to
cook
the
dinner.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?who??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我现在要做的第一件事就是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做饭。________
I
have
to
do
now是一个定语从句，先行词是The
first
thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
14.In
the
book,
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)riter
described
a
beautiful
place
?????three
rivers
joined
together.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在书中，作者描述了一个美丽的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地方，三条河流在此汇合。?
?
?
???
?
?
three
rivers
joined
together.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a
beautiful
place，在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.We
are
goi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
to
spend
the
Spring
festival
in
Guangzhou,
?????my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.
A.?which
live?????????????????????????B.?that
lives?????????????????????????
C.?where
live?????????????????????????D.?who
lives
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们打算在广州过春
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚生活在那里。?
?
?
?
?my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.是非限制性定语从句，从句主语是my
grandparents
and
some
relatives，live是不及物动词，此处构成完全倒装，先行词Guangzhou在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句和倒装，本题涉及where引导的非限制性定语从句和完全倒装。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16.—Which
is
your
best-selling
car?
—Here
are
three
typ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
of
cars
for
you
to
choose
from,
all
???????well
this
year.
A.?of
which
sell??????????????
B.?of
them
sell??????????????
C.?of
which
are
sold??????????????D.?of
that
are
sold
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——哪辆是你们最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)畅销的车？——这里有三种类型的汽车供你选择，它们今年都很畅销。?all?
?
?
?
???well
this
year.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是three
types
of
cars，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.He
was
admitted
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
Harvard
University,
_______
was
just
what
his
parents
expected.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他被哈佛大学录取
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。
18.The
architect
desi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gned
over
forty
projects
home
and
abroad,????
twenty
were
award?
winners.
A.?where????????????????????????????
B.?of
which????????????????????????????
C.?in
which????????????????????????????D.?at
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这位建筑师在海
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)内外设计40多个项目，其中20个获过奖。句中twenty与forty之间是从属关系，意为"四十个之中的二十个"，如果按照并列句应翻译为twenty
of
them。但是两个分句间使用的是逗号，没有其它连词，所以这两句之间应为定语从句关系，先行词为"over
forty
projects"，指物，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系词应用which。此类结构中，先行词提前时应将介词一起提前，故填of
which，of表示范围所属关系。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“of+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
19.This
program
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
a
role
of
a
medium
??????some
assume
is
of
great
value
to
cultural
exchange.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这个程序在媒体中起作用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，一些人认为媒体对文化相互交流有着重要的价值。
play
a
role
in固定短语，“
起作用于”；be
of
great
value固定短语，“重要的，宝贵的，很有用的”，some
assume一些人认为，插入语。?
?
?
some
assume
is
of
great
value
to
cultural
exchange.是限制性定语从句，先行词是a
medium，在从句中作主语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
20.In
his
inspiring
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)book
Spontaneous
Healing,
Andrew
Weil
recommends:
"Make
a
list
of
friends
and
acquaintances
________
company
you
feel
more
alive,
happier,
more
optimistic"
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?with
whom???????????????????????B.?of
whom???????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?in
whose???????????????????????
D.?under
whose
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Andrew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Weil
在他的励志著作《自然治愈》中建议“列出一份朋友和熟人的名单，在他们的陪伴下，你会感到更有活力，更快乐，更乐观。________
company
you
feel
more
alive,
happier,
more
optimistic是限制性定语从句，先行词friends
and
acquaintances和company是所属关系，in
one's?company固定短语，“在某人的陪伴下”，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+whose”引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语in
one's?company。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.______,
the
population
of
China
is
the
largest
all
over
the
world.
A.?It
is
well
known
that?????????????????????????????????????????B.?That
is
well
know
C.?Which
is
well
known????????????????????????????????????????D.?As
is
well
known
2.Is
this
little
shed
Tom
was
born?
A.?in
where????????????????????????
B.?in
which????????????????????????
C.?the
one
where????????????????????????D.?the
one
which21世纪教育网版权所有
3.I
live
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)door
to
a
couple
??
???children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????
C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?which
4.You
may
house
their
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bodies
but
not
their
souls,
for
their
souls
live
in
the
house
of
tomorrow.
______you
can
not
visit,
not
even
in
your
dreams.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
5.We
have
entered
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
into
an
age
________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
21教育网
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
6.Their
child
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
the
stage__________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?why??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
7.The
land
is
known
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
a
historic
site
with
beautifully
colored
walls,
??are
painted
the
events
of
the
past.
A.?of
which??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????B.?from
where???????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?on
which???????????????????????D.?about
where
8.In
the
book,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)writer
described
a
beautiful
place
________
three
rivers
joined
together.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
9.—Which
is
your
best-selling
car?
—Here
are
thre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
types
of
cars
for
you
to
choose
from,
all
________
well
this
year.21·世纪
教育网
A.?of
which
sell??????????????
B.?of
them
sell??????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?of
which
are
sold??????????????D.?of
that
are
sold21
cnjy
com
10.We
are
going
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
spend
the
Spring
festival
in
Guangzhou,
___
my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?which
live?????????????????????????B.?that
lives?????????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?where
live?????????????????????????D.?who
lives21教育名师原创作品
11.He
expressed
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hope
_______
he
would
visit
China
again
the
next
year,
and
this
was
the
very
hope
______
he
expressed
as
soon
as
he
arrived
in
the
country.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that;
that?????????????????????
B.?which;
which?????????????????????
C.?that;
which?????????????????????D.?which;
that
12.Recently,
a
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grammer
criticized
the
"996"
work
schedule
______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week,
with
the
prospect
of
ending
up
in
an
intensive
care
unit.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????
?C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?whose
13.The
first
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
________
I
have
to
do
now
is
to
cook
the
dinner.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?who??????????????????????????????????D.?whose
14.In
the
book,
the
wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iter
described
a
beautiful
place
?
?three
rivers
joined
together.
21cnjy.com
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
15.We
are
going
to
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)end
the
Spring
festival
in
Guangzhou,
?my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which
live?????????????????????????B.?that
lives?????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?where
live?????????????????????????D.?who
lives
16.—Which
is
your
best-selling
car?
—Here
are
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
types
of
cars
for
you
to
choose
from,
all
??
???well
this
year.
A.?of
which
sell??????????????
B.?of
them
sell??????????????
C.?of
which
are
sold??????????????D.?of
that
are
sold
17.He
was
admitted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
Harvard
University,
_______
was
just
what
his
parents
expected.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
18.The
architect
desig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
over
forty
projects
home
and
abroad,?
twenty
were
award?
winners.
A.?where????????????????????????????
B.?of
which????????????????????????????
C.?in
which????????????????????????????D.?at
which2-1-c-n-j-y
19.This
prog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ram
plays
a
role
of
a
medium
?
???some
assume
is
of
great
value
to
cultural
exchange.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?who
20.In
his
inspiring
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)book
Spontaneous
Healing,
Andrew
Weil
recommends:
"Make
a
list
of
friends
and
acquaintances
________
company
you
feel
more
alive,
happier,
more
optimistic"
A.?with
whom???????????????????????B.?of
whom???????????????????????
C.?in
whose???????????????????????
D.?under
whose
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.I
was
deepl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
surprised
at
_____
he
spoke
at
this
meeting
yesterday.
A.?the
way
which????????????????B.?the
way
on
which????????????????
C.?the
way????????????????
D.?in
the
way
that21教育网
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我对他在会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。the
way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in
which/省略，故选项中C.
the
way符合，它省略了关系词。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the
way作先行词的定语从句。
2.The
workers?
belie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
the
assembly
hall
_____
the
curtain?
need?
to
be
changed
____
rebuilding.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which;
deserve???????B.?of
which;
is
deserved???????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?whose;
deserves???????D.?of
which;
deserves
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whose
sth=the
sth
of
which/whom=of
which/whom
the
sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of
which
the
sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the
assembly
hall，故用deserves。deserve
doing固定短语，
“值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句和动词，本题涉及“of+which”引导的限制性定语从句和动词deserve的应用。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.A
few
weeks
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater,
the
first
buildings
???had
been
damaged
were
repaired.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?where????????????????????????????????D.?in
whichwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词用that引导定语从句，该句中序数词first修饰先行词，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
4.This
is
the
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ilding
?
???the
windows
have
been
painted
green.
A.?whose????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?which????????????????????????????????D.?of
which【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这就是窗户被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词of+which”引导的限制性定语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
5.Some
pictures
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
river
brought
the
days
back
to
the
old
people
?
???they
swam
in
it.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：一些关于这条河的照片使老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系分词when引导的分隔定语从句。
6.I
don't
like
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
way
???you
speak
to
your
mother
but
I
like
the
way
???you
think
of
to
solve
the
problem.
A.?which,
which????????????????B.?in
which,
in
which????????????????
C.?不填,
that????????????????
D.?不填,
in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the
way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in
which或省略引导词；第二空the
way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及the
way作先行词的定语从句。
7.Sales
directo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
is
a
position
??????communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sale
skills.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：销售经理是一个交流能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a
position，后面的定语从句communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。When的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。本句中的where是指抽象的含义。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.He
has
many
books,???????
?are
written
in
English.
A.?most
of
them???????????????B.?most
of
whom???????????????
C.?most
of
which???????????????D.?most
of
those
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他有许多书,大部分是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用英语写的。本句为"介词+关系代词"结构定语从句修饰先行词book,且做介词of的宾语,指物应用关系代词which。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，掌握“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.She
likes
to
use
the
words
____
are
clear
to
him.
A.?of
which
the
meaning????????????B.?whose????????????
C.?the
meanings
of
which????????????D.?All
above
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她喜欢使用他容易理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的词汇(同他交流)。____
are
clear
to
him.时限制性定语从句，of
which
the
meanings的意思是the
meanings
of
the
words，本题还可以使用whose
meanings来引导，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及of
which引导的限制性定语从句。
10.Then
the
great
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
came_____
he
was
to
march
past
the
palace
in
the
parade.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：那是个伟大的日子,那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时他在阅兵中经过故宫。when引导的时定语从句，修饰先行词the
great
day，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。
11.Many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
moved
to
New
York,
________
made
it
the
largest
city
in
the
USA.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：很多人都搬去纽约，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使得它成为美国最大的城市。非限制定语从句中，先行词为前面整句话，只能用which。故选A。
总结：考查非谓语动词，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.Our
teacher
told
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
___________
the
work
____________
we
did
just
now.
A.?go
on
to
do;
that??????B.?continue
with;
what??????
C.?continue
with;
/??????D.?go
on
doing;
what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：老师叫我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)继续刚才的作业。continue
with
固定短语，“继续某事”；____________
we
did
just
now是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
work，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which，或者省略，故选C。
总结：考查动词短语辨析和定语从句，区分?go
on
to
do;??continue
with;??continue
with和?go
on
doing的含义和应用，以及省略引导词的限制性定语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.Dorothy
was
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
___,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
A.?who????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?this????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：Dorothy总是说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.—
Why
does
she
always
ask
you
for
help?
—
There
is
no
one
else
_______,
is
there?
A.?who
to
turn
to????????????
B.?for
her
to
turn????????????
C.?for
whom
to
turn????????????D.?she
can
turn
to
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—为什么她总是向你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)求助？—没有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？本题定语从句的先行词是no
one
else，定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turn
to的宾语，turn
to
sb
(for
help)固定短语，“向......求助”。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语turn
to
sb.
15.Gun
control
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)subject
????????Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
A.?of
which??????????????????????
B.?with
which??????????????????????
C.?about
which??????????????????????D.?into
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。先行词为Gun
control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue
about
sth。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
16.He
has
lost
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
key
to
the
drawer
_____
the
papers
are
kept.
A.?where???????????????????????????
B.?on
which???????????????????????????
C.?under
which???????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the
drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on
which及under
which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.Between
the
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
________
the
audience
can
buy
ice?cream.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。interval是“间隔，休息时间”，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成in
which。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。
18.Past
winn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics,
_____
has
now
been
awarded
210
times,
have
been
honored
for
their
important
discoveries.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?which21cnjy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics在从句_____
has
now
been
awarded
210
times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。21教育名师原创作品
19.The
radio
set
_____
last
week
has
been
out
of
order.
A.?I
bought??????????????????
B.?I
bought
it??????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?which
I
bought
it??????????????????D.?what
I
bought
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我上周买的那台收音机
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)坏了。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，修饰The
radio
set，先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词;B、C项it多余，D项中what不引导定语从句。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及省略引导的的定语从句。
20._______
is
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orldwide
shown,
great
activities
were
held
on
the
evening
of
Oct
1st
to
celebrate
our
motherland's
70th
anniversary.
A.?As?????????????????????????????????????
B.?It?????????????????????????????????????
C.?What?????????????????????????????????????D.?Which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：向全世界展示，10月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句is
worldwide
shown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。as
is
worldwide
shown意为"正如向全世界所展示的"。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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