中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1."________disobey
the
law
will
be
punished"
he
cried
out.
A.?Someone?????????????????????????B.?Anyone?????????????????????????21教育网
C.?Whoever?????????????????????????D.?Those
who
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：“那些犯法
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的人会受到惩罚，”他喊道。根据语境判断，本题的主语部分需由从句充当，A、B均不符合要求，可排除。whoever引导名词性从句时，谓语动词必须是单数形式，与题干不符，故应排除C选项，所以答案为D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及those做先行词的定语从句。
2.The
small
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountain
village
_________
we
spent
our
holidays
two
years
ago
lies
in
Hubei.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：两年前我们度假的那个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小山村位于湖北。本句为定语从句修饰先行词village且先行词做从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
3.The
day
will
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
come_________
man
will
set
foot
on
another
planet.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：人类将踏上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)另一个星球的那一天很快就会到来。本句为定语从句修饰先行词day且先行词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
4.Do
not
talk
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout
such
things
________
you
do
not
understand.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????
D.?where2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：不要谈论你不懂的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事情。such+名词+as+名词或从句，固定句式，as引导定语从句,代指先行词things,在定语从句中做understand的宾语。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
5.It
was
at
the
school
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______
was
named
after
a
hero
______
he
spent
his
childhood.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which;
that???????????????????B.?where;
where???????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?that;
where???????????????????D.?which;
where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at
the
school，地点状语，school
在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It
was
…that
…为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把it
was
…
that
三个词去掉，看句子是否成立，此句成立，综合两者，故选A
总结：考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.It
is
said________
??????????was
all
??????he
said.
A.?that;
that;
which??????????B.?what;
what;
what??????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?that;
which;
what??????????D.?that;
that;
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：据说他就是这么说的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。分析题干可知，本题第一空为主语从句，此处关系词不作具体句子成分，故用that。第二空用指示代词that作主语从句中的主语。第三空引导定语从句修饰不定代词all，且在从句中作宾语，只能用that。综上，故选D。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。21
cnjy
com
7.Many
programmers
cr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iticized
the
"996
work
schedule",
______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week,
with
the
possibility
of
ending
up
in
hospital.
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：许多程序员批评“996
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)工作计划”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会住院。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“996
work
schedule”，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。21cnjy.com
8.It
was
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
lab
_____was
built
three
years
ago
______
the
students
made
the
experiment.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?where;
that??????????????????????B.?which;
that??????????????????????
C.?what;
that??????????????????????D.?that;
where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：学生们是在三年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前建的实验室里做实验的。本句为强调句结构“it
is+被强调的部分+that从句”。本句强调的是在学生完成实验的地点,也就是the
lab
which
was
built
there
years
ago,故第二空应填that。第一空后was
built
there
years
ago为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。综上，故选B。
总结：考查强调句与定语从句。注意分析句子成分，明确从句类型。
9.You'll
find
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xis
waiting
at
the
station???
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
A.?where?????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????
C.?by
which?????????????????????????????D.?on
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你会发现在车站有等侯的出租
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车，你可以坐出租车到寄宿家庭。?
?
???
?you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是taxis，关系代词which指代先行词在句中作动词hire的宾语。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
10.The
reason
________
he
explained
was________
he
was
ill
and
unable
to
go
to
school.
A.?why;
that???????????????????
B.?why;
because???????????????????
C.?which;
because???????????????????D.?which;
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:他解释的原因是他生病了,因此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不能去上学。________
he
explained
是限制性定语从句，先行词the
reason为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that；________
he
was
ill
and
unable
to
go
to
school.是表语从句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引导词，选D。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
11.Picasso
was
famo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
for
his
work
in
Cubism,
which
often
uses
acute
angles
and
________
the
world
is
represented
as
being
constructed
of
cubes
and
rectangles.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：毕加索以他在立
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)体派的作品而闻名，它经常使用锐角，在立体派画作中世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成。把先行词Cubism带入到第二个定语从句，完整的定语从句是"In
Cubism
the
world
is
represented
as
being
constructed
of
cubes
and
rectangles"；In
Cubism
在定语从句中做抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.It
is
not
such
an
interesting
magazine
?????I
thought.
A.?as???????????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????????D.?/www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这不是我想的那样
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一本有趣的杂志。这是一个限制性定语从句，as
可以用作关系代词，在限制性定语从句中
，多同such
或the
same
连用，构成
such......as，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
13.The
hostess
decorat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
the
room
and
yard
by
herself,
making
it
homelike
to
the
visitors,
most
of
________
are
foreigners.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?them??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：女主人亲自装饰了房间和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)院子，使得大多数来自国外的游客感到亲切。关系代词whom指代先行词visitors并在从句中作宾语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。21·世纪
教育网
14.Cassie
got
himsel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
into
an
embarrassing
situation
______
none
of
the
publishers
would
touch
her
and
publish
her
new
works.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????
D.?wherewww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：?Cass
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ie?使自己陷入了尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意联系她，出版她的新作品。______
none
of
the
publishers
would
touch
her
and
publish
her
new
works.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15.This
is
the
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rgest
clock
in
the
world,
______
the
minute
hand
is
six
meters
long.
A.?of
which?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????
D.?of
that21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这是世界上最大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的中，它的分针有六米长。______
the
minute
hand
is
six
meters
long.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
largest
clock，在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
16._______
is
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn
to
us
all
that
the
old
scientist,
for
_______
life
was
hard
in
the
past,
still
works
hard
in
his
eighties.
A.?As;
whose???????????????????????????B.?It;
who???????????????????????????
C.?As;
whom???????????????????????????D.?It;
whom
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：众所周知，这位老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)科学家过去生活艰难，但到了80多岁仍在努力工作。第一空是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；for
_______
life
was
hard
in
the
past是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
old
scientist，指人，在从句中作for的宾语，因此用关系代词whom，故选D。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
17.Whitney
Houston's
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem
________
we
should
deal
with
it
appropriately.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????
B.?that????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：Whitney
Hou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ston的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。as引导定语从句，做主语或宾语，
?根据题干中such
……that
和such….
as
都翻译为“如此以至于”，区别在于such
……that
引导状语从句，such….
as引导定语从句，空格后从句中缺少宾语，判断出是定语从句。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
18.Breaking
up
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
business
of
the
two
lovers,
________
no
other
person
should
be
involved.
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?in
that????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????
D.?in
which【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：分手是两个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be
involved
in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
19.This
was
return
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
because
the
person
________
this
letter
was
addressed
had
died
three
years
ago.
A.?to
whom?????????????????????????????B.?to
which?????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????
D.?whom
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这封信被退
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，the
person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be
address
to
sb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
20.Another
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudy
of
302
volunteers
at
hospitals
in
Chicago
focused
on
individual
differences
in
the
degree
________
people
view
"volunteer"
as
an
important
social
role.
A.?by
which?????????????????????????B.?to
which?????????????????????????
C.?in
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名志愿者的研究集中在个体差异上，人们在一定程度上把“志愿者”视为一个重要的社会角色。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to
which。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1."________disobey
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
law
will
be
punished"
he
cried
out.
A.?Someone?????????????????????????B.?Anyone?????????????????????????21世纪教育网版权所有
C.?Whoever?????????????????????????D.?Those
who
2.The
small
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountain
village
_________
we
spent
our
holidays
two
years
ago
lies
in
Hubei.
21cnjy.com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?which
3.The
day
will
soon
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me_________
man
will
set
foot
on
another
planet.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?who
4.Do
not
tal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
about
such
things
________
you
do
not
understand.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????
D.?where【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.It
was
at
the
scho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ol
_______
was
named
after
a
hero
______
he
spent
his
childhood.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which;
that???????????????????B.?where;
where???????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?that;
where???????????????????D.?which;
where
6.It
is
said________
??????????was
all
??????he
said.
A.?that;
that;
which??????????B.?what;
what;
what??????????21
cnjy
com
C.?that;
which;
what??????????D.?that;
that;
that
7.Many
programmers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)criticized
the
"996
work
schedule",
______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week,
with
the
possibility
of
ending
up
in
hospital.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????
C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
8.It
was
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
lab
_____was
built
three
years
ago
______
the
students
made
the
experiment.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?where;
that??????????????????????B.?which;
that??????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?what;
that??????????????????????D.?that;
where
9.You'll
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
taxis
waiting
at
the
station???
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?where?????????????????????????????
B.?which?????????????????????????????
C.?by
which?????????????????????????????D.?on
which21·cn·jy·com
10.The
reaso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
________
he
explained
was________
he
was
ill
and
unable
to
go
to
school.
A.?why;
that???????????????????
B.?why;
because???????????????????
C.?which;
because???????????????????D.?which;
that
11.Picasso
was
famo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
for
his
work
in
Cubism,
which
often
uses
acute
angles
and
________
the
world
is
represented
as
being
constructed
of
cubes
and
rectangles.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
12.It
is
not
such
an
interesting
magazine
?????I
thought.
A.?as???????????????????????????????????????
B.?that???????????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????????D.?/【版权所有：21教育】
13.The
hostess
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecorated
the
room
and
yard
by
herself,
making
it
homelike
to
the
visitors,
most
of
________
are
foreigners.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?whom??????????????????????????????????
C.?them??????????????????????????????????D.?which
14.Cassie
got
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mself
into
an
embarrassing
situation
______
none
of
the
publishers
would
touch
her
and
publish
her
new
works.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????????
C.?as????????????????????????????????????
D.?wherewww.21-cn-jy.com
15.This
is
the
lar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gest
clock
in
the
world,
______
the
minute
hand
is
six
meters
long.
A.?of
which???????????????????????????????B.?whose???????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????
D.?of
that
16._______
is
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn
to
us
all
that
the
old
scientist,
for
_______
life
was
hard
in
the
past,
still
works
hard
in
his
eighties.
A.?As;
whose???????????????????????????B.?It;
who???????????????????????????
C.?As;
whom???????????????????????????D.?It;
whom
17.Whitney
Houston's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sudden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem
________
we
should
deal
with
it
appropriately.
A.?as????????????????????????????????????
B.?that????????????????????????????????????
C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?where2-1-c-n-j-y
18.Breaking
up
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)business
of
the
two
lovers,
________
no
other
person
should
be
involved.
21教育网
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?in
that????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????
D.?in
which21
cnjy
com
19.This
was
retu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rned
because
the
person
________
this
letter
was
addressed
had
died
three
years
ago.
A.?to
whom?????????????????????????????B.?to
which?????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????
D.?whom
20.Another
study
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
302
volunteers
at
hospitals
in
Chicago
focused
on
individual
differences
in
the
degree
________
people
view
"volunteer"
as
an
important
social
role.
A.?by
which?????????????????????????B.?to
which?????????????????????????
C.?in
which?????????????????????????D.?from
which
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.To
be
hone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st,
it
was
the
first
occasion
______
they
had
both
finally
agreed
with
each
other.
21教育网
A.?why???????????????????????????????????
B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?how
2.—When
did
you
get
to
know
your
girlfriend?
—It
was
in
2015
________
she
was
working
as
a
volunteer
in
Africa.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?then
3.It
is
far
bette
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
for
one
to
drink
milk,
________
one
gets
health
nutrients,
than
to
drink
coffee,
________
contains
no
nutrients
at
all.
A.?that…
which??????????????B.?which…
which??????????????21cnjy.com
C.?which…
that??????????????D.?from
which…
which
4.It
is
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
that
parents
know
of
any
situation
________
can
be
of
great
significance
to
their
children's
behavior
and
school
performance.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where
it?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????
D.?that
5.When
they
went
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nto
the
shop
and
asked
to
look
at
the
engagement
rings,
the
shop
assistant
brought
out
a
cheap
one,
________
she
has
arranged
with
James.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which
was
that??????????????B.?what
was
that??????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?which
was
what??????????????D.?that
was
that
6.Such
tourists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
have
visited
Shanghai
all
think
that
a
visit
to
Shanghai
cannot
be
complete
without
a
stroll
along
the
Bund.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?as???????????????????????????????????
D.?whoever21·cn·jy·com
7.It
was
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
deep
sadness
that
the
House
of
Chanel
announced
the
passing
of
Karl
Lagerfeld,
________
talent
for
all
the
branding
campaigns
related
to
fashion
it
benefited
since
1987.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?of
which??????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?of
whom??????????????????????????D.?from
whose
8.If
he
had
a
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
talent
for
painting,
a
painter
he
should
be;
if
not,
he
must
take
to
some
other
craft,
________
he
would
have
the
chance
of
making
himself
a
decent
livelihood.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
9.—I
can't
find
Mr.
Smith.
Where
did
you
meet
him
this
morning?
—It
was
in
his
office
________
he
worked.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????
?D.?the
one21世纪教育网版权所有
10.—
Do
you
know
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
_________
is
talking
with
our
math
teacher?
—
Yes.
He
is
our
new
headmaster,
Mr.
Brown.
A.?who?????????????????????????????????
B.?whom?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?which
11.In
2019,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)such
important
reform
policies
associated
with
the
interests
of
the
general
public
were
introduced
in
China
________
almost
each
person
could
benefit
from
in
life.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?as
12.We
are
always
cr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eating
new
virtual
communication
platforms
for
ourselves,
intentionally
or
unintentionally,
_______
we
tend
to
forget
our
true
identity
in
the
real
world.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
13.The
Scienc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Festival
in
May
attracts
the
students
from
the
very
beginning
with
its
opening
ceremony.
That
is
an
occasion
________
model
planes
and
model
rockets
are
flown
over
the
school
grounds.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
14.Martin
Luth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
King,
Jr.
put
it
that
peace
is
not
merely
a
distant
goal
that
we
seek,
but
a
means________
we
arrive
at
that
goal.
A.?at
which?????????????????????????
B.?in
which?????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?by
which?????????????????????????D.?with
which
15.I
felt
very
happy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
get
a
one-month
break
from
work
last
year
________
I
could
travel
with
my
family
to
Paris.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
16.The
Voice
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
China
has
set
up
a
stage
________
some
people
can
achieve
their
dreams.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?when21教育名师原创作品
17.Pointing
to
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ospital
on
________
roof
there
is
a
parking
garage,
Granny
told
me
that
was
________
I
was
born.
A.?whose;
what??????????????????
B.?which;
what??????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?which;
where??????????????????D.?whose;
where
18.—Where
did
you
knock
into
your
old
friend,
LiHua?
—It
was
in
the
firm
________
his
brother
is
working.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
19.A
major
fire
brok
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
out
at
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
in
central
Paris,
________
the
construction
dates
back
to
the
year
1163.
A.?where?????????????????????????????
B.?of
which?????????????????????????????
C.?in
which?????????????????????????????D.?whose
20.Have
you
thought
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
situation
______
this
idiom
can
be
used?
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语定语从句练习
1.It
was
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
occasion
______
they
had
both
found
it
possible
to
finally
agree
with
each
other.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?why???????????????????????????????????
B.?when???????????????????????????????????
C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这是他们两人第一次发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现他们有可能达成协议。分析句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the
first
occasion，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
2.—When
did
you
get
to
know
your
girlfriend?
—It
was
in
2015
________
she
was
working
as
a
volunteer
in
Africa.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????
B.?which???????????????????????????????????
C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?then
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候认识你女
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
3.It
is
far
bett
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
for
one
to
drink
milk,
________
one
gets
health
nutrients,
than
to
drink
coffee,
________
contains
no
nutrients
at
all.
A.?that…
which??????????????B.?which…
which??????????????21cnjy.com
C.?which…
that??????????????D.?from
which…
which
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：对一个人来说，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from
which，第二个空为which。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词“”和关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.It
is
important
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
parents
know
of
any
situation
________
can
be
of
great
significance
to
their
children's
behavior
and
school
performance.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?where
it?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????
D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：重要的是，家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
5.When
they
went
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nto
the
shop
and
asked
to
look
at
the
engagement
rings,
the
shop
assistant
brought
out
a
cheap
one,
________
she
has
arranged
with
James.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which
was
that??????????????B.?what
was
that??????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?which
was
what??????????????D.?that
was
that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a
cheap
one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及wich引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
6.Such
tourists
________
have
visited
Shanghai
all
think
that
a
visit
to
Shanghai
cannot
be
complete
without
a
stroll
along
the
Bund.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????
C.?as???????????????????????????????????
D.?whoever21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。本句为such…as引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句。
7.It
was
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
deep
sadness
that
the
House
of
Chanel
announced
the
passing
of
Karl
Lagerfeld,
________
talent
for
all
the
branding
campaigns
related
to
fashion
it
benefited
since
1987.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?of
which??????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?of
whom??????????????????????????D.?from
whose
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：House
of
Chan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。Karl
Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，it
benefited
from缺少宾语，所以whose
talent
for
all
the
branding
campaigns
related
to
fashion又作from的宾语。故选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“from+whose”引导的非限制性定语从句21教育名师原创作品
8.If
he
had
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
real
talent
for
painting,
a
painter
he
should
be;
if
not,
he
must
take
to
some
other
craft,
________
he
would
have
the
chance
of
making
himself
a
decent
livelihood.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果他真的有绘画天赋，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他应该是一个画家；如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.—I
can't
find
Mr.
Smith.
Where
did
you
meet
him
this
morning?
—It
was
in
his
office
________
he
worked.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????
C.?that????????????????????????????????
?D.?the
one21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——我无法找到史
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？——在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为his
office，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
10.—
Do
you
know
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
man
_________
is
talking
with
our
math
teacher?
—
Yes.
He
is
our
new
headmaster,
Mr.
Brown.
A.?who?????????????????????????????????
B.?whom?????????????????????????????????
C.?whose?????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——你认识和我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们数学老师谈话的那个人吗？_________
is
talking
with
our
math
teacher是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the
man，在从句中作主语，故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
11.In
2019,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)such
important
reform
policies
associated
with
the
interests
of
the
general
public
were
introduced
in
China
________
almost
each
person
could
benefit
from
in
life.
21
cnjy
com
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????
C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在2019年，与普通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大众相关的这么重要的改革政策被引入了中国，几乎每个人在生活中都能从（这些改革政策）中获益。?________
almost
each
person
could
benefit
from
in
life.为定语从句，的先行词为the
reform
policies，定语从句中介词from后面缺少宾语；但是由于此题中先行词前面有such一词修饰，故定语从句只能由as引导，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
12.We
are
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
creating
new
virtual
communication
platforms
for
ourselves,
intentionally
or
unintentionally,
_______
we
tend
to
forget
our
true
identity
in
the
real
world.
21教育网
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们总是为自己创建
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)新的虚拟通信平台，不管是有意还是无意，在那里我们会忘记自己在现实世界中的真实身份。_______
we
tend
to
forget
our
true
identity
in
the
real
world.是定语从句，先行词是virtual
communication
platforms，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的定语从句。
13.The
Scienc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Festival
in
May
attracts
the
students
from
the
very
beginning
with
its
opening
ceremony.
That
is
an
occasion
________
model
planes
and
model
rockets
are
flown
over
the
school
grounds.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????
B.?which??????????????????????????????????
C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：五月的科学节从开幕式之处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吸引了同学们。科学节是模型飞机和模型火箭飞越校园的机会。先行词是occasion，机会，场合，表示“时间”，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和表语，缺少的是时间状语，用when引导定语从句，选D。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
14.Martin
Luthe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
King,
Jr.
put
it
that
peace
is
not
merely
a
distant
goal
that
we
seek,
but
a
means________
we
arrive
at
that
goal.
A.?at
which?????????????????????????
B.?in
which?????????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?by
which?????????????????????????D.?with
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：马丁·路德金
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提出的和平不仅仅是我们寻求的一个遥远的目标，而且是一种手段，我们达成目标的手段。________
we
arrive
at
that
goal.是一个限制性定语从句，原句为a
means
we
arrive
at
that
goal
by
which，定语从句把by
which提前。故选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
15.I
felt
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happy
to
get
a
one-month
break
from
work
last
year
________
I
could
travel
with
my
family
to
Paris.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我很高兴去年有一个月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I
could
travel
with
my
family
to
Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month
break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
16.The
Voice
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)China
has
set
up
a
stage
________
some
people
can
achieve
their
dreams.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?that??????????????????????????????????
D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：《中国之声》已经
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)建立了一个舞台在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是a
stage，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句，所以选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
17.Pointing
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hospital
on
________
roof
there
is
a
parking
garage,
Granny
told
me
that
was
________
I
was
born.
A.?whose;
what??????????????????
B.?which;
what??????????????????
C.?which;
where??????????????????D.?whose;
where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：指着那家屋顶上有一个停
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车房的医院，奶奶告诉我那就是我出生的地方。根据结构可知第一个是定语从句，roof和先行词hospital之间是所属关系，用whose；第二个空是表语从句，从句中缺少状语，填where，答案选D。
总结：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句以及where引导的表语从句。
18.—Where
did
you
knock
into
your
old
friend,
LiHua?
—It
was
in
the
firm
________
his
brother
is
working.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——李华，你在哪里碰到你的老朋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)友的？——在他哥哥工作的那家公司。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为firm，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。本句不能选that，如果选that就变成了强调句，句子应为：It
was
in
the
firm
that
I
knocked
into
my
old
friend,
LiHua。故选A。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
19.A
major
fire
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
out
at
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
in
central
Paris,
________
the
construction
dates
back
to
the
year
1163.
A.?where?????????????????????????????
B.?of
which?????????????????????????????
C.?in
which?????????????????????????????D.?whose
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：巴黎市中心的圣母
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the
construction
of……，所以先行词作of的宾语。故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
20.Have
you
thought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
a
situation
______
this
idiom
can
be
used?
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????
C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你有没有想过在什么情况下可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使用这个习语?先行词是时间时，关系词有可能用when，这里先行词不是时间，故排除A；which或that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；从句中不缺主语和宾语；故排除CD；situation是先行词，后跟定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，situation可以表示一个模糊地点，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
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