2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库11 动词不定式

2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库11 动词不定式
中考题库11 动词不定式
一、选择题
1.(2010·兰州中考). We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
【解析】选C
2. (2009·无锡中考) He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought
【解析】选B
3. (2009·宿迁中考) –Mum, can I have something ________
–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
【解析】选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面，先排除B、D二项；由关键信息“You can only drink some water.”可舍C选A。
4. (2009·扬州中考) -_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
-OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
【解析】选C
5. (2009·绵阳中考) Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
【解析】选B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记将要做某事”，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，结合题意“当我离开去北京时不要忘记打扫房子”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。
6. (2009·孝感中考) We must do everything we can ________ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
【解析】选C
7. (2009·通化中考) The woman made his son ________ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
【解析】选C。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式，故正确答案为C。
8. (2009·泸州中考) Mum knows make a banana milk shake.
A. how B. what to C. how to
【解析】选C
9. (2009·河北中考) More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old.
A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves
【解析】选B。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
10. (2009·天水中考) –Shall we go shopping
-Sorry, I have lots of homework ________.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
【解析】选B
11. (2009·北京中考) The teacher asked Ben _______ a difficult question in class.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息asked Ben可联想到ask sb. to do sth.句式，故正确答案为C。
12. (2009·河南中考) -Have you made up your mind the sick kids
-By singing songs.
A. what to tell B. how to cheer up
C. when to help D. where to look after
【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”，结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。
13. (2009·广东中考) Don’t you think _______ important to protect our earth
A. that B. how C. it D. this
【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to protect our earth，其中important在句中作宾语补足语，故正确答案为C。
14. (2009·广东中考) She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office.
A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lies
【解析】选A。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，由关键信息was supposed可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。
15. (2009·济南中考) It’s a good habit ________ a walk after dinner.
A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go
【解析】选C
16. (2009·广东中考) Let’s _______ play in the street. Father tells me ________ do so.
A. not to；not to B. not；not to C. don’t；to not D. not to；don’t
【解析】选B。Let’s (not) do sth.和ask sb. (not) to do sth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和to do都用作宾语补足语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
17. (2008·扬州中考) -It’s raining hard outside. You’d better ________.
-OK.
A. to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go out
【解析】选D。考查省略to的动词不定式。“You’d better not do sth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，其后跟动词原形，故选D。
18. (2008·茂名中考) She was surprised ________ me last night.
A. to see B. see C. saw
【解析】选A。be surprised to do sth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。
19. (2008·贵阳中考) “It’s cold outside.” “Why ________ stay at home ”
A. not you B. not to C. not
【解析】选C。why not后面接动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式。
20. (2008·江西中考) ________ more information about the trip, you can go to www. .
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陆www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )”。
21. (2008·南通中考) -Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened
-John was telling a joke.
A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
【解析】选D。hear sb. do sth.句式的被动形式为be heard to do sth，结合题意可舍B选D。
22. (2008·贵阳中考) “What are you going to do this weekend ” “I’d like ________ my parents.”
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting
【解析】选A。I’d like后接带to的动词不定式。故选A。
23. (2008·兰州中考) He preferred _______ rather than _______ TV.
A. reading； watch B. reading； to watch
C. to read； watching D. to read；watch
【解析】选D。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”。
24. (2008·资阳中考) The house is too small for his family _______.
A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in
【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作定语，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。
25. (2008·扬州中考) Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________.
A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch
【解析】选C
26. (2008·北京中考) -My brother’s ill in hospital.
-I’m sorry ________ that.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
【解析】选D。be sorry to do sth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选D。
27. (2008·扬州中考) Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________.
A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch
【解析】选C
二、填空题
1. (2009·陕西中考) Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ________ (choose).
【答案】填to choose
2. (2009·常州中考) -You forgot (close) the window again.
-Really I won’t next time.
【答案】填to close
3. (2009·兰州中考) She is always forgetting ________ (give) me my letter.
【答案】填to give
4. (2008·无锡中考) We should think about what we can do ________ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered.
【答案】填to keep
5. (2008·贵阳中考) Tom stopped ________ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him.
【答案】填to play