北师大版高一英语必修一unit1基础知识练习（答案不全）

北师大版Unit
1基础知识知识巩固与练习
I.熟练掌握下面短语：
switch
over　　　　　　
转换频道；转变
2．take
up
占据；开始从事；拿起
3．be
filled_with
充满着
4．suffer
from
忍受，遭受;患......疾病
5．get
changed
换衣服，更衣
6．take
turns
to
do
sth.
轮流做某事
7．play
a
role/part
in
在……中起作用
8．at
the
moment
此刻，目前
9．over
the
years
数年间
10．make
sure
弄清，查明
11．as
a
result
结果
12．come
up
with
想出，提出
13．look
forward
to
盼望，期望
14．as
well
as
除……之外还；和
15．make
a
difference
有影响；起作用
16．go
off
(铃、爆竹等)响
II.根据句意用适当的形式填空：
1.Meanwhile,
I
_____________________
（期望）hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
2．A
bomb(炸弹）_____________
(响）
in
the
busy
street
and
many
people
were
badly
hurt.
3．Maria's
mother
isn't
well.
She
often
___________
headaches.
4．It
is
often
the
little
details
that
_____________
(有作用）.
5．She
couldn't______________
(提出）a
solution
to
the
problem,
so
she
turned
to
me
for
help.
6．He
________________
(充满）
horror（恐惧）
when
he
heard
the
bad
news.
7．He
drank
too
much
last
night.
______________
（结果），he
overslept
this
morning.
8．We
need
to
encourage
more
people
to
_________________(从事）
the
project
because
it
lacks
labor
force.
III.语境提升（英汉对照）：（运用come构成的短语）
When
walking
in
the
street
yesterday，I
came_across
an
old
friend
of
mine.He
was
a
writer
and
his
new
work
would
come_out
in
a
month.I
invited
him
to
have
dinner
at
a
restaurant
nearby.The
bill
came_to
500
yuan，but
I
didn't
care.When_it_came_to
our
holiday
plan，he
came_up_with
a
suggestion
that
we
should
go
to
the
Great
Wall
and
find
out
how
it
came_into_being.
昨天在大街上走的时候，我遇见了我的一位老朋友。他是一位作家，新作品在一个月后就会出版。我邀请他去附近的一家餐馆吃饭。账单共计500元，但是我并不在乎。当谈到我们的假期计划时，他提出了一个建议，我们应该去长城并且弄清它是如何形成的。
IV.教材语法填空：
In
the
morning
Brian
Blakey
doesn't
get
up
1.____________(immediate)．He
turns
on
the
television
and
watches
the
children's
programmes
and
old
movies
2.____________about
half?past
ten.Then
he
3.____________(go)downstairs
and
switches
on
the
TV
in
the
4.____________(live)room.At
noon
he
has
biscuits
and
a
glass
of
milk
5.____________lunch
and
watches
the
news.In
the
evenings，he
often
watches
TV
series
or
sport
and
the
news
again.He
usually
switches
6.____________the
TV
at
about
2：00.
Bob
Black
always
gets
up
early
and
usually
wakes
up
about
5
minutes
7.____________his
alarm
clock
goes
off.And
he
is
always
the
first
person
8.____________(get)to
the
office.He
is
very
busy
all
day.Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with
urgent
matters.9.____________he
gets
home，he
looks
at
some
documents
that
he
brings
back
from
the
office
so
that
he
can
be
ready
for
the
next
day's
work.He
seldom
has
time
for
fun.His
family
complains
about
it，10.____________he
likes
being
busy.
V.教材短文改错
As
an
accountant
in
a
large
company
in
the
centre
of
London，I
need
to
be
in
my
office
by
nine
o'clock
because
I
usually
get
up
at
seven
o'clock.I
travel
to
work
by
“the
tube”．That's
that
people
call
the
underground
in
London.It
took
about
fifty
minutes.Usually，it's
so
crowded
that
I
can't
find
somewhere
to
sit
in.I
don't
like
the
underground！I
spend
all
morning
checking
numbers.Lunch
is
always
simply.I
often
get
a
sandwich
in
nearby
sandwich
shop.Then
in
the
afternoon，I
return
to
the
paperwork
in
the
office.On
Wednesday
nights，I
go
to
the
gym.I
need
to
do
that
because
I
don't
get
enough
exercises.On
Tuesday
and
Thursday
nights，I
have
French
classes.I
work
for
a
French
company.So
I
think
study
French
will
help
me
in
my
job.
答案：IV.1.immediately　2.until　3.goes　4.living　5.for　6.off　7.before　8.to
get　9.When　10.but
V.
As
an
accountant
in
a
large
company
in
the
centre
of
London，I
need
to
be
in
my
office
by
nine
o'clock
I
usually
get
up
at
seven
o'clock.I
travel
to
work
“the
tube”．That's
people
call
the
underground
in
London.It
about
fifty
minutes.Usually，it's
so
crowded
that
I
can't
find
to
sit
in
.I
don't
like
the
underground！I
spend
all
morning
checking
numbers.Lunch
is
always
.I
often
get
a
sandwich
in
nearby
sandwich
shop.Then
in
the
afternoon，I
return
to
the
paperwork
in
the
office.On
Wednesday
nights，I
go
to
the
gym.I
need
to
do
that
because
I
don't
get
enough
.On
Tuesday
and
Thursday
nights，I
have
French
classes.I
work
for
a
French
company.So
I
think
French
will
help
me
in
my
job.