Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks section B (1a-4c）（课文详解，重难点分析） 人教版英语八年级下册课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Unit
2
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
B
(1a-4c)
英语人教版八年级下册同步教案
0
1
：
词
汇
乐
园
0
2
：
课
文
讲
解
0
3
：
作
文
点
拨
词汇乐园
repair
[r??pe?]
v.
修理;修补
John
managed
to
repair
his
car
by
himself.
约翰设法独自修理自己的汽车。
Words
and
Expressions
Words
and
Expressions
fix
[f?ks]
v.修理；安装
fix
up
修理；装饰
was
trying
to
fix
my
bike.
我当时正在试着修理我的自行车。
Words
and
Expressions
both
[b??θ]
adj.&pron两个，
两个都
He
had
made
a
friend
of
both
girls.
他和两个女孩都成了朋友。
give
away
赠送;捐赠
Words
and
Expressions
He
was
giving
his
collection
away
for
nothing.
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
Words
and
Expressions
take
after
（在外表、举止、性格方面）像
I
take
after
my
dad.
我和爸爸长得很像。
Words
and
Expressions
broken
[?br??k?n]
adj.破损的;
残缺的
Jimmy
fixes
up
broken
bicycle
parts,
like
wheels.
吉米修理坏了的自行车零件，比如轮子。
wheel
[wi?l]
n.车轮;轮子
Words
and
Expressions
letter
[?let?(r)]
信;函
I
had
received
a
letter
from
a
very
close
friend.
我收到一个很要好的朋友的来信。
Miss
[m?s]
女士，小姐
Words
and
Expressions
Dear
Miss
Li
,thank
you
for
your
help.
亲爱的李小姐，谢谢你的帮助。
Words
and
Expressions
set
up
[?set
?p]
建立;创建
They
set
up
a
working
party
to
look
into
the
issue.
他们设立了一个特别工作组来调查这个问题。
disabled
[d?s?e?bld]
adj.丧失能力的;
有残疾的
Words
and
Expressions
This
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
这个小组的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
Words
and
Expressions
make
a
difference
有影响;有作用
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
幸运儿对我的生活有很大的影响。
Words
and
Expressions
blind
[bla?nd]
adj.瞎的;
失明的
What
would
it
be
like
to
be
blind
or
deaf
?
失明或失聪是什么感觉？
deaf
[def]
adj.聋的;
耳聋的人
Words
and
Expressions
imagine
[??m?d??n]
v.想象;设想
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
或者想象一下你不能自如地走路或自如地使用手。
Words
and
Expressions
difficulty
[?d?f?k?lti]
n.困难;难题
We
can
overcome
any
difficulty.
我们能战胜任何困难。
open
[???p?n]
v.开;打开
Opening
and
closing
doors
are
difficult
for
me.
开关门对我来说很难。
Words
and
Expressions
door
[d??(r)]
n.门
Words
and
Expressions
carry
[?k?ri]
v.拿;提;扛
Carrying
things
are
difficult
for
me.
搬东西对我来说很难。
Words
and
Expressions
train
[tre?n]
v.训练;培训
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
me
a
special
trained
dog.
她和动物帮手洽谈让我获得一只经过特殊训练
的狗。
Words
and
Expressions
excited
[?k?sa?t?d]
adj.激动的;
兴奋的
Right
now
I'm
feeling
very
excited.
现在，我觉得非常激动。
Words
and
Expressions
training
[?tre?n??]
n.训练;培训
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
at
Animal
Helpers,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home.
在动物救助中心和一只狗一起训练了六个月后，
我就能把它带回家了。
Words
and
Expressions
kindness
[?ka?ndn?s]
n.仁慈;善良
I'm
only
able
to
have
a
“dog
helper”
because
of
your
kindness.
因为你的善良，我有了一个“狗帮手”。
Words
and
Expressions
understand
[??nd??st?nd]
v.理解;领会
Lucky
is
very
clever
and
understands
many
English
words.
幸运儿很聪明，懂很多英语单词。
change
[t?e?nd?]
v.&n.改变;变化
Words
and
Expressions
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Words
and
Expressions
interest
[??ntr?st]
n.兴趣;关注;
v.使感兴趣;
使关注
What
are
your
interests
and
hobbies?
你的兴趣爱好是什么？
Words
and
Expressions
sir
[s??(r)]
n.(正式信函中对不知其名的男性收信人的称呼)先生
Dear
Sir
and
Madam.
亲爱的先生和夫人。
Madam
[?m?d?m]
n(正式信函中对不知其名的女性收信人的称呼)女士，夫人
课
文
讲
解
1.Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?Why?
2.
What
did
Miss
Li
do?
Read
the
letter
and
answer
the
questions.
Understanding
Parts
of
Speech
Knowing
what
part
of
speech
a
word
is
(noun,
verb,
preposition,
etc.)
can
help
you
understand
the
word's
meaning.
Read
the
letter
Read
the
letter
了解词性
了解一个单
词的词性(名词，动词、介词等)可以帮助你理解单词的含义。
Dear
Miss
Li,
I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
I'm
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
Let
me
tell
you
my
story.
Read
the
letter
亲爱的李小姐:
我想要感谢你为"动物帮手”捐钱。我相信你知道这个组织是为帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。“幸运儿”对我的生活影响很大。让我告诉你我的故事吧。
Read
the
letter
Read
the
letter
What
would
it
be
like
to
be
blind
or
deaf
?
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,
but
many
people
have
these
difficulties.I
can't
use
my
arms
or
legs
well,
so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
opening
and
closing
doors,
or
carrying
things
are
difficult
for
me.
看不见或听不见会是什么样子呢?或者想
象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。大多数人从来不会想这个问题,但很多人有这些困难。我不能自如地使用我的手臂和双腿,所以像接电话、开门和关门或搬运东西这样平常的事情对我来说都很难。
Read
the
letter
Then
one
day
last
year,
a
friend
of
mine
helped
me
out.
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
me
a
special
trained
dog.
She
also
thought
a
dog
might
cheer
me
up.I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
后来,去年的一天,我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。她与“动物帮手"组织联系,试图给我找一只特殊的、经过训练的狗。她还认为一只狗可能会让我振作起来。我喜爱动物，我对于有一只狗的想法感到激动。
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
at
Animal
Helpers,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home.
My
dog's
name
is
Lucky
-
a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
You
see,
I'm
only
able
to
have
a
“dog
helper”
because
of
your
kindness!
Lucky
is
very
clever
and
understands
many
English
words.
He
can
understand
me
when
I
give
him
orders.
For
example,
I
say,
"Lucky!Get
my
book,"
and
he
does
it
at
once.
Read
the
letter
在“动物帮手"那里,我与一只狗经过了六个月的训练之后,我就能够把它带回家了。我的狗
的名字叫“幸运儿”对于它来说是一个好名
字,因为拥有它我感到很幸运。你看，因为你的
善良我才能拥有一个“狗帮手”!“幸运儿”
很聪明,能听懂很多英语单词。每当我给出指令
时，它都能明白。例如,我说”幸运儿”,把我的书
取来!"它会立刻去取。
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
I'll
send
you
a
photo
of
him
if
you
like,
and
I
could
show
you
how
he
helps
me.
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
Best
wishes,
Ben
Smith
Read
the
letter
“幸运儿”是一只了不起的狗。如果你喜欢,
我会寄给你一张它的照片。我可以让你看看它是怎样帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
最美好的祝愿。
本.史密斯
1.set
up:创建;建立
2.make
it
possible:让它成为可能
3.makes
a
big
difference
to:对…有很大的影响
4.difficulties:困难;难题
5.help
out:帮助…做事
6.trained
:训练
7.cheer
up:振作起来
8.was
excited
about:对...感到兴奋刺激
9.be
able
to:可以;
有能力
10.because
of:
conj.因为，由于（说明）①because
of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。②because
of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because
of短语在句中可用作表语。
11.give
order:发出命令
12.at
once:马上
1.
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?
Why?
Ben
Smith.
He
wanted
to
thank
her
for
sending
money
to
Animal
Helpers
and
to
tell
her
how
Animal
Helpers
helped
him.
Read
the
letter
and
answer
the
questions.
2.
What
did
Miss
Li
do?
Miss
Li
sent
money
to
Animal.
Helpers,
a
group
that
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people.
Read
the
letter
and
answer
the
questions.
1.group
(
adj.
/
n.)
A
group
of
students
are
going
to
Beijing.
2.disabled
(adj./adv.
)
We
should
help
the
disabled
people.
3.
difference
(
adv.
/n.
)
There
are
some
differences
between
us.
4.imagine
(v.
/
n.)
I
would
imagine
she's
quite
lonely
living
on
her
own.
Look
at
the
list
of
words
below.
Circle
the
part
of
speech
of
each
word
and
make
your
own
sentences
with
these
words.
5.difficulties
(n.
/adj.
)
Are
you
having
any
difficulties?
6.normal(
adv.
/adj.)
It's
normal
to
feel
nervous
before
exam.
7.training
(
adv.
/n.)
They
are
training
for
the
steering.
8.kindness(n.
/
v.
)
Thank
you
for
your
kindness.
Look
at
the
list
of
words
below.
Circle
the
part
of
speech
of
each
word
and
make
your
own
sentences
with
these
words.
Use
the
information
in
the
letter
to
make
true
sentences
by
matching
the
different
parts.
SUBJECT
Miss
Li
Ben
Smith
Lucky
Animal
Helpers
VERB
can
get
trains
sent
wrote
OBJECT
a
letter
to
Miss
Li.
money
to
Animal
Helper.
animals
like
lucky
things
for
disabled
people
作
文
点
拨
Working
in
an
old
people's
home
Helping
kids
in
an
after-school
program
Being
a
guide
at
a
museum
Look
at
these
kinds
of
volunteer
work.
Can
you
add
more?
What
would
you
like
to
do?
Discuss
it
with
a
partner.
Which
volunteer
job
do
you
want
to
do?
I'd
like
to
/
I'm
interested
in
/I
want
to
volunteer
as
What
are
your
interests
and
hobbies?
How
can
these
help
you
to
do
the
job?
I'm
good
at
/
I'm
strong
in
/
In
my
free
time,
1
like
to
so
I
think
I'd
be
good
at
this
job.
Why
do
you
want
to
do
the
volunteer
job?
want
to
help
out
as
a
volunteer
in
your
old
people
's
home
/
school
/
museum
/
group
because
...
When
are
you
free
to
do
the
job?
I'm
free
to
help
in/
on...
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
writing
to
you
about
volunteering
at
the
library.
I'm
interested
in
computers
and
teaching,
and
I
want
to
volunteer
as
a
computer
teacher
for
people
who
lack
computer
skills.
I
love
working
with
computers
and
I'm
good
at
explaining
how
to
use
new
software
to
younger
students
at
my
school.
I've
taught
my
grandparents
how
to
use
e-mail
and
word
processing
software.
I
like
to
help
people
to
enjoy
computers
as
much
as
I
do.
So
I
think
I'd
be
good
at
this
job.
I
want
to
help
out
as
a
volunteer
at
your
library
because
I
know
that
many
people
go
there
to
use
your
computers.
I'm
free
to
help
on
weekends
and
sometimes
in
the
evenings.
Yours
truly,
Li
Lei
see
you
!