高一英语(下)周过关训练十三
姓名：_________________ 班级：________________ 得分：____________
Ⅰ.情景对话
—Hi，Judy.__1__
—Why，Ed
—You see，Dick and I were playing football in front of your house. I kicked the ball so hard that it came into your room.
—Oh，yes. I heard a knock on the window just now，but I didn't know it was your ball.
—__2__
—But my window was not broken，and I didn't see your ball.
—Then where's my ball
—Well，__3__He lives next door.
—Then I must go to see Henry. Excuse me for the trouble，Judy.
—__4__I hope you'll find your ball.
—But I'll have to pay for his broken window first.
—__5__Poor Ed.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Is my work OK —________You are always doing a good job.
A．Well done! B．Never mind. C．It depends. D．Good luck!
2．China，which has the largest population of the world，joined the WTO last week，___ 15 years of talks.
A．to end B．ended C．ending D．ends
3．The story happened in ________and the hero was in his________.
A．the 1840s；thirties B．the 1840s；thirty C．1840s；thirties D．1840s；thirty
4．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.
A．to solving；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；made
5. This kind of glasses made by experienced workers _______ comfortably.
A. is worn B. wears C. has worn D. has been worn
6．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
7．As a result of the use of the new technology，the production of this product________50 percent.
A．has risen to B．has been raised to C．has risen by D．has been risen by
8．In the accident，he was lucky to escape ________.
A．to be injured B．injuring C．injured D．being injured
9．Credit cards have largely ________ cash money，for they are widely accepted everywhere.
A．exchanged B．reduced C．replaced D．developed
10．Though he didn’t agree with us at first，we soon ________ him to our way of thinking.
A．converted B．transferred C．modified D．exchanged
11．I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about the American history，but I failed to get its key ______.
A．words B．points C．notes D．messages
12．John had to have his house repaired because it ________ in the earthquake.
A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged
13. The question ______ now at the meeting is very important.
A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussing
14. The way _________ English is practicing ________ it as often as possible.
A. learning；speaking B. to learn；to speak C. to learn；speaking D. learning；to speak
15．Your window wants ________；you’d better have it ______ this week.
A．cleaning；do B．to be cleaned；do C．cleaning；done D．being cleaned；done
16．The gentleman went for an ocean voyage and ________his health.
A．built up B．set up C．kept up D．took up
17．The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ，when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international________.
A．business B．culture C．support D．information
18. You might wonder how it_______ to live without eating for so many months.
A. keeps B. succeeds C. manages D. tries
19. When first _____ to the market, the toys didn't attract much attention.
A. introducing B. introduced C. was introduced D. being introduced
20. —Why isn't the recorder ready yet？ —I'm sorry. It ______ in the shop.
A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired
III.完形填空I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While 1 I do nothing, but close my eyes, leaving all my work behind. In fact, I 2 get up early nearly every morning.
My classes begin at 8:00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15 so we have 3 time to prepare for the class. If you are 4 , you’ll lose one point. And when you reach 10 5 , parents’ visit to school will be a must. Though I think it’s 6 , I still don’t want to lose any points.
One morning, my alarm clock 7 . I woke up with a 8 and found that it was already 7:00. What was worse. I lost six points in a 9 , that is to say, I was late every day that week. My teacher said that he 10 me to be late. My friends joked that my 11 was coming soon. I finally 12 to do something. I bought a new 13 . It sings songs on time, 14 I shut it down.
It’s perfect for a lazy cat like me. The first time I 15 it I successfully got up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of 16 , I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly 17. I did some reading, finding that English is really beautiful. I hadn’t realized 18 that the morning is so wonderful.
“Life is 19 a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Just as Forrest Gump said, sometimes we should break our 20 . You may find that a new way can change things for the better.
1. A. tired B. asleep C. silent D. awake
2. A. shall B. can C. used to D. have to
3. A. enough B. no C. Many D. any
4. A. lazy B. sleepy C. late D. noisy
5. A. times B. points C. days D. classes
6. A. surprising B. impossible C. interesting D. boring
7. A. failed B. lied C. sounded D. disappeared
8. A. jump B. thought C. start D. dream
9. A. class B. day C. week D. month
10. A. believed B. expected C. advised D. hoped
11. A. exam B. mistake C. duty D. day
12. A. decided B. wanted C. offered D. tried
13. A. alarm clock B. schoolbag C. watch D. bike
14. A. as if B. if C. even if D. only if
15. A. had B. used C. watched D. bought
16. A. itself B. them C. myself D. us
17. A. cool B. warm C. comfortable D. fresh
18. A. after B. yet C. ago D. before
19. A. as B. like C. from D. with
20. A. rules B. ideas C. habits D. dreams
IV.阅读理解
Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shopping company. When he was about twenty years old, an uncle died and left him some money.
At his elder brother’s advice, he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Mary’s Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated, he joined Wright’s laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had earlier intended.
During the First World War, he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers, with bacteria crawling in their wounds, were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths, but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.
After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat, open dishes. A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However, he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria ” he asked himself.
A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.
But penicillin was not immediately used-years were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale, and during World War II it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.
1. When Fleming was around twenty years of age, he ______.
A. worked in a shipping company B. received some money from his uncle who had died
C. joined Wright’s laboratory staff D. served in the Royal Army Medical Corps
2. During the First World War, Fleming was horrified by ______.
A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitals
B. the lack of antiseptics available for deep wounds
C. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospital
D. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients
3. Fleming decided to ______.
A. invent a new antiseptic B. help lessen the suffering of the wounded
C. discover penicillin D. discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives
4. In the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means “______”.
A. 发誓 B. 高兴 C. 不愿 D. 放弃
5. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage
A. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the Bacteria C. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of Penicillin
V.单句改错：下列句子中每句都有一处错误，请在错误处画线，并将正确的答案添在句后的横线上
1. I know little about the girl calling Susan__________________________________________.
3. In the rice-grown world, Yuan Longping is a leading figure___________________________.
5. The frightened dog made the girl cry___________________________________________.
7. The cattle belonged to the farm were well looked after_____________________________.
10. She looked sadly at the breaking kite___________________________________________.
VI 短文改错
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others. At school I get along well with my classmates. Therefore，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time. It’s the relationship among my deskmate and me. He is a hard-working student，who keeps school rule well. But he’s a person with few words. What’s more，he got angry easily. I don’t know what to deal with him. Maybe it’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts. I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better. I do hope we will be close to each other than before.
Ⅳ. （附加题）任务型阅读：从方框中选出下列各段的大意。
A．Do make your boss look goodB．Do discover the chains of commandsC．Do try to find a common ground with the people you work withD．Do discover your company’s corporate cultureE．Do make yourself outstanding in your workplaceF．Don’t spend all your waking hours working. No one will care.
26.______________________
Discover your company’s/department’s corporate culture to see if you’re a fit. A job contains a range of personalities，lifestyles and interests. The corporate culture is where all of these things mesh together to create a set of norms and values that give identity to your company. For example，everyone at your job may wear shorts but you like to wear pants. No one at your job smokes but you do，or all your coworkers like to get together and gossip but，you’d prefer to be alone. Not “fitting in” may affect your advancement.
27._______________________
People like to be around people that they can relate to. Besides the home，work is the second place where you’ll spend the majority of your time. So it’s essential to find similar interests that you and your co－workers share as to pass your time there more smoothly. For example，did you and any of your co－workers graduate from the same school？Do you and any of your co－workers have mutual friends？Or do your children attend the same school
28. _________________________
You take on every project that’s handed to you. You rush to finish your work and offer to assist everyone else’s with theirs. You shorten your lunch or skip it all together to respond to phone calls and emails with the hope that your boss will notice. HE WON’T！WORK SMART！Not hard. Take on only those things that will help to show your talents and your added value to the company.
29._________________________
You do it all the time. You rant and rave about your boss’ incompetence and about how much of a fool he is. How much smarter you are and，how you can do his job 100 times better than he can—BLINDFOLDED.OK，that may be true but，trying to outshine him will not get you that promotion. So join forces and help your boss look good by assisting him with his projects and by helping him to become more efficient and organized.
30._________________________
Know the people that have seniority in your company and work to create an alliance. Be aware though，that the key players may not be the CEO，the Director of Operations or the Senior Executive. They may take the form of receptionist，doorkeeper or administrative assistant or someone who’s been with the company for years.
A．That's true.
B．I'm very sorry if I broke your window.
C. What's the matter with you
D．I've come to say ‘I'm sorry’ to you.
E．I'm afraid not.
F．It must be in Henry's room.
G．It doesn't matter.高一英语(下)周过关训练十四
姓名：_________________ 班级：________________ 得分：____________
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
3. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. were designed C. have been designed D. have designed
4. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
5. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage __ by a storm sweeping across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
6. Months ago we sailed 10,000 miles across this open sea, which __ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
7. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
8. — Why did you leave that position —I ______ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
9. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
—No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding
A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
10. The hero’s story ______ differently in the news－papers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
11. I hear that the meeting ______ till tomorrow.
A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off
12. —I saw David in the supermarket this morning.
—Really He _____ around here for a long time.
A. won’t be seen B. wasn’t seen C. hasn’t been seen D. hadn’t been seen
13. —It is said that Beijing Olympic tickets can _____ online from April, 2007.
—Yes, and I am sure the 110-meter hurdles tickets will _____ well.
A. be booked; be sold B. book; be sold C. be booked; sell D. book; sell
14. It’s reported the old coins ___ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered.
A. had buried B. had been buried C. buried D. were buried
15. People say that the repair of the old temple _____ by 2008.
A. has completed B. has been completed C. will have been completed D. is completed
16. If you go to Xi’an，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
17. I admit his good points_________ I can see his bad ones.
A. when B. as C. while D. before
18. 一What was the party like —Wonderful. It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
19. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______，in fact I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially _______ father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
III.完形填空 My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism （爱国主义） when I was young. 21 we struggled to make ends meet, they 22 to me and my four brothers and sisters how 23 we were to live in a great country with 24 opportunities.
I got my first real 25 when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be 26 as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) 27 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot （停车场） three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up waste, Dad used a little 28 that looked like a lawn mower （割草机）. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and 29 waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I’d __30 in the car on the way home because of tiredness.
I did this for two years, but the 31 I learned have lasted a lifetime. I _32__ discipline and a strong work ethic （道德准则）, and learned at a（n） 33 age the importance of balancing life’s _ 34_ interests -– in my case, school, homework and a job. This really 35__during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking college-prep _36_ .
The hard work 37 . I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in 38 and business from Harvard. 39_ , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly （会议）. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those 40 in the parking lot.
21. A. Now that B. If only C. Even D. Even though
22. A. stressed B. announced C. suggested D. admitted
23. A. important B. surprising C. fortunate D. satisfying
24. A. several B. limitless C. fewer D. instant
25. A. chance B. dream C. success D. job
26. A. retrained B. regarded C. considered D. respected
27. A. increase B. order C. discount D. explanation
28. A. bag B. machine C. knife D. stick
29. A. brought up B. gave up C. made up D. picked up
30. A. sleep B. talk C. study D. sing
31. A. knowledge B. information C. lessons D. skills
32. A. cancelled B. acquired C. evaluated D. forgot
33. A. common B. legal C. old D. early
34. A. competing B. developing C. supporting D. increasing
35. A. turned B. changed C. helped D. improved
36. A. measures B. courses C. messages D. tours
37. A. came true B. took off C. went ahead D. paid off
38. A. law B. medicine C. science D. arts
39. A. However B. Indeed C. Later D. Before
40. A. people B. nights C. cars D. opportunities
IV.阅读理解
A
Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition of life. They think: pop- stars earn a 1ot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they become famous!
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and the competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top--and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings--perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.
And don't forget, they have to travel a great deal--sometimes 2000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.
So now, what do you think Are pop - stars so rich And do they have such exciting lives
41. Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop - stars
A. Living exciting lives. B. Becoming rich men.
C. Being loved by thousands of fans. D. All of the above.
42. The right statement of the following about most pop-stars is _________.
A. they fail to reach the top B. they lead relaxing lives
C. they can travel all over the world D. they spend a lot of money on their clothes
43. Why is the group's manager well paid
A. Because he runs this group. B. Because he looks after them.
C. Because he is important to them. D. Because he buys them clothes and instruments.
44. How do pop - groups spend the money they earn
A. They pay the manager 20% of their earnings or more. B. They often make trips.
C. They have to pay for clothes, instruments and van. D. All bf the above.
45. The writer makes us believe_____________.
A. it is pleasant to become a pop- star B. if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the top
C. pop stars are neither too rich nor too happy D. general persons had better not dream of pop-stars
B
There are many kinds of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio and television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels(新闻影片).
The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all kinds of news: accidents, floods, wars, sports and so on. The news covers everything that happens to people. Sometimes there are news items, which are very interesting.
A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, hut it contains much information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. Often there are photographs to go with news to make it more interesting.
46. Which of the following is true
A. Newspapers cost very little. B. Newspapers are easy to get.
C. A news report is very short. D. Newspapers provide all kinds of news.
47. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "covers"
A. walks B. has C. includes D. talks
48. If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time, you' d better _________________
A. read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
B. start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
C. look through the whole news report in today's newspaper
D. talk with people who have seen the accident
49. In order to interest more people, a news reporter___________.
A. usually produces interesting news B. always writes very short news reports
C. often prints pictures to go with the news D. sometimes provides long and important news
50. This passage mainly talks about___________.
A. different kinds of reports B. news reports
C. happenings to people and their surroundings D. the length of a news report
IV 根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。
51. “Red Star Over China” is a b________________ in this area. Many young people like to read it.
52. Scientists have made a b_________________ in bioengineering recently.
53. The doctor d________________ the patient and told his family that he was not serious.
54. The p__________________ of coal has increased by 20% in the last few months.
55. Better methods of a__________________ are needed to feed the world’s population.
56. You should not ask others about their p____________________ affairs.
57. All of us must walk in s__________________ line when the visitors come.
58. We can learn much by reading about the ___________________(生涯) of great men.
59. My brother is studying ______________________ (生化) in Nanjing University.
60. Stephen Hawking is a very ______________________(才华横溢的) disabled scientist.高一英语第十五周周末自测题
姓名：_________________ 班级：________________ 得分：____________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e .
2. He is not p__________________ ill but mentally(思想上地) ill.
3. If you look s___________________ ahead, you’ll see the church in the distance.
2. Tom came up with a ___________________ (绝妙的) idea for the book.
5. She was not the only one of the v_______________ of the road accident.
6. I'd like to speak to Mr. Davis about a ___________________ (个人的) matter.
7. I believe what he has said is _________________ (部分) true.
8. I began my teaching ever since I g____________________ from the Normal University.
9. Many v_________________ of World WarⅡ gathered in front of the monument.
10. Go s__________________ along the street.
11. You should not ask others about their p__________________ affairs.
12. All of us must walk in s____________________ line when the visitors come.
13. We can learn much by reading about the ________________(生涯) of great men.
14．The president made a p________ appearance at the event.
15．He has got_____________________(杰出的) achievements in the field of physics.
16. “Red Star Over China” is a b__________________ among those books.
17.The doctor __________________（诊断）my illness as cold.
18. The doctor d_____________ the patient and told his family that he was not serious.
19. Better methods of a__________________ are needed to feed the world’s population.
20．One li is e____________________ to half a kilometer.
II Please write down the word to match its meaning:
1). ____________: the first and genuine form of something, from which others are derived
2). ___________: the branch of biology concerned with the study of heredity and variation in organisms
3). ____________: A person or thing that suffers harm, death, etc, from another or from some adverse act, circumstance, etc
4). _____________: to undergo a sudden violent expansion, accompanied by heat, light, a shock wave, and a loud noise, as a result of a fast uncontrolled exothermic chemical or nuclear reaction
(5). _____________: goods or services sold to a foreign country or countries.
III.单项填空
1. You’re fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving, but don’t drink again.
A. fitting B. to fine C. being fined D. to be fined
2. To get different views, could I some experts to attend the programme
A. bring in B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out
3. With the development of economy, a lot of farmlands were ___ to industrial, residential or other uses.
A. replaced B. converted C. made D. returned
4. Ever since that political congress last year took many effective measures to develop economy, great changes of people’s life have .
A. came to power; taken place B. came to power; been taken place
C. coming to power; been taken place D. coming to power; taken place
5. A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.
A. is being built B. has been built C. will be built D. is building
6．More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad to study medicine last year.
A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent
7．You can’t ________the fact that there are many difficulties before you.
A．escape B．escape from C．flee D．flee from
8. Mother’s face at the news that her daughter had been admitted to a key middle school.
A. cleaned up B. cleared up C. cleaned out D. cleared out
9. Having good relationships is a most important thing for people in the modern society.
A. personnel B. private C. individual D. personal
10．Education shouldn’t be measured purely ________examination results.
A．with B．to C．by D．in
11. The old scientist has made _____ in growing rice, which will _____ more people in the world.
A. a breakthrough; feed on B. a breakthrough; feed
C. breakthrough; feed to D. breakthrough; feed with
12. It took me hours to _______ the problems out.
A. carry B. take C. find D. figure
13. The time bomb _______ but nobody was injured.
A. exploded B. explored C. exported D. exposed
14. Mr Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _______ Mr Brown as President.
A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced
15. You are lucky enough to escape _______.
A. punished B. having punished C. to be punished D. being punished
16. It has been raining for three days. I hope _______.
A. it to clear up B. it will clear up C. to clear up D. it to be cleared up
17. They _______ the study _______ a nursery room when the baby was born.
A. turned; to B. changed; for C. converted; into D. transformed; to
18. His success has been ___ due to the support given by his mother and mostly his ___ efforts.
A. rather; personally B. partly; original C. quickly; original D. partly; personal
19. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____ many good changes in their lives.
A. brought in B. brought out C. resulted from D. brought about
20. Gunpowder is widely used _______ military purpose.
A. on B. of C. from D. for
21．-Hi，haven’t seen you for ages！How are you - Er...，I’m sorry，but your name ___ me.
A．forgets B．misses C．escapes D．escapes from
22. _____everything into account, the work is getting on well.
A. Take B. Taken C. Taking D. To take
23. The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends
24．—Mum，it is nice weather. I’d like to go skating this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______your weight
A．stand B．catch C．support D．take
25．The old lady came in，________herself with a walking stick.
A．raising B．supporting C．lifting D．rising
26．On his mother’s arrival，the crying baby’s face________.
A．cleared up B．cleaned up C．warmed up D．smiled
27. Our time should be made good use of____.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
28. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
29. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
30．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away
IV Please translate the following Chinese into English using the phrases above:
2 这个政党上台后，采取了一些措施治理污染。(come into power)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5 我们被教导要尊重老人。
__________________________________________________________________________
6 保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉。(the key to ...)
7. 在过去，他以每天搬运10个小时的砖块谋生。（earn one’s living）
10. 爱因斯坦很出名，但简言之，他的相对论更为人所知。
Einstein was very famous. But ______ __________, he was better-known for his theory of relativity.
V.阅读理解
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools' experiments Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn't settle for just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.?
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.?
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
4. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin_______.
A. was a great English scientist
B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C. thought even the simplest thing was important
D. didn't get well with others
5. The phrase “set aside” most probably means _______.
A. throw away B. store up C. put to use D. realize
6. The author of the passage tries to ________.
A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
7. Which one of the following is TRUE
A. Darwin really did fools' experiments.
B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C. It’s believed by all that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
8. What can we learn from Darwin in the passage
A. He is curious. B. He is careful. C. He is foolish. D. He is clever than all the people.
VI 短文改错
Hi,
What time flies! I've only got 8 days left in England. I cannot believe in that I've already been here for three weeks. There is so many to do before I leave! I really must buy presents for my new English friend to thank them with all their help. I'm going to spend a few days with them. I must start packing too---I have bought a lot till I came here, and I need other big suitcase. Anyway, I'm really writing to say to you that I'll back in Guangzhou in the evening of the 25th. It would be great to see them again. I'll phone as soon as I get home. How are things with you
Love from,
Li Hua
