(共34张PPT)
Unit1.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Grammar
focus
-
3c
学习目标
1.词汇:
everyone
something
nothing
of
course
myself
yourself等。
句型:
—Did
you………..？
—Yes,
I
did.\
No,
I
didn’t.
2.能用过去式谈论过去发生的事情，掌握动词的一般过去式。
3.
通过合作学习谈论过去发生的事，启发学生思维，培养学生的合作精神。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were,
have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
Maldives
Where
did
you
go
on
vacations?
I
went
to
Maldives.
When
did
you
go?
I
went
there
last
Friday.
How
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
there
by
plane.
Did
you
swim?
Yes,
I
did.
How
was
your
vacation?
It
was
really
fun.
I’m
a
pig.
My
name’s
“hen”.
We’re
talking
about
our
vacation.
Lead-in
1
Lead-in
2
Where
did
you
go
on
summer
vacation?
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
anything
interesting?
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
The
pig
went
to
the
beach,
and
he
bought
something
for
his
father.
He
thought
everything
tasted
really
good.
He
loved
his
vacation.
The
small
hen
went
to
a
mountain.
She
bought
nothing
for
her
father.
She
seemed
to
be
bored.
He
bought
something
for
his
father.
He
thought
everything
tasted
really
good.
She
bought
nothing
for
her
father.
someone
everyone
no
one
anyone
......
不定代词
类似的词：
Grammar
Focus
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No,
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes,
Everything
was
excellent
Indefinite
pronouns
不定代词
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人
everybody
每人
someone
某人
anyone
任何人
no
one
没有人
everyone
每人
something
某物
anything
任何事
nothing
没有东西
everything
每一件事
不定代词
+
adj.
/
else
Xiao
Ming,
he
has
something
important
to
tell
you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something,
someone等：肯定句
anything,
anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can
you
find
anyone
else?
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单
Everything
is
possible!
somebody
某人
someone
某人
something
某物，某事
anybody
任何人
anyone
任何人
Anything
任何事物
nobody
没有人
no
one
没有人
nothing
没有东西
Everybody
每人Everyone
每人Everything
一切
复合不定代词的用法
1.不定代词some,
any,
no,
every与-one,
-body,
-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
Is
everyone
here
today?
今天，大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nobody/No
one
knows
his
name
There?is?something?or?somebody?near?us.（作主语）
2.
因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,
any,
no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
--Did
you
buy
anything
special?
--Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
--No,
I
didn’t
buy
anything.
(I
bought
nothing)
Someone
is
singing
in
the
next
room.
Does
anyone
live
in
the
old
house?
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone
?
No
one
knows
his
name.
Would?you?like?something?to?eat？
表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something．
3.
第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数
he,
him,
his
(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词
they,
them,
their来避免由于
如：
Everyone
knows
this,
doesn’t
he
[don’t
they]?
There
is
someone
in
your
office.
Can
you
hear
them
talking?them指代someone
4.
第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用
it，而不用
they。
如：
There
was
something
wrong
with
the
car
so
he
had
to
stopped
it.
Everything
is
ready,
isn’t
it?
一切都准备好了，是吗?
5.
形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：
There?is?something?wrong?with?your?ears
Is
there
anything
interesting
on
TV
tonight?
interesting修饰anything
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
Is
there
anything
else
in
the
box?
--Let's?give?her?something?different?to?eat?.
--Something?English？?I?know?fish?and?chips！
Would
you
give
me
something
to
drink?
1.
—Who
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday?
—___.I
cleaned
it
all
by
myself.
（2016湖南长沙）
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
2.
—Can
I
have
some
more
ice
cream,
Mum?
—Sorry.
There
is
___left
in
the
fridge.
（2016江苏省扬州市）
A.
none
B.
nothing
C.
no
one
D.
anything
3.
—Have
you
got
__ready
for
the
sports
meeting?
—Not
yet.
We
still
have___
to
do.
（2017成都）
A.
anything;
nothing
B.
something;
everything
C.
everything;
something
4.
Mrs
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook___
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
（2016福建福州）
A.
something
different
B.
anything
different
C.
noting
different
5.
—Mum,
I’m
hungry.
Is
there
to
eat?
—Yes,
you
can
have
some
bread
on
the
table.
（2017
湖南衡阳）
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
1.Everything
tasted
really
good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。
a.
The
food
tastes
really
great.食物尝起来棒极了。
b.
The
milk
tasted
terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
2.Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
大家玩得开心吗
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
=
have
fun
玩得开心
（+
doing）
eg:
We
had
a
good
time
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
=
We
______
________
______the
the
Great
Wall.
=
We
____
_____
_____the
Great
Wall.
enjoyed
ourselves
visiting
had
fun
visiting
Language
points
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
And
practice
the
conversation
Linda:
Did
you
do________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there.
So
__________
was
really
interesting.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with__________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
of
course.
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but
__________
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy__________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
_________
I
liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box
anything,
everything,
nothing
,everyone
,
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
_________
interesting?
Did
__________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
__________
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
___________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now.
Mark
anything
everyone
everything
nothing
No
one
1.Everything
tasted
really
good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。
a.
The
food
tastes
really
great.食物尝起来棒极了。
b.
The
milk
tasted
terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
2.Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
大家玩得开心吗
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
=
have
fun
玩得开心
（+
doing）
eg:
We
had
a
good
time
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
=
We
______
________
______the
the
Great
Wall.
=
We
____
_____
_____the
Great
Wall.
enjoyed
ourselves
visiting
had
fun
visiting
Language
points
3.How
did
you
like
it?你觉得它怎么样？
How
do/did
you
like…?
“你觉得…怎样？”，
用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What
do
you
think
of…?
或How
do
you
feel
about…?
eg:
How
do
you
like
your
new
job?
=
____
___
____
_____
__
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
your
new
job?
What
do
you
think
of
How
do
you
feeling
about
4.Did
you
go
shopping?
你们去购物了吗？
go
shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，
do
some
shopping.(同义短语)
eg:
I
usually
go
shopping
on
Sundays.
我通常星期天去购物。
拓展：“go
+
doing”形式表示“去做某事”，
常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go
bike
riding
骑自行车旅行
go
climbing去爬山
go
skating去滑冰
go
hiking去远足
go
sightseeing去观光
go
fishing去钓鱼
go
swimming去游泳
go
camping去野
go
boating去划船
go
surfing去冲浪
go
skateboarding去进行滑板运动
2.I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.
a
friend’s
farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。
eg:
The
red
bike
is
Alice’s.自行车是爱丽斯的。
名词所有格：表示
“
…的
”
1)、单数n.词尾加“
’s
”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加“
’s
”。
例：
a
girl’s
pen
一个女孩的钢笔
children’s
room(s)
孩子们的房间
2）、复数n.以s
结尾的词，直接加“
’
”。
例：students’
books
学生们的书
3）、两个n.并列，分别有“
’s
”，表示“
分别有
”。
例：
Alice’s
and
Bob’s
fathers
（表示两人各自的爸爸）
4）、两个n.并列，只有一个“
’s
”，表示“
共同有
”。
例：
Alice
and
Bob’s
father
（表示两人是同一个爸爸）
5）、表示
无生命的n.
一般和of
构成短语。
例：a
map
of
China
一幅中国地图
the
name
of
the
story那个故事的名字
6.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing
much
to
do意为“没什么事可做”。
a.
I
have_____
_____
_____
_____this
afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b.
There
is
____
___
___
____，so
I
go
to
bed
early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a.
I
had
nothing
but
a
cup
of
tea
this
morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
nothing
much
to
do
nothing
much
to
do
7.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:a.
seem+adj.“看起来……”。
You
seem
happy
today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b.
seem+to
do
sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。
I
seem
to
have
a
cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.
It
seems/seemed+从句
“看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It
seems
that
no
one
believes
you.
看起来好像没有人相信你。
d.
seem
like…“好像，似乎……”。
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.它好像是个好主意。
8.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
2）辨析：bored与boring
a.
bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，
一般在句中修饰人，作表语
b.
boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，
一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语
eg：a.
I’m
_____
with
what
he
said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b.
I
find
the
story
very
_____.
我发现这个故事太无聊了
bored
boring
interesting
interested
The
story
book
is
(
)
interesting
He
is
(
)in
Chinese
history
interested
3c
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting
visit
anyone
in
your
family
buy
anything
keep
a
diary
Report
like
this:
In
our
group,
everyone
ate
something
at
a
restaurant
…
重点短语
go
on
vacation去度假
stay
at
home待在家里
go
to
the
mountains去爬山
go
to
the
beach去海滩
visit
museums
参观博物馆
go
to
summer
camp去参观夏令营
quite
a
few相当多
study
for为……而学习
go
out
出去
most
of
the
time大部分时间
taste
good尝起来很好吃
have
a
good
time玩得高兴
HOMEWORK
:
Write
about
your
vacation
For
example
:Last
summer
I
went
to
the
beach
.
My
vacation
was
great
.
I
went
there
by
bus
and
my
bus
trip
was
relaxing
.
The
beach
was
very
beautiful
.
It
was
sunny,
cool
and
humid
.the
people
were
friendly
and
the
food
were
delicious
.
I
enjoyed
my
vacation
very
much
and
I
hope
to
go
there
again
.
Thanks
a
lot
!
