unit 1 careers and skills Reading & Language points课件

(共54张PPT)
Careers and skills-Reading & Language points课件
牛津译林版 选修十 unit 1
Reading
Listen to the record and answer the questions on page 2.
When was Live Aid held
What does WFP stand for
How many people has the WFP helped since it was established
On 13 July 1985.
The World Food Programme.
More than one billion.
1.Why does the passage say “ The concert…put great pressure on politicians and statesmen…”
( not more than 10 words)
It requires them to do something about the famine.
2. What does it mean by saying “ … to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.” ( not more than 5 words )
Improving infrastructure, education and training.
3.What does the long solution to the problem of poverty refer to in the passage (4 words)
Development and food aid.
4.How do you understand “Give a man a fish” and “Teach a man to fish” (16 words)
The former means the short- term solution to the poverty problem while the latter the long-term one.
/ The former means you can feed him for a day while the latter a lifetime.
5. What else do you think is probably the title of the passage (10 words)
Give a man a fish or teach him to fish
Keys to C2
1.Food for work
2.Food for Life
3 Food for Growth
Keys to D
1d. 2e. 3c. 4f. 5i. 6a. 7b. 8h. 9g.
Homework checking:
E, P5
1 developing 2 malnutrition
3 solution 4 Food aid
5 long-term 6 hunger
7 crisis 8 unemployed
9 success 10 victories
Difficult language points
1. 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎 没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛畜死亡。
In 1985, there was _________ rainful in Ethiopia, which led to _________ harvests and ________ cattle.
little
destroyed
killed
2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. (line 6)
1) intend to do sth.
我打算在五点后尽快赶到那里。
I intend to get there as soon after 5 o’clock as I can.
2). intend sb./ sth. to do sth
我原本不想在画还没完成时 就让她看。
I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.
3). It is intended that - - -
It is intended that all new employees will receive appropriate training.
按计划所有的新员工都要接受适当的培训。
4). be intended to be - - - / for - - -
I need a book (which is ) intended for young children.
This little girl is intended to be a super star.
3. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease. (L 14)
除了借50美元以外, 他还要我把车借给他。
结果状语：
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic, ___________________ (使它成为孤儿).
It rained heavily, ________________
________________________ (造成那个国家洪水泛滥).
leaving him an orphan
causing severe flooding in that country
结果状语：
3. He cut off the electricity quickly, ______________________(防止了一起意外事故).
4. He went home happily, __________
_____________________________ (结果发现钥匙遗留在办公室了).
preventing an accident
only to find he had left his keys in his office
4. In trying to fight worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the World Food Program in 1963. (line 17)
in: while doing sth / while sth is happening
In attempting to save the child, he nearly lost his own life.
In all the commotion I forgot to call.
5. The Food-for Growth program, which targets people most at risk,- - - (line 20)
健康成长粮食计划—它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标。
target: vt. 把…选作目标或对象
1) We hope that these cities will not be targeted during the war.
2) For years, the billboard (hoarding大幅广告牌) has been targeting tourists at the airport.
3) What type of reader is the new magazine targeting
We want to target more welfare(福利) on the poorest groups in society.
target …on / at 把…对准…
Someone targets missiles on American and European cities.
missles targeted on American cities
6. They are currently developing, but equally they could fall further behind developed countries. (line 28)
equally: 1) 同样，此外，也(用以引出同样重要的内容)
I’m trying to do what is best, but equally I’ve got to consider the cost.
=presently
equally: 2) 平等地，同样地 (to the same degree or in the same or a similar way)
Diet and exercise are ～ important.
3) 相等地，均等地
The sweets are divided ～ among the children.
7. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries .(L29)
alone: adj. (not before noun) / adv.
● Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality.
● She watches TV when alone.
At last, we’re alone together. (= there are just the two of us here). 最后只剩我们两个人了。
It was scary being all alone in a strange city. (=completely alone)
孤零零的，独自的
You are not alone in working hard.
be alone in (doing) sth.: 是唯一做某事的人
不是只有你一人在努力学习。
8. It is merely a short-term solution to a long-term problem. (Line 30)
(only) 仅仅，只不过 adv.
mere: 仅用于名词前，仅仅的，只不过（用于强调小或微不足道）
only: 仅用于名词前，仅有的，唯一的；最好的，最适当的
She lost the election by a mere 2 votes.
She is my only daughter.
She is the only person for this job.
I’d like to come —— the only thing is I might be late.
问题是，麻烦的是，只是
9. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”( L 31) 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”
go: to say, especially when a story is being told 据说，据传
as the saying goes, 常言道
As the saying goes, one thing led to another.常言道,环环相扣。
There is an old Chinese saying, “Celebrate the Lantern Festival”. 中国有句俗话，正月十五闹元宵。
高考链接: (06浙江)
--- What should I do first
--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
D. (书面材料或可见的东西) 提供信息,指示 The clock said 5 o’clock.
10. _____ developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting (vt.) the causes of it. (L35)
What
They are working to fight poverty.
She is fighting an election for the leadership of the party.
fight with sb. / against sb. vi.
11. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people. (39) 这些事业如果发展起来，就会为人们创造就业机会，使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人。
12. Clearly, development aid together with food aid ______ the long-term solution ____ the problem of poverty.
is
to
1) A new life lies ahead of us.
13. Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children. (L43)
lie: to exist or to be found
2) For the family, the biggest problem lay in agreeing upon where to go on holiday.
3) The boxer’s biggest challenge lay in the next round of the competition, where he would fight last year’s champion.
lie: to be located in or to remain or kept in a sort of state, or to say or write sth. untrue
1) The village lies in a valley.
2) The castle lay in ruins.(对比L27)
3) She often lies to the teacher and gets into trouble.
14. In eastern Nigaria, young people are being trained to use computer technology to develop their problem solving and communication skills. In South Africa, a community program is providing training and resources to unemployed and homeless people to make works of art from wire to sell to tourists. (L48)
Read and translate the last paragraph!
Useful expressions:
导致
损毁的收成
灾难的严重性
4. 募集资金
5. 饥荒受难者
6. 发生
lead to
destroyed harvest
the severity of the catastrophe
raise money
famine victims
take place
7.打算让某人做某事…
8.提高公众对饥荒的意识
9. 饥荒救济金
10.给…施加压力
intend sb. to do sth.
raise public awareness of the famine
famine relief funding
put pressure on
11. 通过蚊子传播
12.除此之外
13. 全球头号健康威胁
14. 为了抗击世界各地的饥荒
be spread by mosquitoes
on top of this
the number one global health risk
in trying to fight worldwide hunger
15. 成立世界粮食计划署
16. 挽救生命粮食计划
17.在危机时刻
18. 健康成长粮食计划
set up the World Food Program
during times of crisis
the Food-for-Life program
the Food-for-Growth program
19. 处于危险状态
20. 老年人
21.以工贷赈计划
22.毫无疑问
23. 处于关键时刻
24.不幸的事实
at risk
the elderly
the Food-for-Work program
without doubt
stand at a crossroads
the sad truth
25. 长期问题的短期解决方法
26. 授人以鱼,三餐之需,授人以渔,终生之用.
a short-term solution to a long-term solution
Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.
27. 从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食
28. 平稳运作
29.未来存在于孩子的手中
switch from importing food to producing food
run smoothly
The future lies in the hands of children.
30. 传统商业
31.迅速增长的产量
32. 与贫困作斗争
conventional businesses
a rapidly growing output
fight poverty
Homework checking:
E, P5
1 developing 2 malnutrition
3 solution 4 Food aid
5 long-term 6 hunger
7 crisis 8 unemployed
9 success 10 victories
Homework :
Prepare wordpower