(共23张PPT)
Adverbial
Clauses
在复合句中,如果作状语的是一个从句,该从句被称为状语从句。
状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。
用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个从句就叫做时间状语从句。
时间状语从句常用引导词
when引导的时间状语从句:
when既可指某时间点发生的事,也可指某时间段发生的事;从句中既可用持续性动词,也可用非持续性动词;主句与从句的动作既可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生。
When
the
weather
is
fine,
many
people
go
out
for
a
walk.
while引导的时间状语从句:
while
强调主句的行为是在从句动作进行
的过程中发生的;从句中要用持续性动词。
Do
not
make
any
noise
while
I
am
recording.
We
must
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
as引导的时间状语从句:
as侧重于表示主句和从句的动作同时发生
或者一个动作随着另一个动作的发生而发生。
As
she
walked
along
the
street,
she
sang
happily.
as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句:
表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上发生,强调动作紧密相连。
Tell
him
as
soon
as
he
arrives.
before引导的时间状语从句:
before意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
It
was
a
long
time
before
I
got
to
sleep
again.
after引导的时间状语从句:
after意为“在……之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
After
she
got
married,
she
changed
completely.
until和till引导的时间状语从句:
until/till意为“直到……为止”,一般情况下,两者可以互换,但在句首多用until。
A
friend
is
never
known
till
needed.
since引导的时间状语从句:
常与完成时连用。
I've
earned
my
own
living
since
I
was
seven,
doing
all
kinds
of
jobs.
我自从7岁就自己谋生,做各种各样的工作。
注意:在时间状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
or
expression
in
the
box.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer.
(P
14)
after
as
soon
as
since
until
while
1
_______________
our
friends
arrived,
we
all
went
to
the
square.
After/
As
soon
as
2
_______
they
were
watching
TV,
we
listened
to
music
and
sang
traditional
songs.
While
after
as
soon
as
since
until
while
3.
__________
it
was
twelve
o’clock,
we
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”.
As
soon
as
4.
We
stayed
there
______
she
arrived.
until
5.
He
has
made
a
lot
of
progress
_____
he
started
to
learn
English
last
month.
since
2
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
clauses
in
the
box.
(P
14)
a)
after
the
food
has
all
gone
b)
as
soon
as
you’re
ready
c)
before
there
are
too
many
people
d)
before
we
go
e)
When
we
get
back
f)
While
we’re
waiting
for
the
New
Year
Betty:
When
are
we
going
to
the
party?
We’re
waiting
for
you.
We
can
go
(1)
____.
Daming:
b
Betty:
Ok,
let’s
go.
It’s
better
to
be
early
and
get
there
(2)
_____.
Yes,
we
don’t
want
to
get
there
(3)
___.
Oh,
Daming!
You
always
think
about
eating.
Well,
it’s
something
to
do
(4)
_____.
Don’t
you
want
to
make
a
wish
for
the
New
Year
(5)
_____?
No,
it’s
OK.
I’ll
make
one
(6)
______.
Daming:
Betty:
Daming:
Betty:
Daming:
c
a
f
d
e
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
(P
15)
before
until
When
while
Christmas
is
a
happy
holiday.
(1)______
it
comes,
people
celebrate
it
in
different
ways.
To
many
people
in
the
world,
this
time
of
year
is
the
season
for
giving
and
receiving
presents.
Children
think
that
Father
Christmas
waits
(2)______they
are
asleep
and
then
comes
in
and
leaves
presents
for
them.
When
until
5
Complete
the
passage
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
(P
15)
as
well
get
together
have
a
picnic
spend
some
time
take
a
vacation
the
end
of
I
always
count
down
the
days
until
(1)
________
the
term,
because
then
it
is
the
beginning
of
the
holiday.
We
have
several
weeks
off
school
and
we
can
(2)
_____________
doing
our
favourite
things.
For
example,
we
can
(3)
__________with
friends.
the
end
of
spend
some
time
get
together
When
the
weather
is
good,
we
can
(4)
__________in
the
park
and
play
games
(5)
______.
Sometimes
we
can(6)
____________
in
a
different
part
of
the
country.
For
me,
I
always
like
enjoying
myself
on
the
beach
in
the
south,
but
it
depends
on
the
weather.
I
just
hope
it
will
be
sunny
when
it
is
time
for
the
next
holiday.
I
cannot
wait!
have
a
picnic
as
well
take
a
vacation
6
Complete
the
conversations
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
(P
15)
a)
Enjoy
yourself!
b)
Good
luck!
c)
Have
a
nice
trip!
d)
Well
done!
1.
—We’re
going
to
visit
the
Grand
Canyon
with
Aunt
Li
for
the
holiday.
—___________
2.
—I’m
going
to
take
a
vacation
tomorrow.
—___________
3.
—I’m
taking
my
driving
test
next
week.
—___________
4.
—I’ve
just
run
one
thousand
metres
and
beaten
everyone!
—___________
c
a
b
d
7
Listen
and
check(√)
the
speakers’
holiday
plans.
(P
16)
√
√
√
√
Listen
again.
Work
in
groups
and
talk
about
the
speakers’
holiday
plans.
Whose
plan
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?
8
9
Complete
the
passage
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
(P
16)
c
a
d
b
1.
Do
people
celebrate
the
festival
in
other
countries
or
only
in
China?
2.
Do
people
celebrate
the
festival
at
the
same
time
in
different
areas?
3.
Is
the
festival
on
the
same
day
or
date
every
year?
4.
Do
people
eat
special
food
during
the
festival?
5.
Do
people
wear
special
clothes?
6.
Do
people
usually
stay
at
home
or
go
somewhere
to
celebrate?
Module
task
11
Write
sentences
about
the
festival.
Join
the
sentences
with
as
soon
as,
until,
when,
while,
etc.
(P
17)
Make
a
poster.
Find
some
pictures
showing
the
festival.
(P
17)
Present
your
poster
to
the
class.
(P
17)
12
13
中考小练
1.
--Did
you
catch
the
first
subway
this
morning?
--No,
I
didn’t.
It
had
started
moving
_____
I
could
get
on
it.
(2015襄阳)
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
as
soon
as
2.
I
love
the
air
_____
it
rains
because
it
smells
fresh.
(2015东营)
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
whenever
3.
I
was
very
exciting
_____
I
heard
the
news
that
the
high-speed
rail
would
be
built
from
Guangzhou
to
Xiamen.
(2015梅州)
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
while
4.
--Would
you
please
give
this
newly-published
novel
to
Jack?
--Certainly,
_____
he
comes
back.
(2015泰安)
A.
before
B.
as
soon
as
C.
until
D.
unless
Homework
1.
Review
the
grammar
we’ve
learnt
today.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Learning
English.
3.
Preview
Heroes
in
Module
3.