在这个生活节奏越来越快的社会,人们欣赏艺术作品的时间越来越少。而近年来博物馆中推行的“慢艺术”号召参观者们放慢步伐,全身心地欣赏艺术。“慢艺术”会让浮躁的心沉静下来,去体会艺术的精髓。On;on
For art,the year 2114 will be one full of events.In May of that year in Berlin,the philosopher① and artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras”—cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that,the Future Library in Oslo,Norway,will open its doors for the first time,presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.
As Katie Paterson,the creator of the Future Library,puts it,“Future(共57张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ—
Learning
about
Language,
Using
Language,
Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
四
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—The
address
you
said
is
on
this
block.
—Can
you
be
a
bit
more
(确切的)??
2.—Can
you
read
this
(数字)??
—It
is
a
three
not
an
eight.
3.—Do
you
need
any
help,Lucy?
—Yes,the
job
is
(超出)
I
could
do
myself.?
4.—Where
would
you
like
to
have
dinner,in
a
French
restaurant
or
a
Chinese
one?
—It
(没区别)to
me.?
specific
figure
more
than
makes
no
difference
一
二
三
四
5.—Does
the
idea
of
working
abroad
(吸引)
you??
—Yes,very
much.
6.—Does
your
son
have
any
brand
(偏好)?
?
—No,he
doesn’t.
appeal
to
preference
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
There
lives
an
old
scholar
1.
in
our
district
2. .He
has
a
preference
3. for
wine,but
is
allergic
4.
to
alcohol.Yesterday
he
drank
some
wine.As
a
result,he
fell
ill
and
we
had
to
send
him
to
hospital.He
thanked
us
a
lot.?
No
wonder
many
people
say
he
is
a
delicate
5.
old
man!?
学者
街区
偏好
过敏的
脆弱的/容易生病的
一
二
三
四
三、阅读课文THE
BEST
OF
MANHATTAN’S
ART
GALLERIES,将A栏的博物馆和B栏的收藏品搭配起来
A.1.The
Frick
Collection( )
2.Guggenheim
Museum( )
3.Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art( )
4.Museum
of
Modern
Art( )
5.Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art( )
a
d
b
c
e
一
二
三
四
B.a.Pre-twentieth
century
Western
paintings
b.A
collection
covering
more
than
5,000
years
of
civilization
from
many
parts
of
the
world
c.A
collection
of
Western
art
from
the
late
19th
century
to
the
21st
century
d.5,000
superb
modern
paintings,sculptures
and
drawings
e.Contemporary
American
painting
and
sculpture
一
二
三
四
四、阅读课文THE
BEST
OF
MANHATTAN’S
ART
GALLERIES,选择正确答案
1.In
which
art
gallery
can
you
see
art
collections
from
many
parts
of
the
world?
A.Museum
of
Modern
Art.
B.Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
C.The
Frick
Collection.
D.Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art.
答案：B
一
二
三
四
2.If
you
want
to
study
some
Post-Impressionist
paintings,which
art
gallery
will
you
visit?
A.The
Frick
Collection.
B.Guggenheim
Museum.
C.Museum
of
Modern
Art.
D.Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art.
答案：B
一
二
三
四
3.Which
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
holds
many
kinds
of
art
collections
in
the
world.
B.The
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art
holds
a
special
exhibition
of
new
art
by
living
artists
every
other
year.
C.Not
all
the
modern
paintings,sculptures
and
drawings
in
the
Guggenheim
Museum
are
displayed
at
the
same
time.
D.The
admission
price
of
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
is
not
expensive
and
the
museum
is
often
full
of
people.
答案：D
一
二
三
四
4.We
may
infer
from
the
text
that .?
A.Starting
from
the
bottom
floor
and
walking
up
to
the
top,it
is
the
best
way
to
see
the
paintings
of
Guggenheim
Museum.
B.You’ll
find
it
interesting
to
know
people’s
living
in
the
past
while
you
are
visiting
Museum
of
Modern
Art.
C.Those
who
are
keen
on
the
American
paintings
of
the
present
time
would
rather
visit
the
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art
than
the
Frick
Collection.
D.If
you
are
fond
of
visiting
a
typical
room
of
ancient
times,Guggenheim
Museum
is
your
best
choice.
答案：C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.based
on
general
ideas
rather
than
specific
examples(Page
4)
以一般的理念而不是以具体的例子为基础
★
考点一
specific
adj.
确切的;
特定的
①Only
if
you
have
a
specific
aim
in
your
life
will
you
not
get
lost.
只有拥有一个明确的生活目标,你才不会迷失方向。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出specific的短语及意义。
②
To
be
specific,
he
is
54
years
old,
though
he
looks
much
younger.
短语
to
be
specific
意义
说得明确些(具体地说)
③
As
far
as
I
know,
the
animal
is
specific
to
this
area.
短语
be
specific
to
意义
(是……
所)
特有的;
独特的
to
be
specific
说得明确些(具体地说)
be
specific
to(是……
所)
特有的;
独特的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
辨析
special/
specific/
particular
special
“
特殊的,
专门的”,
指在某方面具有不同于一般的特别之处。
specific
“
具体的”,
着重指某种、
某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性。
particular
“
特殊的”,
强调不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
④【高考典句】(2019天津高考)If
special
clothes
are
used,they
should
truly
represent
a
given
period.
如果使用特殊的衣服,它们应该真正代表了一个特定的时期。
⑤【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅱ高考)So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
那么,我们为什么要尝试设定具体的目标呢?
⑥【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
⑦
A
special
hospital
has
been
set
up
to
treat
patients
suffering
a
specific
disease.
为了治疗患一种特定疾病的病人建了一个特殊医院。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
★考点二 rather
than
而不是
①【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Most
food
webs,for
instance,consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的,而不是由几个强环节组成的。
②Rather
than
travel
by
air,I’d
prefer
to
travel
a
week
on
a
big
ship.
我宁愿乘大船走一个星期,也不愿意乘飞机旅行。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出rather
than的意义和作用。
③
He
rather
than
I
is
a
teacher.
意义
而不是
作用
连接主语(代词)
④
We
should
be
more
concerned
about
what
is
right
rather
than
what
is
wrong.
rather
than
而不是
它通常用于连接对等成分,
连接主语时,
谓语动词形式与前面的主语保持一致
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.the
art
of
making
figures,
objects,
etc
out
of
stone,
wood,
clay,
etc(Page
4)
用石头、
木头、
黏土等来制作人物、
物体等的艺术
★
考点
figure
n.
画像;
身材;
数字
①The
central
figure
in
the
painting
is
the
artist’s
daughter.
画中间那个人是画家的女儿。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出figure的词性及含义。
②
Government
figures
published
today
show
that
the
unemployment
rate
is
rising
again.
词性
名词
含义
数字
③
After
a
while,
a
figure
in
a
blue
uniform
appeared.
词性
名词
含义
人影
④
Betty
has
a
good
figure.
词性
名词
含义
身材
⑤
Figure
the
total
and
I’
ll
pay
it
with
a
check.
词性
动词
含义
计算
⑥
I
figured
you
were
in
your
twenties.
词性
动词
含义
猜想;
估计
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
温馨提示figure作“
身材”
讲时,
习惯与small,
large连用,
一般不与short,
tall连用。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出figure的短语及意义。
⑦
It
was
easy
to
figure
out
which
questions
I
might
have
to
answer.
短语
figure
out
意义
弄明白;
算清楚
⑧
We
figured
on
your
arriving
early
to
join
the
work.
短语
figure
on
意义
指望
figure
out
解决,
算清楚;
断定;
理解
figure
on
打算;
指望;
预料到
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.Henry
Clay
Frick,
a
rich
New
Yorker,
died
in
1919,
leaving
his
house,
furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.(Page
6)
亨利·
克莱·
弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,
于1919年去世。
他把他的房子、
家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
剖析leaving
his
house...
是动词-
ing形式作状语,
表示自然出现的结果。
①More
freeways
have
been
built
in
China,thus
making
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
在中国,修建了更多的高速公路,这使得人们到各地旅行容易了很多。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
②
Because
of
his
carelessness,
the
fire
took
place
last
night,
causing
two
persons
injured.
由于他的粗心,
昨晚发生了火灾,
导致两个人受了伤。
考点延伸
不定式作结果状语,
表示出乎意料的结果,
常与only
连用。
③
I
went
home
hurriedly,
only
to
find
no
one
in.
我匆忙回到家,
结果发现没有人在家。
动词-
ing形式和动词不定式均可作结果状语,
且都可与only连用,
其区别如下:
(1)
动词-
ing形式作结果状语,
表示“
自然而然出现的结果”。
(2)
动词不定式作结果状语,
表示“
出乎意料的结果”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.Frick
had
a
preference
for
pre-
twentieth
century
Western
paintings...(Page
6)
弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画……
★
考点
preference
n.
喜爱;
偏爱
①
What
colour
do
you
like
is
entirely
a
matter
of
preference.
你喜欢什么颜色完全是个人喜好的问题。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出
preference的短语及意义。
②
As
we
all
know,
a
polar
bear
has
a
preference
for
cold
weather.
短语
have
a
preference
for...
意义
对……
偏爱;
比较喜欢……
③
He
studied
chemistry
in
preference
to
physics
at
university.
短语
in
preference
to
意义
而不是;
优先于
④
In
allocating
housing,
preference
is
given
to
those
who
have
young
children.
短语
give
preference
to
意义
给予……
优先权
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
温馨提示在have
a
preference
for中,
preference为可数名词,
因此其前的a不能丢掉。
误:
She
has
preference
for
arts
over
science.
正:
She
has
a
preference
for
arts
over
science.
她喜欢文科胜过理科。
have
a
preference
for...
对……
偏爱;
比较喜欢……
in
preference
to
而不是;
优先于……
give/
show
preference
to
给予……
优先权;
流露出对……
的偏爱
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.It
will
appeal
to
those
who
love
Impressionist
and
Post-
Impressionist
paintings.(Page
6)
它将吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。
★
考点
appeal
to
(sb.)
吸引(某人)
①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅲ高考)In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
而且,大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。
②【高考典句】(2019天津高考)The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.
350多年来,这本书一直吸引着全世界的目光。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出appeal
to的意义。?
③She
appealed
to
us
to
go
with
her.
意义
请求
④The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
意义
呼吁
⑤We
appealed
to
reason
to
win
our
argument.
意义
诉诸
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。
⑥The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
词性
名词 含义
呼吁
⑦He
appealed
against
the
judge’s
decision.
词性
动词 含义
上诉
⑧You
can
choose
from
menu
of
various
forms,appealing
colors,and
precious
materials.
词性
形容词 含义
有吸引力的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力
appeal
(to
sb.)
for
sth.(向某人)
呼吁某事
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
恳求某人做某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.(for
sth.)
向某人呼吁(某事)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6.The
reputation
of
this
museum
lies
in
the
variety
of
its
art
collection.(Page
6)
这家博物馆的盛名在于它种类繁多的艺术收藏。
★
考点一
reputation
n.
名声;
名誉
①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅰ高考)
Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤山峰?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出reputation的词性及含义。
②
The
book
is
well
worthy
of
his
reputation.
词性
名词
含义
声望
③
We
have
tasted
all
the
snacks
in
Beijing
and
they
live
up
to
their
reputation!
词性
名词
含义
名声
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
★
考点二
lie
in
位于;
在于
②
The
difficulty
lies
in
the
lack
of
experience.
困难在于缺乏经验。
考点延伸
阅读下面的句子,
体会lie的用法。
③
Tom,
lying
on
the
bed,
lied
to
his
parents
that
he
laid
an
egg
just
now.
汤姆躺在床上向父母撒谎说他刚刚下了个蛋。
①My
main
interest
lies
in
the
development
of
new
technology.
我的主要兴趣在于发展新技术。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
lie—
lay—
lain
躺;
位于
lie—
lied—
lied
撒谎;
说谎
lay—
laid—
laid
放下;
产蛋
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.This
covers
more
than
5,
000
years
of
civilization
from
many
parts
of
the
world,
including
America,
Europe,
China,
Egypt,
other
African
countries
and
South
America.(Page
6)
这涵盖五千多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,
其中包括美洲、
欧洲、
中国、
埃及、其他非洲国家和南美洲。
★
考点
cover
v.
覆盖;
遮盖
①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅰ高考)Further
up,the
weather
changes—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
再往上走,天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出cover的含义。
②
This
check
should
cover
all
her
expenses.
含义
支付/
够付(费用)
③
Two
reporters
were
sent
to
cover
the
terrible
event.
含义
采访
含义
走过(多远的路)
⑤
The
book
aims
to
cover
all
aspects
of
city
life.
含义
涉及;
涵盖
④(2019北京高考)Wilson
has
covered
an
astonishing
64,000
miles,and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
wandered
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出cover的短语及意义。
⑥
The
whole
city
was
covered
with/
by
heavy
smoke.
短语
be
covered
with/
by
意义
被……
所覆盖
⑦
The
shy
girl
covered
her
face
with
her
hands.
短语
cover
sth.
with
sth.
意义
用……
覆盖……
be
covered
with/
by
被……
所覆盖
cover
sth.
with
sth.
用……
覆盖……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
一
二
三
一、
写作词汇检测
A.
根据每一组的提示词,
完成或者翻译句子。
1.
specific
(1)
They’
ve
told
us
to
avoid
the
main
road.
(2)
这笔钱有特定的用途。
答案：(1)
specifically (2)
The
money
is
to
be
used
for
one
specific
purpose.
2.
preference
(1)
He
to
die
rather
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
(2)
你更喜欢哪一样,
茶还是咖啡?
答案：(1)
preferred (2)
Which
is
your
preference/
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee?
一
二
三
3.appeal
(1)The
woman
to
their
children
to
make
less
noise,for
their
father
was
ill
in
bed.?
(2)这部电影投合年轻人的喜好。
答案:(1)appealed (2)This
film/movie
appeals
to
young
people.
4.cover
(1)The
event
live
by
TV
in
about
ten
minutes.?
(2)我们学校占地面积100英亩。
答案:(1)will
be
covered (2)Our
school
covers
an
area
of
100
acreages.
一
二
三
B.运用所学单词或短语造句。
5.figure
让我们把这些数字加起来吧。
答案:Let’s
add
up
the
figures.
6.in
the
flesh
我从未见到过她本人,只是在电视上见过。
答案:I
have
never
seen
her
in
the
flesh,but
on
television.
一
二
三
二、
阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,
写出黑体词的含义。
1.
Her
paintings
will
be
on
exhibition
in
London
for
the
whole
of
April.
含义
答案：展览;
展出
2.
His
father
was
an
artist
of
some
reputation
in
the
local
area.
含义
答案：声望;
名声
3.The
Romans
brought
civilization
to
many
of
the
lands
they
conquered.
含义
?
答案:文明
一
二
三
4.
The
film
is
a
visual
art,
as
is
known
to
us
all.
含义
答案：视觉的
答案：香的
6.
The
Egyptian
scholar
,
who
likes
studying
geometry
in
his
spare
time,
is
now
the
chairman
of
the
graduation
committee
.
答案：埃及的;
学者;
几何学;
委员会
7.
Though
the
old
man
seems
fragile
,
he
is
aggressive
.
When
he
was
arrested
by
the
police,
he
refused
to
put
his
signature
.
答案：脆弱的;
好斗的;
签字
5.There
were
fragrant
flowers
on
either
side
of
the
path.
含义
?
一
二
三
三、
单句语法填空
1.
Some
of
his
excellent
works
are
exhibition
in
the
gallery.
答案：on
3.
If
it
was
to
me,
I’
d
choose
to
leave
and
let
her
do
it.
答案：up
4.
The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
appealing
me.
答案：to
5.
The
boy
has
strong
preference
for
science.
答案：a
2.The
restaurant
has
a
good
reputation
its
good
food
and
service.?
答案:for
一
二
三
6.
Your
advice
at
present
would
be
extremely
(value)
to
me.
答案：valuable
7.
The
gang
was
caught
in
(possess)
of
stolen
goods.
答案：possession
8.
A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
(attempt)
murder
last
week.
答案：attempted
10.
Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago,
(leave)
her
with
three
children
to
look
after.
答案：leaving
9.I
would
rather
(start)
a
little
earlier
to
avoid
being
caught
in
the
rush-hour
traffic.?
答案:start(共25张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ—
Grammar
一
二
一、阅读下面的句子,指出它们是陈述语气、祈使语气还是虚拟语气
1.He
said
he
would
come
to
see
me
if
he
had
time.( )
2.It
seems
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
( )
3.Never
leave
the
mistakes
to
tomorrow.( )
4.How
I
wish
I
could
paint
as
well
as
a
professional
artist!( )
5.He
would
come
to
the
party
if
he
did
not
have
to
work.( )
6.She’d
have
been
lost
but
for
you.( )
7.Don’t
cross
the
road
until
the
traffic
lights
turn
green.( )
8.You’ll
feel
as
if
you
were
at
home
while
here.( )
陈述语气
陈述语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
一
二
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It
(be)
my
mother’s
birthday
today.I
wish
I
(celebrate)it
with
my
family,but
I
(have)
classes
all
day
long.?
2.Miss
Zhao
(be)not
here.If
she
(be),she
(help)me
with
the
trouble.?
3.If
he
(meet)
her
earlier,he
(fall)
in
love
with
her.?
4.The
shadow
falling
in
the
water
seems
as
if
the
moon
(be)
truly
there.?
5.Without
the
new
technique,we
(be)able
to
see
so
many
great
masterpieces
of
this
period.?
6.If
only
he
(remember)
to
send
that
letter.?
is
celebrated
have
is
were
would
help
had
met
would
have
fallen
were
would
not
be
had
remembered
虚拟语气Subjunctive
Mood(1)
一、
语气的分类
英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:
陈述语气,
祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。
1.
陈述语气(The
Indicative
Mood)
用来陈述事实或询问事情,
用于陈述句、
疑问句或感叹句中。
①
I
went
to
the
theatre
yesterday.
我昨天去了剧院。
②
What
a
wonderful
scene
it
is!
这是多么精彩的场面啊!
2.
祈使语气(The
Imperative
Mood)
是表达直接命令或请求的语气或表示禁止、
许可或任何其他类的劝告。
①
Let’
s
go.
我们走吧。
②
Don’
t
touch
anything
on
the
table
until
the
bell
rings.
在铃声响之前不要碰桌子上的任何东西。
3.
虚拟语气(The
Subjunctive
Mood)
用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,
而不表示客观存在的事实,
所说的是一个条件,
不一定是事实,
甚至与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
看下面这两个句子:
①
He
is
busy
now.
If
he
were
free,
he
would
go
with
you.
他现在很忙。
如果他有空的话,
他会和你一起去的。
②
I
wish
I
could
go
to
the
movie
with
you
tonight,
but
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
then.
但愿今晚能够和你一起看电影,
但是我必须得完成作业。
第1个句子中的“
忙碌”
是现在的事实,
这样后面句子中的“
有空”
则是与现在事实相反的假设,
所以“
和你一起去”
也与现在事实相反。
因此,
if从句的谓语用一般过去式were(be动词的过去式一般用were),
而主句的谓语用“
would+
动词原形”。
第2个句子中的主句的谓语是wish,
从后面but表示的转折的意义来看,“
今晚能够和你一起看电影”
是不现实的,
所以从句的谓语用“
could+
动词原形”。
二、
虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
体会句子构成虚拟语气的方式。
①
Had
you
asked
me,
I
would
have
told
you.
如果你问我,
我会告诉你的。
②
If
it
had
rained
last
night,
the
ground
would
be
wet
now.
要是昨晚下过雨的话,
现在地面就会是湿的。
③
But
for
your
advice,
I
would
have
lost
the
chance.
要不是你的建议,
我就失去这个机会了。
归纳
1.
在if引导的虚拟语气的句子中,
当从句谓语中有were/
had/
should时,
可将if省略,
而将were/
had/
should
提前。
如:
If
I
were
you,
I
would
grasp
the
chance
of
studying
abroad.=
Were
I
you,
I
would
grasp
the
chance
of
studying
abroad.
翻译:
如果我是你的话,
我会抓住去国外学习的机会。
2.
错综时间虚拟条件句。
即条件从句与主句的动作所指时间不一致,
如从句指过去,
而主句则指的是现在或将来,
此时应根据具体的语境情况,
结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态做相应的调整。
如:
If
I
had
worked
hard
at
school,
I
would
be
an
engineer,
too.
从句与过去相反,
用过去完成时,
而主句与现在相反用would
be。
翻译:
如果我在学校刻苦学习了的话,
我现在也是一名工程师了。
3.
含蓄条件句中条件从句不表现出来,
而是借助介词短语、
副词、
连词等表达出来,
如用without,
but
for,
or
else,
otherwise来连接句子时,
要用虚拟语气。
如:
Without
enough
rain,
there
wouldn’
t
be
good
harvest
for
us.
翻译:
没有足够的雨水,
我们就不会有好的收成。
三、
虚拟语气在wish的宾语从句中的用法
1.
表示现在不能实现的愿望,
从句的谓语用动词过去式;
2.
表示过去没有实现的愿望,
从句的谓语用“
had+
过去分词”;
3.
表示将来不能实现的愿望,
从句的谓语用“
would/
could/
might+
动词原形”。
①
I
wish
I
got
more
letters.
我真希望我收到更多的信。
②
We
wish
you
had
come
to
our
New
Year’
s
party.
我们真希望你当时来参加我们的新年联欢会。
③
I
wish
you
would
stay
a
little
longer.
我希望你再待一会儿。
考点延伸
if
only(要是……
就好了)
与
I
wish一样,
也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,
其后所接虚拟语气的时态与
wish后所接时态的情况相同。
另外,
if
only
通常独立使用,
没有主句。
④
If
only
she
had
had
more
courage!
她再勇敢一些就好了!
四、
虚拟语气在as
if/
as
though引导的表语从句或方式状语从句中的用法
在以as
if/
as
though引导的表语从句或状语从句中,
表示现在情况时谓语用动词过去式,
表示过去情况时谓语用“
had+
过去分词”。
①
He
acts
as
if
he
knew
me.
他表现得像认识我似的。
②
He
talks
as
if
he
had
been
abroad.
他说起话来好像曾经出过国。
③
They
treat
me
as
though
I
were
a
stranger.
他们待我如陌生人。
不过,
as
if/
as
though引导的从句如果是事实或可能性很大时,
多用陈述语气,
特别是在句型“
It
looks
as
if.../
It
seems
as
if...”
中,
用陈述语气较常见。
如:
④
It
seems
as
if
the
teacher
is
not
satisfied
with
our
performance.
看起来好像老师对我们的表现不满意。
一
二
一、
单句改错(每个句中有一个错误)
1.
If
I
haven’
t
got
up
late,
I
would
have
got
to
school
on
time.
答案：haven’
t
→
hadn’
t
2.
If
I
speak
Chinese,
I
would
go
to
China,
but
I
know
nothing
about
the
language.
答案：speak→
spoke
3.
If
I
could
fly,
I
will
travel
around
the
world.
答案：will→
would
4.
I
wish
you
are
the
first
reader
if
I
finish
my
book
some
day.
答案：are→
were
5.
He
wishes
he
can
be
admitted
to
this
famous
university.
答案：can→
could
一
二
6.
There
was
a
heavy
traffic,
or
I
will
have
been
here
on
time.
答案：will→
would
7.
I
got
the
first
place
in
the
competition,
but
without
her
help,
I
wouldn’
t
succeeded.
答案：wouldn’
t后加have
8.
She
has
no
child,
so
she
treats
me
as
if
I
am
her
own
child.
答案：am→
were
一
二
二、
变式训练
1.
I
wish
I
had
the
same
big
house
as
you.
I
had
the
same
big
house
as
you.
答案：If
only
2.
I
am
so
busy
today
that
I
can’
t
go
anywhere
with
you.
I
am
very
busy
today,
I
could
go
somewhere
with
you.
答案：otherwise/
or
3.
If
I
had
been
given
another
chance,
I
would
have
worked
harder.
I
would
have
worked
harder,
but
I
another
chance.
答案：didn’
t
get/
wasn’
t
given
一
二
4.
I
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
If
I
had
come,
I
would
have
had
my
plan
carried
out.
I
would
have
had
my
plan
carried
out,
I
didn’
t
attend
the
meeting.
答案：but(共10张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ—
Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
如何写好建议信
建议信是针对某事向收信人提出建议或者忠告的信件。建议信有可能写给个人,就遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务提出建议或者忠告。建议信通常简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服性。建议信通常分三部分:
第一部分:通常简单介绍自己或者说明目的。语言要简练,注意说话的语气要委婉。
第二部分:提出建议。首先找出问题所在,肯定对方的努力或者优点,然后给出建议。
第三部分:进行总结或者鼓励,语言要文明礼貌,让人容易接受。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
开头:
1.I’m
pleased
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how...
非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何……你向我征求建议。
2.I
am
writing
to
give
you
a
hand
/some
suggestions.
我写这封信的目的是给你一些帮助/建议。
3.As
for
/When
it
comes
to...I
would
like
to
recommend
/suggest...
关于/当涉及……我想建议……
4.You’ve
asked
me
for
advice
regarding
/with
regard
to...and
I’ll
try
to
make
some
suggestions.
关于……你向我征求建议,我尽量提出一些建议。
5.My
suggestions
are
as
follows./The
following
are
my
suggestions.
我的建议如下。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
6.Here
are
three
useful
suggestions...
这儿有三条有用的建议……
7.You
may
consider
doing
the
following
things.
你可以考虑做如下的事情。
8.I
know
you
have
trouble
in
learning
English
after
reading
your
letter.
在读了你的信后,我知道你在英语学习上有困难。
中间:
9.It
is
important
to
do...as...
做……很重要因为……
10.You
may/might
as
well
have
a
try.
你不妨试一试。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
11.If
I
were
you,I
would
help
him.
如果我是你,我会帮助他。
12.Doing...is
a
better
choice.
做……是一个更好的选择。
13.It
also
helps
us
to
learn
English.
它还能帮助我们学习英语。
结尾:
14.I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
of
benefit
to
you./I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful.
我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。
15.I
hope
you
will
take
my
advice
into
consideration.
我希望你会考虑我的建议。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
16.I
feel
that
it
would
be
useful
if
you
stick
to...
我认为,如果你坚持……的话,会有益处的。
17.Personally/In
my
opinion/As
far
as
I’m
concerned,it
would
be
wise
to
take
the
following
action.
在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。
18.It’s
high
time
that
we
put
an
end
to.../took
measures
to...
是我们停止/采取措施做……的时候了。
19.Obviously,if
we
want
to...it
is
necessary/essential
that...
显然,如果我们想要……很必要/重要……
20.Only
in
this
way
can
we
solve
the
problem.
只有这样,我们才能解决问题。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.中文难学的原因;
2.你的建议及理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于80。
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
Yours,
Li
Hua
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
本题是一封朋友之间的私人信件。英国的朋友学中文遇到困难,需要给他一些建议。
首先,要对朋友学习中文表示鼓励,表达自己愿意提供建议;然后,说明中文难学的原因,提出学好中文的建议;最后,表达你的祝愿和继续提供帮助或者建议的美好心愿。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
Dear
Jim,?
I’m
pleased
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.You
say
you
find
Chinese
difficult
to
learn.I
quite
understand
your
problem.You
may
consider
doing
the
following
things.
Different
from
your
language,most
Chinese
characters
are
from
images.In
addition,Chinese
grammar
is
totally
different
from
English
grammar.That
definitely
brings
you
more
trouble.
First
of
all,I
suggest
you
start
with
Pinyin,which
will
help
you
know
how
to
read
Chinese
characters.Besides,listening
to
Chinese
songs
or
watching
Chinese
movies
will
also
help.The
more
you
are
exposed
to
the
language,the
more
familiar
you
will
get
with
it.I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful.
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
I
wish
you
every
success
in
learning
the
language!
If
you
have
any
further
questions,feel
free
to
ask.Good
luck!
Yours,
Li
Hua?(共26张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.
aim
n.
aim
to
do.../
aim
at
doing...旨在做……
be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.
旨在……
例如:
The
educational
program
(旨在于提高)
children’
s
interest
in
science.
2.
typical
adj.
be
typical
of
sb./
sth.
是某人/
某物的特点
It’
s
typical
of
sb.
to...
某人一向……
例如:
(他一向)
to
go
against
his
father’
s
will.
3.
adopt
vt.
例如:
As
an
(养子)
of
the
family,
he
had
to
take
on
more
responsibility.
目标;
目的
is
aimed
at
increasing
典型的;
有代表性的
It’
s
typical
of
him
采用;
采纳;
收养
adopted
son
重点词汇
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4.
vt.
拥有;
具有;
支配
n.
所有;
财产
take
possession
of拥有;
占有
in
possession
of
sb.
为某人所拥有
例如:
He
gave
up
this
high
position
and
preferred
to
（拥有）this
land
to
set
up
a
dreamed
house.
5.
大量,
用来修饰名词或形容词、
副词的比较级
大量的,
后跟不可数名词
6.
vt.&
n.
努力;
尝试;
企图
attempt
to
do努力或试图去做;
make
an
attempt
to
do试图做……
例如:
He
（试图说服）his
father
to
allow
him
to
do
what
he
liked,
but
failed.
possess
possession
take
possession
of
a
great
deal
a
great
deal
of
attempt
attempted
to
persuade
重点词汇
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7.
on
the
other
hand
on
the
one
hand...
on
the
other
hand一方面……
另一方面
for
one
thing...
for
another(thing)
一方面……
另一方面
例如:
他不喜欢这个工作。
首先,
薪水不高;
其次,
离家太远。
He
doesn’
t
like
the
job.
8.
adj.
确切的;
特定的;
具体的
be
specific
to(是……
所)
特有的;
独特的
例如:
Pandas
are
(特有的)
China.
9.
n.
人物;
画像;
身材;
数字
keep
one’
s
figure保持身材
figure
out解决;
弄清楚
例如:
So
far
I
(还未弄清楚)
what
he
meant.
另一方面
For
one
thing,
it
is
not
well
paid.
For
another,
it
is
too
far
away
from
his
home.
specific
specific
to
figure
haven’
t
figured
out
重点词汇
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10.
preference
n.
have
a
preference
for...
对……
偏爱
in
preference
to而不是;
优先于
例如:
她偏爱理科胜过文科。
She
has
science
arts.
11.
vi.
有感染力;
呼吁;
求助
vt.
将……
上诉
n.
呼吁;
恳求
appeal
to
sb.(对某人)
有吸引力;
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
恳求某人做某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
向某人呼吁
例如:
Your
design
(吸引)
all
the
judges
present.
喜爱;
偏爱
a
preference
for
over
appeal
appeals
to
重点词汇
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1.Consequently,this
text
will
describe
only
the
most
important
ones,
the
sixth
century
AD.?
因此,本文只是介绍公元6世纪以来最重要的西方艺术。
2.During
the
Middle
Ages,the
main
aim
of
painters
was
religious
themes.?
在中世纪,绘画者主要的目的是表现宗教主题。
3.If
the
rules
of
perspective
,no
one
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.?
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
starting
from
to
represent
had
not
been
discovered
would
have
been
重点词汇
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4.By
coincidence,oil
paints
were
also
developed
at
this
time,
made
the
colours
used
in
paintings
look
richer
and
deeper.?
巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。
5.Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,we
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.?
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
which
would
not
be
重点词汇
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6.At
the
time
they
were
created,the
Impressionist
paintings
were
controversial,but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
“modern
art”.?
在印象派作品的创作初期,它们是饱受争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
what
we
call
重点词汇
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虚拟语气(1)
1.If
I
had
(have)
time,I
would
attend
your
party.如果我有时间,我就去参加你的派对了。?
2.I
wish
you
(go)
for
a
picnic
with
us
tomorrow.但愿你明天能跟我们一起去野餐。?
3.If
only
I
(admit)
into
a
better
university.I
must
have
done
more
for
our
homeland.?
要是当年我考上一所更好的大学就好了。我一定为祖国做得更多。
4.When
a
stick
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,it
looks
as
if
it
broken.?
当把一根小棍一部分放进一杯水里时,它看起来就像是折断了一样。
had
would
go
had
been
admitted
were
重点词汇
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喜好和偏爱(Preference)
1.
I’
d
prefer
English.
我喜欢英语。
2.
I’
d
rather
stay
in
the
classroom.
我宁愿待在教室里。
3.
Would
you
rather
go
swimming
this
weekend?
你想在这周末去游泳吗?
4.
Which
would
you
prefer,
basketball
or
football?
篮球和足球,
你更喜欢哪一个?
5.
If
it
was
up
to
me,
I’
d
choose
this
one.
如果由我来决定,
我会选择这一个。
6.
We
shouldn’
t
miss
this
opportunity.
我们不应该错过这次机会。
7.
I’
m
not
fond
of
chemistry.
我不喜欢化学。
重点词汇
重点句型
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阅读理解解题技巧点拨之细节理解题
一、速读文章,定位题干信息
首先,认真阅读题干,根据关键词明确答题方向;然后,速读文章寻找题干内容,要有重点地、有针对性地阅读,冗余无效的信息可以略读甚至不读;最后,仔细比较所给选项,与原文信息对应,锁定正确选项。例如:
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【考例】
(2019全国Ⅲ高考)阅读理解C
The
trend,then,was
toward
the
“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
30.Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A.Local
politicians.
B.Common
people.
C.Young
publishers.
D.Rich
businessmen.
【点拨】
B 题干问的是这种报纸针对的阅读群体是谁。根据文中的“The
trend,then,was
toward
the
‘penny
paper’—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public...perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.”可知,这种“便士报纸”是针对大众的,在街上可以买到报纸。分析选项可知,选项B符合题意。
重点词汇
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二、转换选项语义,找准关键词
间接信息题不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,而且还要将获取的信息用同义或者近义的语言形式进行复述或者转换。首先,阅读题干,有针对性地扫读原文,锁定相关词句等信息。准确理解每个选项的意思,寻找与原文信息相关的同义、近义或者反义的词或者短语,有时候选项通过转变词性和结构来表达原文信息,需要仔细比对选项和原文信息,选择最佳选项。例如:
重点词汇
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【考例】
(2019全国Ⅰ高考)阅读理解A
Summer
Company
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
Who
is
eligible:Students
aged
15-29,returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
21.What
is
special
about
Summer
Company?
A.It
requires
no
training
before
employment.
B.It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
C.It
allows
one
to
work
in
the
natural
environment.
D.It
offers
more
summer
job
opportunities.
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【点拨】B 细节理解题。根据Summer
Company部分中的“Summer
Company
provides
students
with...awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.”
可知“Summer
Company为学生提供高达3
000美元的奖励,来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“running
new
businesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。
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三、定位信息段落,分析整合归纳
考生要从文段中获得回答细节理解题的具体信息,可以直接找到包含所需信息的段落,迅速划定关键词语,然后重点理解。对于离散型的细节理解或者数字运算题,需要找到与之相关的事实或者数据,对其进行分析整合。注意根据文段结构和写作顺序,有针对性地寻读,迅速锁定相关内容。如:
重点词汇
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【考例】
When
a
secretary
in
my
office
first
called
him
“motorhead”,I
was
shocked.“Hey,he’s
a
good
kid,”
I
wanted
to
say,“And
smart,really.”
...
These
kids
are
happiest
when
doing
repairs.They
joke
and
laugh
and
are
living
in
their
own
relaxed
world.And
their
minds
are
bright
despite
their
dirty
hands
and
clothes.
I
have
learned
a
lot
from
my
motorhead:publishers
need
printers,engineers
need
mechanics,and
architects
need
builders.Most
important,I
have
learned
that
fathers
don’t
need
clones
in
footsteps
or
anywhere
else.
My
son
may
never
make
the
school
honor
roll.But
he
made
mine.
重点词汇
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44.In
the
author’s
eyes,motorheads
are
.?
A.tidy
and
hardworking
B.cheerful
and
smart
C.lazy
but
bright
D.relaxed
but
rude
【点拨】B 题干中的关键词是motorheads。根据文中的And
smart,really和“They
joke
and
laugh
and
are
living
in
their
own
relaxed
world.”以及“And
their
minds
are
bright...”可知,作者认为这些孩子们在工作的时候非常快乐,同时他们也非常聪明。原文的cheerful,smart,bright与B项中的cheerful
and
smart相呼应。
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Art
Explores
African
Americans’
Past
and
Present
非裔美国艺术家举办画展,回顾非裔美国人的过去和现在,其作品展示了他对自己作为一个非裔美国人的看法。
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Artist
Zsudayka
Nzinga
Terrell
clearly
remembers
the
day
in
high
school
when
the
teacher
asked
her
to
write
about
her
family
history.She
saw
that
it
was
impossible
to
answer
the
questions
“Who
am
I?”
and
“Where
did
I
come
from?”
Nzinga
Terrell
told
VOA
about
her
childhood
memories.
“So
the
white
kids
were
able
to
get
up
and
talk
about
hundreds
of
years
of
their
background.And
there
was
me
and
one
other
black
kid
in
the
class
who
could
go
back
to
a
plantation
in
Virginia
and
that’s
it.”
She
talked
about
her
family’s
history.
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“My
people
were
brought
here
on
the
bottom
of
a
ship.And
they
were
sold
and
they
were
renamed.My
dad’s
side
of
the
family
took
the
last
name
of
the
job
that
they
had,which
is
butlers①.
My
mom’s
side
of
the
family
took
the
last
name
of
the
plantation
that
owned
them.”?
Today,she
and
her
husband,artist
James
Terrell,explore
that
identity②
in
their
work.Their
new
exhibit
of
paintings
is
called
Born
at
the
Bottom
of
the
Ship.The
show
recently
opened
at
the
Center
for
the
Arts
in
Manassas,Virginia.
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Over
the
generations,Africans
became
African
Americans
with
a
new
culture,and
Nzinga
Terrell
includes
different
parts
of
that
story
in
her
art.There
are
things
that
look
like
African
cloth
and
design
and
things
that
make
you
think
of
American
culture
and
clothing.?
An
example
is
Hope
and
Grace,a
painting
of
two
women
wearing
colorful
clothes
with
traditional
African
patterns.Pointing
to
their
hair,she
says:“They
have
these
big
afros③
so
it
could
be
1960,it
could
be
2018.”
James
Terrell’s
style
is
more
abstract.Mami
Wata,the
first
painting
visitors
see
in
the
new
exhibit,shows
a
woman
rising
from
the
ocean.Terrell
explains
the
painting.
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“Mami
Wata
is
a
goddess
of
the
sea...There’s
no
light
going
through;there’s
not
a
lot
of
color
being
seen,as
opposed
to
the
other
ones.So,it’s
just
showing
the
time
of
the
slaves
being
brought
to
America.”
But
the
artist
says
he
also
likes
to
play
with
color.Growing
up,Terrell
attended
a
church
with
colored
glass
in
many
windows.Because
of
that
experience,he
learned
how
light
goes
through
the
windows.He
makes
lines
in
his
painting
that
look
like
the
lines
between
pieces
of
colored
glass
in
the
church
windows.
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Terrell’s
works
show
how
he
sees
himself
as
an
African
American.
He
says
he
wants
the
people
in
his
painting
to
look
happy,hopeful
and
strong.?
Visitors
to
the
art
exhibit
say
they
see
themselves
and
their
family
members
in
the
works.They
like
the
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
paintings
because
they
know
that
many
Americans
come
from
other
countries
and
cultures.
The
artists
hope
to
take
their
exhibit
to
other
states
and
around
the
world.
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词海拾贝
①butler
[?b?tl?
]
n.仆役长;管家
②identity
[aI?dent?tI
]
n.身份
③afro
[
??fr?u
]
n.非洲式发型
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典句欣赏
1.My
dad’s
side
of
the
family
took
the
last
name
of
the
job
that
they
had,which
is
butlers.
我父亲那边的家庭把他们的工作作为自己的姓氏,即管家。
2.There
are
things
that
look
like
African
cloth
and
design
and
things
that
make
you
think
of
American
culture
and
clothing.
有些作品看起来像非洲的布料和设计,有些作品让你想到美国的文化和服装。
3.Terrell’s
works
show
how
he
sees
himself
as
an
African
American.
特雷尔的作品展示了他对自己作为一个非裔美国人的看法。
