(共58张PPT)
Unit
1 Friendship
主题语境:人与社会——人际沟通
Words:295;Time:7
minutes
【语篇导读】真正的朋友,总会在你最困难、最无助的时候出现在你面前;他能够倾听,不仅听你外在的话语,也能了解你的内心。你们相互认可,相互仰慕,相互感知。在时光的流年中,成就了生活的质量,增加了生命的厚度。但是,真正的朋友或许只有几个,更多的人成了生命中的过客。你,有几个好朋友呢?
A close friend is someone who you get on really well with,who helps you when you have problems,who gives you advice,and who always has time for you.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.
Researchers in Australia,who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles,have found that having close friends can help you live longer.An American study also found that if you make more friends at school,you’ll receive a higher salary①in later life.(共40张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
四
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)suffer
vi.遭受;忍受,经历 vt.遭受;忍受→
n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨?
(2)recover
vi.&
vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→
n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获?
suffering
recovery
一
二
三
四
2.将下列单词或短语与其相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
(1)grateful
a.to
take
part
in
(2)dislike
b.to
exchange
(3)join
in
c.thankful
(4)tip
d.not
like
(5)swap
e.correct
in
every
detail
(6)exact
f.advice
答案:(1)c (2)d (3)a (4)f (5)b (6)e
一
二
三
四
二、核心短语
1. 遭受;患病?
2. 对……厌烦?
3. 将(东西)装箱打包?
4. 未注意到,不理解?
5. 担心?
6.get
along
with ?
7.fall
in
love ?
8.join
in ?
9.make
friends ?
10.communicate
with... ?
suffer
from
get/be
tired
of
pack
(sth.)
up
take
no
notice
of
be
worried
about
与……相处;进展
相爱;爱上
参加;加入
交朋友
与……交流
一
二
三
四
三、经典句式
1.Mother
asked
her
if/whether
she
was
very
hot
.?
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。
2.Although
I
try
to
talk
to
my
classmates,I
still
good
friends
with
them.?
尽管我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
3.I
to
change
this
situation,but
I
don’t
know
how.?
我的确想改变这种现状,但我不知道如何改变。
4.I’m
sorry
you
are
friends.?
很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
with
so
many
clothes
on
find
it
hard
to
make
do
want
having
trouble
in
making
一
二
三
四
四、阅读导学
阅读“Using
Language”部分中的两封信,回答下列问题
1.What
is
Lisa’s
trouble?
2.What
makes
Lisa
angry?
3.Does
Lisa
want
to
end
the
friendship
between
her
and
the
boy?
4.Why
is
Xiao
Dong
writing
to
Miss
Wang?
5.Does
Xiao
Dong
want
to
change
his
present
situation?
答案:She
is
having
some
trouble
with
her
classmates
at
the
moment.
答案:That
other
students
say
Lisa
and
the
boy
have
fallen
in
love,which
makes
her
angry.
答案:No,she
doesn’t.
答案:Because
he
has
a
problem:he
is
not
good
at
communicating
with
答案:Yes,he
does.
1.She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
hiding
place...
她发现在藏身之处安家并平静下来很难……
句型剖析句子中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to
settle...。
词汇精析
★settle
vi.
安家;定居;停留 vt.
使定居;安排;解决
①(2018·全国Ⅲ)People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
人们定居在这些地方,因为它们很容易到达,自然适合于通信和贸易。
②It
is
only
by
listening
to
and
understanding
each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可以得到解决。
(1)读一读·细观察
③We
still
have
that
electricity
bill
to
settle.
④I
mean,will
you
drink
tea
at
a
settled
time?
⑤He
became
the
first
white
settler
known
to
have
crossed
the
desert.
⑥All
hopes
of
a
peaceful
settlement
were
destroyed
by
the
bomb.
(2)背一背·勤总结
settle的派生词
(3)想一想·善辨析
(4)记一记·长知识
2.She
suffered
from
loneliness,but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
她遭受着孤独,但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。
词汇精析
★suffer
vt.&
vi.遭受;忍受;经历
①I
recently
read
an
article
about
“nomophobia”,which
is
a
real
illness
people
can
suffer
from
the
fear
of
being
without
their
phone!
最近我看到了一篇关于“无手机焦虑症”的文章,这是人们害怕没有手机而患上的一种真正的疾病。
②People
suffered
a
lot
during
the
civil
war.
内战期间人们遭受了巨大的苦难。
③(2019·浙江)The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
在这些地区,因缺乏水资源,大树数量大幅度减少。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④The
boy’s
legs
were
badly
hurt
and
he
suffered
great
pain.
⑤Napoleon
suffered
great
losses
in
that
battle.
⑥There
was
a
girl
student
in
his
class
who
suffered
from
a
serious
back
disease.
⑦I
participate
in
your
suffering
and
joy.
⑧The
sufferer
in
this
case
is
constantly
afraid
of
failure.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.How
can
Linda
recover
from
her
illness
in
this
room
when
it’s
so
dirty
and
dusty?
在这个积满了灰尘又那么脏的房间中琳达怎么能从疾病中康复呢?
词汇精析
★recover
vi.&vt.
痊愈;恢复;重新获得
①(2018·全国Ⅰ)They
are
required
to
process
the
food
that
we
eat
to
make
us
recover
from
injury.
他们需要处理我们吃的食物,以使我们从伤病中恢复过来。
②The
police
recovered
the
stolen
jewellery.
警察追回了失窃的珠宝。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③In
2018,I
had
just
recovered
from
a
serious
illness
when
I
received
an
invitation
to
a
writer’s
conference
in
Orlando,Florida.
④When
I
recovered
myself,I
found
everything
was
quiet.
⑤(2019·全国Ⅰ)In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
(2)背一背·勤总结
recover
的用法
4.“I’ve
got
tired
of
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows,”
Anne
said
to
her
father.
安妮对爸爸说,“我已经厌烦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。”
句型剖析本句中直接引用了Anne的原话,被引用的部分是直接引语。如果让别人转述她的话,被转述的部分是间接引语。本句可变为Anne
told
her
father
that
she
had
got
tired
of
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows.。
词汇精析
★get/
be
tired
of对……厌烦
①The
famous
actress
is
tired
of
being
asked
the
private
affairs.
这位著名的女演员讨厌被问及私人问题。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②The
children
quickly
got
bored
with
staying
indoors.
③I
am
sick
of
waiting
around
like
this.
(2)记一记·长知识
5.“I
need
to
pack
up
my
things
in
the
suitcase
very
quickly,”the
girl
said.
这个女孩说:“我需要快点把我的物品装进这个箱子里。”
词汇精析
★pack
vi.&
vt.
捆扎;包装;打行李 n.
小包;包裹 pack
(sth.)
up将(东西)装箱打包
①Why
haven’t
you
packed
your
suitcase?
你为什么没有打包行李箱?
②These
pieces
can
be
folded
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt.
人们可以把这些物件折叠成一个小包并系在腰带上。
③Pack
up
your
toys,Tom.
汤姆,把你的玩具收拾好。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④Hundreds
of
people
packed
into
the
hall.
⑤(2019·全国Ⅲ)We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.
(2)背一背·勤总结
6.I’m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
我和班上的一个男生相处得很好。
词汇精析
★get
along
with与……相处;进展
①Tom
is
easy-going
and
gets
along
well
with
everyone.
汤姆很随和,跟谁都相处得很好。
②—How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
English?
你的英语学得怎么样?
—Very
well.很好。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③We
are
getting
along/on
well
with
each
other.
④The
middle-aged
man
is
getting
along
well/nicely
with
what
he
is
doing.
⑤I
am
not
happy
because
I
usually
get
along
badly
with
my
roommates.
(2)记一记·长知识
7.They
say
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love.
他们说我和这个男孩恋爱了。
词汇精析
★fall
in
love相爱;爱上
①They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
two
years
ago.
他们两年前爱上了对方。
②I
fell
in
love
with
the
house
at
first
sight.
我第一眼看见这所房子,就喜欢上了它。
归纳
fall
in
love常与介词with连用,其后所跟宾语可以是表示人的词,也可以是表示物的词。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
③Then
he
fell
in
love
with
Lily,which
made
us
surprised.
然后他爱上了莉莉,这让我们很吃惊。
④They’ve
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
years.
他们彼此相爱已经多年。
8.DISAGREEING
不同意
词汇精析
★disagree
vi.
不同意
①They
said
the
work
couldn’t
be
done
in
this
way,but
their
father
disagreed.
他们说这项工作不能用这种方法来做,但他们的父亲不同意。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②I’m
sorry
to
disagree
with
you.
③We
disagreed
on
which
movie
to
see.
④The
food
in
this
country
disagrees
with
the
girl.
⑤What
he
does
disagrees
with
what
he
says.
(2)记一记·长知识
9.to
join
in
discussions
and
show
interest
in
other
people’s
ideas
加入讨论并对其他人的想法表现出兴趣
词汇精析
★join
in参加;加入
①My
parents
join
me
in
wishing
you
a
happy
future.
我和我的父母都祝你未来幸福。
②They
all
join
in
singing
the
song.
他们一起唱这首歌。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Why
didn’t
you
join
in
the
talk
last
night?
④When
did
you
join
the
football
club?
⑤Many
athletes
took
part
in
the
last
Winter
Olympic
Games.
⑥Please
come
and
join
us.
⑦I
then
made
it
a
point
to
attend
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
(2)记一记·长知识
一
二
三
一、单句填空
1.The
long
speech
was
so
that
most
students
were
of
it.(tire)?
答案:tiring;tired
2.The
company
had
(suffer)a
heavy
loss;it
took
a
long
time
for
it
to
pick
up.?
答案:suffered
3.Doctors
expect
him
to
make
a
full
(recover).?
答案:recovery
一
二
三
4.Within
a
year,they
?(fall)
in
love,got
married
and
even
got
their
own
baby.?
答案:fell
5.What
is
shown
in
the
picture
(disagree)
with
what
we
see.?
答案:disagrees
一
二
三
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.My
parents
tell
me
to
get
along
well
my
classmates.?
答案:with
2.He
is
tired
this
kind
of
movie.?
答案:of
3.Suddenly
I
saw
a
pack
lions
running
towards
me.?
答案:of
4.I
am
angry
because
he
always
disagrees
me.?
答案:with
5.Has
your
sister
recovered
her
heavy
cold??
答案:from
一
二
三
三、完成句子
1.我们都想参加这个游戏。
All
of
us
want
to
this
game.?
答案:join
in
2.那个漂亮的女孩爱上了汤姆。
That
pretty
girl
Tom.?
答案:fell
in
love
with
3.我和我的朋友们相处得很好。
I
am
my
friends.?
答案:getting
along/on
very
well
with
一
二
三
4.李华和他的老板有一些矛盾。
Li
Hua
is
his
boss.?
答案:having
some
trouble
with
5.这种寒冷的天气不适合老人。
This
cold
weather
old
people.?
答案:disagrees
with(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
一、观察下列各组句子,指出其中的变化
例:a.“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary,”
said
Anne.
b.Anne
said
that
she
didn’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary.
(I→she;don’t→didn’t)
1.She
said,“My
name
is
Anne
Frank.”
She
said
that
her
name
was
Anne
Frank.
2.Jack
said,“My
family
and
I
are
living
in
America.”
Jack
said
that
his
family
and
he
were
living
in
America.
答案:My→her;is→was
答案:My→his;I→he;are→were
一
二
3.My
brother
said,“This
model
plane
is
better
than
mine.”
My
brother
said
that
that
model
plane
was
better
than
his.
4.“How
can
I
solve
the
problem?”
Jane
asked
me.
Jane
asked
me
how
she
could
solve
the
problem.
5.She
said
to
me,“I
passed
this
exam
yesterday.”
She
told
me
that
she
had
passed
that
exam
the
day
before.
答案:can
I→she
could
答案:said
to→told;I→she;passed→had
passed;this→that;yesterday→the
day
before
答案:This→that;is→was;mine→his
一
二
二、完成下列句子(注意间接引语的运用)
1.他们问我是否可以为他们拍张照片。
They
asked
me__________________________________.
2.我想知道我们什么时候去看灯(lantern)。
I
want
to
know
__________________________________.
3.那个男孩说他想成为一个像姚明一样的运动员。
That
boy
said
___________________________________________.
4.我的儿子问我什么时候给他买一个玩具兔子。
My
son
asked
me__________________________________
.
whether/if
I
could
take
a
photo
of
them
when
we
will/shall
go
to
see
the
lanterns
that
he
wanted
to
become
a
player
like
Yao
Ming
when
I
would
buy
him
a
toy
rabbit
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号;而间接引语是转述别人的话,不用引号。
直接引语:My
mum
said
to
me,“Your
aunt
will
visit
your
grandparents
tomorrow.”
我的妈妈对我说:“明天你的阿姨将去探望你的外祖父母。”
间接引语:My
mum
told
me
that
my
aunt
would
visit
my
grandparents
the
next
day.
我的妈妈告诉我第二天我的阿姨将去探望我的外祖父母。
语法图解
1.直接引语变为间接引语时要注意以下变化:
完成下列间接引语:
①“I
can’t
find
my
wallet,”
my
friend
said
to
me.
My
friend
me
that
he
wallet.?
答案:told;couldn’t
find
his
②“Jack
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow
morning,”
he
said.
He
clean
the
room
.?
答案:said
Jack
would;the
next
morning
③“I
will
meet
you
next
week,”
she
said
to
me.
She
me
that
she
meet
me
.?
答案:told;would;the
next
week
2.直接引语变为间接引语时,应注意以下“九不变”原则。
(1)主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,变为间接引语时,从句时态不变。
④He
says,“I
am
very
happy.”
→He
says
that
very
happy.?
答案:he
is
(2)如果直接引语中有确定的表示过去的时间状语,变为间接引语时时态不变。
⑤He
said,“She
was
born
in
1954.”
→He
said
that
born
in
1954.?
答案:she
was
(3)如果转述时在原来的地方且在说话当天,yesterday,tomorrow,here,now等均不必改变。
⑥Just
now
Tom
said
to
me,“It
is
the
most
wonderful
day
I
have
spent
here
in
the
city.”
→
Tom
told
me
it
was
the
most
wonderful
day
he
had
spent
here
in
the
city.?
答案:Just
now
(4)直接引语如果是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
⑦Mother
said,“There
are
four
seasons
and
twelve
months
in
a
year.”
→Mother
said
that
four
seasons
and
twelve
months
in
a
year.?
答案:there
are
(5)直接引语中含有某些情态动词时,间接引语可用原情态动词,也可用其他情态动词表示,但要注意保持原来的意义。
⑧He
said,“You
must
be
very
fond
of
art.”
→He
said
that
I
very
fond
of
art.?
答案:must
be
(6)直接引语中的主语是第一人称(I,we)时,间接引语中人称代词不变。
⑨I
said,“You
arrived
ten
minutes
behind
time.”
→I
said
that
?ten
minutes
behind
time.?
答案:you
had
arrived
(7)直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
⑩Lucy
asked,“Jim,were
you
going
to
Jolin’s
concert
when
I
met
you?”
→Lucy
asked
Jim
if
he
to
Jolin’s
concert
when
she
met
him.?
答案:was
going
(8)直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现的情况或习惯性的动作,变间接引语时,时态不变。
Mary
said,“The
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
4
years.”
→Mary
said
the
Olympic
Games
every
4
years.?
答案:are
held
3.直接引语变为间接引语的三种类型
(1)陈述句的间接引语
直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时语序不变。
“I’ll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
I
get
the
tickets,”he
told
me.
→He
told
me
that
let
me
know
as
soon
as
he
got
the
tickets.?
答案:he
would
John
said,“I
like
reading
adventure
stories.”
→John
said
that
reading
adventure
stories.?
答案:he
liked
(2)一般疑问句的间接引语
若直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时首先在主句后加if或whether,再把语序变为陈述语序,主句谓语动词say要变为ask。
He
said
to
me,“Have
you
done
your
homework?”
→He
asked
me
done
my
homework.?
答案:if/whether
I
had
(3)特殊疑问句的间接引语
若直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍保留原来的疑问词,再把语序变成陈述语序。
“What
do
you
want,Sara?”Mr.Li
asked.
→Mr.Li
asked
Sara
what
?.?
答案:she
wanted
语法归纳
一
二
一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1.Mr.Black
said,“I’m
busy.”
→Mr.Black
said
that
.?
答案:he
was
busy
2.He
said,“I
like
it
very
much.”
→He
said
that .?
答案:he
liked
it
very
much
3.He
said,“You
told
me
this
story.”
→He
said
that .?
答案:I
had
told
him
that
story
一
二
4.She
said
to
me,“I’ve
left
my
book
in
your
room.”
→She
told
me
that .?
答案:she
had
left
her
book
in
my
room
5.The
teacher
said,“The
earth
is
round.”
→The
teacher
said
that .?
答案:the
earth
is
round
一
二
二、根据所学知识,完成下列表格
that
those
then
that
day
that
week
the
day
before
two
months
before
the
next/following
day
there
go
take(共14张PPT)
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1.add
合计?
add
to
增添;增加 add...to...把……加到……里 add
up
to
总计为
例如:
3,5
and
8,and
you
will
get
16.?
2.upset
adj.
vt.
使不安;使心烦?
过去式: 过去分词: ?
3.ignore
vt.
不理睬;忽视
例如:He
ignored
the
doctor’s
advice
and
went
on
smoking.他不理睬医生的建议,继续吸烟。
4.calm
vt.&
vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.
平静的;镇静的;沉着的
calm(...)
down
?
例如:Calm
down
and
let’s
start
at
the
beginning.
冷静下来,让我们从头开始。
up
Add
up
心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
upset
upset
(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
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5.have
got
to
不得不;必须
同义词: ?
6.concern
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
be
concerned
about
关心;挂念 be
concerned
with
与……有关系 as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
例如:Her
illness
concerns
her
parents
and
friends.她的疾病使她的父母和朋友担心。
7.go
through
;仔细检查;完成?
例如:The
old
man
went
through
a
hard
life
when
he
was
young.
那位老人年轻时经历了艰难的生活。
have
to
经历;经受
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8.set
记下;放下;登记?
set
up
成立;建立 set
off动身;出发;使爆炸 set
aside
留出;把……置于一旁 set
about
doing
sth.着手做某事 set
out
出发
9.on
purpose
?
by
accident/chance
偶然;无意
for
the
purpose
of
为了……的目的
例如:Did
he
hurt
me
on
purpose
or
by
chance?他是有意还是无意伤害了我?
10.in
order
to
?
so
as
to
为了
例如:In
order
to
see
the
words
clearly,I
put
on
my
glasses.为了看清那些单词,我戴上了眼镜。
down
故意
为了……
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1.I
wonder
if
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.?
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2....it
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.?
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
3. looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced.?
观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
it’s
that
was
the
first
time
It’s
no
pleasure
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直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ):陈述句和疑问句
陈述句
1.“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary,”
said
Anne.
→Anne
said
she
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary.?
疑问句
2.“Does
a
friend
always
have
to
be
a
person?”
the
writer
asks
us.
→The
writer
asks
us
a
friend
always
to
be
a
person.?
3.“What
do
you
call
your
diary?”
Anne’s
sister
asked
her.
→Anne’s
sister
asked
Anne
what
she
?her
diary.?
that
didn’t
whether/if
has
called
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同意(Agreement)
1.I
agree.我同意。
2.Yes,I
think
so.是的,我认为是那样。
3.So
do
I.我也一样。
4.Me
too.我也是。
5.Exactly.确实如此。
6.No
problem.没问题。
7.Sure.当然。
8.Certainly.当然。
9.Of
course.当然。
10.All
right.好的。
11.You’re
right/correct.你是对的。
12.Good
idea.好主意。
13.I
think
that’s
a
good
idea.我认为那是个好主意。
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不同意(Disagreement)
1.I
don’t
think
so.我不那么认为。
2.Neither
do
I.我也不。
3.That’s
not
right.那样是不对的。
4.Yes,but....是的,但是……
5.I’m
afraid
not.恐怕不行。
6.No
way.没门。
7.Of
course
not.当然不。
8.I’m
sorry,but
I
don’t
agree.对不起,但我不同意。
9.I
disagree.我不同意。
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初高中英语学习的差异
首先祝贺同学们成为高一学生。刚刚接触高中英语,同学们也许会担心自己的英语学习。其实只要你了解了初高中英语的不同,你就能够取得好成绩。那么初高中英语学习到底在哪些方面不同呢?
1.课堂容量不同。初中课堂容量小、进度慢,教师在课堂教学时用大量的时间练习一个词语、句型或一个语法点,学生也有足够的时间进行巩固。而高中课堂容量大、进度快,对各类型题目巩固强化的时间不多。
2.教材内容不同。初中教材内容形象直观,知识单一,题型简单,课时较充足;而高中教材内容多,知识综合性强,课时减少,侧重对各个知识点进行精讲精练,讲究对知识进行系统的学习与归纳。
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3.词汇量不同。初中英语的词汇量较小,初三英语教材中每个单元的单词、词组也不过二三十个,而高中词汇数量猛增,高一英语教材中每个单元的单词、词组就达五六十个,高三教材中的英语词汇量更大。
4.语法不同。在初中阶段我们把基础的语法内容已经学习过了,而在高中学习中语法也比较复杂,要学习的是更深更高层次的语法。如定语从句、非谓语动词、名词性从句、倒装结构、虚拟语气等等。
5.教师教法不同。初中生依赖性较强,加之初中教材内容简单,教师在课上给学生练习的时间比较充裕,而高中教材内容多,课时紧,教师必须培养学生的自学能力,学生必须充分发挥积极性、主动性才能完成学习任务。
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【语篇导读】生活中我们会遇到困难,我们需要朋友的帮助和支持。女孩帕里斯突发心脏病,不省人事,好朋友泰勒挺身而出,用心肺复苏术拯救了她的生命。
It
was
a
cold
March
day
at
Wesleyan
Christian
Academy
in
High
Point,North
Carolina.Taylor,then
13,had
moved
to
town
a
few
weeks
earlier.She
was
a
shy
girl
from
California.But
Taylor
had
quickly
made
friends
on
the
softball(垒球)
team.
One
of
those
new
friends
was
Paris
White.Taylor
and
Paris
were
at
softball
practice
that
day.Suddenly,Paris
fell
to
the
ground.“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back,”
Taylor
says.“She
started
shaking.I
knew
it
was
an
emergency(紧急情况).”
It
certainly
was.Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.Without
immediate
medical
care,Paris
would
die.
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At
first,no
one
moved.Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,“Does
anyone
know
CPR(心肺复苏)?”
Amazingly,Taylor
had
finished
her
training
just
the
day
before.But
Taylor
wasn’t
sure
if
she
should
help.She
didn’t
think
she
knew
CPR
well
enough.When
no
one
else
came
forward,Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.“It
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death,”
she
says.
Taylor’s
quick
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.One
girl
called
911.Two
others
ran
for
the
school
nurse.The
nurse
brought
a
defibrillator,which
can
shock
the
heart
back
to
work.Luck
stayed
with
them:Paris’s
heartbeat
returned.
Doctors
arrived
within
minutes
and
took
Paris
to
the
hospital.Taylor
stayed
on
the
field
with
her
teammates
and
she
began
to
worry.“I
didn’
t
think
Paris
would
be
OK,”
Taylor
says.Had
she
done
CPR
correctly?
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Experts
say
that
what
matters
most
is
that
Taylor
helped
at
all.For
a
sudden
heart
failure,the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.It
is
more
important
to
do
CPR
quickly
than
to
do
it
well.You
can’t
get
in
trouble
for
helping
someone—even
if
you
make
a
mistake.There
are
laws
to
protect
people
who
help.
Today,Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon
and
she
wants
to
be
a
nurse.“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,”
Taylor
says.“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
(压力)in
an
emergency.”
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理解诱思
1.What
was
wrong
with
Paris
on
that
cold
March
day?
2.How
did
Taylor
help
Paris?
3.What
can
we
infer
about
Taylor
from
the
experts’
words?
4.What
kind
of
person
can
we
describe
Taylor?
答案:Paris
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
答案:Taylor
helped
Paris
by
doing
a
life-saving
action
immediately.
答案:Taylor
did
a
great
job.
答案:She
is
calm
and
brave.
