(共75张PPT)
The Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a large assembly① of historical rock art that was painted on limestone② cliffs in Guangxi,southern China over several hundred years at least.The paintings are located on the west bank of the Ming River which is a tributary(支流)of the Zuo River.The area of the paintings is part of the Nonggang Nature Reserve and belongs to the Town of Yaoda in Ningming County.On July 15,2016,Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape was listed as World Heritage Site.It is the 49th World Heritage Site in China.(共37张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词
(1)prove
v.证明→
n.证明;证据→ ?
adj.可证明的;能证实的?
(2)evidence
n.根据;证据→
adj.明显的;显然的?
proof
provable
evident
2.短语互译
(1)any
other ?
(2)agree
with ?
(3)rather
than ?
(4)in
a
trial ?
(5)高度评价,看中 ?
(6)在乎,关心 ?
(7)拆开 ?
其他任何一个
同意,赞成
而不是
在审判中
think
highly
of
care
about
take
apart
一
二
3.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
debate evidence entrance rather
than
think
highly
of
(1)—Where
did
you
meet
Mr
Wang?
—At
the
of
the
park.?
(2)It
was
Mary
Jack
who
wanted
to
help
us.?
(3)It
was
that
all
the
evidence
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty(有罪的).?
(4)My
new
plan
was
by
the
boss.?
(5)This
is
the
question
that
by
them
yesterday.?
entrance
rather
than
evident
highly
thought
of
was
debated
一
二
二、阅读导学
阅读“A
FACT
OR
AN
OPINION?”选择最佳选项
1.Which
of
the
following
is
not
what
a
judge
must
do
in
a
trial?
A.Deciding
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
B.Considering
what
each
eyewitness
looks
like
or
where
that
person
lives
or
works.
C.Caring
about
whether
the
eyewitness
has
given
true
information.
D.Caring
about
whether
the
information
is
a
fact
or
not.
答案:B
一
二
2.What
really
is
a
fact
according
to
the
passage?
A.It
is
something
that
more
than
one
person
believes.
B.It
is
something
that
more
than
one
person
has
seen
or
done.
C.It
is
anything
that
can
be
proved.
D.It
is
anything
that
is
believed
or
accepted
by
most
people.
答案:C
3.Which
of
the
following
is
a
fact
rather
than
an
opinion?
A.It
is
good
for
China
to
have
so
many
people.
B.China
is
the
largest
country
in
population.
C.China
has
no
influence
on
other
countries.
D.People
in
China
are
friendlier
than
people
in
other
countries.
答案:B
1.So
an
opinion
is
not
good
evidence
in
a
trial.(P5)
因此在审判中,看法不是有说服力的证据。
词汇精析
★evidence
n.证据,根据;证明
①(2019·江苏)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
科学家们已经获得了更多的证据,表明塑料正在进入人体。
②I
was
asked
to
give
evidence
in
the
trial.
我被要求在审讯时出庭作证。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读,细观察
③There’s
some
evidence
that
outdoor
activities
are
good
for
us.
有证据显示,进行户外活动对我们有好处。
④It
is
evident
that
it
was
the
child
who
took
apart
the
clock.
很明显,是这个孩子拆开了钟表。
⑤It
was
evident
to
me
that
he
was
not
telling
the
truth.
很明显,他没有说实话。
归纳
evident为形容词,意为“明显的,明白的”。
(2)背一背,勤总结
There
is
evidence
that...
有证据表明……
It
is
evident
that...
很明显……
2.The
old
man
saw
some
Germans
taking
apart
the
Amber
Room
and
removing
it.(P4)
那位老人看见一些德国人正在把琥珀屋拆开并搬走。
句型剖析
taking
apart
the
Amber
Room
and
removing
it在句中作宾语补足语。
①Yesterday
I
saw
him
walking
near
the
school.
昨天我见他在学校附近散步。
词汇精析
★take
apart
拆开
②The
boy
took
apart
the
toy
car,but
couldn’t
put
it
together
again.
那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,但无法再组装起来。
③It’s
easy
to
take
a
watch
apart
but
difficult
to
put
it
together
again.
拆开表是容易的,但再装起来就难了。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④It’s
difficult
to
tell
the
two
brothers
apart.
⑤She
had
to
get
some
rest
or
she
was
going
to
fall
apart.
⑥The
head
teacher
had
to
keep
the
two
naughty
students
apart.
⑦Apart
from
the
cost,it
will
take
a
lot
of
time.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.For
example,it
can
be
proved
that
China
has
more
people
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.(P5)
比如说,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,这是能够被证实的。
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句China
has
more
people
than
any
other
country
in
the
world是主语从句。
①It
is
proved
that
the
method
has
a
better
effect.
据证实,该方法效果良好。
词汇精析
★prove
v.
证明;证实
②(2019·天津)And
unplanned
human
activities
have
proved
the
idea
of
top-down
control
by
top
predators
to
be
true.
无计划的人类活动证明了由顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③However,the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,more
than
25,000
people
were
using
it
every
day.
④Can
you
prove
your
ability
to
us?
⑤How
do
you
prove
that
you
are
fit
for
the
job?
注意prove不可跟双宾语(即不可用prove
sb
sth)。不能接双宾语的动词还有:explain,suggest,say,report,announce等。
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.He/She
only
cares
about
whether
the
eyewitness
has
given
true
information,which
must
be
facts
rather
than
opinions.(P5)
他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。
句型剖析
whether引导的是介词about的宾语从句,其中whether不能换成if(if不能在介词后引导宾语从句);which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
①I’m
thinking
about
whether
I
should
go
to
Shanghai,which
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
我正在考虑自己是否应该去中国最大的城市之一——上海。
词汇精析
★care
about
在乎;在意;关心
②(2018·浙江)This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
about
the
area.
这个小小的举动会让你的邻居们知道你是在意这个地方的。
③They
have
taught
me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
他们教会了我关心别人要胜过关心自己。
【合作探究1】
想一想·善辨析
辨析care
about和care
for的不同用法
④I
don’t
care
about
what
he
will
say,but
what
he
will
do.
我不在乎他会说些什么,但我在乎他会做些什么。
用法
care
about表示“在乎;在意;关心”。
⑤Lily
spent
years
caring
for
her
sick
uncle.
莉莉照顾了她生病的叔叔好多年。
⑥I
really
care
for
the
students
in
my
class.
我确实喜欢我班上的学生。
用法
care
for表示“喜欢;照顾”。
★rather
than而不是;与其说……不如说……
⑦(2019·天津)Most
food
webs,for
instance,consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,大多数食物网都是由许多薄弱链接组成的,而不是由一些强链接组成的。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,指出rather
than的用法
⑧I
prefer
to
work
rather
than
sit
there
doing
nothing.
用法1
rather
than作连词,连接句子中两个并列/对应的成分;连接两个不定式时,后一个常常省略不定式符号to。
⑨Rather
than
get
into
trouble,she
left
in
a
hurry.
用法2
rather
than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式。
⑩You
rather
than
I
are
going
to
go
camping.
用法3
rather
than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前一个主语保持数的一致。
5.I
think
highly
of
those
who
are
searching
for
the
Amber
Room.(P7)
我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
词汇精析
★think
highly
of看重;器重
①Can
you
really
think
highly
of
a
person
you
don’t
trust?
你真的能器重一个你不信任的人吗?
②Mr
Wang
is
highly
thought
of
by
his
boss.
王先生很受老板的器重。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③I
think
little/poorly/badly/ill
of
my
former
boss.
④We
sang
high
praise
for
his
contributions
to
his
country.
⑤We
have
a
high/good
opinion
of
his
composition.
⑥All
who
know
him
speak
highly
of
him.
(2)背一背·勤总结
6.Nor
do
I
think
they
should
give
it
to
any
government.(P7)
我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。
句型剖析
nor为否定副词,位于句首时引起句子部分倒装。
①As
a
matter
of
fact,he
doesn’t
like
this
director;nor
does
he
like
his
films.
事实上,他不喜欢这个导演,也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。
②The
meal
didn’t
cost
much;nor
was
it
very
delicious.
这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
(1)阅读下列句子,指出“另外的人/物也是这样”的表达
③He
has
lost
the
address.So
have
I.
当前一句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时,应用“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
④He
is
ready
to
help
others,but
he
doesn’t
study
hard.So
it
is
with
her.
=He
is
ready
to
help
others,but
he
doesn’t
study
hard.It
is
the
same
with
her.
当前句中既有肯定情况也有否定情况或兼有不同类型的动词,而这种情况也适用于另外的人或物时,则用so
it
is/was
with
sb/sth或it
is/was
the
same
with
sb/sth。
(2)阅读下列句子,指出部分倒装的用法
⑤Never/Seldom/Rarely/Little/Hardly/Scarcely
have
I
met
such
a
person
like
you
before.
用法1
neither,seldom,never,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely等否定副词位于句首时引起句子部分倒装。
⑥At
no
time/In
no
way/By
no
means
should
we
be
late
for
class.
用法2
at
no
time,in
no
way,by
no
means等表示否定意义的短语位于句首时也引起句子部分倒装。
一
二
三
一、单句改错
1.I
saw
him
passed
the
street
at
that
time.
答案:passed→passing
2.I
can’t
speak
Russian
and
nor
my
friends
can.
答案:my
friends
can→can
my
friends
3.It
proved
that
steam
is
hotter
than
boiling
water.
答案:在It后面加is
4.I
would
rather
watch
TV
at
home
than
to
go
to
the
cinema.
答案:去掉第一个to
5.They
think
high
of
your
work
abilities.
答案:high→highly
一
二
三
二、同义句转换
I
like
to
watch
TV
at
home.I
don’t
like
to
go
to
the
concert.
1.I
prefer
? ?TV
at
home
go
to
the
concert.?
答案:to
watch;rather
than
2.I
? watch
TV
at
home
go
to
the
concert.?
答案:would
rather;than
一
二
三
三、句子仿写
1.For
example,it
can
be
proved
that
China
has
more
people
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.?
翻译:我们将按时完成这项工作是能够得到证实的。
答案:It
can
be
proved
that
we
will
finish
the
work
on
time.
2.I
think
highly
of
those
who
are
searching
for
the
Amber
Room.?
翻译:我很欣赏那些与别人相处融洽的人。
答案:I
think
highly
of
those
who
get
along/on
well
with
others.(共26张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
一、将两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句
例句:This
is
the
mobile
phone.
My
father
bought
the
mobile
phone
for
me
yesterday.
→This
is
the
mobile
phone
(that)
my
father
bought
for
me
yesterday.
1.Mr.Smith
will
pay
a
visit
to
Beijing
this
autumn.
He
will
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
places
of
interest
in
Beijing.
2.October
15th
is
my
birthday.
I
will
never
forget
the
day.
答案:Mr.Smith
will
pay
a
visit
to
Beijing
this
autumn,where
he
will
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
places
of
interest.
答案:October
15th
is
my
birthday,which
I
will
never
forget.
一
二
3.The
people
were
given
help
by
the
Red
Cross.
Their
homes
had
been
damaged
by
the
flood.
4.The
humans
are
destroying
nature
day
by
day.
It
of
course,will
cause
severe
punishment
sooner
or
later.
5.The
man
was
under
the
tree.
The
man
is
her
father.
答案:The
people,whose
homes
had
been
damaged
by
the
flood,were
given
help
by
the
Red
Cross.
答案:The
humans
are
destroying
nature
day
by
day,which
of
course,will
cause
severe
punishment
sooner
or
later.
答案:The
man
who
was
under
the
tree
is
her
father.
一
二
6.This
is
the
research
center.
There
you
visited
the
modern
equipment
last
year.
7.He
stayed
there
for
quite
a
long
time.
During
the
time
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
8.He
failed
in
the
examination.
It
made
his
father
very
angry.
答案:This
is
the
research
center
where
you
visited
the
modern
equipment
last
year.
答案:He
stayed
there
for
quite
a
long
time,during
which
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
答案:He
failed
in
the
examination,which
made
his
father
very
angry.
一
二
9.You’ve
arrived
late
this
month.
It’s
the
third
time.
10.We
are
going
to
spend
the
Spring
Festival
in
Guangzhou.
There
live
my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.
答案:It’s
the
third
time
that
you’ve
arrived
late
this
month.
答案:We
are
going
to
spend
the
Spring
Festival
in
Guangzhou,where
live
my
grandparents
and
some
relatives.
一
二
二、用定语从句翻译句子
1.正在隔壁房间唱英文歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
2.在这个世界上,没有一个这样的你梦想到的地方。
答案:1.The
girl
who
is
singing
an
English
song
in
the
next
room
is
Tom’s
sister.
答案:There
is
no
such
place
as
you
dream
of
in
this
world.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
语法图解
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
1.作用不同
限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。
翻译句子
①
The
little
problems
that
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.(限制性定语从句)
翻译?
答案:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
②(2018·北京)She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,which
helps
them
keep
fit.
翻译?
答案:她和她的家人骑车去上班,这帮助他们保持身体健康。
2.限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。
选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句。
③This
is
the
book
that
I
bought
last
year.
这是我去年买的那本书。
④His
father,who
works
in
Shanghai,now
is
fifty
years
old.
他的父亲在上海工作,现在50岁了。
非限制性定语从句 ?
答案:④
3.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容。
指出下列定语从句的先行词。
⑤The
man
who
had
his
bright
lights
on
came
over
and
told
Larry
he
had
made
an
emergency
call.
那个开着车灯的人走过来告诉拉里他已经打了急救电话。
先行词 ?
答案:The
man
⑥His
son
has
made
great
achievements
in
his
work,which
made
him
very
proud.
他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就,这使他很骄傲。
先行词?
答案:His
son
has
made
great
achievements
in
his
work
4.关系代词使用情况不同。
(1)关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句,但不可以引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中应用which,for
which来替代。
单句语法填空
⑦The
factory
that
I
visited
yesterday
produces
many
kinds
of
life
necessities.
=The
factory,
I
visited
yesterday,produces
many
kinds
of
life
necessities.?
我昨天参观的工厂生产许多生活必需品。
答案:which
⑧The
boy
has
told
his
teacher
the
reason
why
he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday.
=The
boy
has
told
his
teacher
the
reason,
he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday.?
那个男孩已经告诉了老师他昨天没上学的原因。
答案:for
which
(2)关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who来代替,但在介词后则只能用whom。
单句语法填空
⑨This
is
my
neighbor
I
helped
yesterday.?
这是我昨天帮助的那个邻居。
答案:who/whom
⑩Mike,
I
got
to
know
in
New
York,is
now
in
Shanghai.?
迈克现在在上海,我在纽约认识的他。
答案:who/whom
(3)which引导限制性定语从句时,如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的。
单句语法填空
11The
computer
I
had
repaired
went
wrong
again.?
12The
computer, I
had
repaired,went
wrong
again.?
which/that/不填
which
(4)as引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、主句后,也可以放在句子中间。而which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能置于主句之后。当非限制性定语从句表达否定意义时,则只能用which引导。
单句语法填空
13
we
all
know,Mo
Yan
is
a
famous
writer.?
众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。
14He
is
a
cheat,
everyone
can
see.?
每个人都看得出来,他是个骗子。
15The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
fine,
was
more
than
we
could
expect.?
结果天气变得很好,这超出了我们的预料。
As
as
which
(5)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常作一些实义动词的宾语,例如see,know,say,report,imagine,remember,point
out等。常见的用法有:as
is
known
to
all/as
we
all
know,as
has
been
said
before,as
you
expected/imagined,as
is
mentioned
above,as
has
been
already
reported/announced等。
翻译句子
16As
has
been
announced,we
shall
have
our
final
exam
next
month.
翻译?
答案:正如已宣布的那样,我们下个月进行期末考试。
17He
failed
in
the
driving
test,as
we
had
expected.
翻译?
答案:正像我们所预料的那样,他没通过驾照考试。
(5)The
bread
my
wife
makes
is
much
better
than
you
can
buy
at
a
store.?
(6)I
shall
never
forget
the
day
Yutu-2
was
launched,
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.?
(7)
is
known
to
everybody,Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.?
(8)The
time
is
not
far
away
modern
communications
will
become
widespread
in
China’s
vast
countryside.?
(9)There
are
several
research
centers
in
China
a
certain
disease
called
Bird
Flu
is
being
studied.?
(10)The
artist
will
not
paint
people
or
animals
but
he
will
paint
anything
the
little
girl
asks
him
to.?
完成句子
(11)她有许多朋友,其中有些是商人。
She
has
many
friends,
are
businessmen.?
(12)杰克通过了这次考试,这让班上所有的人都感到惊喜。
Jack
passed
the
test,
?everybody
in
his
class.?
(13)那位著名篮球明星引起了许多关注,他打算在下周访问中国。
The
famous
basketball
star, ?
? ? visit
China
next
week,has
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.?
(14)最近我买了一个花瓶,价格合理。
Recently
I
have
bought
a
vase, ?
? /
was
very
reasonable.?
(15)她听到了一种恐怖的声音,这让她很害怕。
She
heard
a
terrible
noise,
made
her
frightened.?
答案:(1)which (2)where/in
which (3)as
(4)when (5)that (6)when;which (7)As
(8)when (9)where (10)that/不填 (11)some
of
whom/of
whom
some (12)which
surprised
(13)who
is
going
to (14)the
price
of
which/of
which
the
price (15)which
一
二
三
一、选择适当的关系代词填空(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)
1.(2018·浙江)But
people’s
opinion
about
the
modern
U.S.school
year,
averages
180
days,is
still
divided.?
答案:which
2.(2018·全国Ⅱ)The
results
showed
that
those
chatted
with
their
server
reported
significantly
higher
positive
feelings
and
a
better
coffee
shop
experience.?
答案:who
3.
This
is
called
“herd
immunity”, protects
the
people
who
get
hurt
easily,including
those
who
can’t
be
vaccinated
for
medical
reasons,babies
too
young
to
get
vaccinated
and
people
on
the
vaccine
doesn’t
work.?
答案:which;whom
一
二
三
4.(2018·江苏)
we
all
know,most
of
the
ratings
are
based
on
others’
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned.?
答案:As
5.(2018·天津)Kate,
sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.?
答案:whose
一
二
三
二、选择适当的关系副词填空(when/where/why)
1.Do
you
know
the
reason
he
didn’t
want
to
accept
the
job??
答案:why
2.Can
you
still
remember
the
day
we
met
two
Englishmen
and
talked
with
them
happily??
答案:when
3.He
wrote
a
letter
?he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.?
答案:where
一
二
三
三、单句改错
1.(2018·全国Ⅲ)To
my
great
joy,a
famous
new
stadium
has
been
put
up,that
has
become
the
landmark
in
our
school.
答案:that→which或that前加and
2.
When
the
war
was
near,Alia
was
worried
that
the
fires
of
war
would
destroy
the
books,they
are
more
precious
to
her
than
mountains
of
gold.
答案:they→which或they前加and
3.(2018·全国Ⅰ)They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
答案:which前加in或which→where
一
二
三
4.Located
in
the
place
in
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
答案:where→which或去掉in
5.She
is
always
working
hard,which
everyone
can
see.
答案:which→as(共7张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写正反观点的文章
写此类持有正反两个观点的文章,重在如何把两者有机地结合起来。首先要把问题摆明,紧接其后写出一方的观点,然后用连接词转到另外一个观点,最后用in
my
opinion/as
far
as
I’m
concerned等转到自己的观点上来。这样段落分明,层次清晰,文章浑然一体。其结构如下:
摆明问题(话题)+一方的观点+另一方的观点+自己的观点/看法
常用的连接词有:however,but等
请将下列单词和词组进行英汉互译
1.whether
?
2.finish
doing
sth
?
3.be
for
the
idea
?
4.have
a
debate
on
?
5.take
away
?
6.belong
to
?
7.反对 ??
8.有权利做某事
?
9.偷 ??
10.在我看来
?
是否
完成某事
同意这个想法
对……进行辩论
带走
属于
be
against
have
the
right
to
do
sth
steal
as
far
as
I
am
concerned/
in
my
opinion/
in
my
view
[常用词汇]
[常用句式]
Recently
we
have
had
a
discussion/debate
on/about(whether)...
Our
opinions
are
divided
on
this
topic.
Most
students
favour
the
idea
that...for
the
following
reasons.
However,the
others
are
strongly
against
it.
Their
reasons
are
as
follows.In
the
first
place...What’s
more...In
addition...
However,some
students
are
against
the
idea
of...because...
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,I
am
in
favour
of...
Personally
speaking,the
advantages
overweigh
the
disadvantages,for
it
will
do
us
more
good
than
harm,so
I
support
it.
As
for
me...
本单元学完后,英语老师就“琥珀屋是否应该归还俄罗斯”在班内组织了一次辩论,下面是同学们的两种不同的观点:
假定你是班上的一名学生,请以“Whether
the
Amber
Room
Should
Be
Returned
to
Russia
or
Not”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
Whether
the
Amber
Room
Should
Be
Returned
to
Russia
or
Not
?
?
Whether
the
Amber
Room
Should
Be
Returned
to
Russia
or
Not
After
we
1.
(学完这个单元),our
class
had
a
debate
on
whether
the
Amber
Room
should
be
returned
to
Russia
or
not.Different
students
have
different
opinions.?
Most
students
2. (赞成这个想法)
that
the
Amber
Room
should
be
returned
to
Russia
immediately
3.
(因为它属于俄罗斯)
and
there
is
no
reason
for
the
Germans
to
take
it
away.The
Nazi
army
are
to
blame
for
what
they
have
done.?
However,some
students
are
against
the
idea
of
returning
it
to
Russia,because
people
who
own
it
4. (有权利保留它).?
finished
learning/studying
this
unit
are
for
the
idea
because
it
belongs
to
Russia
have
the
right
to
keep
it
[框架填空]
Whether
the
Amber
Room
Should
Be
Returnedto
Russia
or
Not
5.
(在我看来),returning
it
to
Russia
is
a
good
idea
because
the
war
was
wrong
and
Russia
is
the
real
owner
of
it.?
In
my
opinion/In
my
view/As
far
as
I
am
concerned(共17张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.survive
vi.
幸免;幸存;生还
survival
n.
survivor
n. ?
survive
on
sth
?
survive
sb
by...years
?
例如:These
plants
can’t
survive
in
very
cold
areas.这些植物在严寒的地区不能存活。
2.in
search
of
?
search
for寻找 search...for搜查……以寻找某个特定的目标
例如:My
mother
went
into
the
room
in
search
of
her
glasses.我的母亲走进房间寻找她的眼镜。
幸存,残存物
幸存者,生还者
靠……存活
比某人多活……年
寻找
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
3.select
vt.挑选;选择
selection
n. ?
select
sb
to
do
sth挑选某人做某事 select
sb
as...挑选某人担任……
例如:The
students
selected
me
to
take
part
in
the
singing
contest.学生们选我参加歌唱比赛。
4.design
n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思
designer
n. ?
be
designed
for
?
be
designed
as
?
be
designed
to
do
sth
?
by
design
?
例如:Who
designed
the
dress
for
the
singer?谁为那位歌手设计的裙子?
选择;可供选择的事物
设计者
是为……设计的
被设计为……
旨在做某事
故意
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
5.decorate
v.装饰;装修
decoration
n. ?
decorator
n. ?
decorate...with...
?
例如:What
are
you
going
to
decorate
your
room
with?
你打算用什么装饰你的房子?
6.belong
vi.属于;为……一员
belong常与介词to连用,意为“ ”。?
例如:Do
you
know
whom
does
the
car
belong
to?
你知道这辆汽车属于谁吗?
装饰
装饰者,装修者,室内装修工
用……装饰……
属于/是……的成员
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
7.in
return作为报答;回报
in
return
for
?
in
turn
?
例如:In
return
for
this,the
beggar
stood
on
his
head
and
sang
songs.
作为回报,这位乞丐用他的头倒立在地面上,还唱了几首歌。
8.doubt
n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信
There
is
no
doubt
that... ?
beyond/without
doubt
?
例如:There
is
no
doubt
that
China
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
the
world.
毫无疑问,中国正在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用。
作为对……的回报
依次,轮流
毫无疑问
毫无疑问
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
9.worth
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的
be
well
worth
doing
?
例如:The
Palace
Museum
is
well
worth
visiting
a
second
time.故宫博物院值得再次参观。
10.take
apart拆开
take
up开始从事;占据(空间);占用(时间) take
on
呈现;承担;雇用
take
over接管;接替 take
off脱下;起飞 take
in吸收;理解;欺骗
例如:I
want
to
take
apart
the
computer
to
see
what
is
wrong.我想把电脑拆开,看看到底有什么毛病。
很值得做
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
11.explode
vi.爆炸
explosion
n. ?
12.think
highly
of看重;器重
speak
highly
of
think
little
/poorly
of
?
例如:Mo
Yan’s
books
are
highly
thought
of
by
them.莫言的书籍深受他们推崇。
爆炸
对……评价高
对……评价不高
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.However,the
next
King
of
Prussia,Frederick
William
Ⅰ,
the
amber
room
belonged,decided
not
to
keep
it.?
然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
2. the
two
countries
were
at
war.?
这是在两国交战的时期。
3. ? the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.?
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡——当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
to
whom
This
was
a
time
when
There
is
no
doubt
that
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.After
that, the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.?
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
5.In
a
trial,a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
.?
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信,哪些证人不可信。
what
happened
to
which
not
to
believe
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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The
Restrictive
and
Non-restrictive
Attributive
Clauses
(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)
1.Here
are
the
farmers
discovered
the
underground
city
last
month.?
2.St
Petersburg,
was
once
called
Leningrad,is
a
very
beautiful
city.?
who/that
which
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Asking
for
opinions(征求看法)
1.How
can
you
be
sure...?你怎么能确定……?
2.Why/Why
not?为什么/为什么不?
3.Are
you
sure...?你确信……?
4.How
do
you
know...?你怎样知道……?
5.What’s
your
opinion?你有什么看法?
Giving
opinions(发表看法)
1.I
don’t
believe...because...
我不相信……因为……
2.That
can’t
be
true.
不可能是真的。
3.I
(don’t)
agree...
我(不)同意……
4....has
no
reason
to
lie.
……没有理由说谎。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
高中听力题型及特点
一、高考英语听力题型
1.前五段材料均是简单的对话,只读一遍,并要求学生分别回答后面提出的一个问题。
2.第六至九段材料是较长的对话,读两遍,并要求学生回答后面提出的几个问题。
3.第十段材料是一段短文,读两遍,并要求学生回答几个问题。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
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走近高考
拓展阅读
二、听力材料特点
听力材料中涉及的知识面很广,包括语音知识(语音、语调等)、语言知识(词汇、短语、句型、语法)、日常交际用语,文化背景知识等。对考生的能力要求也很多,有听辨能力、听写能力、交际英语运用能力、语篇理解能力。语篇理解包括理解各种信息,谈话者之间的关系,谈话者的意图、观点等。
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重点句型
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走近高考
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London
Bridge
London
bridge
is
falling
down,
falling
down,falling
down.
London
bridge
is
falling
down,
my
fair①
lady.
Build
it
up
with
iron
bars②,
iron
bars,iron
bars.
Build
it
up
with
iron
bars,
my
fair
lady.
Iron
bars
will
bend③
and
break,
bend
and
break,bend
and
break.
Iron
bars
will
bend
and
break,
my
fair
lady.
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Build
it
up
with
gold
and
silver④,
gold
and
silver,gold
and
silver.
Build
it
up
with
gold
and
silver,
my
fair
lady.
Gold
and
silver
I’ve
not
got,
I’ve
not
got,I’ve
not
got.
Gold
and
silver
I’ve
not
got,
my
fair
lady.
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伦敦桥
伦敦桥要塌下来,
塌下来,塌下来。
伦敦桥要塌下来,
我美丽的淑女。
用铁栏杆来建筑,
铁栏杆,铁栏杆。
用铁栏杆来建筑,
我美丽的淑女。
铁栏杆会弯曲断裂,
弯曲断裂,弯曲断裂。
铁栏杆会弯曲断裂,
我美丽的淑女。
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用金和银来建筑,
金和银,金和银。
用金和银来建筑,
我美丽的淑女。
金和银我还没得到,
没得到,没得到。
金和银我还没得到,
我美丽的淑女。
词海拾贝
①fair
/fe?(r)/
adj.美丽的
②iron
bar铁栏杆
③bend
/bend/
v.弯曲
④silver
/?sIlv?(r)/
n.银
