Unit 5 Music useful structures

(共26张PPT)
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
(prep. + which / whom)
Underline the attributive clauses in the text
that contain prep. + whom/which.
1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
.
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词既可以留在原来的位置上，也可以置于关系代词之前，与关系代词共同引导定语从句。
Summary
1.上下文意义与介词的搭配 The city which I live in is a beautiful one.
= The city in which I live is a beautiful one.
= The city where I live is a beautiful one.
.
The boy whom you talked with is my brother.
= The boy with whom you talked is my brother. We will never forget the day when we visited the Great Wall.
= We will never forget the day on which we visited the Great Wall.
.
2.动词与介词的固定搭配 若定语从句中的动词为含有介词的短语动词，而关系代词又作该介词的宾语时，其介词的位置要放在动词之后，一般不前置。 That is the book which she was looking for. He is the man whom you can safely depend on. This is the baby whom she is taking care of.
.
3.形容词与介词的固定搭配 若定语从句中的形容词与介词有固定搭配时，其介词往往前置，放在关系代词的前面。 We'll visit the Mountain Tai, for which Shandong is famous in the world. You'd better not bring your child to see the animals of which he is afraid.
.
4.介词of 与关系代词的搭配 介词of 与关系代词搭配，而且介词of之前常出现名词、代词、数词等时，此结构多用于非限制性定语从句。 I lost a book, the title of which I can't remember now.
= I lost a book, of which I can't remember the title now. I found a house, the roof of which had been damaged.
= I found a house of which the roof had been damaged.
.
At the scene there were two cigarettes, one of which was stained with lipstick.
= At the scene there were two cigarettes, of which one was stained with lipstick. The ten students were killed in the accident, eight of whom were girls.
= The ten students were killed in the accident, of whom eight were girls.
Complete the following sentences.
1. The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2. The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
3. Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now
4. Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter
5. Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now
with whom
in which
with which
on which
which
.
They live in a house, whose windows are broken.
They live in a house, ____ _______
___ _____ are broken.
the windows
of which
Rewrite the following sentences.
.
2. He has two daughters, and both
of them are living abroad.
　He has two daughters, ____ ___
______ are living abroad.
both of
whom
.
3. Can you think of a situation where
this word is used
　Can you think of a situation ___
______ this word is used
in
which
.
4. China has a lot of famous athletes and
Lang Ping is one of them.
　China has a lot of famous athletes,
one ___ ______ is Lang Ping.
of whom
.
关系副词可以替代prep + which/whom结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：
They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：
I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.
.
why可以替代for which，例如：
The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.
how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉the way，例如：
The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.
1.This is all ____I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
A
B
B
Choose the best answers.
.
4. He talked happily about the men and books____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5.There is no dictionary ____ you can find everything.
A. where B. which C. that D. in that
6.This is one of the best books_____.
A. that have ever been written
C. that has written
B. that has ever been written
D. that have written
B
A
A
7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything ____he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn
A. that B./ C. which D. it
9. Is there anything _____to you
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. which belongs D. that belong
B
A
B
.
10.The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
11.Which of the books ______ were borrowed from him is the best
A. which B. what
C. that D. whose
B
C
.
1. 我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小村庄。
I will never forget the village ___ _____ I spent my childhood.
2. 我买了两支圆珠笔,没有一支好使的。
I bought two ball-point pens, _______ _______ _______ writes well.
3. 我不知道他为什么那么做。
I don’t know the reason _______ _______ he did that.
Complete the sentences.
in which
neither
of which
for which
.
4. 和我一起工作的那个女孩上个月结婚了。 The girl ________ _______ I work got married last month.
5. 这张桌子有三条腿,其中一条是坏的。 This table has three legs, ____ ____ _____ is broken.
6. 我的眼镜掉在地上摔坏了,没有它我就像一个盲人。 My glasses, _______ _______ I’m like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
with whom
one of which
without which
.
7. 人可以用双耳辨别出声音传来的方向。 By using both ears one can tell the direction ________ ________ a sound comes.
8. 我看管了好多年的那台机器现在仍然运转良好。 The machine, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for many years, still works well.
from which
which I have
been looking after
.
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Discovering Useful Structures and Using Structures.
2. Preview Using Language.