Unit 5 Music useful words and expressions

(共45张PPT)
Match the words and expressions on music with the following meanings.
classical music rock’n’roll orchestra
blues country music chorus carol rap
______ a type of popular music with a steady beat in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music
_____ a type of slow sad jazz music developed among blacks in the Southern US
_____ a traditional Christmas song
___________ popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US
rap
blues
carol
country music
5. ________ a large group of people playing all
kinds musical instruments together
6. ___________: a style of music that was
popular in the 1950s, and has a strong loud
beat
7. ______: a large group of people who sing
together
8. _________: music that people consider to be
serious and has been popular for a long time
classical music rock’n’roll orchestra
blues country music chorus carol rap
orchestra
rock’ n’ roll
chorus
classical music
Language points
roll
v. 摇晃, (使)摇摆；卷
The dog rolled on the floor.
The ship rolled very heavily.
She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.
n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物
The ship's roll made me sick.
roll up 把 …卷起来　 roll over 翻滚
2. folk
n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s)
他们是天底下最好的人。
They are the best folks on the earth.
How are all your folks
你家里人好吗？
folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer
2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are
a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu
Huan
pretend v. 假装，假扮
She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
He pretended to be friendly with me.
She wasn't really crying; she was only pretending.
Don’t pretend to know when you don’t.
pretend的用法
1. pretend (not) to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.
假装正在做某事.
3. pretend to be + adj.
4. pretend that + 从句
He pretended that he didn’t see me.
= He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended ___ when the teacher came in.
A. to be read B. being read
C. to be reading
not to
C
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great
importance to becoming rich and famous.
attach v.
1. 贴上,系上
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
2.使依附;使附属
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
3.把...归于
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver
join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, associate, relate这些动词均有“连接、结合、联合”之意。
join: 侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。
combine: 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。但以失去原有的特性。
unite: 指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
connect: 指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。
link: 指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
attach: 指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面。
associate: 指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起；用于物时，指两事物因历史或其它原因，很自然被人们联系在一起，即产生联想。
relate: 指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
attach importance to … 重视…
attach weight to …重视 …
attach significance to …重视; 认为 ... 重要
attach yourself to …依附；参加
attach的常用短语
4. But just how do people form a band
form v. (使)组成；形成；构成
The design is formed with triangles.
We formed a club.
He forms the habit of getting up early.
An idea formed in her mind.
form n. 形状；外形；种类；表格
[考点] form在句中作动词，意为“组成”。此外，form还有“制作，养成，培养”之意；作名词讲时为“形状，外形，形式，表格”之意。常用结构：form the habit of 养成……的习惯；in the form of 以……形式。
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
As a result, he formed the habit of hunting on weekends.
Translation
5. passers-by
多数合成名词以在末尾加-(e)s的方式构成复数形式：
girlfriends letter-boxes grown-ups
有少数合成词把-(e)s词尾加在主体词后：
sons-in-law editors-in-chief
lookers-on runners-up
某些由man，woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变作复数：
a man student --- men students
a woman doctor --- women doctors
6. … so that they can earn some extra money
for themselves …
so that在这里引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，目的是”，从句中谓语动词用may、can、should等情态动词。
He got up very early so that he could catch the train.
so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此” ，从句中一般没有情态动词。
He raised his voice, so that everyone heard
him.
so … that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于”，其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few、little、many、much修饰的名词。He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. The box costs so little that I can afford it.
There are so many bikes that I can’t find which is mine.
earn vt. 赚得, 使得到
He earns a little money / $ 20,000 every
month.
The money earns 7% interest.
His achievements earned him respect and
admiration.
earn one’s living = make a living 谋生
earnings n. 所得，收入
He has spent all his earnings.
你一周赚多少钱
How much do you earn a week
他的英勇使他获得荣誉。
His braveness earned him the reputation.
Translation
acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
extra adj. 额外的, 特别的
I have extra work to do on Sunday.
I want clothes of extra quality.
adv. 额外地, 特别地，除外
I have to be at the office extra early tomorrow.
This dress is of extra fine quality.
n. 额外之物，额外收入
His regular school fees are $60 a term; music and dancing are extras.
extra-前缀 , 表示“在...之外, 越出, 超出”
7. Later they may give performances in pubs
or clubs, …
performance n. 演出； 演奏；履行；实行
The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
He failed completely in the performance of his duty.
perform v.表演；履行；执行
The students will perform an opera next Friday.
The magician performed some astonishing tricks.
The young doctor performed the heart operation.
They always perform their duties faithfully.
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.
perform, conduct, do, fulfil 这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。
conduct: 和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
8. The musicians were to play jokes on
each other as well as …
play jokes on 戏弄；和 … 开玩笑
He likes playing jokes on his classmates.
They dare not play joke on him in case he becomes angry.
play jokes 开玩笑
9. They put an advertisement in a newspaper
looking for rock musicians, …
looking for rock musicians 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 advertisement。
Teachers are all fond of students working hard.
They built a highway leading to the mountains.
We met many foreigners visiting in the nearby areas.
10. …, they had to rely on other musicians
to help them.
rely on 依赖；依靠
They have to rely on the river for their water.
I rely on my brother's words absolutely.
You can't rely on him for assistance.
When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly _____ the weather recently.
A. lies on B. puts on
C. relies on D. depends on
rely on、depend on都含“信赖”的意思，但depend on还有“取决于, 由...而定” 的意思。根据题意，答案为D。
11. … in order to get more familiar with
them.
get / be familiar with 熟悉 …
You should learn how to get familiar with your new classmates.
He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers.
get familiar with 带有动作性，而be familiar with 表示状态。
be familiar with指“(主语)对(某人或某物)熟悉”，主语通常是表示人的词；be familiar to指“(主语)对(某人)来说是熟悉的”，主语通常是表示事物的词。如：
She is familiar with modern jazz.
她熟悉现代爵士乐。
He's familiar with Mary.
他与玛丽很熟。
His name is familiar to me.
=I am familiar with his name.
他的名字我耳熟。
12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees …
in which they became more serious about their work是定语从句，修饰year。in which在这里相当于when。
Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club
Gone are the days when (=during which) my heart was young and gay.
or so 大约
It'll only cost 15 dollars or so.
There were twenty or so.
Mr. Smith will be back in a day or so.
or so “大约；……左右” ，通常位于数量
词之后。
about, some, around 也为“大约”之意，但
它们放在数词之前。
13. The band broke up about 1970, but
happily they …
break up 打碎，分裂，解散，结束
The ship was broken up on the rock.
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
Their friendship has broken up.
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up
After the end-of-term examination, all the schools begin to break up.
break down出故障;拆毁;精神崩溃
The car broke down suddenly.
break into 破门而入
The thief broke in / into the palace last night.
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
The electricity was broken off by the flood.
break out 爆发；突然发生
The war broke out in 1943.
break away from 脱离；摆脱
He broke away from the union.
14. in addition 另外 (一般用于插入语，相当于what's more)
They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.
in addition to 除 ... 之外(还)(后面跟名词或动名词作宾语)
In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
in addition to, except, besides, beside
in addition to意思是 “(除…之外)还有…” ，表示递进关系。
The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays.
这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
except意思是“除…之外”，表示在整体中排除。
Everyone except me got an invitation.
除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬。
besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义。
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.
除王先生去看电影外，我们也去看了电影。
We all agreed besides him.
我们都同意, 他也同意。
beside表示“在…旁边”，表示方位。
Lily sits beside me in class.
莉莉在班上做我旁边。
一、根据句子意思及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。 1. The rocks were ________ (形成) more than 4, 000 million years ago.
2. The police asked _________ (路过的 人) if they had seen the accident.
3. There is no ________ (额外的) charge for laundry service in the hotel.
4. ________ (民间的) music is the music that is passed down from our ancestors.
formed
passers-by
extra
Folk
5. If someone is h________, he is funny, usually in a clever way.
6. Beethoven made his appearance in Vienna as a young m__________ in 1787.
7. Many working women r_________ on relatives to help take care of their children.
8. He’s not asleep --- he’s just p________
to be sleeping.
humorous
musician
rely
pretending
二、根据括号内所给的英文提示翻译下列句子。 1. 这所中学大约有300名学生。(or so)
2. 警察来了, 驱散了人群。(break up)
3. 说实话,我不想参加这个会议。(to be honest)
There are 300 students or so at this middle school.
The police came and broke up the crowd.
To be honest, I don’t want to attend the meeting.
4. 你熟悉这种类型的机器吗？(be familiar with)
5. 我非常重视这些报道。(attach ... to)
6. 另外, 迈克(Mike)还学会了如何使用筷子。(in addition)
Are you familiar with this type of machine
I attach great importance to these reports.
In addition, Mike has learnt how to use chopsticks.
7. 毫无疑问,每个运动员都梦想在比赛中夺冠。(dream of)
8. 既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠父母。(rely on)
There is no doubt that every athlete dreams of being the winner in the match.
Now that you’ve grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
Practise new words and expressions in the passage.
Finish Discovering useful words and expressions.
Homework