Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 知识点梳理电子书版(课件36张PPT+教案)

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名称 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 知识点梳理电子书版(课件36张PPT+教案)
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更新时间 2020-07-30 19:10:37

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(共36张PPT)
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
知识点讲解
人教版
(Go
for
it)

年级上册
outgoing/'
a?tɡ????/
adj.
爱交际的;友好
的;外向的
outgoing的比较级为more
outgoing。
多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词前加more(更)或less(不如)构成
比较级。less
outgoing不怎么外向。
再比如:tired—more
tired
delicious—more
delicious
interesting—more
interesting
反义词:shy害羞的 quiet文静的
both
/b??θ/
adj.&
pron.
两个;两个都
adj.
置于所修饰的
名词前
Both
students
like
English.
两个学生都喜欢英语。
pron.
both
of...
Both
of
them
are
Chinese.
他俩都是中国人。
both
两者都
Both
plans
are
good.
两个计划都很好。
all
三者或
三者以上都
All
teachers
like
to
go
there.
所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。而either...
or...“或者……或者……”

neither
...nor...“……和……都不;既不……也不……”,
not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
连接名词
Both
New
York
and
London
have
traffic
problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
连接代词
Both
she
and
I
are
good
at
English.
我和她都擅长英语。
better/'
bet?(r)/
adj.
&
adv.
较好的(地);更好的(地)
better在此处是副词well的比较级形式,表示“较好地;更好地”,修饰动词plays。
eg:Tom
dances
very
well,
but
Jim
dances
better
than
Tom.
better还是形容词good的比较级形式,表示“较好的;更好的”。
eg:This
picture
is
very
good,
but
that
one
is
better.
loudly/'la?dli/
adv.
大声地;响亮地
eg:Don’t
speak
and
laugh
loudly
in
public.
不要在公共场合大声说笑。
He
should
not
speak
so
loud.
他不该如此大声说话。
Please
read
aloud
so
that
I
can
hear
you.
请大声朗读,好让我能听到。
loud的比较级是louder,loudly的比较级是more
loudly。
loudly
作副词,含有“喧闹”的意味。
loud
可以作形容词,意为“大声的”,也可以作副词,意为“响亮地;大声地”,作副词时和loudly同义。
aloud
只能作副词,强调为使人听见而发声,声音不一定很大。
friendly(adj.)友好的,作定语或表语。
be
friendly
to
sb.对某人友好(指态度),
同义词组be
nice
to
和be
kind
to
be
friendly
with
sb.与某人关系好
as...as
和……
一样……
as和as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
eg:This
room
is
as
big
as
that
one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
his
brother.汤姆跑得和他弟弟一样快。
否定句中,not
as...as也可以用not
so...as替换,表示“没有……那样……”。
eg:My
book
isn’t
as/so
new
as
hers.
我的书不如她的新。
含有not
as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义,可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。
eg:
Tom
is
not
as
short
as
Tim.汤姆没蒂姆矮。
=Tim
is
not
as
tall
as
Tom.
=Tom
is
taller
than
Tim.汤姆比蒂姆高。
=Tim
is
shorter
than
Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。
competition,可指体育方面的“比赛”,也可以指书法、朗读、音乐等方面的“竞赛”
race往往与赛跑联系在一起,本意是“在速度方面的竞赛”
match指体育运动中的竞技比赛,凡是球类方面的比赛均可以用match表示
tell此处意为“看出,知道,判断”,表示此意时常与情态动词
can,
could和be
able
to连用。其后若接介词from,表示“辨别;区别;
认出”。
eg:Can
you
tell
Tom
from
his
twin
brother?
你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?
win
[w?n]
v.
赢;赢得
win
获胜;赢得
后加比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词
beat
打败
后加人或球队的名词或代词
though
/???/
adv.不过;可是
conj.
虽然;尽管
though在句中作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,常位于句末。
eg:It’s
hard
work.
I
enjoy
it
though.
这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。
It
was
quite
true
though.
可那的确是真的。
though也可用作连词,表示“虽然;尽管”,相当于although。
在英语中,although或though不能与but连用,但可与yet连用。
eg:Though/Although
I
failed,I
shall
try
again.
虽然我失败了,我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although
she
is
ill,yet
she
still
keeps
studying.
虽然她生病了,但她仍然坚持学习。
形容词、副词的比较级
比较级用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,用以说明“前者比后者更……”。
构成
规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加?er。eg:tall—taller short—shorter
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加?r。
eg:nice—nicer large—larger
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,
应先双写该辅音字母再加?er。
eg:big—bigger hot—hotter
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”

“i”,再加?er。
eg:heavy—heavier easy—easier
(5)多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more构成比较级。
eg:outgoing—more
outgoing
不规则变化常见的有:
good/well—better many/much—more
old---older(elder)
bad/badly—worse little—less far—farther
(further
)
形容词比较级不规则变化口诀:
“俩好”(good/well)是better;“俩多”(many/much)是more。
“坏/病”
(bad/ill)是worse;“老/远”(old/far)变化有两个。
形容词、副词的比较级
用法
基本用法:
表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在含有“比较级+than”的句型中,当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。
eg:Dean
is
taller
than
Mike
(is).迪安比迈克高。
He
works
much
harder
than
I
(do).他比我工作努力得多。
特殊用法:
(1)“比较级+
and+比较级”或“more
and
more
+原级(多音节和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。
eg:The
little
girl
is
more
and
more
beautiful.
(2)当表示“……是两者中更……的”时,常

“the+比较级+of
the
two”结构,定冠词the不可缺少。
eg:Liu
Feng
is
the
taller
of
the
two.刘峰是这两个人中较高的。
(3)同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用
“形容词比较级+than
any
other+名词单数”结构,
意为“……比其他任何……都……”。
eg:I
think
Wuxi
is
more
beautiful
than
any
other
city
in
China.
我认为无锡比中国的其他任何一个城市都漂亮。
(4)表示对两个人或事物进行对比,并进行选择时,常用句型:Which/Who+be+形容
词比较级,A
or
B?
eg:Which
is
better,the
blue
one
or
the
red
one?
哪个更好,蓝的还是红的?
think
认为,后接that引导的宾语从句,that通常可以省略,
宾语从句使用陈述句语序
talented
?/'t?l?nt?d/
adj.
有才能的;有才干的
be
talented
in
在……方面有天赋,后接名词或动名词。
eg:Mozart
was
talented
in
music.
莫扎特有音乐天赋。
talented
的名词是talent天赋;天才,人才;
talented
的同义词是gifted
adj.
有天赋的。
have
a
talent
for
=
have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
eg:
The
woman
has
a
talent/gift
for
cooking.
这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He
is
a
great
talent.他是个了不起的人才
talent
show
才艺表演;
untalented(adj.)
没有天赋的
truly
?/?tru?li/adv.
真正;确实;衷心地
truly
的相关词
truth
(n.)
true
(adj.)
真理;事实;真相
←truly→
真实的,正确的
eg:He
truly
loves
his
children.
他由衷地爱着他的孩子们。
It
is
a
true
story.这是个真实的故事。
Please
tell
me
the
truth.请把真相告诉我。
care
/ke?/
v.
在意;担忧
eg:
Do
you
care
about
your
future?你关心自己的未来吗?
He
cared
for
her
more
than
she
realized.
她不知道他是多么在乎她。
Take
care
not
to
make
mistakes.当心别犯错。
He
is
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
他足够大,能照顾自己了。
make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事
make的宾语补足语可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是形容词、名词等。
eg:
WeChat
Pay
makes
our
life
very
convenient.
微信支付使我们的生活很便利。
We
made
him
our
monitor.我们选了他当班长。
the
same
as
和……一样
The
same
to
you!表示“你也一样!”,是回复对方祝福的常用语。
eg:—Happy
New
Year!新年快乐!
—The
same
to
you!你也一样!
be
the
same
as
和……一样
后加名词、代词或名词性物主代词
be
different
from
与……不同
serious
/'s??r??s/adj.严肃的;稳重的
serious用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重,常用短语:
be
serious
about对……认真
eg:
The
mistake
is
not
very
serious.这错误不太严重。
You
should
be
serious
about
your
job.你应该认真对待你的工作。
seriously用作副词,意为“严肃地;认真地;严重地”
take
...seriously
对......认真对待
eg:Li
Xing’s
illness(病)
is
very
serious.
You
must
take
his
illness
seriously.
as
long
as
只要.
表示条件,意思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句,主将从现。
eg:
As
long
as
you
tell
the
truth,I’ll
try
to
help
you.
只要你说实话,我将尽力帮你。
表示时间,意思是“达……之久”。
eg:
You
can
keep
the
book
as
long
as
you
like.
这本书你要借多久都随你的便。
同级比较:as
long
as
还可以表示“像……一样长”。
eg:
My
arms
are
as
long
as
yours.
bring
out
the
best
in
sb.把某人最好的一面展现出来
eg:
Please
tell
me
how
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
bring
out有“拿出,带出,出版,生产;使显现”之意。
eg:
Please
bring
out
your
camera
and
take
some
pictures.
请拿出你的相机并且照一些相。
The
company
is
bringing
out
a
new
sports
car.
这个公司正生产一种新型跑车。
reach
/ri?t?/v.伸手;到达;抵达
注意:若是用副词表达地点,get
to和arrive
in/at后面的介词均省去。
saying
(n.)格言;谚语;警句
As
the
saying
goes,“A
good
beginning
is
half
done.”
hand(n.)手;(v.)交上
hand
in
上交
hand
out
分发
by
hand
手工
on
the
one
hand...,on
the
other
hand...一方面......,另一方面
heart(n.)心,心脏
learn
sth.
by
heart
熟记;背诵
lose
heart
灰心;丧失信心
一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
到达
reach
+地点
reach是及物动词
get
to
+地点
get和to一起表示“到达”
arrive
in
+
大地方
arrive是不及物动词
arrive
at
+小地方
share
/
?e?
/v.
分享;共享;共用;分摊
share...with
sb.
与某人分享……
eg:
My
best
friend
shares
her
happiness
and
sadness
with
me.
我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤。
share
n.一份;份额;股份
eg:
He
did
his
share
of
the
work.他干了他的那份工作。
similar
/'s?m?l?(r)/
adj.相似的;
类似的
be
similar
to
与……类似的、相像的
eg:
Jack
is
similar
to
his
father
in
many
ways.
杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
be
similar
in
sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。
eg:
Ice
fishing,a
popular
winter
sport,is
similar
in
many
ways
to
regular
fishing.
冰下捕鱼,一个受欢迎的冬季运动,在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。
be
good
with
和......相处得好
=
get
along/
on
well
with
do
you
think
作为插入语,与句子其他成分无语法关系。
作插入语分两种情况:
(1)疑问句在句中作主语,若去掉do
you
think
,句子仍然完整且
语序不变,do
you
think
之后即为句子的谓语。
Who
do
you
think
is
coming
here?
(2)疑问词不作主语,do
you
think
后接句子的主语,然后用陈述
语序。
What
do
you
think
the
weather
will
be
like
tomorrow?
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人教版(Go
for
it!)八上
U3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister知识点梳理
P17
1a
outgoing
outgoing/'
a?tɡ????/
adj.
爱交际的;友好
的;外向的
outgoing的比较级为more
outgoing。
多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词前加more(更)或less(不如)构成比较级。less
outgoing不怎么外向。再比如:tired—more
tired
delicious—more
delicious
interesting—more
interesting反义词:shy害羞的 quiet文静的
Both...and...
both
/b??θ/
adj.&
pron.
两个;两个都both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。而either...
or...“或者……或者……”
,neither
...nor...“……和……都不;既不……也不……”,not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
better
better/'
bet?(r)/
adj.
&
adv.
较好的(地);更好的(地)
better在此处是副词well的比较级,表示“较好地;更好地”,修饰动词plays。eg:Tom
dances
very
well,
but
Jim
dances
better
than
Tom.better还是形容词good的比较级形式,表示“较好的;更好的”。eg:This
picture
is
very
good,
but
that
one
is
better.
P17
1c
loudly
loudly/'la?dli/
adv.
大声地;响亮地eg:Don’t
speak
and
laugh
loudly
in
public.不要在公共场合大声说笑。
He
should
not
speak
so
loud.他不该如此大声说话。
Please
read
aloud
so
that
I
can
hear
you.
请大声朗读,好让我能听到。loud的比较级是louder,loudly的比较级是more
loudly。
P18
2a
friendly
friendly(adj.)友好的,作定语或表语。be
friendly
to
sb.对某人友好(指态度),同义词组be
nice
to
和be
kind
to
be
friendly
with
sb.与某人关系好
as...as...
as...as
和……
一样……
as和as中间接形容词或副词的原级。eg:This
room
is
as
big
as
that
one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
his
brother.汤姆跑得和他弟弟一样快。否定句中,not
as...as也可以用not
so...as替换,表示“没有……那样……”。eg:My
book
isn’t
as/so
new
as
hers.
我的书不如她的新。含有not
as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义,可和含比较级的句子进行转换。
eg:
Tom
is
not
as
short
as
Tim.汤姆没蒂姆矮。
=Tim
is
not
as
tall
as
Tom.
=Tom
is
taller
than
Tim.汤姆比蒂姆高。
=Tim
is
shorter
than
Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。
P18
2d
competition
competition,可指体育方面的“比赛”,也可以指书法、朗读、音乐等方面的“竞赛”race往往与赛跑联系在一起,本意是“在速度方面的竞赛”match指体育运动中的竞技比赛,凡是球类方面的比赛均可用match表示
You
can
tell
that...
tell此处意为“看出,知道,判断”,表示此意时常与情态动词
can,
could和be
able
to连用。其后若接介词from,表示“辨别;区别;认出”。
eg:Can
you
tell
Tom
from
his
twin
brother?
你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?
win
win
[w?n]
v.
赢;赢得
though
though
/???/
adv.不过;可是
conj.
虽然;尽管though在句中作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,常位于句末。
eg:It’s
hard
work.
I
enjoy
it
though.
这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。
It
was
quite
true
though.
可那的确是真的。though也可用作连词,表示“虽然;尽管”,相当于although。在英语中,although或though不能与but连用,但可与yet连用。eg:Though/Although
I
failed,I
shall
try
again.
虽然我失败了,我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although
she
is
ill,yet
she
still
keeps
studying.
虽然她生病了,但她仍然坚持学习。
P19语法
形容词、副词的比较级
比较级用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,用以说明“前者比后者更……”。构成
规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加?er。eg:tall—taller short—shorter(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加?r。
eg:nice—nicer large—larger(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,
应先双写该辅音字母再加?er。
eg:big—bigger hot—hotter(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”

“i”,再加?er。
eg:heavy—heavier easy—easier(5)多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more构成比较级。
eg:outgoing—more
outgoing不规则变化常见的有:good/well—better many/much—more
old---older(elder)bad/badly—worse little—less far—farther
(further
)形容词比较级不规则变化口诀:“俩好”(good/well)是better;“俩多”(many/much)是more。“坏/病”
(bad/ill)是worse;“老/远”(old/far)变化有两个。
基本用法:表示两者(人或事物)的比较。在含有“比较级+than”的句型中,当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。eg:Dean
is
taller
than
Mike
(is).迪安比迈克高。
He
works
much
harder
than
I
(do).他比我工作努力得多。特殊用法:(1)“比较级+
and+比较级”或“more
and
more
+原级(多音节
和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。eg:The
little
girl
is
more
and
more
beautiful.这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。(2)当表示“……是两者中更……的”时,常用
“the+比较级+of
the
two”结构,定冠词the不可缺少。eg:Liu
Feng
is
the
taller
of
the
two.刘峰是这两个人中较高的。(3)同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级+than
any
other+名词单数”结构,
意为“……比其他任何……都……”。eg:I
think
Wuxi
is
more
beautiful
than
any
other
city
in
China.
我认为无锡比中国的其他任何一个城市都漂亮。表示对两个人或事物进行对比,并进行选择时,常用句型:Which/Who+be+形容
词比较级,A
or
B?eg:Which
is
better,the
blue
one
or
the
red
one?哪个更好,蓝的还是红的?
P20
1a
be
talented
in
talented
?/'t?l?nt?d/
adj.
有才能的;有才干的be
talented
in
在……方面有天赋,后接名词或动名词。eg:Mozart
was
talented
in
music.
莫扎特有音乐天赋。talented
的名词是talent天赋;天才,人才;talented
的同义词是gifted
(adj.
)有天赋的。have
a
talent
for
=
have
a
gift
for
有……天赋eg:
The
woman
has
a
talent/gift
for
cooking.这个女人有烹饪的天赋。He
is
a
great
talent.他是个了不起的人才talent
show
才艺表演;
untalented(adj.)
没有天赋的
P20
1a
truly
truly
?/?tru?li/adv.
真正;确实;衷心地truly
的相关词
truth
(n.)
true
(adj.)真理;事实;真相
←truly→
真实的,正确的eg:He
truly
loves
his
children.他由衷地爱着他的孩子们。It
is
a
true
story.这是个真实的故事。Please
tell
me
the
truth.请把真相告诉我。
care
care
/ke?/
v.
在意;担忧eg:
Do
you
care
about
your
future?你关心自己的未来吗?He
cared
for
her
more
than
she
realized.她不知道他是多么在乎她。Take
care
not
to
make
mistakes.当心别犯错。He
is
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.他足够大,能照顾自己了。
make
sb.
do
sth.
make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事make的宾语补足语可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是形容词、名词等。eg:
WeChat
Pay
makes
our
life
very
convenient.微信支付使我们的生活很便利。We
made
him
our
monitor.我们选了他当班长。
P20
1b
the
same
as
the
same
as
和……一样The
same
to
you!表示“你也一样!”,是回复对方祝福的常用语。eg:—Happy
New
Year!新年快乐!
—The
same
to
you!你也一样
P21
2a
serious
serious
/'s??r??s/adj.严肃的;稳重的serious用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重,常用短语:be
serious
about对……认真eg:
The
mistake
is
not
very
serious.这错误不太严重。You
should
be
serious
about
your
job.你应该认真对待你的工作。seriously用作副词,意为“严肃地;认真地;严重地”take
...seriously
对......认真对待eg:Li
Xing’s
illness(病)
is
very
serious.
You
must
take
his
illness
seriously.
as
long
as
as
long
as
只要.表示条件,意思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句,主将从现。eg:
As
long
as
you
tell
the
truth,I’ll
try
to
help
you.
只要你说实话,我将尽力帮你。
表示时间,意思是“达……之久”。eg:
You
can
keep
the
book
as
long
as
you
like.
这本书你要借多久都随你的便。
同级比较:as
long
as
还可以表示“像……一样长”。eg:
My
arms
are
as
long
as
yours.
brig
out
the
best
in
me
bring
out
the
best
in
sb.把某人最好的一面展现出来eg:
Please
tell
me
how
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
bring
out有“拿出,带出,出版,生产;使显现”之意。eg:
Please
bring
out
your
camera
and
take
some
pictures.
请拿出你的相机并且照一些相。The
company
is
bringing
out
a
new
sports
car.这个公司正生产一种新型跑车。
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.一位真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
reach
/ri?t?/v.伸手;到达;抵达注意:若是用副词表达地点,get
to和arrive
in/at后面的介词均省去。saying
(n.)格言;谚语;警句As
the
saying
goes,“A
good
beginning
is
half
done.”hand(n.)手;(v.)交上hand
in
上交
hand
out
分发
by
hand
手工on
the
one
hand...,on
the
other
hand...一方面......,另一方面heart(n.)心,心脏learn
sth.
by
heart
熟记;背诵
lose
heart
灰心;丧失信心
P21
2a
share
share
/
?e?
/v.
分享;共享;共用;分摊share...with
sb.
与某人分享……eg:
My
best
friend
shares
her
happiness
and
sadness
with
me.
我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤。share
n.一份;份额;股份eg:
He
did
his
share
of
the
work.他干了他的那份工作。
P22
2d
be
similar
to
similar
/'s?m?l?(r)/
adj.相似的;
类似的be
similar
to
与……类似的、相像的eg:
Jack
is
similar
to
his
father
in
many
ways.杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
be
similar
in
sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。eg:
Ice
fishing
is
similar
in
many
ways
to
regular
fishing.冰下捕鱼在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。
P24
4
be
good
with
be
good
with
和......相处得好
=
get
along/
on
well
with
Who
do
you
think
should
get
the
job,Jenny
or
Jill?
do
you
think
作为插入语,与句子其他成分无语法关系。作插入语分两种情况:(1)疑问句在句中作主语,若去掉do
you
think
,句子仍然完整且
语序不变,do
you
think
之后即为句子的谓语。
Who
do
you
think
is
coming
here?(2)疑问词不作主语,do
you
think
后接句子的主语,然后用陈述语序。
What
do
you
think
the
weather
will
be
like
tomorrow?
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