(共40张PPT)
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
知识点讲解
人教版
（Go
for
it)
八
年级上册
本句是一个主从复合句，谓语think后接that引导的宾语从句(此处省略了that)。
eg:
—Do
you
think
there
will
be
more
people？
—Yes,
there
will.
do
you
think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
eg:
What
do
you
think
he
is?
What
do
you
think
we
should
buy?
there
will
be将有……
there
be句型的一般将来时形式，也可用there
is/are
going
to
be
来表示。
eg:
There
will
(is
going
to)be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.
in+时间段“在......之后；在......时间内”，对其提问常用how
soon
eg:
-How
soon
can
the
clothes
be
ready?
-In
three
days.
in
指以现在的时间为起点的“在一段时间之后”，也可以表示“在将来的多少时间内”，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时。
eg:
I
will
finish
my
homework
in
three
hours.
after常表示以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间后”，可与过去时态连用。当after
指某个特定的将来时刻或日期之后或指将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，可以与将来时态连用。
eg:
After
a
few
days
he
came
back.
I
will
go
after
two
o'clock.
later
（adv.），“一段时间后”，“一段时间+later”用于过去时态，如果单独使用later
，可与将来时态或过去时态连用。
eg:Nine
months
later
they
were
discovered.
We
are
going
to
Rome
later
in
the
year.我们年内晚些时候去罗马。
live
to
be
+年龄“活到......岁”
live
to
the
age
of
...“活到......岁”
eg:His
grandfather
lived
to
be
/lived
to
the
age
of
99.
live
to
do
sth.为做某事而活着
eg:
People
will
have
less
free
time.
There
will
be
fewer
mistakes
in
your
homework
if
you
are
careful.
There
will
be
more
people
and
more
pollution.
less/more也可作副词，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
eg：Eat
less，drink
less
and
sleep
more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
less
little的比较级,
“较少的，
更少的”
后跟不可数名词
fewer
few的比较级，“较少的，更少的”
后跟可数名词复数
more
many或much的比较级，“更多的”
后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
pollution
为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。常用在下列结构：air
pollution空气污染；noise
pollution噪音污染；
water
pollution水污染。
pollute（v.）污染
polluted（adj.)，意为“被污染的”。
eg:
The
river
will
be
more
polluted.
prediction
(n.)
预言；预测
predict（v.）预报；预言
eg:
She
predicted
that
he
would
become
rich
in
2
years.
future
(n.)未来；将来
in
the
future
“在将来，在未来”
，通常指将来的某一时间，侧重较长远的未来，多用于将来时
in
future
(=from
now
on
),指全部将来，
意为“从今以后；往后”
eg:
You
should
get
rid
of
bad
habit
in
future.
for
the
future“就未来而论；今后”。作今后讲时可与in
future
互换。eg:
What
are
your
plans
for
the
future.
environment
(n.)环境，environmental（adj.）
in
danger处于危险中；out
of
danger脱离危险
eg:The
boy's
life
was
in
danger
last
night,
but
now
he
is
out
of
danger.
on
the
earth在地球上
eg:We
all
live
on
the
earth.
on
earth究竟
eg:Why
on
earth
didn't
you
tell
me
the
truth?
Me，too.表示说话者的情况与上述肯定句中所说内容一样。
Me，too.
是
Me，neither.(上文是否定句）的反义句。
Me，too.
相当于“So+助动词/be
动词/情态动词+I
”
eg:-I
watched
TV
last
night.
-Me,too./So
did
I.
-They
have
been
to
Shanghai.
-So
have
I./Me,
too.
-I
don't
like
watching
basketball
match.
-Me,
neither.
play
a
part
in
+doing参与;发挥作用,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
eg:We
should
try
our
best
to
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
Everyone
played
a
part
in
the
activity
yesterday.
一般将来时(二)
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next
week，next
year，in
the
future等。
构成：助动词shall/will＋动词原形
一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式如下：（以go为例）
肯定句：主语+will+V-原+其他。
否定句：主语+will
not/won't+V-原+其他。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+V-原+其他？
特殊疑问句：Wh-
+
will
+（主）+V-原+...?
注意：shall
只用于第一人称。
人称
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
第一人称
I/We
will/shall
go.
I/We
will/shall
not
go.
Shall/Will
I/we
go?
第二人称
You
will
go.
You
will
not
go.
Will
you
go？
第三人称
He/She/It/They
will
go.
He/She/It/They
will
not
go.
Will
he/she/it/they
go？
一般将来时(二)
一般将来时常见的时间状语
tomorrow;
tomorrow
morning
;
tomorrow
afternoon;
tomorrow
evening;
the
day
after
tomorrow
this
afternoon;
this
evening;
tonight
in
+段时间
next
Monday...;
next
week
;
next
month;
next
year
will
一般将来时的用法
1.预言将来发生的事，表示单纯意义上的将来。
eg:With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
will
appear
in
our
families
in
the
future.
2.表示带意愿感彩的将来。在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。
eg:
I
will
tell
you
the
truth.
Will
you
go
to
the
park
with
me?
3.表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall。
eg:
-Shall
we
watch
the
talent
show?
-Good
idea.
4.有些表示位置转移的动词，如come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
fly
等现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
eg:
He
is
leaving
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
一般将来时(二)
“be
going
to+动词原形”和”wil+动词原形”的区别
be
going
to+动词原形”表示意图、打算时,有事先经过考虑之意;而“will+动词原形表示意国时，多指事先没有考虑过，多用于指单纯的一般意义上的将来的动作。
He
is
going
to
buy
a
dictionary.
be
going
to
i表示有明显迹象，而will则表示有科学依据。
The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
一般用wil而不用
be
going
to的情况
1.倒重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指远的将来。
I
believe
he
will
become
a
famous
doctor.
2.陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。
Next
year
she
will
be18.
3.带有主观意愿色彩。
If
you
like，
I
will
do
it
for
you.
4.征询对方意见或表示客气、邀请或命令。
Will
you
open
the
door?
5.在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中的将来时就用will,即“主将从现”。
I
will
go
if
she
comes
一般将来时(二)
there
be句型的一般将来时
(1)
肯定句构成是“
There
will
be＋主语＋其他.”
，“将会有……”
eg:
There
will
be
a
great
movie
tonight.
(2)否定形式是在will后加not，可缩写为won't
即
“There
will
not
/won't
be＋主语＋其他．”，意为“将不会有……”。
eg:
There
won't
be
a
basketball
match
tonight.
(3)其一般疑问句形为“Will
there
be＋主语＋其他？”
肯定回答是：
“
Yes，there
will.”。
否定回答是：“No，there
won't.”。
eg:—Will
there
be
a
basketball
match
tonight？
—Yes，there
will./No，there
won't
(4)其特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词/词组＋will
there
be...？”。eg:
When
will
there
be
a
basketball
match?
human
/
'hju?m?n
/
n.人
human
也写作human
being，意为“人”；它的复数形式为humans。
person
指个体的“人”，有单复数形式。
“一个人”应该说a
person，不能说a
people。
people
意为“人，人们”时，着重指集体，为集合名词；也有“民族”之意，此时它的复数形式为peoples，a
people意为“一个民族”。
dangerous
/'de?nd??r?s/
adj.有危险的；不安全的
It’s
dangerous
to
do
sth.做……是危险的。
eg:
It's
dangerous
to
play
on
the
street.
There
is/are＋sb./sth.＋doing
sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。
eg：There
are
some
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。
already
/??l'redi/
adv.
已经；早已
already
“已经”，常用于肯定句。
still
“仍然”；惊讶某事仍在继续,比预期结束得晚。
yet
“已经；还”；用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成时连用。
over
and
over
again
“一再地；再三反复地”，相当于over
and
over,
once
and
again,
again
and
again.
over
again
“再重复一次”
，相当于once
again，once
more
such
/
s?t?
/
adj.
&adv.这样的&这样地
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数=so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
so＋adj./adv.
巧记such,
so的用法：
名前such，形(副)前so；多多少少(many，much，few，little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
All
of
us
feel
surprised
that
such
a
little
boy
can
eat
so
much
food.
believe/b?'li?v/
v.相信
believe后跟宾语从句。
eg:
I
believe
they
will
arrive
shortly.我想他们马上就到。
believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。(否定前移)
eg：I
don’t
believe
she’s
at
home.
我想她不在家。
I
don’t
believe
you
need
worry.
我想你不必忧虑。
适用于“否定前移”原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose，guess，expect。
believe
sb.相信某人(所说的话是真的)；believe
in
sb.相信某人。
在否定的“简略回答”中，可将not直接放在believe后，也可放在believe
之前
-Can
they
come
tomorrow?
-I
don't
believe
so./
I
believe
not.
我想不会。
fall
down
跌倒；摔倒
fall
down后接宾语时，应加上介词from。
eg:
Mary
fell
down
and
hurt
her
leg.玛丽跌倒伤了腿。
The
tower
will
probably
not
fall
down.这座塔或许不会倒塌。
possible（adj.）可能的
impossible（adj.）
不可能的
possibly（adv.）可能地
impossibly（adv.）不可能地
as...as
possible
尽可能......
谢谢
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人教版（Go
for
it）八上
U7
Will
people
have
robots?
知识点讲解
P49
1a
Do
you
think
there
will
be
robots
in
people’s
homes?
本句是一个主从复合句，谓语think后接that引导的宾语从句(此处省略了that)。eg:
—Do
you
think
there
will
be
more
people？
—Yes,
there
will.
do
you
think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。eg:
What
do
you
think
he
is?
What
do
you
think
we
should
buy?
there
will
be将有……there
be句型的一般将来时形式，也可用there
is/are
going
to
be
来表示。eg:
There
will
(is
going
to)be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.there
will
be将有……
Will
people
use
money
in
100
years?
in+时间段“在......之后；在......时间内”，对其提问常用how
soon
eg:
-How
soon
can
the
clothes
be
ready?
-In
three
days.in
指以现在的时间为起点的“在一段时间之后”，也可以表示“在将来的多少时间内”，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时。eg:
I
will
finish
my
homework
in
three
hours.after常表示以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间后”，可与过去时态连用。当after
指某个特定的将来时刻或日期之后或指将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，可以与将来时态连用。eg:
After
a
few
days
he
came
back.
I
will
go
after
two
o'clock.later
（adv.），“一段时间后”，“一段时间+later”用于过去时态，如果单独使用later
，可与将来时态或过去时态连用。eg:Nine
months
later
they
were
discovered.
We
are
going
to
Rome
later
in
the
year.我们年内晚些时候去罗马。
Live
to
be
live
to
be
+年龄“活到......岁”live
to
the
age
of
...“活到......岁”eg:His
grandfather
lived
to
be
/lived
to
the
age
of
99.live
to
do
sth.为做某事而活着
P50
2a
More
;fewer;less
eg:
People
will
have
less
free
time.There
will
be
fewer
mistakes
in
your
homework
if
you
are
careful.
There
will
be
more
people
and
more
pollution.less/more也可作副词，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。eg：Eat
less，drink
less
and
sleep
more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
P50
2a
pollution
pollution
为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。常用在下列结构：air
pollution空气污染；noise
pollution噪音污染；water
pollution水污染。pollute（v.）污染polluted（adj.)，意为“被污染的”。eg:
The
river
will
be
more
polluted.
P50
2c
prediction
prediction
(n.)
预言；预测predict（v.）预报；预言eg:
She
predicted
that
he
would
become
rich
in
2
years.
future
future
(n.)未来；将来in
the
future
“在将来，在未来”
，通常指将来的某一时间，侧重较长远的未来，多用于将来时in
future
(=from
now
on
),指全部将来，
意为“从今以后；往后”eg:
You
should
get
rid
of
bad
habit
in
future.for
the
future“就未来而论；今后”。作今后讲时可与in
future
互换。eg:
What
are
your
plans
for
the
future.
P50
2d
environment
(n.)环境，environmental（adj.）
environment
(n.)环境，environmental（adj.）
in
danger；out
of
danger
in
danger处于危险中；out
of
danger脱离危险eg:The
boy's
life
was
in
danger
last
night,
but
now
he
is
out
of
danger.
On
the
earth
on
the
earth在地球上eg:We
all
live
on
the
earth.on
earth究竟eg:Why
on
earth
didn't
you
tell
me
the
truth?
Me,too.
Me，too.表示说话者的情况与上述肯定句中所说内容一样。Me，too.
是
Me，neither.(上文是否定句）的反义句。Me，too.
相当于“So+助动词/be
动词/情态动词+I
”eg:-I
watched
TV
last
night.
-Me,too./So
did
I.
-They
have
been
to
Shanghai.
-So
have
I./Me,
too.
-I
don't
like
watching
basketball
match.
-Me,
neither.
play
a
part
in
+doing
play
a
part
in
+doing参与;发挥作用,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg:We
should
try
our
best
to
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
Everyone
played
a
part
in
the
activity
yesterday.
P51语法
一般将来时(二)
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next
week，next
year，in
the
future等。
P51语法
一般将来时(二)
构成：助动词shall/will＋动词原形一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式如下：（以go为例）肯定句：主语+will+V-原+其他。否定句：主语+will
not/won't+V-原+其他。一般疑问句：Will+主语+V-原+其他？特殊疑问句：Wh-
+
will
+（主）+V-原+...?注意：shall
只用于第一人称。
一般将来时常见的时间状语tomorrow;
tomorrow
morning
;
tomorrow
afternoon;
tomorrow
evening;
the
day
after
tomorrowthis
afternoon;
this
evening;
tonightin
+段时间next
Monday...;
next
week
;
next
month;
next
year
will
一般将来时的用法1.预言将来发生的事，表示单纯意义上的将来。eg:With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
will
appear
in
our
families
in
the
future.2.表示带意愿感彩的将来。在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。eg:
I
will
tell
you
the
truth.
Will
you
go
to
the
park
with
me?3.表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall。eg:
-Shall
we
watch
the
talent
show?
-Good
idea.4.有些表示位置转移的动词，如come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
fly
等现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。eg:
He
is
leaving
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
Be
going
to
和
will
do
的区别
一般将来时there
be句型的一般将来时
there
be句型的一般将来时(1)
肯定句构成是“
There
will
be＋主语＋其他.”
，“将会有……”
eg:
There
will
be
a
great
movie
tonight.(2)否定形式是在will后加not，可缩写为won't
即“There
will
not
/won't
be＋主语＋其他．”，意为“将不会有……”。
eg:
There
won't
be
a
basketball
match
tonight.
(3)其一般疑问句形为“Will
there
be＋主语＋其他？”
肯定回答是：
“
Yes，there
will.”。
否定回答是：“No，there
won't.”。eg:—Will
there
be
a
basketball
match
tonight？
—Yes，there
will./No，there
won't(4)其特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词/词组＋will
there
be...？”。eg:
When
will
there
be
a
basketball
match?
P53
2b
human
dangerous
dangerous
/'de?nd??r?s/
adj.有危险的；不安全的It’s
dangerous
to
do
sth.做……是危险的。eg:
It's
dangerous
to
play
on
the
street.
There
is/are＋sb./sth.＋doing
sth.
There
is/are＋sb./sth.＋doing
sth.“有某人/某物在做某事”。eg：There
are
some
birds
singing
in
the
tree.
already
already
/?:l'redi/
adv.
已经；早已
over
and
over
again
over
and
over
again
“一再地；再三反复地”，相当于over
and
over,once
and
again,
again
and
again.over
again
“再重复一次”
，相当于once
again，once
more
such
such
/
s?t?
/
adj.
&adv.这样的&这样地such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数=so＋adj.＋a/an＋可名单数such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词so＋adj./adv.巧记such,
so的用法：名前such，形(副)前so；多多少少(many，much，few，little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。eg:
All
of
us
feel
surprised
that
such
a
little
boy
can
eat
so
much
food.
believe
believe/b?'li?v/
v.相信
believe后跟宾语从句。eg:
I
believe
they
will
arrive
shortly.我想他们马上就到。believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。(否定前移)eg：I
don’t
believe
she’s
at
home.
我想她不在家。I
don’t
believe
you
need
worry.
我想你不必忧虑。适用于“否定前移”原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose，guess，expect。believe
sb.相信某人(所说的话是真的)；believe
in
sb.相信某人。在否定的“简略回答”中，可将not直接放在believe后，也可放在believe
之前-Can
they
come
tomorrow?-I
don't
believe
so./
I
believe
not.
我想不会。
P53
2b
fall
down
fall
down
跌倒；摔倒
fall
down后接宾语时，应加上介词from。eg:
Mary
fell
down
and
hurt
her
leg.玛丽跌倒伤了腿。The
tower
will
probably
not
fall
down.这座塔或许不会倒塌。
possible
possible（adj.）可能的
impossible（adj.）
不可能的possibly（adv.）可能地
impossibly（adv.）不可能地as...as
possible
尽可能......
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