书面表达
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文档简介
常用短语
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all 违心against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 放在一边 lay sth. aside
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
对…抱正确的态度 tak e a correct attitude towards sth.
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 a bad cold
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. Mad 挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
虽然，即使 even if / even though 时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment
做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face
事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind
对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood 正在开花 be in flowers 糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
靠武力，强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at 灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one’s head 身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life
泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice
输一场 lose a game 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake
有礼貌 have good manners 满分 full marks 祝你成功。 May you success.
通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 改变主意 change one’s mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one’s mind
错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb. Monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning
如有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work
在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person
去野餐 go out for a picnic 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan
对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 对…感到满意 be pleased with
喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of
当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of
出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents
在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of
养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
在火车站 at the railway station 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
够不着 out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应…请求 by request
因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of
抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role
给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
节省体力 save one’s strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out
看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out
发言，演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of 代表，象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea
辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one’s temperature
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊） at the top of one’s voice 在交战 at war、 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 总之，简言之 in a word
二、高考英语写作常用句型
一表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二过渡性句型：
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later， ...
3) As is revealed in the table，...
4) As the survey results show，...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
八用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
九用于文章结尾的句型：
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十用于论证和说明的句型：
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
十二辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It?s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn?t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ... 7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
高考英语写作常用句型
一. 文章开头句型
1. 对立法
1）When it comes to……, some people think/believe that…….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but……
2）To the general public/To most people/To the popular mind/In most people’s opinion,…….But despite/in spite of/for all……, I believe/One should…
3）These days we often hear about……. They claim/argue/say that……. But has/is it Close examination/analysis/scrutiny doesn’t bear out the claim/argument.
4) We are often shown/told these days that…….But is this really the case
2. 现象法
1) In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/nations/people have been faced with/plagued with/troubled with/experienced/witnessed/undergone the/a(n) serious problem of/acute shortage of/alarming increase in…….
2) Now in many big cities/countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/a significant proportion of/a sizable percentage of the public/college population/people ……. What accounts for/explains/lies behind the phenomenon/problem
3）With the rapid/marked/amazing development of/improvement of/expansion of/increase in/growth in/decline in ……
With the general/growing/common recognition of/ realization of/acknowledgement of/ commitment to /devotion to/dedication to/interest in/concern over/enthusiasm for……
With …… playing an increasingly big role in/attaching much important to ……,more and more……
3.观点法
1) It is about/high time we exploded/shattered/freed ourselves from the myth/ illusion/fiction about ……
2) Perhaps/Maybe we should/it is time to rethink/reexamine/have a fresh look at the idea/value/attitude/wisdom/desirability that…
4.比较法
1) It is a traditional way/custom/practice to …….But now the pendulum has swung to another direction/in the opposite direction/the other way…
2) In recent years, there is a steady of/subtle of/significant shift of/general to/growing to/healthy tendency to/upward ……
According to a poll/study/survey, there is X percent of ……, compared with Y percent last year. Why …
5.问题法
1) Should/What …… Opinions of/Attitudes toward … vary widely/greatly/from person to person .Some think of/regard/view … as…. Others argue/believe/claim……
2）How do you /What do you/Do you ever think of …… How do you/What do you /Do you ever see…… Your answer to these questions will differ/
reflect/reveal……but…
二. 文章结尾句型
1. 结论性
1）From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors/judging from all evidence offered , we may safely/reasonably arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion /moral that ……
2） In conclusion/summary, I would like to say/it seems obvious that…is a question/issue/problem that deserves/worthy of special attention from the public/serious consideration/immediate notice
2. 后果性
1） Obviously/Clearly/No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation /
if we ignore/are blind to/fail in the problem ,there id every chance/it is very likely that… will be put in danger/jeopardy.
例：
3. 号召性
1）There is no doubt/denying that special/adequate/considerable/immediate/further Attention must be paid/called/devoted to the problem/shortage/development of……
4. 建议性
1）While/Although it cannot be solved immediately/is affected by many factors/is simpler to say than to do , still there are ways .The most common/important/popular is ……. Another way/method is ……. Still another one is …
2) Awareness of/Recognition of/Defining/Presenting the problem is the first step toward/easier than providing the solution.
5. 方向性
1） No easy/new/effective/quick/instant method/solution/remedy/recipe Is/can be in sight/at hand/found/guaranteed to solve/resolve/tackle/ attack the problem of …. But the common/general/public recognition of/awareness of/commitment to the necessity/importance/
significance of … might be the first step toward the change of …/ on the right way/in the right direction.
2）We have done …. But we will achieve/accomplish/contribute more if we proceed/continue to …
3）We may have a long way/road to go/travel before we reach the final goal/destination . But once we are on the way/road , the chance to reach it is greater.
6. 意义性
1） We are now entering/find ourselves now living in a new/changed/altered era/world which requires/calls for ….
2）Anyway/Anyhow/In any way , whether it does us good or harm/is good or not/is positive or negative/is a blessing or a curse ,it/one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly/unquestionably ….
三. 原因结果句型
1. 基本原因
1) There are probably many/several/three/a number of/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/marked/significant/extraordinary increase/decline/ growth/change in …. First ….Second…. Finally….
2）It is no easy/simple job/task/matter to offer/identify/advance the reasons for this phenomenon/tendency/change which involves several/ many complicated factors. For some …. For others….
3） The answer to/explanation for this problem/phenomenon involves many/several complex/complicated/interrelated factors/reasons …. For one thing/Some, …. For another/Others, …. Still another/Still others…
2. 另一原因
1）One of the most popular/common/primary/widespread reasons/explanations for/why … is that ….
2）We may look into every possible reason/cause except the real one . The leading/underlying/root reason/cause for … is …
3. 后果影响
1）It will have/exercise/exert/produce/bring about a decisive/profound/far-reaching/ beneficial/ unfavorable /disastrous effect/influence/impact on …
四. 比照对照句型
1. 对比句型
1）The advantages derived from/gained in/of A far outweigh/are much greater than/carry more weight than the advantage(benefits) we gain from(in) B/disadvantages(problem) A entails
2）When the advantages and disadvantages are compared(weighed)/Whether there are more advantages than disadvantages or vice versa/Whatever the arguments for and(or) against it, the most striking finding/conclusion is quite obvious/self-evident
2. 两者相同
1）The same (thing) is true of/goes for(with)/happens to/applies to B
2）A bears some/many/little close/striking/startling resemblance(s) to B. There is/are little/some resemblance(s) between A and B．
3. 两者不同
1）A and B differ(are different) in several ways/There are some basic(marked) differences between A and B. Unlike B, A….
2） A…. But the same cannot be said for/applied to B.
五. 批评驳斥句型
1. 直接驳斥
1）They may be right/correct in/about saying(asserting)/the idea/belief that …, but they seem to fail/neglect to mention/take note of/take into account the fact that ….
2） We have been brought/grown up to believe(be told)/with the idea(myth) that….Yet ….
3） People tend to cling persistently/tenaciously to the (old) feeling/opinion/idea/illusion /method/ hope that …. Yet….
2. 批评分析
1）The great/main problem/trouble with this view/argument is that it is ignorant of/blind to the bare/basic fact ….
2）In many cases/On some occasions, public/general dissatisfaction with/disillusionment with/criticism of … is unfair ,for there is much we just take for granted.
六. 细节支持句型
1举例说明
1）Such instances(examples)/Instances of the same sort/Numerous other instances might be given/quoted/multiplied indefinitely/easily , but this(these) will be sufficient/suffice (to show that …).
2）I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of ….
3. 事实证明
1）Recent/The latest/New/Nationwide studies/surveys/investigations/polls conducted/taken by doctors/in 1990 show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate/prove that…
2）According to an experiment in which two groups of … are studied . The first group …. The second group …. The result/studies/findings showed/proved that…
七. 承上启下句型
1. 承上阐述
1）To understand the truth/point/nature of …,it is important/necessary/essential to examine/ analyze/see ….
2）To illustrate/prove/show this point, let me/us consider/ask why/look first at/develop my argument ….
2.深入阐述
1) Besides/In addition/Apart from this, another/other way(s)/thing(s)/aspect(s)/function(s) is/are ….
2) Moreover,/In addition,/Furthermore,/Besides,/what’s more,/Worse still
3.反面阐述
1）But/And the opposite/reverse is usually/also true/the case.
2011高考英语书面表达预测-记叙文
记叙文——生活感悟
假如你是武汉大学附中高三（1）的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某
英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；
（2）消除与同学之间的误会；
（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想；
（4）对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：
（1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior 3 student, it won’t take long before I graduate.
【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义；在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想；此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。
【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。
【参考范文】
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior three student, it won’t take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it’s high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
011高考英语书面表达预测-网上交友
电子邮件——
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；
（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；
（3）你打算如何帮助他；
（4）你盼望他的回复。
注意：（1）电子邮件的格式以为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）词数：100左右。
Dear David,
I’ve learned
Yours since rely,
Li Hua
【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了“语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化”的设计特点。
【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
2011高考英语书面表达预测-南方旱灾
议论文——南方旱灾
自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。
原因 做法
（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。 （1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯；
（3）开头已写好，不计入总词数。
What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.
The drought can be cause by several factors.
【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。
【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思（已给出）；第二段分析出现旱灾的原因；第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。
【参考范文】
What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.
The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. What’s more, some water conservation projects haven’t been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China’s irrigation systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all 违心against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 放在一边 lay sth. aside
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
对…抱正确的态度 tak e a correct attitude towards sth.
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 a bad cold
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. Mad 挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
虽然，即使 even if / even though 时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment
做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face
事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind
对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood 正在开花 be in flowers 糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
靠武力，强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at 灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one’s head 身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life
泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice
输一场 lose a game 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake
有礼貌 have good manners 满分 full marks 祝你成功。 May you success.
通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 改变主意 change one’s mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one’s mind
错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb. Monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning
如有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work
在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person
去野餐 go out for a picnic 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan
对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 对…感到满意 be pleased with
喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of
当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of
出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents
在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of
养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
在火车站 at the railway station 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
够不着 out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应…请求 by request
因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of
抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role
给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
节省体力 save one’s strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out
看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out
发言，演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of 代表，象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea
辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one’s temperature
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊） at the top of one’s voice 在交战 at war、 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 总之，简言之 in a word
二、高考英语写作常用句型
一表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二过渡性句型：
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later， ...
3) As is revealed in the table，...
4) As the survey results show，...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
八用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
九用于文章结尾的句型：
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十用于论证和说明的句型：
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
十二辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It?s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn?t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ... 7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
高考英语写作常用句型
一. 文章开头句型
1. 对立法
1）When it comes to……, some people think/believe that…….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but……
2）To the general public/To most people/To the popular mind/In most people’s opinion,…….But despite/in spite of/for all……, I believe/One should…
3）These days we often hear about……. They claim/argue/say that……. But has/is it Close examination/analysis/scrutiny doesn’t bear out the claim/argument.
4) We are often shown/told these days that…….But is this really the case
2. 现象法
1) In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/nations/people have been faced with/plagued with/troubled with/experienced/witnessed/undergone the/a(n) serious problem of/acute shortage of/alarming increase in…….
2) Now in many big cities/countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/a significant proportion of/a sizable percentage of the public/college population/people ……. What accounts for/explains/lies behind the phenomenon/problem
3）With the rapid/marked/amazing development of/improvement of/expansion of/increase in/growth in/decline in ……
With the general/growing/common recognition of/ realization of/acknowledgement of/ commitment to /devotion to/dedication to/interest in/concern over/enthusiasm for……
With …… playing an increasingly big role in/attaching much important to ……,more and more……
3.观点法
1) It is about/high time we exploded/shattered/freed ourselves from the myth/ illusion/fiction about ……
2) Perhaps/Maybe we should/it is time to rethink/reexamine/have a fresh look at the idea/value/attitude/wisdom/desirability that…
4.比较法
1) It is a traditional way/custom/practice to …….But now the pendulum has swung to another direction/in the opposite direction/the other way…
2) In recent years, there is a steady of/subtle of/significant shift of/general to/growing to/healthy tendency to/upward ……
According to a poll/study/survey, there is X percent of ……, compared with Y percent last year. Why …
5.问题法
1) Should/What …… Opinions of/Attitudes toward … vary widely/greatly/from person to person .Some think of/regard/view … as…. Others argue/believe/claim……
2）How do you /What do you/Do you ever think of …… How do you/What do you /Do you ever see…… Your answer to these questions will differ/
reflect/reveal……but…
二. 文章结尾句型
1. 结论性
1）From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors/judging from all evidence offered , we may safely/reasonably arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion /moral that ……
2） In conclusion/summary, I would like to say/it seems obvious that…is a question/issue/problem that deserves/worthy of special attention from the public/serious consideration/immediate notice
2. 后果性
1） Obviously/Clearly/No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation /
if we ignore/are blind to/fail in the problem ,there id every chance/it is very likely that… will be put in danger/jeopardy.
例：
3. 号召性
1）There is no doubt/denying that special/adequate/considerable/immediate/further Attention must be paid/called/devoted to the problem/shortage/development of……
4. 建议性
1）While/Although it cannot be solved immediately/is affected by many factors/is simpler to say than to do , still there are ways .The most common/important/popular is ……. Another way/method is ……. Still another one is …
2) Awareness of/Recognition of/Defining/Presenting the problem is the first step toward/easier than providing the solution.
5. 方向性
1） No easy/new/effective/quick/instant method/solution/remedy/recipe Is/can be in sight/at hand/found/guaranteed to solve/resolve/tackle/ attack the problem of …. But the common/general/public recognition of/awareness of/commitment to the necessity/importance/
significance of … might be the first step toward the change of …/ on the right way/in the right direction.
2）We have done …. But we will achieve/accomplish/contribute more if we proceed/continue to …
3）We may have a long way/road to go/travel before we reach the final goal/destination . But once we are on the way/road , the chance to reach it is greater.
6. 意义性
1） We are now entering/find ourselves now living in a new/changed/altered era/world which requires/calls for ….
2）Anyway/Anyhow/In any way , whether it does us good or harm/is good or not/is positive or negative/is a blessing or a curse ,it/one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly/unquestionably ….
三. 原因结果句型
1. 基本原因
1) There are probably many/several/three/a number of/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/marked/significant/extraordinary increase/decline/ growth/change in …. First ….Second…. Finally….
2）It is no easy/simple job/task/matter to offer/identify/advance the reasons for this phenomenon/tendency/change which involves several/ many complicated factors. For some …. For others….
3） The answer to/explanation for this problem/phenomenon involves many/several complex/complicated/interrelated factors/reasons …. For one thing/Some, …. For another/Others, …. Still another/Still others…
2. 另一原因
1）One of the most popular/common/primary/widespread reasons/explanations for/why … is that ….
2）We may look into every possible reason/cause except the real one . The leading/underlying/root reason/cause for … is …
3. 后果影响
1）It will have/exercise/exert/produce/bring about a decisive/profound/far-reaching/ beneficial/ unfavorable /disastrous effect/influence/impact on …
四. 比照对照句型
1. 对比句型
1）The advantages derived from/gained in/of A far outweigh/are much greater than/carry more weight than the advantage(benefits) we gain from(in) B/disadvantages(problem) A entails
2）When the advantages and disadvantages are compared(weighed)/Whether there are more advantages than disadvantages or vice versa/Whatever the arguments for and(or) against it, the most striking finding/conclusion is quite obvious/self-evident
2. 两者相同
1）The same (thing) is true of/goes for(with)/happens to/applies to B
2）A bears some/many/little close/striking/startling resemblance(s) to B. There is/are little/some resemblance(s) between A and B．
3. 两者不同
1）A and B differ(are different) in several ways/There are some basic(marked) differences between A and B. Unlike B, A….
2） A…. But the same cannot be said for/applied to B.
五. 批评驳斥句型
1. 直接驳斥
1）They may be right/correct in/about saying(asserting)/the idea/belief that …, but they seem to fail/neglect to mention/take note of/take into account the fact that ….
2） We have been brought/grown up to believe(be told)/with the idea(myth) that….Yet ….
3） People tend to cling persistently/tenaciously to the (old) feeling/opinion/idea/illusion /method/ hope that …. Yet….
2. 批评分析
1）The great/main problem/trouble with this view/argument is that it is ignorant of/blind to the bare/basic fact ….
2）In many cases/On some occasions, public/general dissatisfaction with/disillusionment with/criticism of … is unfair ,for there is much we just take for granted.
六. 细节支持句型
1举例说明
1）Such instances(examples)/Instances of the same sort/Numerous other instances might be given/quoted/multiplied indefinitely/easily , but this(these) will be sufficient/suffice (to show that …).
2）I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of ….
3. 事实证明
1）Recent/The latest/New/Nationwide studies/surveys/investigations/polls conducted/taken by doctors/in 1990 show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate/prove that…
2）According to an experiment in which two groups of … are studied . The first group …. The second group …. The result/studies/findings showed/proved that…
七. 承上启下句型
1. 承上阐述
1）To understand the truth/point/nature of …,it is important/necessary/essential to examine/ analyze/see ….
2）To illustrate/prove/show this point, let me/us consider/ask why/look first at/develop my argument ….
2.深入阐述
1) Besides/In addition/Apart from this, another/other way(s)/thing(s)/aspect(s)/function(s) is/are ….
2) Moreover,/In addition,/Furthermore,/Besides,/what’s more,/Worse still
3.反面阐述
1）But/And the opposite/reverse is usually/also true/the case.
2011高考英语书面表达预测-记叙文
记叙文——生活感悟
假如你是武汉大学附中高三（1）的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某
英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；
（2）消除与同学之间的误会；
（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想；
（4）对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：
（1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior 3 student, it won’t take long before I graduate.
【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义；在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想；此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。
【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。
【参考范文】
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior three student, it won’t take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it’s high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
011高考英语书面表达预测-网上交友
电子邮件——
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；
（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；
（3）你打算如何帮助他；
（4）你盼望他的回复。
注意：（1）电子邮件的格式以为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）词数：100左右。
Dear David,
I’ve learned
Yours since rely,
Li Hua
【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了“语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化”的设计特点。
【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
2011高考英语书面表达预测-南方旱灾
议论文——南方旱灾
自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。
原因 做法
（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。 （1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯；
（3）开头已写好，不计入总词数。
What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.
The drought can be cause by several factors.
【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。
【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思（已给出）；第二段分析出现旱灾的原因；第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。
【参考范文】
What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.
The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. What’s more, some water conservation projects haven’t been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China’s irrigation systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.